I got an array containing path names and file names
['css/demo/main.css', 'home.css', 'admin/main.css','account']
I want to create those files and folders if they are not existed yet. Overwrite them if they are already existed.
For each of this paths you'll have to specific whether it is a file or a directory. Or you could make your script assume, that the path is pointing to a file when the basename (the last part of the path) contains a dot.
To create a directory recursively is simple:
mkdir(dirname($path), 0755, true); // $path is a file
mkdir($path, 0755, true); // $path is a directory
0755 is the file permission expression, you can read about it here: http://ch.php.net/manual/en/function.chmod.php
<?php
function mkpath($path)
{
if(#mkdir($path) or file_exists($path)) return true;
return (mkpath(dirname($path)) and mkdir($path));
}
?>
This makes paths recursively.
I have just used a simple way to explode the string and rebuild and check if is a file or a directory
public function mkdirRecursive($path) {
$str = explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path);
$dir = '';
foreach ($str as $part) {
$dir .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR. $part ;
if (!is_dir($dir) && strlen($dir) > 0 && strpos($dir, ".") == false) {
mkdir($dir , 655);
}elseif(!file_exists($dir) && strpos($dir, ".") !== false){
touch($dir);
}
}
}
You can use is_dir
if (!is_dir($path))
{
#mkdir($path, 0777, true);
}
Related
I'm using bootstrap tables and rows to count how much files are in a folder, but the destination is pointing to a different server the code below does not work.
As i'm using localhost (xampp) trying to do this don't know if its possible.
<?php
// integer starts at 0 before counting
$i = 0;
$dir = 'uploads/'; <!--\\189.207.00.122\folder1\folder2\folder3\test-->
if ($handle = opendir($dir)) {
while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false){
if (!in_array($file, array('.', '..')) && !is_dir($dir.$file))
$i++;
}
}
// prints out how many were in the directory
echo "There were $i files";
?>
Here is a handy little function you might want to try out. Just pass the path to the Directory as the first argument to it and you'd get your result.
NOTE: This Function is RECURSIVE, which means: it will traverse all sub-directories... to disable this behaviour, simply comment out or delete the following lines towards the end of the Funciton:
<?php
}else if(is_dir($temp_file_or_dir) && !preg_match('/^\..*/', $val) ){
getFilesInFolder($temp_file_or_dir);
}
THE CODE:
<?php
$folder = dirname(__FILE__).'/uploads'; // ASSUMES YOUR uploads DIRECTORY
// IS IN THE SAME DIRECTORY AS index.php
// (/htdocs/php/pages)
// OR
$folder = dirname(__FILE__).'/../uploads'; // ASSUMES YOUR uploads DIRECTORY
// IS ONE DIRECTORY ABOVE
// THE CURRENT DIRECTORY (/htdocs/php)
// THIS IS MOST LIKELY RIGHT
// OR
$folder = dirname(__FILE__).'/../../uploads';// ASSUMES YOUR uploads DIRECTORY
// IS TWO DIRECTORIES ABOVE
// THE CURRENT DIRECTORY (/htdocs)
// MAKE SURE THE FOLDER IN QUESTION HAS THE RIGHT PERMISSIONS
// OR RATHER CHANGE PERMISSIONS ON THE FOLDER TO BE ABLE TO WORK WITH IT
chmod($folder, 0777);
var_dump(getFilesInFolder($folder));
// IF YOU PASS false AS THE THE 2ND ARGUMENT TO THIS FUNCTION
// YOU'D GET AN ARRAY OF ALL FILES IN THE $path2Folder DIRECTORY
// AS WELL AS IN SUB-DIRECTORIES WITHIN IT...
function getFilesInFolder($path2Folder, $countOnly=true){
$files_in_dir = scandir($path2Folder);
$returnable = array();
foreach($files_in_dir as $key=>$val){
$temp_file_or_dir = $path2Folder . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $val;
if(is_file($temp_file_or_dir) && !preg_match("#^\..*#", $temp_file_or_dir)){
$arrRX = array('#\.{2,4}$#', '#\.#');
$arrReplace = array("", "_");
$returnVal = preg_replace($arrRX, $arrReplace, $val);
$returnable[$returnVal] = $temp_file_or_dir;
}else if(is_dir($temp_file_or_dir) && !preg_match('/^\..*/', $val) ){
getFilesInFolder($temp_file_or_dir);
}
}
return ($countOnly) ? count($returnable) : $returnable;
}
Use $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] to get your root directory.
$dir = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/uploads/';
When I upload photos to my web server I try to split up the photos into several folders so that I won't have so many photos in 1 single folder.
for example inside a class:
$filename = hash('crc32b', mt_rand());
$img_dir = UPLOAD_DIR.DS.'img'.DS.$filename[0].$filename[1].DS.$filename[2].$filename[3].DS.$filename[4].$filename[5];
DS is a short version of DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
This could create directories like these:
public_html\assets\upload\img\25\55\8b
public_html\assets\upload\img\00\8c\2a
if file does not exist and there are no directories like that already
$img_path = $img_dir.DS.$filename.'.jpg';
if (!file_exists($img_path) && !is_dir($img_dir)) {
$mode = 0755;
mkdir($img_dir, $mode, true);
chmod(UPLOAD_DIR, $mode);
chmod(UPLOAD_DIR.DS.'img', $mode);
chmod(UPLOAD_DIR.DS.'img'.DS.$filename[0].$filename[1], $mode);
chmod(UPLOAD_DIR.DS.'img'.DS.$filename[0].$filename[1].DS.$filename[2].$filename[3], $mode);
chmod(UPLOAD_DIR.DS.'img'.DS.$filename[0].$filename[1].DS.$filename[2].$filename[3].DS.$filename[4].$filename[5], $mode);
}
I wan't all folders to be 755, how can do that recursively?
EDIT:
Also why do I get 493 as output when I do echo $mode; or echo 0755; ?
If you have access to the shell, and assuming the OS is Linux, I'd go with:
system('chmod -R ' . escapeshellarg(UPLOAD_DIR));
As for your edit, 0755 is an octal which in decimal is 493.
EDIT: you can also try this function, beware that $path should be the full path to a single file, or the path to a directory without trailing slash
function chmod_recursive($path, $mode) {
if(is_dir($path)) {
foreach(glob("$path/*") as $file) {
chmod_recursive($file, $mode);
}
}
else if(is_file($path)) {
chmod($path, $mode);
}
}
calling it like this:
chmod_recursive(UPLOAD_DIR, 0755);
Iterate over the directories starting at the root:
foreach (new DirectoryIterator(UPLOAD_DIR) as $fileInfo) {
if($fileInfo->isDot()) continue;
chmod($fileInfo->getFilename(), $mode);
}
taken from here
How to use php keep only specific file and remove others in directory?
example:
1/1.png, 1/2.jpeg, 1/5.png ...
the file number, and file type is random like x.png or x.jpeg, but I have a string 2.jpeg the file need to keep.
any suggestion how to do this??
Thanks for reply, now I coding like below but the unlink function seems not work delete anything.. do I need change some setting? I'm using Mamp
UPDATE
// explode string <img src="u_img_p/5/x.png">
$content_p_img_arr = explode('u_img_p/', $content_p_img);
$content_p_img_arr_1 = explode('"', $content_p_img_arr[1]); // get 5/2.png">
$content_p_img_arr_2 = explode('/', $content_p_img_arr_1[0]); // get 5/2.png
print $content_p_img_arr_2[1]; // get 2.png < the file need to keep
$dir = "u_img_p/".$id;
if ($opendir = opendir($dir)){
print $dir;
while(($file = readdir($opendir))!= FALSE )
if($file!="." && $file!= ".." && $file!= $content_p_img_arr_2[1]){
unlink($file);
print "unlink";
print $file;
}
}
}
I change the code unlink path to folder, then it works!!
unlink("u_img_p/".$id.'/'.$file);
http://php.net/manual/en/function.scandir.php
This will get all files in a directory into an array, then you can run a foreach() on the array and look for patterns / matches on each file.
unlink() can be used to delete the file.
$dir = "/pathto/files/"
$exclude[] = "2.jpeg";
foreach(scandir($dir) as $file) {
if (!in_array($file, $exclude)) {
unlink("$dir/$file");
}
}
Simple and to the point. You can add multiple files to the $exclude array.
$dir = "your_folder_path";
if ($opendir = opendir($dir)){
//read directory
while(($file = readdir($opendir))!= FALSE ){
if($file!="." && $file!= ".." && $file!= "2.jpg"){
unlink($file);
}
}
}
function remove_files( $folder_path , $aexcludefiles )
{
if (is_dir($folder_path))
{
if ($dh = opendir($folder_path))
{
while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false)
{
if( $file == '.' || $file == '..' )
continue ;
if( in_array( $file , $aexcludefiles ) )
continue ;
$file_path = $folder_path."/".$file ;
if( is_link( $file_path ) )
continue ;
unlink( $file_path ) ;
}
closedir($dh);
}
}
}
$aexcludefiles = array( "2.jpeg" )
remove_files( "1" , $aexcludefiles ) ;
I'm surprised people don't use glob() more. Here is another idea:
$dir = '/absolute/path/to/u_img_p/5/';
$exclude[] = $dir . 'u_img_p/5/2.jpg';
$filesToDelete = array_diff(glob($dir . '*.jpg'), $exclude);
array_map('unlink', $filesToDelete);
First, glob() returns an array of files based on the pattern provided to it. Next, array_diff() finds all the elements in the first array that aren't in the second. Finally, use array_map() with unlink() to delete all but the excluded file(s). Be sure to use absolute paths*.
You could even make it into a helper function. Here's a start:
<?php
/**
* #param string $path
* #param string $pattern
* #param array $exclude
* #return bool
*/
function deleteFiles($path, $pattern, $exclude = [])
{
$basePath = '/absolute/path/to/your/webroot/or/images/or/whatever/';
$path = $basePath . trim($path, '/');
if (is_dir($path)) {
array_map(
'unlink',
array_diff(glob($path . '/' . $pattern, $exclude)
);
return true;
}
return false;
}
unlink() won't work unless the array of paths returned by glob() happen to be relative to where unlink() is called. Since glob() will return only what it matches, it's best to use the absolute path of the directory in which your files to delete/exclude are contained.See the docs and comments on how glob() matches and give it a play to see how it works.
For example I had a folder called `Temp' and I wanted to delete or flush all files from this folder using PHP. Could I do this?
$files = glob('path/to/temp/*'); // get all file names
foreach($files as $file){ // iterate files
if(is_file($file)) {
unlink($file); // delete file
}
}
If you want to remove 'hidden' files like .htaccess, you have to use
$files = glob('path/to/temp/{,.}*', GLOB_BRACE);
If you want to delete everything from folder (including subfolders) use this combination of array_map, unlink and glob:
array_map( 'unlink', array_filter((array) glob("path/to/temp/*") ) );
This call can also handle empty directories ( thanks for the tip, #mojuba!)
Here is a more modern approach using the Standard PHP Library (SPL).
$dir = "path/to/directory";
if(file_exists($dir)){
$di = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
$ri = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($di, RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
foreach ( $ri as $file ) {
$file->isDir() ? rmdir($file) : unlink($file);
}
}
foreach (new DirectoryIterator('/path/to/directory') as $fileInfo) {
if(!$fileInfo->isDot()) {
unlink($fileInfo->getPathname());
}
}
This code from http://php.net/unlink:
/**
* Delete a file or recursively delete a directory
*
* #param string $str Path to file or directory
*/
function recursiveDelete($str) {
if (is_file($str)) {
return #unlink($str);
}
elseif (is_dir($str)) {
$scan = glob(rtrim($str,'/').'/*');
foreach($scan as $index=>$path) {
recursiveDelete($path);
}
return #rmdir($str);
}
}
$dir = 'your/directory/';
foreach(glob($dir.'*.*') as $v){
unlink($v);
}
Assuming you have a folder with A LOT of files reading them all and then deleting in two steps is not that performing.
I believe the most performing way to delete files is to just use a system command.
For example on linux I use :
exec('rm -f '. $absolutePathToFolder .'*');
Or this if you want recursive deletion without the need to write a recursive function
exec('rm -f -r '. $absolutePathToFolder .'*');
the same exact commands exists for any OS supported by PHP.
Keep in mind this is a PERFORMING way of deleting files. $absolutePathToFolder MUST be checked and secured before running this code and permissions must be granted.
See readdir and unlink.
<?php
if ($handle = opendir('/path/to/files'))
{
echo "Directory handle: $handle\n";
echo "Files:\n";
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle)))
{
if( is_file($file) )
{
unlink($file);
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
?>
The simple and best way to delete all files from a folder in PHP
$files = glob('my_folder/*'); //get all file names
foreach($files as $file){
if(is_file($file))
unlink($file); //delete file
}
Got this source code from here - http://www.codexworld.com/delete-all-files-from-folder-using-php/
unlinkr function recursively deletes all the folders and files in given path by making sure it doesn't delete the script itself.
function unlinkr($dir, $pattern = "*") {
// find all files and folders matching pattern
$files = glob($dir . "/$pattern");
//interate thorugh the files and folders
foreach($files as $file){
//if it is a directory then re-call unlinkr function to delete files inside this directory
if (is_dir($file) and !in_array($file, array('..', '.'))) {
echo "<p>opening directory $file </p>";
unlinkr($file, $pattern);
//remove the directory itself
echo "<p> deleting directory $file </p>";
rmdir($file);
} else if(is_file($file) and ($file != __FILE__)) {
// make sure you don't delete the current script
echo "<p>deleting file $file </p>";
unlink($file);
}
}
}
if you want to delete all files and folders where you place this script then call it as following
//get current working directory
$dir = getcwd();
unlinkr($dir);
if you want to just delete just php files then call it as following
unlinkr($dir, "*.php");
you can use any other path to delete the files as well
unlinkr("/home/user/temp");
This will delete all files in home/user/temp directory.
Another solution:
This Class delete all files, subdirectories and files in the sub directories.
class Your_Class_Name {
/**
* #see http://php.net/manual/de/function.array-map.php
* #see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.rmdir.php
* #see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.glob.php
* #see http://php.net/manual/de/function.unlink.php
* #param string $path
*/
public function delete($path) {
if (is_dir($path)) {
array_map(function($value) {
$this->delete($value);
rmdir($value);
},glob($path . '/*', GLOB_ONLYDIR));
array_map('unlink', glob($path."/*"));
}
}
}
Posted a general purpose file and folder handling class for copy, move, delete, calculate size, etc., that can handle a single file or a set of folders.
https://gist.github.com/4689551
To use:
To copy (or move) a single file or a set of folders/files:
$files = new Files();
$results = $files->copyOrMove('source/folder/optional-file', 'target/path', 'target-file-name-for-single-file.only', 'copy');
Delete a single file or all files and folders in a path:
$files = new Files();
$results = $files->delete('source/folder/optional-file.name');
Calculate the size of a single file or a set of files in a set of folders:
$files = new Files();
$results = $files->calculateSize('source/folder/optional-file.name');
<?
//delete all files from folder & sub folders
function listFolderFiles($dir)
{
$ffs = scandir($dir);
echo '<ol>';
foreach ($ffs as $ff) {
if ($ff != '.' && $ff != '..') {
if (file_exists("$dir/$ff")) {
unlink("$dir/$ff");
}
echo '<li>' . $ff;
if (is_dir($dir . '/' . $ff)) {
listFolderFiles($dir . '/' . $ff);
}
echo '</li>';
}
}
echo '</ol>';
}
$arr = array(
"folder1",
"folder2"
);
for ($x = 0; $x < count($arr); $x++) {
$mm = $arr[$x];
listFolderFiles($mm);
}
//end
?>
For me, the solution with readdir was best and worked like a charm. With glob, the function was failing with some scenarios.
// Remove a directory recursively
function removeDirectory($dirPath) {
if (! is_dir($dirPath)) {
return false;
}
if (substr($dirPath, strlen($dirPath) - 1, 1) != '/') {
$dirPath .= '/';
}
if ($handle = opendir($dirPath)) {
while (false !== ($sub = readdir($handle))) {
if ($sub != "." && $sub != ".." && $sub != "Thumb.db") {
$file = $dirPath . $sub;
if (is_dir($file)) {
removeDirectory($file);
} else {
unlink($file);
}
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
rmdir($dirPath);
}
public static function recursiveDelete($dir)
{
foreach (new \DirectoryIterator($dir) as $fileInfo) {
if (!$fileInfo->isDot()) {
if ($fileInfo->isDir()) {
recursiveDelete($fileInfo->getPathname());
} else {
unlink($fileInfo->getPathname());
}
}
}
rmdir($dir);
}
I've built a really simple package called "Pusheh". Using it, you can clear a directory or remove a directory completely (Github link). It's available on Packagist, also.
For instance, if you want to clear Temp directory, you can do:
Pusheh::clearDir("Temp");
// Or you can remove the directory completely
Pusheh::removeDirRecursively("Temp");
If you're interested, see the wiki.
I updated the answer of #Stichoza to remove files through subfolders.
function glob_recursive($pattern, $flags = 0) {
$fileList = glob($pattern, $flags);
foreach (glob(dirname($pattern).'/*', GLOB_ONLYDIR|GLOB_NOSORT) as $dir) {
$subPattern = $dir.'/'.basename($pattern);
$subFileList = glob_recursive($subPattern, $flags);
$fileList = array_merge($fileList, $subFileList);
}
return $fileList;
}
function glob_recursive_unlink($pattern, $flags = 0) {
array_map('unlink', glob_recursive($pattern, $flags));
}
This is a simple way and good solution. try this code.
array_map('unlink', array_filter((array) array_merge(glob("folder_name/*"))));
when moving one file from one location to another i use
rename('path/filename', 'newpath/filename');
how do you move all files in a folder to another folder? tried this one without result:
rename('path/*', 'newpath/*');
A slightly verbose solution:
// Get array of all source files
$files = scandir("source");
// Identify directories
$source = "source/";
$destination = "destination/";
// Cycle through all source files
foreach ($files as $file) {
if (in_array($file, array(".",".."))) continue;
// If we copied this successfully, mark it for deletion
if (copy($source.$file, $destination.$file)) {
$delete[] = $source.$file;
}
}
// Delete all successfully-copied files
foreach ($delete as $file) {
unlink($file);
}
Please try this solution, it's tested successfully ::
<?php
$files = scandir("f1");
$oldfolder = "f1/";
$newfolder = "f2/";
foreach($files as $fname) {
if($fname != '.' && $fname != '..') {
rename($oldfolder.$fname, $newfolder.$fname);
}
}
?>
An alternate using rename() and with some error checking:
$srcDir = 'dir1';
$destDir = 'dir2';
if (file_exists($destDir)) {
if (is_dir($destDir)) {
if (is_writable($destDir)) {
if ($handle = opendir($srcDir)) {
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
if (is_file($srcDir . '/' . $file)) {
rename($srcDir . '/' . $file, $destDir . '/' . $file);
}
}
closedir($handle);
} else {
echo "$srcDir could not be opened.\n";
}
} else {
echo "$destDir is not writable!\n";
}
} else {
echo "$destDir is not a directory!\n";
}
} else {
echo "$destDir does not exist\n";
}
tried this one?:
<?php
$oldfolderpath = "old/folder";
$newfolderpath = "new/folder";
rename($oldfolderpath,$newfolderpath);
?>
So I tried to use the rename() function as described and I kept getting the error back that there was no such file or directory. I placed the code within an if else statement in order to ensure that I really did have the directories created. It looked like this:
$tempDir = '/home/site/images/tmp/';
$permanentDir = '/home/site/images/' . $claimid; // this was stored above
mkdir($permanentDir,0775);
if(is_dir($permanentDir)){
echo $permanentDir . ' is a directory';
if(is_dir($tempDir)){
echo $tempDir . ' is a directory';
}else{
echo $tempDir . ' is not a directory';
}
}else{
echo $permanentDir . ' is not a directory';
}
rename($tempDir . "*", $permanentDir);
So when I ran the code again, it spit out that both paths were directories. I was stumped. I talked with a coworker and he suggested, "Why not just rename the temp directory to the new directory, since you want to move all the files anyway?"
Turns out, this is what I ended up doing. I gave up trying to use the wildcard with the rename() function and instead just use the rename() to rename the temp directory to the permanent one.
so it looks like this.
$tempDir = '/home/site/images/tmp/';
$permanentDir = '/home/site/images/' . $claimid; // this was stored above
mkdir($permanentDir,0775);
rename($tempDir, $permanentDir);
This worked beautifully for my purposes since I don't need the old tmp directory to remain there after the files have been uploaded and "moved".
Hope this helps. If anyone knows why the wildcard doesn't work in the rename() function and why I was getting the error stating above, please, let me know.
Move or copy the way I use it
function copyfiles($source_folder, $target_folder, $move=false) {
$source_folder=trim($source_folder, '/').'/';
$target_folder=trim($target_folder, '/').'/';
$files = scandir($source_folder);
foreach($files as $file) {
if($file != '.' && $file != '..') {
if ($move) {
rename($source_folder.$file, $target_folder.$file);
} else {
copy($source_folder.$file, $target_folder.$file);
}
}
}
}
function movefiles($source_folder, $target_folder) {
copyfiles($source_folder, $target_folder, $move=true);
}
try this:
rename('path/*', 'newpath/');
I do not see a point in having an asterisk in the destination
If the target directory doesn't exist, you'll need to create it first:
mkdir('newpath');
rename('path/*', 'newpath/');
As a side note; when you copy files to another folder, their last changed time becomes current timestamp. So you should touch() the new files.
... (some codes for directory looping) ...
if (copy($source.$file, $destination.$file)) {
$delete[] = $source.$file;
$filetimestamp = filemtime($source.$file);
touch($destination.$file,$filetimestamp);
}
... (some codes) ...
Not sure if this helps anyone or not, but thought I'd post anyway. Had a challenge where I has heaps of movies I'd purchased and downloaded through various online stores all stored in one folder, but all in their own subfolders and all with different naming conventions. I wanted to move all of them into the parent folder and rename them all to look pretty. all of the subfolders I'd managed to rename with a bulk renaming tool and conditional name formatting. the subfolders had other files in them i didn't want. so i wrote the following php script to, 1. rename/move all files with extension mp4 to their parent directory while giving them the same name as their containing folder, 2. delete contents of subfolders and look for directories inside them to empty and then rmdir, 3. rmdir the subfolders.
$handle = opendir("D:/Movies/");
while ($file = readdir($handle)) {
if ($file != "." && $file != ".." && is_dir($file)) {
$newhandle = opendir("D:/Movies/".$file);
while($newfile = readdir($newhandle)) {
if ($newfile != "." && $newfile != ".." && is_file("D:/Movies/".$file."/".$newfile)) {
$parts = explode(".",$newfile);
if (end($parts) == "mp4") {
if (!file_exists("D:/Movies/".$file.".mp4")) {
rename("D:/Movies/".$file."/".$newfile,"D:/Movies/".$file.".mp4");
}
else {
unlink("D:/Movies/".$file."/".$newfile);
}
}
else { unlink("D:/Movies/".$file."/".$newfile); }
}
else if ($newfile != "." && $newfile != ".." && is_dir("D:/Movies/".$file."/".$newfile)) {
$dirhandle = opendir("D:/Movies/".$file."/".$newfile);
while ($dirfile = readdir($dirhandle)){
if ($dirfile != "." && $dirfile != ".."){
unlink("D:/Movies/".$file."/".$newfile."/".$dirfile);
}
}
rmdir("D:/Movies/".$file."/".$newfile);
}
}
unlink("D:/Movies/".$file);
}
}
i move all my .json files from root folder to json folder with this
foreach (glob("*.json") as $filename) {
rename($filename,"json/".$filename);
}
pd: someone 2020?