Combine arrays PHP - php

I have tree arrays like this
$keys = array("elment1","elment1","elment2","elment1");
// This one can have duplicates values
$operator = array("=","<",">","=");
// Operators for MySql query
$queries = array("query1","query2","query3","query4");
// This one can have mixed values
I want to know how to combine this tree arrays to have a query like this:
$string = "SELECT FROM tables
WHERE
(elment1 = query1 OR elment1<query2 OR elment1=query4)
// For the group of duplicates keys
AND
elment2 > query3";
// For the non duplicates
I need this for multi-filter queries.
The user should push a button to add keys, operator and query as many times as he like.
I'm using jquery to create form elements, and each() function to generate 3 arrays, before posting all to php.

You asked a question in French, I'll answer in English and you can use Google Translate if you need a translation. [Utilisez Google Translate pour traduire cette réponse si vous voulez.]
First of all, you'll need to concatenate the pieces. Pay attention to the mysql_real_escape_string, which makes the whole operation a little bit safer.
$joined = array();
for($i = 0, $size = sizeof($keys); $i < $size; ++$i) {
$joined[$i] = $keys[$i] . " " . $operator[$i] . " '" . mysql_real_escape_string($queries[$i]) . "'";
}
Then you can use implode:
$string = 'SELECT [...] WHERE (' . implode(' OR ', $joined) . ')';

Bonjour,
Here is the code. tried and tested.
Voila le code... essayer avec succé
$keys = array("elment1","elment1","elment2","elment1");
// this one can have duplicates values ,
$operator = array("=","<",">","=");
// operators for Mysql query
$queries = array("query1","query2","query3","query4");
// mixtes values
$joined = array();
for($i = 0, $size = sizeof($keys); $i < $size; ++$i)
{
$joined[$keys[$i]][] = $keys[$i] . $operator[$i] . $queries[$i];
}
foreach ($joined as $key => &$value)
{
$value = implode(' OR ', $value);
$value = "(" . $value . ")";
}
$query = implode(' AND ', $joined);
print $query;

Related

Change one of the array value if it equals to something

I'm using explode() php function to divide the sentence and turn it into array the user had filled in the input field on different page. From that sentence I need to find if there is that word and if it is in it add <b></b> around of that word. I've tried:
$wordsentence = explode(' ', $wordsentence);
$place == '0';
foreach ($wordsentence as $ws) {
if ($ws == $word) {
$word = '<b>'.$word.'</b>';
$save = $place;
}
$place++;
}
but there might be more than one word in the same sentence. Is there any way to mark multiple words?
You initial setup:
$wordSentence = "This is a sentence, made up of words";
$wordTest = "made";
$wordsArr = explode(' ', $wordSentence);
I swapped out the foreach loop for a standard for loop, this way we don't need to initialize a separate index variable and keep track of it.
for ($i = 0; $i < count($wordsArr); $i++) {
if ($wordsArr[$i] == $wordTest) {
$boldWord = '<b>' . $wordTest . '</b>';
//take your wordsArray, at the current index,
//swap out the old version with the bold version
array_splice($wordsArr, $i, 1, $boldWord);
}
}
And to complete our test:
$boldedSentence = implode(' ', $wordsArr);
echo $boldedSentence . "\n";
Output:
> This is a sentence, <b>made</b> up of words

php sum the values seperated by special character

I need to sum the result set values separated by "|" inside the loop eg. set of values 10|2, 6|2, 8|1 should result in 24|5.
here is my code:
<?php
$fromdate="2016-03-31";
$todate="2016-03-31";
$TAG="1";
$con = mysqli_connect("XXXXX","XX","XXX","XXX");
$query = mysqli_query($con, "CALL sp_Android_Online_Dashboard('$fromdate', '$todate','$TAG')") or die("Query fail: " . mysqli_error());
$Totfiles = 0;
$file_minutes = 0;
$Tot_minutes=0;
$Pending=0;
while(($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query)))
{
$Totfiles +=$row["Totfiles"];
$file_minutes +=$row["file_minutes"];
$Pending =str_replace(array("/"),"|",$row["Pending"]); //need to sum all the values separated by "|"
$Tot_minutes +=$row["Tot_minutes"];
}
$response["Details"]['Totfiles'] = $Totfiles;
$response["Details"]['file_minutes'] = $file_minutes;
$response["Details"]['Pending'] = $Pending;
$response["Details"]['Tot_minutes'] = $Tot_minutes;
echo json_encode($response);
?>
$row["Pending"] contains the values which are to be summed
result am getting now,
"Pending":"16|9"
"Pending":"11|3"
"Pending":"6|2"
my expected result,
"Pending":"33|14"
This is what you are aiming at i think, you make an array first containing 2 values, on each iteration through the loop you add the new values to them and at the end you can implode it into a string again
// Start with an array containing 0 twice
$Totalpending = [0,0];
while(($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query)))
{
// On each loop we add the left value to the first value in the array and the right value to the second value in the array
$tmp = explode("|", $row['Pending']);
$Totalpending[0] += $tmp[0];
$Totalpending[1] += $tmp[1];
$Totfiles +=$row["Totfiles"];
$file_minutes +=$row["file_minutes"];
$Pending =str_replace(array("/"),"|",$row["Pending"]); //need to sum all the values separated by "|"
$Tot_minutes +=$row["Tot_minutes"];
}
// if you want to format the values in the same way again, although an array is much easier to handle, but it's up to you.
$stringTotalpending = implode('|',$Totalpending);
the string value you want will then be in $stringTotalpending
So Firstly, we need to explode the values from $row["Pending"].
$arr = explode("|", $row["Pending"]);
Now use a loop to add those two numbers:
$temp = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < count($arr); $i++){
$temp += (int) $arr[$i];
}
Now the $temp would contain the result.
As simple as that.
And also as a side note, your code is vulnerable to SQL-Injection attacks.
What about evaling the same string with '|' replaced by '+' ?
eval('$result = ' . str_replace('|', '+', preg_replace('/[^0-9|]/', '', $row["Pending"])) . ';');
echo "$result\n";
Note preg_replace() to sanitize input. Can be avoided if input is already sanitized

PHP Variable printing multiple variables

I have several variables, for example:
$q1
$q2
$q3
...
$q50
I would like to combine them info one variable who puts them info the VALUE of an INSERT INTO. Maybe a for loop?
INSERT INTO $table_name ($column_names) VALUES($q1, $q2, $q3)
So it might look like this
INSERT INTO $table_name ($column_names) VALUES($combined_variables)
This way, i could just manually add another variable to the $q51 and it would populate VALUE automaticly.
Is this possible? Maybe somehing like this (but this does not work)
$combined_variables = '';
for( $i = 1; $i <= 50 $i++ ) {
$combined_variables .= 'q' . $i . ', ';
}
$combined_variables = substr($combined_variables, 0, -2); //minus 2 to remove the last space and comma
This should work for you:
(Here I start with $q1 and assign it to the array until the next $qX is not set)
<?php
$combined_variables = [];
$count = 1;
while(isset(${"q" . $count})){
$combined_variables[] = ${"q" . $count};
$count++;
}
?>
So as an example:
$q1 = 5;
$q2 = 2;
You would end up with following array:
Array ( [0] => 5 [1] => 2 )
And then you can simply use it in the query like this:
"INSERT INTO $table_name ($column_names) VALUES(" . "'" . implode("','", $combined_variables) . "'" . ")"
You can use variable variables like this:
$combined_variables = array();
for ($i = 1; $i <= 50 $i++) {
$var = 'q' . $i;
$combined_variables[] = ${$var};
}
$combined_variables = implode(', ', $combined_variables);
However, if you can use an array instead of 50 variables you'd have a much easier job.

More elegant way in PHP to generate a query from array elements

When I need to loop over something while generating a query from each element, I would use something like
$queryStr = "INSERT INTO tableName (x,y) VALUES ";
for ($i = 0 ; $i < $len ; $i++)
{
$queryStr .= "( ".$thing[$i]['x'].", ".$thing[$i]['b']."), ";
}
//extra code to remove the last comma from string
Would there be an alternative?
I don't mind performance too much (knowing the length of the array is not too big), just something that looks nicer.
Using a prepared statement:
$sql = 'INSERT INTO tableName (x, y) VALUES (:x, :y)';
$sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
for ($i = 0 ; $i < $len ; $i++)
{
$sth->execute(array(
':x' => $thing[$i]['x'],
':y' => $thing[$i]['b']));
}
More examples: http://www.php.net/manual/en/pdo.prepare.php
A slight improvement to get rid of last part (removing latest comma). You can first create an array of values, then use implode function like:
$queryStr = "INSERT INTO tableName (x,y) VALUES ";
for ($i = 0 ; $i < $len ; $i++)
{
$values[] = "( ".$thing[$i]['x'].", ".$thing[$i]['b'].")";
}
$queryStr .= implode(',', $values);
I like using array_walk and implode for things like this:
$values = array(
array(1, 2, 3),
array(4, 5, 6),
. . .
);
// an array to hold the values to insert
$query = array();
// walk the values and build the query array
array_walk($values, function($v) use(&$query) {
$query[] = "(" . implode(", ", $v) . ")";
});
// dump the output
echo implode(", ", $query);
The result looks like this:
(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6), ...
Maybe not much cleaner, but at least it gets rid of the for loop :-)
You could use implode() with array_map():
implode(', ', array_map(function($v) { return '(' . $v['x'] . ', ' . $v['b'] . ')'; }, $things));
Demo
$strCols = '`'.implode('`, `',array_keys($arrValues)).'`'; //Sets the array keys passed in $arrValues up as column names
if ($bolEscape){ //Checks if $bolEscape is true
$arrValues = $this->escape($arrValues); //Calls the escape function
$strValues = '"'.implode('","',array_values($arrValues)).'"'; //Sets the array values passed in $arrValues up as data for the columns
}else{
$strValues = '"'.implode('","',array_values($arrValues)).'"'; //Sets the array values passed in $arrValues up as data for the columns WITHOUT escaping
}
//Creates the SQL statement for the query
$strSQL = 'INSERT INTO `' . $strTable . '` (' . $strCols . ') VALUES (' . $strValues . ')';
Thats part of the database class I have written... I pass in the arrValues ('ColumnName'=>'Value')

Foreach loop with multiple arrays [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Two arrays in foreach loop
(24 answers)
Closed last month.
This is what I want:
foreach($_POST['something'] as $something){
foreach($_POST['example'] as $example){
$query = mysql_query("INSERT INTO table (row, row2) VALUES ('{$something}','{$example}')");
}
}
$_POST['something'] and $_POST['example'] are arrays from an input with
name="something[]" and name="example[]".
The problem:
In this way I will send the data twice to database. So I need a solution where I can loop trough 2 arrays without seding the data twice.
EDIT
The two array will always have the same size
In the mysql_query I will have other elements not just row, row2, and those will be static without any array.
Do you mean something like:
foreach($_POST['something'] as $key => $something) {
$example = $_POST['example'][$key];
$query = mysql_query("INSERT INTO table (row, row2) VALUES ('{$something}','{$example}')");
}
SOLUTION FOR MULTIPLE Arrays
TRY -
1)
<?php
$ZZ = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
$KK = array('1', '2', '3', '4');
foreach($ZZ as $index => $value) {
echo $ZZ[$index].$KK[$index];
echo "<br/>";
}
?>
or 2)
<?php
$ZZ = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
$KK = array('1', '2', '3', '4');
for ($index = 0 ; $index < count($ZZ); $index ++) {
echo $ZZ[$index] . $KK[$index];
echo "<br/>";
}
?>
Your solution does not seem to send the data twice. Unless if records with the same values appear as a result of issuing your queries. This might mean that you should process your data before constructing your queries.
One solution could be:
$sql = array();
foreach($_POST['something'] as $something){
foreach($_POST['example'] as $example){
$sql[] = "INSERT INTO table (row, row2) VALUES ('{$something}','{$example}')";
}
}
foreach($sql as $query){
mysql_query($query);
}
I think the best way would be as a single loop to build a query. This should work even if your arrays are not the same length:
$size1 = count($_POST['something']);
$size2 = count($_POST['example']);
if( $size1 >= $size2 ) {
$size = $size1;
} else {
$size = $size2;
}
$sql = "INSERT INTO table (row, row2) VALUES";
$values = array();
for( $i=0; $i<$size; $i++ ) {
$values[] = "('" . mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['something'][$i]) . "','" . mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['example'][$i]) . "')";
}
$sql .= implode(",", $values);
mysql_query($sql);
Also more secure because it escapes your input. This would also be even easier using placeholders with PDO.
$cnt = count($_POST['something']);
$cnt2 = count($_POST['example']);
if ($cnt > 0 && $cnt == $cnt2) {
$insertArr = array();
for ($i=0; $i<$cnt; $i++) {
$insertArr[] = "('" . mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['something'][$i]) . "', '" . mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['example'][$i]) . "')";
}
$query = "INSERT INTO table (column, column2) VALUES " . implode(", ", $insertArr);
mysql_query($query) or trigger_error("Insert failed: " . mysql_error());
}
Here is another method. This one uses extended inserts, so should be more efficient and quicker, and utilizes mysql_real_escape_string for security reasons. The count check is to just make sure that both fields have the same count, if not then I take this is a mishap. If they are allowed to have a different number of fields, you can simply use the isset() function to check to make sure they contain a value.
EDIT
This is assuming of course, that you do not want 'something' to iterate over all the 'example' values and be assigned to each one. If you want that well it is a bit of a change up.
Added an insert array test, if there are no elements no need to update. Thanks Gumbo for that.
Although you already selected an answer, don't forget this piece of script may fail if the POST values are not arrays. You can overcome this with a small piece of code:
$something = is_array($_POST['something']) ? $_POST['something'] : array();
$example = is_array($_POST['example']) ? $_POST['example'] : array();
/* Get all the keys from both arrays
* If they don't share the keys, none will be lost
*/
$keys = array_merge(array_keys($something),array_keys($example));
$keys = array_unique();
if (count($keys)) {
$sql = 'INSERT INTO table (row, row2) VALUES ';
$values = array();
foreach ($keys as $key) {
// Single quotes for PHP, we are not expanding variables
// If the element cannot be converted into a string, don't show the error on screen
$values[] = '("' . #mysql_real_escape_string($something[$key]) . '","' . #mysql_real_escape_string($example[$key]) . '")';
}
$sql .= implode(',', $values);
mysql_query($sql);
}
Foreach loop with multiple arrays:
foreach($_POST['quantity'] as $key=>$quantity)
{
$product_no=$_POST['product_id'][$key];
echo $product_no;
echo $quantity;
}
Yours example dont work in me.
I made like this :
if($_POST[add_all])
{
$n=0;
foreach($_POST['pieces'] as $checked)
{
if ($checked!=0)
{
$box=$_POST['box'];
echo $box[$n]." ".$checked . ' <br>';
$n++;
}
}
<input type="submit" id="coin" name="add_all" value="..Test.."><BR>
<select name="pieces[]">
<?php for ($x=0;$x<=20;$x++){ echo "<option>$x</option>";} ?>
<input type="checkbox" name="box[]" value="<?php echo"$row_produkt";?>">

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