Reading 2D Array from a text file, HELP! - php

UPDATE: I realized that the issue was I was using print instead of echo to print the data, so it was showing the array instead of the data within it. Thanks a ton guys!
I currently have a text file that looks like this:
0,0,0,0,0
0,0,0,0,0
0,0,0,0,0
0,0,0,0,0
0,0,0,0,0
And I'm using this function:
function rFile($fileName){
$resultF = fopen($fileName, "r") or die("can't open file");
$array = array(); //Create the first dimension of a 2D array
$i=0;
while(!feof($resultF)){
$line = fgets($resultF);
$line = trim($line, "\n");
$tokens = explode(",",$line);
$array[$i]=array(); //Create the second dimension of the 2D array
$tokenCount = sizeof($tokens);
for($j=0; $j<$tokenCount; $j++){
$array[$i][$j] = $tokens[$j];
}
$i++;
}
return $array;
}
Essentially, it's supposed to read through the file, explode each "0" and store it in a 2D array, $array. For some reason it returns this:
Array[0]
Array[1]
Array[2]
....etc etc
Anyone know what I did wrong?

PHP multi-dimensional arrays are just arrays of arrays. There's no need for the inner loop. You can just do
while(...) {
... fgets stuff
$array[$i] = explode(',', $line);
$i++;
}
and get the same effect.

You're going about it the hard way, by using for loops and counters. By using PHP's $array[] = $val append syntax, you can save a lot of effort here.
// all the file handling code...
while(!feof($resultF)){
$line = fgets($resultF);
$line = trim($line, "\n");
$tokens = explode(",",$line);
// Append the line array.
$array[] = $tokens; //Create the second dimension of the 2D array
}
return $array;
Or to be even more concise:
$array[] = explode(",",$line);

try this :
function rFile($filename) {
$lines = file($filename);
if ($lines !== false) {
foreach ($lines as & $line) {
$line = explode(',', trim($line, '\n\r'));
}
}
return $lines;
}

$f = file($fileName);
$results = array();
foreach ($f as $line) {
$line = preg_replace("\n", "", $line);
$results[] = explode(",", $line);
}

Hmm, since this is comma delimitated, we can use fgetcsv to make this short and simple:
$file = fopen('test.txt', 'r');
$matrix = array();
while($entries = fgetcsv($file)) {
$matrix[] = $entries;
}
fclose($file);
Resulting array:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 0
[1] => 0
[2] => 0
[3] => 0
[4] => 0
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 0
[1] => 0
[2] => 0
[3] => 0
[4] => 0
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => 0
[1] => 0
[2] => 0
[3] => 0
[4] => 0
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => 0
[1] => 0
[2] => 0
[3] => 0
[4] => 0
)
[4] => Array
(
[0] => 0
[1] => 0
[2] => 0
[3] => 0
[4] => 0
)
)

Related

How to separate csv array by column?

I have a giant list in excel, they are just two columns
name type
The file is currently being read:
$lines = array_map('str_getcsv', file('file.csv', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES));
print_r($lines); returns:
name1;type
name2;type2
...
Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => name1;type1) [1] => Array ( [0] => name2;type2)...
I would like to access separate name and type in an foreach
How can I do this?
Thanks
str_getcsv default delimiter is ',' so you need call it somehow with explicitly specifying ';' as delimeter
for example like this
$myGetCsv = function ($str) {
return str_getcsv($str, ';');
};
$lines = array_map($myGetCsv, file('file.csv', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES));
Use this code for CSV file reading. it ease to use and understand how its work.
if (($handle = fopen('./suppression_invalid_emails.csv', "r")) !== false) {
//getting column name
$column_headers = fgetcsv($handle);
foreach ($column_headers as $header) {
//column as array;
$result[$header] = array();
}
// get data for column;
while (($data = fgetcsv($handle)) !== false) {
$i = 0;
foreach ($result as &$column) {
$column[] = $data[$i++];
}
}
fclose($handle);
echo '<pre>'; print_r($result); echo '</pre>';
}
i use two basic function for this 1st one is fopen for reading file and other is fgetcsv for getting data for column.
and result is:
Array
(
[reason] => Array
(
[0] => Mail domain mentioned in email address is unknown
[1] => Known bad domain
[2] => Known bad domain
)
[email] => Array
(
[0] => muneque#collegeclub.om
[1] => saharfa2000#hatmail.com
[2] => tawheeda81#yahoo.co
)
[created] => Array
(
[0] => 1502644294
[1] => 1502480171
[2] => 1502344320
)
)

Convert CSV into Array

I have a csv file that looks like this:
Did,status
"123","Active"
"456","Not-Active"
"789","Active"
....and so on
I would like to be able to convert it into an array that looks like this:
$DidStatus = array("123"=>"Active", "456"=>"Not-Active", "789"=>"Active");
I tried this but it's not what I'm looking for:
$file = file_get_contents("test.csv");
$data = array_map("str_getcsv", preg_split('/\r*\n+|\r+/', $file));
print_r($data);
but the output is not the one I'm looking for:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => Did
[1] => status
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 123
[1] => Active
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => 456
[1] => Not-Active
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => 789
[1] => Active
)
[4] => Array
(
[0] =>
)
)
Look into fgetcsv()
<?php
$handle = fopen("test.csv", "r");
$result = Array();
fgetcsv($handle); //Removes the first line of headings in the csv
while($data = fgetcsv($handle)) {
$result[$data[0]] = $data[1];
}
print_r($result); //the result
?>
There are other ways to do it, but given your current code, just extract an array of the 1 values and index it by the 0 values.
unset($data[0]); //If needed to remove the header row
$data = array_column($data, 1, 0);
You may consider this as an alternate for the first step (not sure if FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES is absolutely necessary):
$data = array_map('str_getcsv', file('test.csv', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES));
Look into fgetcsv. That is meant to be used for something like this.
$arr = array();
$file = fopen('test.csv', 'r');
while (($result = fgetcsv($file)) !== FALSE)
{
$arr[] = $result;
}
fclose($file);
You can use this package league/csv and you can find instructions on how to use it here - one of the first examples shows how to convert csv to array

PHP read Netlist from txt file

I have this file format of txt file generated from schematic software:
(
NETR5_2
R6,1
R5,2
)
(
NETR1_2
R4,2
R3,1
R3,2
R2,1
R2,2
R1,1
R1,2
)
I need to get this:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => NETR5_2
[1] => R6,1
[2] => R5,2
)
[1] => Array
[0] => NETR1_2
[1] => R4,2
[2] => R3,1
[3] => R3,2
[4] => R2,1
[5] => R2,2
[6] => R1,1
[7] => R1,2
)
Here is code i try but i get all from input string:
$file = file('tangoLista.txt');
/* GET - num of lines */
$f = fopen('tangoLista.txt', 'rb');
$lines = 0;
while (!feof($f)) {
$lines += substr_count(fread($f, 8192), "\n");
}
fclose($f);
for ($i=0;$i<=$lines;$i++) {
/* RESISTORS - check */
if (strpos($file[$i-1], '(') !== false && strpos($file[$i], 'NETR') !== false) {
/* GET - id */
for($k=0;$k<=10;$k++) {
if (strpos($file[$i+$k], ')') !== false || empty($file[$i+$k])) {
} else {
$json .= $k.' => '.$file[$i+$k];
}
}
$resistors_netlist[] = array($json);
}
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r($resistors_netlist);
echo '</pre>';
I need to read between ( and ) and put into array values...i try using checking if line begins with ( and NETR and if yes put into array...but i don't know how to get number if items between ( and ) to get foreach loop to read values and put into array.
Where i im making mistake? Can code be shorter?
Try this approach:
<?php
$f = fopen('test.txt', 'rb');
$resistors_netlist = array();
$current_index = 0;
while (!feof($f)) {
$line = trim(fgets($f));
if (empty($line)) {
continue;
}
if (strpos($line, '(') !== false) {
$resistors_netlist[$current_index] = array();
continue;
}
if (strpos($line, ')') !== false) {
$current_index++;
continue;
}
array_push($resistors_netlist[$current_index], $line);
}
fclose($f);
print_r($resistors_netlist);
This gives me:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => NETR5_2
[1] => R6,1
[2] => R5,2
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => NETR1_2
[1] => R4,2
[2] => R3,1
[3] => R3,2
[4] => R2,1
[5] => R2,2
[6] => R1,1
[7] => R1,2
)
)
We start $current_index at 0. When we see a (, we create a new sub-array at $resistors_netlist[$current_index]. When we see a ), we increment $current_index by 1. For any other line, we just append it to the end of $resistors_netlist[$current_index].
Try this, using preg_match_all:
$text = '(
NETR5_2
R6,1
R5,2
)
(
NETR1_2
R4,2
R3,1
R3,2
R2,1
R2,2
R1,1
R1,2
)';
$chunks = explode(")(", preg_replace('/\)\W+\(/m', ')(', $text));
$result = array();
$pattern = '{([A-z0-9,]+)}';
foreach ($chunks as $row) {
preg_match_all($pattern, $row, $matches);
$result[] = $matches[1];
}
print_r($result);
3v4l.org demo
I'm not the king of regex, so you can find a better way.
The main problem are parenthesis: I don't know what are between closing and next open parenthesis ( )????( ), so first I replace every space, tab, cr or ln between, then I explode the string by )(.
I perform a foreach loop for every element of resulted array, matching every occurrence of A-z0-9, and add array of retrieved values to an empty array that, at end of foreach, will contain desired result.
Please note:
The main pattern is based on provided example: if the values contains other characters then A-z 0-9 , the regex fails.
Edit:
Replaced preliminar regex pattern with `/\)\W+\(/m`

Calculating average value for array with PHP?

My head is exploding with this. I can't seem to create a working solution.
I have a file in this format:
99895|35378|0.01
99895|813|-0.97
99895|771|0.29
442|833|-1.06
442|485|-0.61
442|367|-0.14
442|478|0.77
442|947|-0.07
7977|987|0.76
7977|819|0.37
7977|819|0.36
7977|653|1.16
7977|1653|1.15
I want to calculate average values from third column for each id from the first column.
This seems so easy but I can't get this to work. How do you get averages for any said id from first column?
EDIT:
Some sample code I've written before:
$file = file_get_contents("results.txt");
$file = explode("
", $file);
$howMany = count($file);
for($a = 0;$a<$howMany;$a++)
{
$row = explode("|", $file[$a]);
$id = $row[0];
$howManyAlready = count($bigTable[$id]);
$bigTable[$id][$howManyAlready] = $row[2];
}
I've added the code. So far it gets the results into an array ( with offset corresponding to its id ) But I am having trouble with how to get those results and calculate average for each id and then present it on the screen.
Something like this should definitely work..
<?php
$arr=array();
$arrv=array_filter(file('myfile.txt'),'strlen');
foreach($arrv as $v)
{
array_push($arr,#array_pop(explode('|',$v)));
}
echo $avg = array_sum($arr)/count($arr);
You can try doing this :
$file = file_get_contents("results.txt");
$file = explode("
", $file);
$valuesPerID = Array();
foreach($file as $row)
{
$row_array = explode("|", $row);
$id = $row_array[0];
if(!array_key_exists($id, $valuesPerID))
{
$valuesPerID[$id] = Array();
}
$valuesPerID[$id][] = $row_array[2];
}
Now in the $valuesPerID array, you'll have all your ID as keys, and for each ID, all the values associated with the said ID. They you can easily calculate the average of these values !
You can use array mapping to assign value and id.
For example (assume that you have handled the text):
<?php
$data = array("99895|35378|0.01",
"99895|813|-0.97",
"99895|771|0.29",
"442|833|-1.06",
"442|485|-0.61",
"442|367|-0.14",
"442|478|0.77",
"442|947|-0.07",
"7977|987|0.76",
"7977|819|0.37",
"7977|819|0.36",
"7977|653|1.16",
"7977|1653|1.15");
$bucket = array();
$count = array();
foreach($data as $line) {
list($id, $what_s_this, $number) = explode("|", $line);
$count[$id]++;
$bucket[$id]+= (float)$number;
}
foreach($bucket as $id => $sum) {
echo "id:". $id. ", average". $sum / $count[$id]. "\n";
}
This should put you on the right track.
<?php
$values = array();
foreach (file('file.txt') as $line) {
list($id, $thingymabob, $value) = explode('|', $line);
if ( ! array_key_exists($id, $values)) {
$values[ $id ] = array();
}
array_push($values[ $id ], $value);
}
foreach ($values as $id => $value) {
printf(
"%d has an average of %f\n",
$id,
array_sum($value) / count($value)
);
}
Here some something I've just written.
In my example it takes it from a string.
<?php
$test1 = "";
$test2 = "";
$count1 = 0;
$count2 = 0;
$string = "99895|35378|0.01
99895|813|-0.97
99895|771|0.29
442|833|-1.06
442|485|-0.61
442|367|-0.14
442|478|0.77
442|947|-0.07
7977|987|0.76
7977|819|0.37
7977|819|0.36
7977|653|1.16
7977|1653|1.15";
$d = explode("\n", $string);
foreach ($d as $k => $v)
{
$d2 = explode("|", $v);
if ($d2[0] == '99895'){
$count1++;
$test1 += $d2[2];
}
if ($d2[0] == '442'){
$count2++;
$test2 += $d2[2];
}
}
$result1 = $test1 / $count1;
$result2 = $test2 / $count2;
echo $result1. " <br> ". $result2;
I don't know how well this will work as I don't know if the values are set or not.
If You try below code
<?php
$file_content = array();
$handle = fopen("test.txt", "r");
if ($handle) {
while (($line = fgets($handle)) !== false) {
// process the line read.
$line_ex = explode("|",$line);
array_push($file_content,$line_ex);
}
} else {
// error opening the file.
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($file_content);
echo "<pre>";
?>
then You will get below output
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 99895
[1] => 35378
[2] => 0.01
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 99895
[1] => 813
[2] => -0.97
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => 99895
[1] => 771
[2] => 0.29
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => 442
[1] => 833
[2] => -1.06
)
[4] => Array
(
[0] => 442
[1] => 485
[2] => -0.61
)
[5] => Array
(
[0] => 442
[1] => 367
[2] => -0.14
)
[6] => Array
(
[0] => 442
[1] => 478
[2] => 0.77
)
[7] => Array
(
[0] => 442
[1] => 947
[2] => -0.07
)
[8] => Array
(
[0] => 7977
[1] => 987
[2] => 0.76
)
[9] => Array
(
[0] => 7977
[1] => 819
[2] => 0.37
)
[10] => Array
(
[0] => 7977
[1] => 819
[2] => 0.36
)
[11] => Array
(
[0] => 7977
[1] => 653
[2] => 1.16
)
[12] => Array
(
[0] => 7977
[1] => 1653
[2] => 1.15
)
)
For determining average value from third column of corresponding first column - I am researching on it. When I will be done I'll put it here.
Try this:
$filename = 'results.txt';
$result = $counter = $values = array();
$file = fopen($filename, 'r') or die("Couldn't open $filename");
while ($line = fgets($file)) {
$content = explode('|', $line);
if (empty($content[0]) or empty($content[2]))
continue;
$values[$content[0]][] = (float) $content[2];
++$counter[$content[0]];
}
foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
$result[$key] = array_sum($value) / $counter[$key];
}
fclose($file);

reading and formatting csv data using explode and arrays in php

The Objective
To read the csv file, and separate each line into an array. The first line (field names) displayed once, and then loop through the remaining data.
I have this function to open and explode the csv file
$myFile = "csv.csv";
$fh = fopen($myFile, 'r');
$theData = fread($fh, filesize($myFile));
fclose($fh);
$csv = explode(",", $theData);
This is the CSV file in question
id,sub,type,regprice,natprice
1,4,Team,40,75
2,4,Individual,15,35
3,4,Stunt Group,50,150
4,4,Coed Partner Stunt,50,150
What i need to know how to do, is load the first line into an array separately, then loop through the remaining arrays in the following manner.
Array[0][0] - Array[0][1] - Array[0][2] - Array[0][3] - Array[0][4]
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Array[1][0] - Array[1][1] - Array[1][2] - Array[1][3] - Array[1][4]
Array[2][0] - Array[2][1] - Array[2][2] - Array[2][3] - Array[2][4]
Array[3][0] - Array[3][1] - Array[3][2] - Array[3][3] - Array[3][4]
Array[4][0] - Array[4][1] - Array[4][2] - Array[4][3] - Array[4][4]
fgetcsv() will probably do all this for you.
Try this:
foreach ($csv as $i=>$row) {
$rowStr = implode(' - ',$row)."\n";
print($rowStr);
if ($i == 0) {
print(str_repeat('-',strlen($rowStr))."\n");
}
}
Edit: fixed syntax error.
<?php
$myFile = "csv.csv";
$fh = fopen($myFile, 'r');
$headers = fgetcsv($fh);
$data = array();
while (! feof($fh))
{
$row = fgetcsv($fh);
if (!empty($row))
{
$obj = new stdClass;
foreach ($row as $i => $value)
{
$key = $headers[$i];
$obj->$key = $value;
}
$data[] = $obj;
}
}
fclose($fh);
print_r($data);
?>
This will output:
Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 1
[sub] => 4
[type] => Team
[regprice] => 40
[natprice] => 75
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 2
[sub] => 4
[type] => Individual
[regprice] => 15
[natprice] => 35
)
[2] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 3
[sub] => 4
[type] => Stunt Group
[regprice] => 50
[natprice] => 150
)
[3] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 4
[sub] => 4
[type] => Coed Partner Stunt
[regprice] => 50
[natprice] => 150
)
)
I found this to work
I added a / at the end of the CSV lines.
$myFile = "csv.csv";
$fh = fopen($myFile, 'r');
$theData = fread($fh, filesize($myFile));
fclose($fh);
$csvpre = explode("/", $theData);
$i = 1;
foreach ( $csvpre AS $key => $value){
$info = explode(",", $value);
if($i == "1"){
echo "$info[0] - $info[1] - $info[2] - $info[3] - $info[4]<br>";
$i++;
} else {
echo "<span style=\"color:#ff0000;\">$info[0] - $info[1] - $info[2] - $info[3] - $info[4]</span><br>";
}
}
$file_array=file('csv.csv');
$lines=count($file_array);
$first_line=explode(',',$file_array[0]);
$fl_text=implode(' - ',$first_line);
echo $fl_text.'<br>';
for($i=1;$i<$lines;$i++)
{
$line_text=str_replace(',',' - ',$file_array[$i]);
echo '<span style="color:#ff0000;">'.$line_text.'</span><br>';
}
This includes a couple of ways to print out the lines without needing to explode each one. You can replace the ',' with a space using str_replace, or you can explode and then implode. Probably str_replace is more efficient.
Also, the file() command reads each line of a file into values in an array.

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