PHP Add or Edit line in text File - php

I'm trying to search a text file, if a line contains a specific key ID I want to update the entire line, if not add a new line.
So based on this text file :
admin,1234,ID1345,NW
staff,1325,ID1001,NE
staff,2157,ID2003,SW
staff,8519,ID3001,NS
I want to search for ID1345 and then update that line only, the other lines stay exactly as they are. If no lines contain ID1345 then add a new line to the text file.
So far I've got:
$search = 'ID1345';
$result = 'admin,6698,ID1345,OP';
$reading = fopen('myfile', 'r');
$writing = fopen('myfile.tmp', 'w');
$replaced = false;
while (!feof($reading)) {
$line = fgets($reading);
if (stristr($line, $search)) {
$line = "$result\n";
$replaced = true;
}
fputs($writing, $line);
}
if (!$replaced) fputs($writing, "$result\n");
fclose($reading); fclose($writing);
rename('myfile.tmp', 'myfile');
This seems to work for the find and replace, but if the line doesn't exist it keeps adding it not just once.
I know this is due to the if (!$replaced) line, but I'm not sure how to do this.
The example above is small, but there could be a few thousand entries in the file..
Thanks

function file_properties($fileProperties) {
$result = array();
$lines = split("\n", $fileProperties);
$key = "";
$isWaitingOtherLine = false;
foreach($lines as $i=>$line) {
if(empty($line) || (!$isWaitingOtherLine && strpos($line,"#") === 0)) continue;
if(!$isWaitingOtherLine) {
$key = substr($line,0,strpos($line,'='));
$value = substr($line,strpos($line,'=') + 1, strlen($line));
} else {
$value .= $line;
}
/* Check if ends with single '\' */
if(strrpos($value,"\\") === strlen($value)-strlen("\\")) {
$value = substr($value, 0, strlen($value)-1)."\n";
$isWaitingOtherLine = true;
} else {
$isWaitingOtherLine = false;
}
$result[$key] = $value;
unset($lines[$i]);
}
return $result;
}
This will read and write values to file with any extension like .env in Laravel or anything *.properties in Java

Related

Removing an entire PHP function based on its suffix

I want to remove all functions ending with _example from my code. I am processing the code using token_get_all. The code I currently have is below to change the opening tags and strip the comments out.
foreach ($files as $file) {
$content = file_get_contents($file);
$tokens = token_get_all($content);
$output = '';
foreach($tokens as $token) {
if (is_array($token)) {
list($index, $code, $line) = $token;
switch($index) {
case T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO:
$output .= '<?php echo';
break;
case T_COMMENT:
case T_DOC_COMMENT:
$output .= '';
break;
case T_FUNCTION:
// ???
default:
$output .= $code;
break;
}
} else {
$output .= $token;
}
}
file_put_contents($file, $output);
}
I just can't figure out how I can modify it to strip entire functions based on their names.
Ok, I wrote the new code for your problem:
First, he finds every functions and them declarations in your source code.
Second, he checks if function name finished by "_example" and remove his code.
$source = file_get_contents($filename); // Obtain source from filename $filename
$tokens = token_get_all($source); // Get php tokens
// Init variables
$in_fnc = false;
$fnc_name = null;
$functions = array();
// Loop $tokens to locate functions
foreach ($tokens as $token){
$t_array = is_array($token);
if ($t_array){
list($t, $c) = $token;
if (!$in_fnc && $t == T_FUNCTION){ // "function": we register one function start
$in_fnc = true;
$fnc_name = null;
$nb_opened = $nb_closed = 0;
continue;
}
else if ($in_fnc && null === $fnc_name && $t == T_STRING){ // we check and store the name of function if exists
if (preg_match('`function\s+'.preg_quote($c).'\s*\(`sU', $source)){ // "function function_name ("
$fnc_name = $c;
continue;
}
}
}
else {
$c = $token; // single char: content is $token
}
if ($in_fnc && null !== $fnc_name){ // we are in declaration of function
$nb_closed += substr_count($c, '}'); // we count number of } to extract later complete code of this function
if (!$t_array){
$nb_opened += substr_count($c, '{') - substr_count($c, '}'); // we count number of { not closed (num "{" - num "}")
if ($nb_closed > 0 && $nb_opened == 0){ // once "}" parsed and all "{" are closed by "}"
if (preg_match('`function\s+'.preg_quote($fnc_name).'\s*\((.*\}){'.$nb_closed.'}`sU', $source, $m)){
$functions[$fnc_name] = $m[0]; // we store entire code of this function in $functions
}
$in_fnc = false; // we declare that function is finished
}
}
}
}
// Ok, now $functions contains all functions found in $filename
$source_changed = false; // Prevents re-write $filename with the original content
foreach ($functions as $f_name => $f_code){
if (preg_match('`_example$`', $f_name)){
$source = str_replace($f_code, '', $source); // remove function if her name finished by "_example"
$source_changed = true;
}
}
if ($source_changed){
file_put_contents($filename, $source); // replace $filename file contents
}

How to update files in PHP

I have some PHP function that requires the line number of a CSV file used as database. Once it has line, it navigates to the specific value that needs to be changed, changes it and rewrites the whole files. Here is my code:
<?php
function update($file, $id, $field, $value)
{
//$id is the line number
$contents = explode("\n", file_get_contents($file));
$fh = fopen($file, "w");
$lines = array();
foreach($contents as $line)
{
if($line == "")
continue;
$fields = explode("|", $line);
if($fields[0] == $id)
{
$line = null;
for($i = 0; $i<count($fields); $i++)
{
if($i == $field)
$fields[$i] = $value;
if($i != count($fields)-1)
$line .= $fields[$i]."|";
else
$line .= $fields[$i];
}
}
$line .= "\n";
fwrite($fh, $line);
}
fclose($fh);
$contents = null;
return true;
}
$id = $_SESSION['id'];
$uid = $_GET['p'];
$myfile = "myfile.txt";
if(update($myfile, 12, 14, "somevalue"))
echo "updated!";
?>
I am unable to find the problem because whenever I run the code, it outputs "updated!" just as it should but when check the file, I find it has not been updated. I do not know why, but it always remains the same! Thanks.
Check that fwrite() is not failing.
Do something like this:
...
$writeSuccess = (fwrite($fh, $line) !== false);
}
fclose($fh);
$contents = null;
return $writeSuccess;
}
...
If it is failing, check that your filesystem permissions are correctly set. The Apache user needs to have write access to whatever file/folder you are writing the file to.
I found out what the problem was.
$id = $_SESSION['id'];
$uid = $_GET['p'];
$myfile = "myfile.txt";
if(update($myfile, 12, 14, "somevalue"))
The line number pointed to the previous line, which made it impossible to update the first line of the file. So all I had to do was
$line ++;

PHP Reading Lines from a Text File

I am trying to search a line in a text file and then print the following three lines. For example, if the text file has
1413X
Peter
858-909-9999
123 Apple road
then my PHP file would take in an ID ("1413X") through a form, compare it to lines in the text file - essentially a mock database - and then echo the following three lines. Currently, it is echoing only the phone number (with the second half of the numbers wrong??). Thanks for your help.
<?php
include 'SearchAddrForm.html';
$file = fopen("addrbook.txt", "a+");
$status = false;
$data = '';
if (isset($_POST['UserID']))
{
$iD = $_POST['UserID'];
$contact = "";
rewind($file);
while(!feof($file))
{
if (fgets($file) == $iD)
{
$contact = fgets($file);
$contact += fgets($file);
$contact += fgets($file);
break;
}
}
echo $contact;
}
fclose($file);
?>
It is better to set some flag that you found id and some counter to count lines after it to achieve your aim.
<?php
include 'SearchAddrForm.html';
// $file = fopen("addrbook.txt", "a+");
$file = fopen("addrbook.txt", "r");
$status = false;
$data = '';
if (isset($_POST['UserID']))
{
$iD = $_POST['UserID'];
$contact = "";
rewind($file);
$found = false;
$count = 1;
while (($line = fgets($file)) !== FALSE)
{
if ($count == 3) // you read lines you needed after you found id
break;
if ($found == true)
{
$contact .= $line;
$count++
}
if (trim($line) == $iD)
{
$found = true;
$contact = $line;
}
}
echo $contact;
}
fclose($file);
?>
This kind of example how you can achieve this. And as you see in comment you should use $contact .= value, not $contact += value.
Also instead of reading you can take the whole file in array line by line using function file.
And why are opening file for writing?
What I did:
<?php
//input (string)
$file = "before\n1413X\nPeter\n858-909-9999\n123 Apple road\nafter";
//sorry for the name, couldn't find better
//we give 2 strings to the function: the text we search ($search) and the file ($string)
function returnNextThreeLines($search, $string) {
//didn't do any check to see if the variables are not empty, strings, etc
//turns the string into an array which contains each lines
$array = explode("\n", $string);
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
//if the text of the line is the one we search
//and if the array contains 3 or more lines after the actual one
if($value == $search AND count($array) >= $key + 3) {
//we return an array containing the next 3 lines
return [
$array[$key + 1],
$array[$key + 2],
$array[$key + 3]
];
}
}
}
//we call the function and show its result
var_dump(returnNextThreeLines('1413X', $file));

Call to undefined function str_getcsv()

I get this error
Call to undefined function str_getcsv()
It seems to be a php version. it didn't come out until version 5.3
Anyone know a way replace this function instead upgrade the PHP version?
I don't know if this actually works, but on the manual page there is some example implementation which you can use as a fallback like this:
if(!function_exists('str_getcsv')) {
function str_getcsv($input, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"') {
if( ! preg_match("/[$enclosure]/", $input) ) {
return (array)preg_replace(array("/^\\s*/", "/\\s*$/"), '', explode($delimiter, $input));
}
$token = "##"; $token2 = "::";
//alternate tokens "\034\034", "\035\035", "%%";
$t1 = preg_replace(array("/\\\[$enclosure]/", "/$enclosure{2}/",
"/[$enclosure]\\s*[$delimiter]\\s*[$enclosure]\\s*/", "/\\s*[$enclosure]\\s*/"),
array($token2, $token2, $token, $token), trim(trim(trim($input), $enclosure)));
$a = explode($token, $t1);
foreach($a as $k=>$v) {
if ( preg_match("/^{$delimiter}/", $v) || preg_match("/{$delimiter}$/", $v) ) {
$a[$k] = trim($v, $delimiter); $a[$k] = preg_replace("/$delimiter/", "$token", $a[$k]); }
}
$a = explode($token, implode($token, $a));
return (array)preg_replace(array("/^\\s/", "/\\s$/", "/$token2/"), array('', '', $enclosure), $a);
}
}
Aha, I found this code snippet in php manual
<?php
if (!function_exists('str_getcsv')) {
function str_getcsv($input, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"', $escape = '\\', $eol = '\n') {
if (is_string($input) && !empty($input)) {
$output = array();
$tmp = preg_split("/".$eol."/",$input);
if (is_array($tmp) && !empty($tmp)) {
while (list($line_num, $line) = each($tmp)) {
if (preg_match("/".$escape.$enclosure."/",$line)) {
while ($strlen = strlen($line)) {
$pos_delimiter = strpos($line,$delimiter);
$pos_enclosure_start = strpos($line,$enclosure);
if (
is_int($pos_delimiter) && is_int($pos_enclosure_start)
&& ($pos_enclosure_start < $pos_delimiter)
) {
$enclosed_str = substr($line,1);
$pos_enclosure_end = strpos($enclosed_str,$enclosure);
$enclosed_str = substr($enclosed_str,0,$pos_enclosure_end);
$output[$line_num][] = $enclosed_str;
$offset = $pos_enclosure_end+3;
} else {
if (empty($pos_delimiter) && empty($pos_enclosure_start)) {
$output[$line_num][] = substr($line,0);
$offset = strlen($line);
} else {
$output[$line_num][] = substr($line,0,$pos_delimiter);
$offset = (
!empty($pos_enclosure_start)
&& ($pos_enclosure_start < $pos_delimiter)
)
?$pos_enclosure_start
:$pos_delimiter+1;
}
}
$line = substr($line,$offset);
}
} else {
$line = preg_split("/".$delimiter."/",$line);
/*
* Validating against pesky extra line breaks creating false rows.
*/
if (is_array($line) && !empty($line[0])) {
$output[$line_num] = $line;
}
}
}
return $output;
} else {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
?>
You could try doing it with fgetcsv() although you'd have to open the file into stream to be able to read it.
Example:
$fh = fopen('php://temp', 'r+');
fwrite($fh, $string);
rewind($fh);
$row = fgetcsv($fh);
fclose($fh);
I found that the above code snippets do not properly parse csv files where the entries are contained in quotes and contain commas themselves.
But you can combine the other responses here into something that worked for me.
Basically, if the str_getcsv function isn't defined, define it yourself, and its implementation should create an in-memory file handle that is then passed to fgetcsv. For some reason PHP on GoDaddy (where I'm hosting a site) doesn't have str_getcsv but DOES have fgetcsv. Go figure.
if (!function_exists('str_getcsv')) {
function str_getcsv($input, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"', $escape = '\\', $eol = '\n') {
$fh = fopen('php://temp', 'r+');
fwrite($fh, $input);
rewind($fh);
$row = fgetcsv($fh);
fclose($fh);
return $row;
}
}

How to read multibyte characters from a CSV file using PHP

I have a CSV file which contains a mixture of English and Chinese characters (it is a list of contacts exported from the Mozilla Thunderbird email program). I am trying to create a function which can extract the information from this file. It appears that function fgetcsv() does not support multibyte characters. Since I am running PHP5.2, I do not have access to str_getcsv().
Although the situation above refers to English and Chinese, I am looking for a solution which will work with any language.
Right now I have the function namecards_import_str_getcsv() as my CSV parsing function, which tries to mimic str_getcsv().
function namecards_import_str_getcsv($input, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"', $escape = '\\', $eol = '\n') {
if (!function_exists('str_getcsv')) {
if (is_string($input) && !empty($input)) {
$output = array();
$tmp = preg_split("/".$eol."/",$input);
if (is_array($tmp) && !empty($tmp)) {
while (list($line_num, $line) = each($tmp)) {
if (preg_match("/" . $escape . $enclosure . "/", $line)) {
while ($strlen = strlen($line)) {
$pos_delimiter = strpos($line, $delimiter);
$pos_enclosure_start = strpos($line, $enclosure);
if (is_int($pos_delimiter) && is_int($pos_enclosure_start) && ($pos_enclosure_start < $pos_delimiter)) {
$enclosed_str = substr($line, 1);
$pos_enclosure_end = strpos($enclosed_str, $enclosure);
$enclosed_str = substr($enclosed_str, 0, $pos_enclosure_end);
$output[$line_num][] = $enclosed_str;
$offset = $pos_enclosure_end + 3;
}
else {
if (empty($pos_delimiter) && empty($pos_enclosure_start)) {
$output[$line_num][] = substr($line, 0);
$offset = strlen($line);
}
else {
$output[$line_num][] = substr($line,0,$pos_delimiter);
$offset = (!empty($pos_enclosure_start) && ($pos_enclosure_start < $pos_delimiter))? $pos_enclosure_start : $pos_delimiter + 1;
}
}
$line = substr($line,$offset);
}
}
else {
$line = preg_split("/" . $delimiter . "/", $line);
/*
* Validating against pesky extra line breaks creating false rows.
*/
if (is_array($line) && !empty($line[0])) {
$output[$line_num] = $line;
}
}
}
return $output;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
else {
return false;
}
}
else {
return str_getcsv($input);
}
}
This function is called by the following line of code:
$file = $_SESSION['namecards_csv_file'];
if (file_exists($file->uri)) {
// Load raw csv content into a handler variable.
$handle = fopen($file->uri, "r");
$cardinfo = array();
while (($data = fgets($handle)) !== FALSE) {
$data = namecards_import_str_getcsv($data);
dsm($data);
$cardinfo[] = $data[0];
}
fclose($handle);
}
else {
drupal_set_message(t('CSV file doesn\'t exist'), 'error');
}
In the array of results the strings of Chinese characters are in the correct place in the array by they appear as symbols e.g. "��".
Another method I had tried before this was to simply use fgetcsv() (See below example). But in this case the elements of the returned array were empty.
$file = $_SESSION['namecards_csv_file'];
if (file_exists($file->uri)) {
// Load raw csv content into a handler variable.
$handle = fopen($file->uri, "r");
$cardinfo = array();
while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 5000, ",")) !== FALSE) {
dsm($data);
$cardinfo[] = $data;
}
fclose($handle);
}
else {
drupal_set_message(t('CSV file doesn\'t exist'), 'error');
}
In case you are interested here is the contents of the CSV file:
First Name,Last Name,Display Name,Nickname,Primary Email,Secondary Email,Screen Name,Work Phone,Home Phone,Fax Number,Pager Number,Mobile Number,Home Address,Home Address 2,Home City,Home State,Home ZipCode,Home Country,Work Address,Work Address 2,Work City,Work State,Work ZipCode,Work Country,Job Title,Department,Organization,Web Page 1,Web Page 2,Birth Year,Birth Month,Birth Day,Custom 1,Custom 2,Custom 3,Custom 4,Notes,
Ben,Gunn,Ben Gunn,Benny,ben1#asdf.com,ben2#asdf.com,,+94 (10) 11111111,+94 (10) 22222222,+94 (10) 33333333,,+94 44444444444,12 Benny Lane,,Beijing,Beijing,100028,China,13 asdfsdfs,,sdfsf,sdfsdf,134323,China,Manager,Sales,Benny Inc,,,,,,,,,,,
乔,康,乔 康,小康,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,北京市朝阳区,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Just writing up as an answer what was figured out in the comments:
fgetcsv is locale sensitive, so make sure to setlocale to a UTF-8 locale.

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