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How can I compare two dates in PHP?
The date is stored in the database in the following format
2011-10-2
If I wanted to compare today's date against the date in the database to see which one is greater, how would I do it?
I tried this,
$today = date("Y-m-d");
$expire = $row->expireDate //from db
if($today < $expireDate) { //do something; }
but it doesn't really work that way. What's another way of doing it?
If all your dates are posterior to the 1st of January of 1970, you could use something like:
$today = date("Y-m-d");
$expire = $row->expireDate; //from database
$today_time = strtotime($today);
$expire_time = strtotime($expire);
if ($expire_time < $today_time) { /* do Something */ }
If you are using PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, you could use the DateTime class:
$today_dt = new DateTime($today);
$expire_dt = new DateTime($expire);
if ($expire_dt < $today_dt) { /* Do something */ }
Or something along these lines.
in the database the date looks like this 2011-10-2
Store it in YYYY-MM-DD and then string comparison will work because '1' > '0', etc.
Just to compliment the already given answers, see the following example:
$today = new DateTime('');
$expireDate = new DateTime($row->expireDate); //from database
if($today->format("Y-m-d") < $expireDate->format("Y-m-d")) {
//do something;
}
Update:
Or simple use old-school date() function:
if(date('Y-m-d') < date('Y-m-d', strtotime($expire_date))){
//echo not yet expired!
}
I would'nt do this with PHP.
A database should know, what day is today.( use MySQL->NOW() for example ), so it will be very easy to compare within the Query and return the result, without any problems depending on the used Date-Types
SELECT IF(expireDate < NOW(),TRUE,FALSE) as isExpired FROM tableName
$today = date('Y-m-d');//Y-m-d H:i:s
$expireDate = new DateTime($row->expireDate);// From db
$date1=date_create($today);
$date2=date_create($expireDate->format('Y-m-d'));
$diff=date_diff($date1,$date2);
//echo $timeDiff;
if($diff->days >= 30){
echo "Expired.";
}else{
echo "Not expired.";
}
Here's a way on how to get the difference between two dates in minutes.
// set dates
$date_compare1= date("d-m-Y h:i:s a", strtotime($date1));
// date now
$date_compare2= date("d-m-Y h:i:s a", strtotime($date2));
// calculate the difference
$difference = strtotime($date_compare1) - strtotime($date_compare2);
$difference_in_minutes = $difference / 60;
echo $difference_in_minutes;
You can convert the dates into UNIX timestamps and compare the difference between them in seconds.
$today_date=date("Y-m-d");
$entered_date=$_POST['date'];
$dateTimestamp1 = strtotime($today_date);
$dateTimestamp2 = strtotime($entered_date);
$diff= $dateTimestamp1-$dateTimestamp2;
//echo $diff;
if ($diff<=0)
{
echo "Enter a valid date";
}
I had that problem too and I solve it by:
$today = date("Ymd");
$expire = str_replace('-', '', $row->expireDate); //from db
if(($today - $expire) > $NUMBER_OF_DAYS)
{
//do something;
}
Here's my spin on how to get the difference in days between two dates with PHP.
Note the use of '!' in the format to discard the time part of the dates, thanks to info from DateTime createFromFormat without time.
$today = DateTime::createFromFormat('!Y-m-d', date('Y-m-d'));
$wanted = DateTime::createFromFormat('!d-m-Y', $row["WANTED_DELIVERY_DATE"]);
$diff = $today->diff($wanted);
$days = $diff->days;
if (($diff->invert) != 0) $days = -1 * $days;
$overdue = (($days < 0) ? true : false);
print "<!-- (".(($days > 0) ? '+' : '').($days).") -->\n";
Found the answer on a blog and it's as simple as:
strtotime(date("Y"."-01-01")) -strtotime($newdate))/86400
And you'll get the days between the 2 dates.
This works because of PHP's string comparison logic. Simply you can check...
if ($startdate < $date) {// do something}
if ($startdate > $date) {// do something}
Both dates must be in the same format. Digits need to be zero-padded to the left and ordered from most significant to least significant. Y-m-d and Y-m-d H:i:s satisfy these conditions.
If you want a date ($date) to get expired in some interval for example a token expiration date when performing a password reset, here's how you can do:
$date = $row->expireDate;
$date->add(new DateInterval('PT24H')); // adds 24 hours
$now = new \DateTime();
if($now < $date) { /* expired after 24 hours */ }
But in your case you could do the comparison just as the following:
$today = new DateTime('Y-m-d');
$date = $row->expireDate;
if($today < $date) { /* do something */ }
first of all, try to give the format you want to the current date time of your server:
Obtain current date time
$current_date = getdate();
Separate date and time to manage them as you wish:
$current_date_only = $current_date[year].'-'.$current_date[mon].'-'.$current_date[mday];
$current_time_only = $current_date['hours'].':'.$current_date['minutes'].':'.$current_date['seconds'];
Compare it depending if you are using donly date or datetime in your DB:
$today = $current_date_only.' '.$current_time_only;
or
$today = $current_date_only;
if($today < $expireDate)
hope it helps
How can I compare two dates in PHP?
The date is stored in the database in the following format
2011-10-2
If I wanted to compare today's date against the date in the database to see which one is greater, how would I do it?
I tried this,
$today = date("Y-m-d");
$expire = $row->expireDate //from db
if($today < $expireDate) { //do something; }
but it doesn't really work that way. What's another way of doing it?
If all your dates are posterior to the 1st of January of 1970, you could use something like:
$today = date("Y-m-d");
$expire = $row->expireDate; //from database
$today_time = strtotime($today);
$expire_time = strtotime($expire);
if ($expire_time < $today_time) { /* do Something */ }
If you are using PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, you could use the DateTime class:
$today_dt = new DateTime($today);
$expire_dt = new DateTime($expire);
if ($expire_dt < $today_dt) { /* Do something */ }
Or something along these lines.
in the database the date looks like this 2011-10-2
Store it in YYYY-MM-DD and then string comparison will work because '1' > '0', etc.
Just to compliment the already given answers, see the following example:
$today = new DateTime('');
$expireDate = new DateTime($row->expireDate); //from database
if($today->format("Y-m-d") < $expireDate->format("Y-m-d")) {
//do something;
}
Update:
Or simple use old-school date() function:
if(date('Y-m-d') < date('Y-m-d', strtotime($expire_date))){
//echo not yet expired!
}
I would'nt do this with PHP.
A database should know, what day is today.( use MySQL->NOW() for example ), so it will be very easy to compare within the Query and return the result, without any problems depending on the used Date-Types
SELECT IF(expireDate < NOW(),TRUE,FALSE) as isExpired FROM tableName
$today = date('Y-m-d');//Y-m-d H:i:s
$expireDate = new DateTime($row->expireDate);// From db
$date1=date_create($today);
$date2=date_create($expireDate->format('Y-m-d'));
$diff=date_diff($date1,$date2);
//echo $timeDiff;
if($diff->days >= 30){
echo "Expired.";
}else{
echo "Not expired.";
}
Here's a way on how to get the difference between two dates in minutes.
// set dates
$date_compare1= date("d-m-Y h:i:s a", strtotime($date1));
// date now
$date_compare2= date("d-m-Y h:i:s a", strtotime($date2));
// calculate the difference
$difference = strtotime($date_compare1) - strtotime($date_compare2);
$difference_in_minutes = $difference / 60;
echo $difference_in_minutes;
You can convert the dates into UNIX timestamps and compare the difference between them in seconds.
$today_date=date("Y-m-d");
$entered_date=$_POST['date'];
$dateTimestamp1 = strtotime($today_date);
$dateTimestamp2 = strtotime($entered_date);
$diff= $dateTimestamp1-$dateTimestamp2;
//echo $diff;
if ($diff<=0)
{
echo "Enter a valid date";
}
I had that problem too and I solve it by:
$today = date("Ymd");
$expire = str_replace('-', '', $row->expireDate); //from db
if(($today - $expire) > $NUMBER_OF_DAYS)
{
//do something;
}
Here's my spin on how to get the difference in days between two dates with PHP.
Note the use of '!' in the format to discard the time part of the dates, thanks to info from DateTime createFromFormat without time.
$today = DateTime::createFromFormat('!Y-m-d', date('Y-m-d'));
$wanted = DateTime::createFromFormat('!d-m-Y', $row["WANTED_DELIVERY_DATE"]);
$diff = $today->diff($wanted);
$days = $diff->days;
if (($diff->invert) != 0) $days = -1 * $days;
$overdue = (($days < 0) ? true : false);
print "<!-- (".(($days > 0) ? '+' : '').($days).") -->\n";
Found the answer on a blog and it's as simple as:
strtotime(date("Y"."-01-01")) -strtotime($newdate))/86400
And you'll get the days between the 2 dates.
This works because of PHP's string comparison logic. Simply you can check...
if ($startdate < $date) {// do something}
if ($startdate > $date) {// do something}
Both dates must be in the same format. Digits need to be zero-padded to the left and ordered from most significant to least significant. Y-m-d and Y-m-d H:i:s satisfy these conditions.
If you want a date ($date) to get expired in some interval for example a token expiration date when performing a password reset, here's how you can do:
$date = $row->expireDate;
$date->add(new DateInterval('PT24H')); // adds 24 hours
$now = new \DateTime();
if($now < $date) { /* expired after 24 hours */ }
But in your case you could do the comparison just as the following:
$today = new DateTime('Y-m-d');
$date = $row->expireDate;
if($today < $date) { /* do something */ }
first of all, try to give the format you want to the current date time of your server:
Obtain current date time
$current_date = getdate();
Separate date and time to manage them as you wish:
$current_date_only = $current_date[year].'-'.$current_date[mon].'-'.$current_date[mday];
$current_time_only = $current_date['hours'].':'.$current_date['minutes'].':'.$current_date['seconds'];
Compare it depending if you are using donly date or datetime in your DB:
$today = $current_date_only.' '.$current_time_only;
or
$today = $current_date_only;
if($today < $expireDate)
hope it helps
I have this time range in array example:
$timerange = array('01:30:00','01:31:00',...........,'02:30:00');
and 2 variable:
$start_time = '01:15:00';
$end_time = '03:29:00';
if($timerange is between $start_time && $end_time)
{
//do it something if yes.....
}
Please help me, its have any ready function to use in PHP? to check on this.
You need not bother with conversions of your time strings to a time type - you can compare the strings as they are:
<?php
$timerange = array('01:30:00', '01:31:00', '01:32:00', '02:30:00');
$start_time = '01:15:00';
$end_time = '03:29:00';
$between = array();
foreach ($timerange as $time)
if ($start_time <= $time && $time <= $end_time) $between[] = $time;
if ($between)
{
echo "These are the times between $start_time and $end_time:\n";
print_r($between);
}
If you like it better, you can replace the foreach loop with array_filter():
$between = array_filter($timerange,
function($time) use ($start_time, $end_time)
{ return $start_time <= $time && $time <= $end_time; }
);
<?php
$timerange = array(strtotime('01:30:00'), strtotime('01:31:00'), strtotime('03:30:00'));
$start_time = strtotime('01:15:00');
$end_time = strtotime('03:29:00');
foreach($timerange as $key => $text_field){
if($timerange[$key] > $start_time && $timerange[$key] < $end_time){
echo "Existing";
}else{
echo "Not Existing";
}
}
?>
See How to check if a date is in a given range?
Edit: As you are looking in a 24 hour range you can pick and random date when constructing your timestamps and your calculations should hold true as all of them are the same date.
return (($user_ts >= $start_ts) && ($user_ts <= $end_ts));
Where all of those are timestamps.
Also look at this PHP check if time falls within range, questioning common solution if you don't want this to depend on the date but just the time.
How can I compare two dates in PHP?
The date is stored in the database in the following format
2011-10-2
If I wanted to compare today's date against the date in the database to see which one is greater, how would I do it?
I tried this,
$today = date("Y-m-d");
$expire = $row->expireDate //from db
if($today < $expireDate) { //do something; }
but it doesn't really work that way. What's another way of doing it?
If all your dates are posterior to the 1st of January of 1970, you could use something like:
$today = date("Y-m-d");
$expire = $row->expireDate; //from database
$today_time = strtotime($today);
$expire_time = strtotime($expire);
if ($expire_time < $today_time) { /* do Something */ }
If you are using PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, you could use the DateTime class:
$today_dt = new DateTime($today);
$expire_dt = new DateTime($expire);
if ($expire_dt < $today_dt) { /* Do something */ }
Or something along these lines.
in the database the date looks like this 2011-10-2
Store it in YYYY-MM-DD and then string comparison will work because '1' > '0', etc.
Just to compliment the already given answers, see the following example:
$today = new DateTime('');
$expireDate = new DateTime($row->expireDate); //from database
if($today->format("Y-m-d") < $expireDate->format("Y-m-d")) {
//do something;
}
Update:
Or simple use old-school date() function:
if(date('Y-m-d') < date('Y-m-d', strtotime($expire_date))){
//echo not yet expired!
}
I would'nt do this with PHP.
A database should know, what day is today.( use MySQL->NOW() for example ), so it will be very easy to compare within the Query and return the result, without any problems depending on the used Date-Types
SELECT IF(expireDate < NOW(),TRUE,FALSE) as isExpired FROM tableName
$today = date('Y-m-d');//Y-m-d H:i:s
$expireDate = new DateTime($row->expireDate);// From db
$date1=date_create($today);
$date2=date_create($expireDate->format('Y-m-d'));
$diff=date_diff($date1,$date2);
//echo $timeDiff;
if($diff->days >= 30){
echo "Expired.";
}else{
echo "Not expired.";
}
Here's a way on how to get the difference between two dates in minutes.
// set dates
$date_compare1= date("d-m-Y h:i:s a", strtotime($date1));
// date now
$date_compare2= date("d-m-Y h:i:s a", strtotime($date2));
// calculate the difference
$difference = strtotime($date_compare1) - strtotime($date_compare2);
$difference_in_minutes = $difference / 60;
echo $difference_in_minutes;
You can convert the dates into UNIX timestamps and compare the difference between them in seconds.
$today_date=date("Y-m-d");
$entered_date=$_POST['date'];
$dateTimestamp1 = strtotime($today_date);
$dateTimestamp2 = strtotime($entered_date);
$diff= $dateTimestamp1-$dateTimestamp2;
//echo $diff;
if ($diff<=0)
{
echo "Enter a valid date";
}
I had that problem too and I solve it by:
$today = date("Ymd");
$expire = str_replace('-', '', $row->expireDate); //from db
if(($today - $expire) > $NUMBER_OF_DAYS)
{
//do something;
}
Here's my spin on how to get the difference in days between two dates with PHP.
Note the use of '!' in the format to discard the time part of the dates, thanks to info from DateTime createFromFormat without time.
$today = DateTime::createFromFormat('!Y-m-d', date('Y-m-d'));
$wanted = DateTime::createFromFormat('!d-m-Y', $row["WANTED_DELIVERY_DATE"]);
$diff = $today->diff($wanted);
$days = $diff->days;
if (($diff->invert) != 0) $days = -1 * $days;
$overdue = (($days < 0) ? true : false);
print "<!-- (".(($days > 0) ? '+' : '').($days).") -->\n";
Found the answer on a blog and it's as simple as:
strtotime(date("Y"."-01-01")) -strtotime($newdate))/86400
And you'll get the days between the 2 dates.
This works because of PHP's string comparison logic. Simply you can check...
if ($startdate < $date) {// do something}
if ($startdate > $date) {// do something}
Both dates must be in the same format. Digits need to be zero-padded to the left and ordered from most significant to least significant. Y-m-d and Y-m-d H:i:s satisfy these conditions.
If you want a date ($date) to get expired in some interval for example a token expiration date when performing a password reset, here's how you can do:
$date = $row->expireDate;
$date->add(new DateInterval('PT24H')); // adds 24 hours
$now = new \DateTime();
if($now < $date) { /* expired after 24 hours */ }
But in your case you could do the comparison just as the following:
$today = new DateTime('Y-m-d');
$date = $row->expireDate;
if($today < $date) { /* do something */ }
first of all, try to give the format you want to the current date time of your server:
Obtain current date time
$current_date = getdate();
Separate date and time to manage them as you wish:
$current_date_only = $current_date[year].'-'.$current_date[mon].'-'.$current_date[mday];
$current_time_only = $current_date['hours'].':'.$current_date['minutes'].':'.$current_date['seconds'];
Compare it depending if you are using donly date or datetime in your DB:
$today = $current_date_only.' '.$current_time_only;
or
$today = $current_date_only;
if($today < $expireDate)
hope it helps
Ok simple enough problem I hope but I'm probably overthinking the solution.
I have a mysql table with a timestamp formatted datetime. This is how it appears in the database (2016-10-08 03:56:26).
I created a function that is suppose to show the difference between the timestamp and the current time (UTC), which is constantly increasing. Please review my code. Currently it works... somewhat. The issue is when a time stamp is created at Noon (CST). The output will say 11hrs have ellapsed which is not true. All help is appreciated.
<?php
// Set timezone
date_default_timezone_set("America/Chicago");
// Time format is UNIX timestamp or
// PHP strtotime compatible strings
function dateDiff($time1, $time2, $precision = 6) {
// If not numeric then convert texts to unix timestamps
if (!is_int($time1)) {
$time1 = strtotime($time1);
}
if (!is_int($time2)) {
$time2 = strtotime($time2);
}
// If time1 is bigger than time2
// Then swap time1 and time2
if ($time1 > $time2) {
$ttime = $time1;
$time1 = $time2;
$time2 = $ttime;
}
// Set up intervals and diffs arrays
$intervals = array('year','month','day','hour','minute','second');
$diffs = array();
// Loop thru all intervals
foreach ($intervals as $interval) {
// Create temp time from time1 and interval
$ttime = strtotime('+1 ' . $interval, $time1);
// Set initial values
$add = 1;
$looped = 0;
// Loop until temp time is smaller than time2
while ($time2 >= $ttime) {
// Create new temp time from time1 and interval
$add++;
$ttime = strtotime("+" . $add . " " . $interval, $time1);
$looped++;
}
$time1 = strtotime("+" . $looped . " " . $interval, $time1);
$diffs[$interval] = $looped;
}
$count = 0;
$times = array();
// Loop thru all diffs
foreach ($diffs as $interval => $value) {
// Break if we have needed precission
if ($count >= $precision) {
break;
}
// Add value and interval
// if value is bigger than 0
if ($value > 0) {
// Add s if value is not 1
if ($value != 1) {
$interval .= "s";
}
// Add value and interval to times array
$times[] = $value . " " . $interval;
$count++;
}
}
// Return string with times
return implode(" ", $times);
}
?>
Use the PHP object oriented date commands to convert a time from one time zone to another before you do your comparison.
http://php.net/manual/en/datetime.settimezone.php
Another approach in PHP is to use Carbon. It has handy methods as well as comparison methods. It's used in Laravel and has a stable position on the market.
Check this: http://carbon.nesbot.com/docs/#api-difference and maybe you'll find out that there's no point of reinventing the wheel.
This worked the best for me. I'll add the link for the question that helped me out with this. LINK HERE
<?php
$dt = new DateTime($row['ticketopen']);
$now = new DateTime('now');
$interval = $dt->diff($now);
?>