Ordering by posts in another table - php

Question

I have created a feature where users can start new topics (similar to forums).
At the moment on a page, the query for the topics are as follows:
$q = "SELECT ".TBL_COMMUNITYTHREADS.".title, ".TBL_COMMUNITYTHREADS.".id,
".TBL_COMMUNITYTHREADS.".date, ".TBL_COMMUNITYTHREADS.".author, ".TBL_USERS.".username FROM ".TBL_COMMUNITYTHREADS."
INNER JOIN ".TBL_USERS." ON ".TBL_COMMUNITYTHREADS.".author = ".TBL_USERS.".id
WHERE type = '$type'
ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT $offset, $rowsperpage ";
The tables are constants and the offset and rowsperpage are variables passed in to limit how many posts are on a page.
At the moment though, all the topics are ordered by the date.
I want them to be ordered by the latest response.
Similarly to forums, when the reponse inside the topic is newest, that topic will go to the top.
The topics are stored in tbl_communitythreads and the replies in tbl_communityreplies.
How can I ordered them by the latest repsonse.
They are linked by the threadid in tbl_communityreplies. Also in that one is the date column.
Thankyou for reading, I just cant think of how to do this.

Answer 1

This:
SELECT c.title, c.id, c.date, c.author, u.username,
(
SELECT MAX(reply_date)
FROM tbl_communityreplies cr
WHERE cr.thread = c.id
) AS last_reply
FROM TBL_COMMUNITYTHREADS c
JOIN TBL_USERS u
ON u.id = c.author
ORDER BY
last_reply DESC, c.id DESC
LIMIT $offset, $rowsperpage
or this:
SELECT c.title, c.id, c.date, c.author, u.username
FROM (
SELECT cr.thread, cr.reply_date, cr.id
FROM tbl_communityreplies cr
WHERE (cr.last_reply, cr.id) =
(
SELECT last_reply, id
FROM tbl_communityreplies cri
WHERE cri.thread = cr.thread
ORDER BY
thread DESC, last_reply DESC, id DESC
)
ORDER BY
last_reply DESC, id DESC
LIMIT $offset, $rowsperpage
) q
JOIN TBL_COMMUNITYTHREADS c
ON c.id = q.thread
JOIN TBL_USERS u
ON u.id = c.author
ORDER BY
q.reply_date DESC, q.id DESC
The former query is more efficient for large values of $offset, or if you have few threads with lots of replies.
Issue the following commands:
CREATE INDEX ix_communitythreads_replydate_id ON TBL_COMMUNITYTHREADS (reply_date, id)
CREATE INDEX ix_communitythreads_thread_replydate_id ON TBL_COMMUNITYTHREADS (thread, reply_date, id)
for this to work fast.

Answer 2

by join with another table , then you can order by column from this table.