Select multiple rows into array and send them via AJAX - php

I am trying to run a SELECT query in PHP and then multiple rows are selected, but I need to fetch them into an array and then use: echo json_encode($array). After That I need to get this array into AJAX.
Here is the PHP code:
$val = $_POST['data1'];
$search = "SELECT * FROM employee WHERE emp_name = :val OR salary = :val OR date_employed = :val";
$insertStmt = $conn->prepare($search);
$insertStmt->bindValue(":val", $val);
$insertStmt->execute();
$insertStmt->fetchAll();
//echo "success";
//$lastid = $conn->lastInsertId();
$i = 0;
foreach($insertStmt as $row)
{
$arr[$i] = $row;
$i++;
}
echo json_encode($arr);
The problem is that I can't get all the lines of this array into AJAX so I can append them into some table. Here is the script:
var txt = $("#txtSearch").val();
$.ajax({
url: 'search.php', // Sending variable emp, pos, and sal, into this url
type: 'POST', // I will get variable and use them inside my PHP code using $_POST['emp']
data: {
data1: txt
}, //Now we can use $_POST[data1];
dataType: "json", // text or html or json or script
success: function(arr) {
for() {
// Here I don't know how to get the rows and display them in a table
}
},
error:function(arr) {
alert("data not added");
}
});

You need to loop over your "arr" data in the success callback. Something along the lines of:
var txt = $("#txtSearch").val();
$.ajax
({
url: 'search.php', //Sending variable emp, pos, and sal, into this url
type: 'POST', //I will get variable and use them inside my PHP code using $_POST['emp']
data: {data1: txt},//Now we can use $_POST[data1];
dataType: "json", //text or html or json or script
success:function(arr)
{
var my_table = "";
$.each( arr, function( key, row ) {
my_table += "<tr>";
my_table += "<td>"+row['employee_first_name']+"</td>";
my_table += "<td>"+row['employee_last_name']+"</td>";
my_table += "</tr>";
});
my_table = "<table>" + my_table + "</table>";
$(document).append(my_table);
},
error:function(arr)
{
alert("data not added");
}
});

You could just return
json_encode($insertStmt->fetchAll());
Also, be sure to retrieve only characters in UTF-8 or JSON_encode will "crash".

Your success function should be like this :
success:function(arr)
{
$.each(arr,function (i,item) {
alert(item.YOUR_KEY);
});
}

Related

AJAX Response and PHP Loop

I am using PHP to retrieve some records from a MySQL database, I would like to send these to my AJAX and loop through them, in order to prepend rows to an existing table.
However I can only see the last (most recent) record returned from my query. Could someone please point out where I am going wrong?
AJAX:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: 'feed.php',
data: {lastSerial: true},
dataType: 'json',
success: function(data){
console.log(data); // logs `{Direction: "O", CardNo: "02730984", SerialNo: 20559303}`
$.each(data, function(key, value) {
// here I want to loop through the returned results - for example
$("#transactionTable").prepend('<tr><td>'+ SerialNo +'</td><td>'+ CardNo +'</td><td>'+ Direction +'</td></tr>');
});
}
});
feed.php
if(isset($_POST['lastSerial']) && $_POST['lastSerial'] == true) {
$query = "SELECT TimeStamp, Direction, CardNo, SerialNo FROM Transactions";
// this query returns approx. 20 results
$stmt = $conn->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->get_result();
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$data["Direction"] = $row['Direction'];
$data["CardNo"] = $row['CardNo'];
$data["SerialNo"] = $row['SerialNo'];
}
echo json_encode($data);
}
Also in my PHP, should I be using a while or if statement?
You're using a single $data object and resetting its contents each time. You want to build an array of objects:
$data = array();
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$data[] = array(
"Direction" => $row['Direction'],
"CardNo" => $row['CardNo'],
"SerialNo" => $row['SerialNo']
);
}
echo json_encode($data);
Followed by:
success: function(data) {
$.each(data, function(key, value) {
$("#transactionTable").prepend(
'<tr><td>' + value.SerialNo + '</td>' +
'<td>' + value.CardNo + '</td>' +
'<td>'+ value.Direction +'</td></tr>');
});
}
In your feed.php you loop through the results, but on each loop you overwrite the data. Thus, you are only returning the last result from the database to the AJAX request.
Many solutions exist, but you have to do something like
$data["Direction"][] = $row['Direction'];
$data["CardNo"][] = $row['CardNo'];
$data["SerialNo"][] = $row['SerialNo'];
or better:
$data[] = $row;
Since you dont change the key, you can use the last option. With jQuery you can loop over it, and access the data with value.Direction, value.CardNo, value.SerialNo
note: not tested

Error when JSON array is echoed back to AJAX script

I have a text box where I search database for a specific information.
The PHP code when I just type and click on search is the following:
try
{
$date_emp = $_POST['date_emp'];
$val = $_POST['data1'];
$gender = $_POST['gen'];
if($date_emp == "choose" && $gender == "specify")
{
$search = "SELECT * FROM employee
WHERE emp_name = :val OR position = :val
OR salary = :val OR date_employed = :val
OR gender = :val";
$searchStmt = $conn->prepare($search);
$searchStmt->bindValue(":val", $val);
$searchStmt->execute();
$res = $searchStmt->fetchAll();
echo json_encode($res);
}
catch(PDOException $ex)
{
echo $ex->getMessage();
}
And here the AJAX script for it:
$("#search").click(function()
{
var txt = $("#txtSearch").val();
var drop = $("#date_employed").val();
var gender = $("#sex").val();
//console.log(txt);
if(txt == '' && drop == "choose" && gender == "specify")
{
$("#txtSearch").css('border-color', 'red');
}
else
{
if(drop == "choose" && gender == "specify")
{
$.ajax
({
url: 'search.php',
type: 'POST',
data: {data1: txt, date_emp: drop, gen: gender},
dataType: 'JSON',
success:function(res)
{
$("#myTable tr").remove();
$("#myTable").append("<tr><th>Name</th><th>Position</th><th>Salary</th><th>Date</th><th>Gender</th></tr>");
$.each( res, function(key, row){
$("#myTable").append("<tr><td>"+row['emp_name']+"</td><td>"+row['position']+"</td><td>"+row['salary']+"</td><td>"+row['date_employed']+"</td><td>"+row['gender']+"</td></tr>");
});
},
error:function(res)
{
alert("Something Wrong");
}
});
}
$("#date_employed, #sex").change(function()
{
var txt = $("#txtSearch").val();
var drop = $("#date_employed").val();
var gender = $("#sex").val();
$.ajax({
url: 'search.php',
type: 'post',
data: {data1: txt, date_emp: drop, gen: gender},
datatype: 'json',
success:function(res)
{
$("#myTable tr").remove();
$("#myTable").append("<tr><th>Name</th><th>Position</th><th>Salary</th><th>Date</th><th>Gender</th></tr>");
$.each( res, function(key, row){
$("#myTable").append("<tr><td>"+row['emp_name']+"</td><td>"+row['position']+"</td><td>"+row['salary']+"</td><td>"+row['date_employed']+"</td><td>"+row['gender']+"</td></tr>");
});
},
error:function(res)
{
alert("Couldn't find any data!");
}
});
});
}
});
WHERE gender and drop are 2 drop lists that forming a search filters
When I change one of the drop lists, per example, when I choose the date equal to: this week I should see in table 2 rows.
But I can only see them in the network (in devTool), and at console tab I see the following error:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot use 'in' operator to search for 'length' in
[{"id":"48","0":"48","emp_name":"Alexa","1":"Alexa","position":"Secretary","2":"Secretary","salary":"8000","3":"8000","date_employed":"2016-02-23","4":"2016-02-23","gender":"female","5":"female"}]
The PHP code when I change drop lists is:
if($date_emp == "week" && $gender == "specify")
{
$search = "SELECT * FROM employee WHERE (emp_name = :val OR position = :val
OR salary = :val OR date_employed = :val
OR gender = :val) AND date_employed > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 WEEK)";
$searchStmt = $conn->prepare($search);
$searchStmt->bindValue(":val", $val);
$searchStmt->execute();
$res = $searchStmt->fetchAll();
echo json_encode($res);
}
When you make an ajax call and expect the response to be a json you need to send a json header from the PHP
header('Content-Type: application/json');
echo json_encode($data);
Sending the json header from the PHP will turn the "res" param in your ajax to a json object and not a json string.
If you don't send the the header you need to parse the json string into a json object
var json = JSON.parse(res);

How to display array of json data properly in html?

My Ajax
$("form").on("submit", function () {
var data = {
"action": "test"
};
data = $(this).serialize() + "&" + $.param(data);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
dataType: "json",
url: "ajax2.php", //Relative or absolute path to response.php file
data: data,
success: function (data) {
$("#main_content").slideUp("normal",function(){
$(".the-return").html("<br />JSON: " + data);
//how to alter this part to display data for each record in one div?
});
}
});
return false;
});
My query
$statement = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM posts WHERE subid IN (:key2) AND Poscode=:postcode2");
$statement->execute(array(':key2' => $key2,':postcode2'=>$postcode));
// $row = $statement->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$json = array();
while( $row = $statement->fetch()) {
array_push($json, array($row['Name'], $row['PostUUID']));
}
header('Content-Type: application/json');
echo json_encode($json);
The result displayed currently in this form:
JSON: jack,55421894ab602,test,55439324cc43d
But I want to display like:
Name:jack,
Id:55421894ab602
.....and some other info-
Name:test
Id:55439324cc43d
.....and some other info-
This part:
$(".the-return").html("<br />JSON: " + data);
I tried: data[0];
But when I do this, only the first record displayed obviously.
What I'm trying is :
data[0] itself is an array. How to display that array together with other records fetched in nice html?
edited: WIth these edited code, i can only retrieve the last result, it's not looping through the array.
ajax
success: function (data) {
$("#main_content").slideUp("normal",function(){
//$(".the-return").html("<br />JSON: " + j_data);
for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
$(".the-return").html("<div>Name:" + data[i].name + "<br/>Id:" + data[i].id);
}
console.log(data); // this shows nothing in console,I wonder why?
//alert(j_data);
});
}
php
$json = array();
while( $row = $statement->fetch()) {
//array_push($json, array($row['Name'], $row['PostUUID']));
array_push($json, array("name" => $row['Name'], "id" => $row['PostUUID']));
}
header('Content-Type: application/json');
echo json_encode($json);
First, to get the names of the fields in your template, you need store them in your array:
array_push($json, array("name" => $row['Name'], "id" => $row['PostUUID']));
Result after json_encode -> {"name":"TheName","id":"TheID"}
Next, in your js code, if the json that it receives is valid, you can do a loop:
success: function (data) {
$("#main_content").slideUp("normal",function(){
for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
$(".the-return").html("<div>Name:" + data[i].name + "<br/>Id:" + data[i].id);
}
}
}
Of course, you can add style or class to the div.
I hope it helps.

How to pass mysql result as jSON via ajax

I'm not sure how to pass the result of mysql query into html page via ajax JSON.
ajax2.php
$statement = $pdo - > prepare("SELECT * FROM posts WHERE subid IN (:key2) AND Poscode=:postcode2");
$statement - > execute(array(':key2' => $key2, ':postcode2' => $postcode));
// $row = $statement->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
while ($row = $statement - > fetch()) {
echo $row['Name']; //How to show this in the html page?
echo $row['PostUUID']; //How to show this in the html page?
$row2[] = $row;
}
echo json_encode($row2);
How to pass the above query result to display in the html page via ajax below?
my ajax
$("form").on("submit", function () {
var data = {
"action": "test"
};
data = $(this).serialize() + "&" + $.param(data);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
dataType: "json",
url: "ajax2.php", //Relative or absolute path to response.php file
data: data,
success: function (data) {
//how to retrieve the php mysql result here?
console.log(data); // this shows nothing in console,I wonder why?
}
});
return false;
});
Your json encoding should be like that :
$json = array();
while( $row = $statement->fetch()) {
array_push($json, array($row['Name'], $row['PostUUID']));
}
header('Content-Type: application/json');
echo json_encode($json);
And in your javascript part, you don't have to do anything to get back your data, it is stored in data var from success function.
You can just display it and do whatever you want on your webpage with it
header('Content-Type: application/json');
$row2 = array();
$result = array();
$statement = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM posts WHERE subid IN (:key2) AND Poscode=:postcode2");
$statement->execute(array(':key2' => $key2,':postcode2'=>$postcode));
// $row = $statement->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
while( $row = $statement->fetch())
{
echo $row['Name'];//How to show this in the html page?
echo $row['PostUUID'];//How to show this in the html page?
$row2[]=$row;
}
if(!empty($row2)){
$result['type'] = "success";
$result['data'] = $row2;
}else{
$result['type'] = "error";
$result['data'] = "No result found";
}
echo json_encode($row2);
and in your script:
$("form").on("submit",function() {
var data = {
"action": "test"
};
data = $(this).serialize() + "&" + $.param(data);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
dataType: "json",
url: "ajax2.php", //Relative or absolute path to response.php file
data: data,
success: function(data) {
console.log(data);
if(data.type == "success"){
for(var i=0;i<data.data.length;i++){
//// and here you can get your values //
var db_data = data.data[i];
console.log("name -- >" +db_data.Name );
console.log("name -- >" +db_data.PostUUID);
}
}
if(data.type == "error"){
alert(data.data);
}
}
});
return false;
});
In ajax success function you can use JSON.parse (data) to display JSON data.
Here is an example :
Parse JSON in JavaScript?
you can save json encoded string into array and then pass it's value to javascript.
Refer below code.
<?php
// your PHP code
$jsonData = json_encode($row2); ?>
Your JavaScript code
var data = '<?php echo $jsonData; ?>';
Now data variable has all JSON data, now you can move ahead with your code, just remove below line
data = $(this).serialize() + "&" + $.param(data);
it's not needed as data variable is string.
And in your ajax2.php file you can get this through
json_decode($_REQUEST['data'])
I would just..
$rows = $statement->fetchAll(FETCH_ASSOC);
header("content-type: application/json");
echo json_encode($rows);
then at javascript side:
xhr.addEventListener("readystatechange",function(ev){
//...
var data=JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
var span=null;
var i=0;
for(;i<data.length;++i){span=document.createElement("span");span.textContent=data[i]["name"];div.appendChild(span);/*...*/}
}
(Don't rely on web browsers parsing it for you in .response because of the application/json header, it differs between browsers... do it manually with responseText);

is php json_encode & AJAX breaking my array?

I'm grabbing some database entries, creating a 2D array and then passing them to js with AJAX. But when I loop through the array in javascript, it's an "undefined" mess. The console log for dbArray works fine, so I know the PHP/AJAX is working. Not sure what I am doing wrong with the loop...
PHP ('load-words.php):
$query = mysql_query("
SELECT * FROM words
ORDER BY RAND()
LIMIT 50
") or die(mysql_error());
$dbArray = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($query)) {
$word_phrase = stripslashes($row['word_phrase']);
$description = stripslashes($row['description']);
// construct a 2D array containing each word and description
$dbArray[] = array($word_phrase,$description);
};
echo json_encode($dbArray);
Javascript:
$.ajax({
url: 'func/load-words.php',
success: function(dbArray) {
console.log(dbArray);
var items = "<ul>";
for (var i in dbArray) {
items += "<li><a href='#'><b>" + dbArray[i][0] + ' : ' + dbArray[i][1] + "</a></li>";
}
items += "</ul>";
div = $('#dbArray');
div.html(items);
}
});
I guess this is failing because jQuery is interpreting the AJAX response as a string, since your PHP is not outputting a JSON header and your AJAX is not stipulating JSON. This is easily tested:
$.ajax({
url: 'func/load-words.php',
success: function(dbArray) { alert(typeof dbArray); /* "string"? */ }
});
Try
$.ajax({
url: 'func/load-words.php',
dataType: 'json', //<-- now we explicitly expect JSON
success: function(dbArray) { alert(typeof dbArray); /* "object"? */ }
});

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