I have the following problem... I want to set a session variable when clicking on a normal link like:
home
My research seems to point out that it is not possible for PHP to catch up with the click event in a such a way that it would set a session variable.
I believe it is possible with Ajax, but how? And what would my link look like?
Setting the session variable should look like:
$_SESSION['link'] = home;
So in short: When clicking on a link in HTML, a session variable must be set.
HOW am i going to do that?
PS: I'm not quite familiar with Ajax, but I'll catch up.
EDIT: The links will refer to the same page, also i want to avoid urls like "home.php?link=X".
If it isn't possible to do it any other way, too bad. But I'll hope there is a solution.
Important: the name of the link will be the value of $_SESSION['link']
session_start();
if(isset($_SESSION['current'])){
$_SESSION['oldlink']=$_SESSION['current'];
}else{
$_SESSION['oldlink']='no previous page';
}
$_SESSION['current']=$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
Maybe this is what you're looking for?
It will remember the old link/page you're coming from (within your website).
Put that piece on top of each page.
If you want to make it 'refresh proof' you can add another check:
if(isset($_SESSION['current']) && $_SESSION['current']!=$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'])
This will make the page not remember itself.
UPDATE: Almost the same as #Brandon though...
Just use a php variable, I know this looks like a security risk, but when done correct it isn't.
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PHP:
if(isset($_GET['a']) /*you can validate the link here*/){
$_SESSION['link']=$_GET['a'];
}
Why even store the GET in a session? Just use it.
Please tell me why you do not want to use GET. « Validate for more security.
I maybe can help you with a better script.
I had the same problem - i wanted to pass a parameter to another page by clicking a hyperlink and get the value to go to the next page (without using GET because the parameter is stored in the URL).
to those who don't understand why you would want to do this the answer is you dont want the user to see sensitive information or you dont want someone editing the GET.
well after scouring the internet it seemed it wasnt possible to make a normal hyperlink using the POST method.
And then i had a eureka moment!!!!
why not just use CSS to make the submit button look like a normal hyperlink??? ...and put the value i want to pass in a hidden field
i tried it and it works. you can see an exaple here http://paulyouthed.com/test/css-button-that-looks-like-hyperlink.php
the basic code for the form is:
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="page-to-pass-to.php" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="post-variable-name" value="value-you-want-pass"/>
<input type="submit" name="whatever" value="text-to-display" id="hyperlink-style-button"/>
</form>
the basic css is:
#hyperlink-style-button{
background:none;
border:0;
color:#666;
text-decoration:underline;
}
#hyperlink-style-button:hover{
background:none;
border:0;
color:#666;
text-decoration:none;
cursor:pointer;
cursor:hand;
}
In HTML:
home
Then in PHP:
if(isset($_GET['link'])){$_SESSION['link'] = $_GET['link'];}
Is your link to another web page? If so, perhaps you could put the variable in the query string and set the session variable when the page being linked to is loaded.
So the link looks like this:
home
And the homge page would parse the query string and set the session variable.
Related
So basically my question is very simple, I have two buttons, I for page forward, one for page backwards, If one of those is pushed, a javascript function is called inside an onClick Event. Javascript then gets the variables of the page and then redirects to the next page, the only problem is, that I need to pass those variables to PHP in order to put them into the Database. So for that I make a load of cookies to pass the variables.
However, I was wondering if something like this would work :
<form>
<a onClick="nexpage();" onSubmit="phpScript.php"> <img src = "previous button.jpg"/> </a>
</form>
The idea behind this is that I want to store the variables in a PHP script, which will put them in a display:none; <div> and then for javascript to get the variables out. This instead of using cookies.
So is it possible to run a PHP script to get the variables and when the script is finished to get them, Javascript kicks in to redirect to the next page...
The reason I don't test this at this moment, is that my code is 100% complete, I don't want any sudden changes that maybe won't work at all. Yes I know back-up this and that, but I thought just asking here, maybe someone will know the answer!
Sincerly,
Harmen Brinkman
You can also use onClick = "this.form.submit(); return false;".
There is no any event like onSubmit for link, instead form do have onSubmit event.
Normal Way as OP asked.
<form action = "phpScript.php" method = "POST">
you can use document.getElementById("my_form").submit();
#Dipesh Parmar – Good point. You could also do:
window.onload=function() {
document.getElementById('my-form').onsubmit=function() {
// do what you want with the form
// AJAX POST CALL TO PHP PAGE
// Should be triggered on form submit
alert('hi');
// You must return false to prevent the default form behavior
return false;
}
});
Inspiration by Capture a form submit in JavaScript
Is there a way to put a php variable in an without it automatically being visible, like a GET variable?
Some click
I want the subsequent browser URL to be www.myphpfile.php (no variable visible).
Thanks for any help.
If I understood you right you want to have something like this:
Start a session and write the contents of $_GET['location'] into, e.g., $_SESSION['location'].
Redirect the user, e.g. header('Location: myfile.php');
If the user changes his location, start at 1
You could create a form for it with method="post" and style the submit button as a normal link using CSS.
That is if I understood you question correctly.
You should use <a href="fake" onclick="window.location=real">, but I prefer use links as The Lord W3C has declared originally.
Edit:
<a href="javascript:goto(nice_url_like_thing)">;
Newby here.
Could someone show me an example of the code needed to do the following:
User pushes a button on my web site (there is no information for him to input, and no form, he just clicks on a button). I have found the following code on another post, but don't know if it is correct (I am also getting a syntax error on it):
<form action="php_file.php"><input type="submit" value="Click"></form>
The author of the above code said "Insert your PHP-Code into the file php_file.php and click the button, your file will be opened. Insert header("Location: html_file.html"); at the end of your php-file to get back to the page."
This click of the button needs to instigate the programming to grab the current URL and previous URL and insert them into the mysql database on my server. I have "PHP_SELF" and "HTTP_REFERER", but still need to get the results into mysql.
I would like to do this using only html, PHP and mysql, if possible.
Thanks to everyone for any help!
if your first file happen to be a PHP one, write this HTML form there.
<form action="php_file.php" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="previous" value="<?=urlencode($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])?>">
<input type="submit" value="Click">
</form>
and then in the php_file.php
<?
$current = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$previous = $_POST['previous'];
though both variables will contain only partial url, without host name, schema and, possible, port. it's usually enough but if you need these absent parts, you'll have to add them manually.
as for the writing info into database and particular PHP syntax rules you have to find yourself a tutorial, because this site is devoted to answering questions, not online education nor doing someone's job for free.
With PHP, you can manage it with cookie session, first thing you'll need to do is start a session and then define the space where you'll store the URL information e.g: $_SESSION["url"]
session_start();
$_SESSION["url"]=$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
And whenever you want to go to that particular page, add the header:
header('location: ' .$_SESSION["url"]. '');
Current:
$currentUrl = $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"];
Previous:
$previousUrl = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
Note that some users may have browser preferences set that keep $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] from being set, so it's possible that it would come back empty.
My first stab at this so please don't laugh! I've created a session variable to allow users to switch between UK and US content on the same site (UK default).
<?php
session_start();
$_SESSION['territory'] = 'UK';
if (isset($_SESSION['territory'])){
echo 'Session is set to '.$_SESSION['territory'];
}
else{
echo 'Session not set yet';
}
?>
All good so far. I now need a couple of links to set this variable when users click either UK or US. All I can Google is setting variables via forms, with nothing helpful about setting via a plain old href. Can anybody steer me in the right direction? Much appreciated.
You can append ?lang=UK to the url, then the $_GET['lang'] variable will be available in your code.
For example:
switch($_GET['lang']) {
case 'UK': case 'US':
$_SESSION['territory'] = $_GET['lang'];
break;
default:
$_SESSION['territory'] = 'UK';
}
if you want to set session variable with help of click of link. You will have to use ajax, when you click on a link you can call a javascript function this function can then in turn make a ajax hit to a php file and then this php file can set the session variable.
Firstly, you can do this with just a cookie (no session necessary).
That being said, just create some links to a uri, say: /set_territory.php?cc=UK
and so forth.
set_territory.php can then set the territory via $_GET['cc'] and redirect the user to the appropriate content.
I had the same problem - i wanted to pass a parameter to another page by clicking a hyperlink and get the value to go to the next page (without using GET because the parameter is stored in the URL).
to those who don't understand why you would want to do this the answer is you dont want the user to see sensitive information or you dont want someone editing the GET.
well after scouring the internet it seemed it wasnt possible to make a normal hyperlink using the POST method.
And then i had a eureka moment!!!!
why not just use CSS to make the submit button look like a normal hyperlink???
...and put the value i want to pass in a hidden field.
i tried it and it works. you can see an exaple here http://paulyouthed.com/test/css-button-that-looks-like-hyperlink.php
the basic code for the form is:
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="page-to-pass-to.php" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="post-variable-name" value="value-you-want-pass" />
<input type="submit" name="whatever" value="text-to-display" id="hyperlink-style-button"/>
</form>
the basic css is:
#hyperlink-style-button{
background:none;
border:0;
color:#666;
text-decoration:underline;
}
#hyperlink-style-button:hover{
background:none;
border:0;
color:#666;
text-decoration:none;
cursor:pointer;
cursor:hand;
}
#hide{visibility:hidden;width:0px;}
I've never really thought about this, but it helps with some security of something I'm currently working on. Is it possible to submit GET data without an actual input field, and instead just getting it from the URL?
If so, how would I go about doing this? It kind of makes sense that it should be possible, but at the same time it makes no sense at all.
Perhaps I've been awake too long and need some rest. But I'd like to finish this project a bit more first, so any help you can offer would be appreciated. Thanks
Yes. If you add some query-string to yourl url, you can obtain that in php using $_GET without form submitting.
Going to this URL adress http://yoururl/test.php?foo=bar cause echoing foo (if there will be no foo query string, you'll get warning).
# test.php
echo $_GET['foo'] # => bar
Is this what you mean?
Link
// page.php
echo $_GET['type']; // foobar
This is what I understand of your question:
You have a <form method="get" action="foo.php">-like tag on your page
You have a series of <input type="text" name="bar"/> in your page
You want to pass additional GET parameters that are not based on an input from the form
If so, it is possible, but I hardly see how it could help with security. Input from a client cannot be trusted, so even if you hardcode the GET value, you have to check it serverside against SQL injection, HTML injection/XSS, and whatnot.
You have two ways:
Use a hidden input: <input type="hidden" name="myHiddenGetValue" value="foobar"/>
Add the GET parameter to the form action: <form method="get" action="foo.php?myHardcodedGetValue=foobar">
If what you meant is that you want to have a GET request without a form, you just need to pass all the GET parameters to the href of a link:
Click here!
Yes it's possible. Just append the GET data to the link.
For example:
<a href="main.htm?testGet=1&pageNo=54>Test</a>
You can also use Javascript to build the url.
If you happen to be using jQuery and want to build the GET data dynamically you can do this:
var getParams = { testGet:1, pageNo:54 };
$(".myLink").attr("href", url + "?" + $.param(getParams));