CakePHP Pagination count not matching query? - php

I've got a fairly modified pagination query using a number of Joins etc - but for some reason the paginator->counter() never matches the results from the count query.
You can see it in action at http://dev.qreer.com/ - by choosing various options on the LHS navigation, the query output is below and the paginator count appears to be pretty random.
Any idea where I can start looking to debug this?
In the Jobs Controller:
$this->paginate = $this->Job->paginateParams($data);
$jobs = $this->paginate('Job');
$this->set(compact('jobs'));
In the Model:
function paginateParams($data = null){
//lots of joins + conditions
return array('contain' => $contain, 'recursive' => 0,'joins' => $joins, 'conditions' => $conditions, 'group' => 'Job.id', 'order' => $order);
}
Sample Join (there's inner joins for all the join tables and data tables):
array(
'table' => 'education_backgrounds',
'alias' => 'EducationBackground',
'type' => 'INNER',
'conditions' => array('EducationBackgroundsJobs.education_background_id = EducationBackground.id'),
),
Sample Condition:
'EducationBackground.name' => array('Aerospace Engineering');

It's because of the group by I found a workaround. I'd love to put the link but i've lost it, so i'll post the code:
public function paginateCount($conditions = null, $recursive = 0, $extra = array()) {
$parameters = compact('conditions', 'recursive');
if (isset($extra['group'])) {
$parameters['fields'] = $extra['group'];
if (is_string($parameters['fields'])) {
// pagination with single GROUP BY field
if (substr($parameters['fields'], 0, 9) != 'DISTINCT ') {
$parameters['fields'] = 'DISTINCT ' . $parameters['fields'];
}
unset($extra['group']);
$count = $this->find('count', array_merge($parameters, $extra));
} else {
// resort to inefficient method for multiple GROUP BY fields
$count = $this->find('count', array_merge($parameters, $extra));
$count = $this->getAffectedRows();
}
} else {
// regular pagination
$count = $this->find('count', array_merge($parameters, $extra));
}
return $count;
}
I added it in the app_model and it works fine for me :)
Hope this helps
Edited: I found the link =)
http://wiltonsoftware.com/posts/view/custom-group-by-pagination-and-a-calculated-field

Figured it out:
The paginator counter relies on $this->find('count') to return an integer of the total of the results, which for some reason, doesn't like the 'group' parameter. So following the Custom Query Pagination (which also recommends at the bottom of the page to do the count yourself for any custom / modified pagination) - I added the following to my model:
function paginateCount(){
$params = Configure::read('paginate.params');
$params['fields'] = 'DISTINCT (Job.id)';
unset($params['group']);
unset($params['contain']);
unset($params['order']);
return $this->find('count', $params);
}
This overwrites the value with the correct one and it all seems to be working perfectly.
Bearing in mind I've added Configure::write('paginate', array('params' => $this->paginate['Job'])); to my controller so I can access the pagination parameters.

function paginateCount($conditions = null, $recursive = 0,$extra)
{
$db = $this->getDataSource();
$sql = $db->buildStatement(
array(
'fields' => array('DISTINCT Gdi.id'),
'table' => $db->fullTableName($this),
'alias' => 'Gdi',
'limit' => null,
'offset' => null,
'joins' => isset($extra['joins'])?$extra['joins']:null,
'conditions' => $conditions,
'order' => null,
'group' =>isset($extra['group'])?$extra['group']:null
),
$this
);
$this->recursive = $recursive;
$results = $this->query($sql);
return count($results);
}
Just add this function in your model and change the field name and model name. Using this function you can customize you own query count.

Related

How to order joined results in Phalcon Framework

Let's pretend I'm working on a magazine, where a Category (like "sport", "art" an so on) can contain several Articles. Therefore I want to extract all articles for a specific category. In Phalcon I usually do:
$category = \Models\Category::findFirst(array(
'conditions' => 'id = ?1',
'bind' => array(1 => $id)
));
Then:
foreach ($category->Article as $article) {
// do something with $article
}
It works great, but I would like to sort those Articles - say - date wise, ascending. How could I accomplish that?
You should use get prefix in your for..loop statement, so your code should like this :
foreach ($category->getArticle(array('order' => 'date DESC')) as $article) {
// do something with $article
}
The main Docs explains more examples.
Try it & get your results.
M2sh answer is all important and actual, I just will post a secondary way, just using model designed for articles:
$page = 5; // eg. 5th page of results
$limit = 100; // eg. 100 results per page
$articles = \Models\Articles::find(array(
'conditions' => 'category_id = :cid:',
'bind' => array(
'cid' => $id
),
'order' => 'date DESC, id DESC',
'limit' => $limit,
'offset' => $page * $limit
));
It's possible to use such set of parameters in M2sh way aswell.
One more for completeness. I will borrow from yergo to illustrate the differences:
$page = 5;
$limit = 100;
$articles = \Models\Articles::query()
->where('category_id= :cid:', array('cid' => $id)
->orderBy('date DESC, id DESC')
->limit($limit)
->offset($page * $limit)
->query();

CakePHP - Pagination total count differs from actual count when using DISTINCT

I have a find method that uses a DISTINCT clause to get results from my Model. The Controller code looks like below
$options = array(
'limit' => 10,
'fields' => array(
'DISTINCT id', 'title',
),
'contain' => array(
'Dealer' => array('id'),
),
'paramType' => 'querystring'
);
$this->Paginator->settings = $options;
$cars = $this->Paginator->paginate('Car'); // returns 6 distinct rows
The above query return 6 distinct rows and 12 total rows. So when I am displaying, the screen shows 6 distinct rows
However in the View, when I use
echo $this->Paginator->param('count'); // returns 12
I get a count of 12
I checked the SQL Log and noticed that the count query is not using the distinct clause. Any idea how I can override the Paginator count query to use the DISTINCT clause?
Found the solution,
In controller add distinct as an array parameter with other pagination options. So if I was trying to retrieve a list of Cars in my inventory with 10 cars at a time, the options would have a DISTINCT clause in the fields parameter and a separate parameter called distinct would also be added as shown below
$options = array(
'conditions' => $conditions,
'joins' => $joins,
'limit' => 10,
'fields' => array(
'DISTINCT Car.id', 'title', 'user_id'),
'contain' => array(
'Dealer' => array('id'),
),
'paramType' => 'querystring',
'distinct' => 'Car.id'
);
$this->Paginator->settings = $options;
$cars = $this->Paginator->paginate('Car');
In Model, use the below function to override the original paginateCount method
public function paginateCount($conditions = null, $recursive = 0, $extra = array()) {
$parameters = compact('conditions', 'recursive');
if (isset($extra['distinct'])) {
$parameters['fields'] = 'DISTINCT ' . $extra['distinct'];
$count = $this->find('count', array_merge($parameters, $extra));
} else {
// regular pagination
$count = $this->find('count', array_merge($parameters, $extra));
}
return $count;
}
No change in View

Include single item from related table

I have a table called items and a table called item_pics.
item_pics has an item_id, file_name and a rank field (among others).
What I'm looking for is for each item my index page's $items array to contain the file_name from the item_pics matching the item's item_id with the lowest rank. So I can access like (or something like) this in my Items/index.ctp:
foreach ($items as $item):
$img = $item['Item']['ItemPic']['file_name'];
...
I'm pretty new to CakePHP, this is my first project. I thought that this within the Item model would cause item_pics data to be pulled (although I figured all related item_pics for each item would get pulled rather than just the one with the lowest rank):
public $hasMany = array(
'ItemPic' => array(
'className' => 'ItemPic',
'foreignKey' => 'item_id',
'dependent' => false
)
}
but I can see that no item_pics data is loaded (at the bottom of items/index):
SELECT `Item`.`id`, `Item`.`title`, `Item`.`description`, `Item`.`created`, `Item`.`modified`, `Item`.`type`, `Project`.`id`, `Project`.`item_id`, `Project`.`title`, `Project`.`description`, `Project`.`rank`, `Project`.`created`, `Project`.`modified`
FROM `laurensabc`.`items` AS `Item`
LEFT JOIN `laurensabc`.`projects`
AS `Project`
ON (`Project`.`item_id` = `Item`.`id`)
WHERE `Item`.`type` IN (1, 2)
LIMIT 20
also, while I would like projects to be joined in the view pages, I don't really need them in the index page.
I've done some searching and haven't been able to find exactly what I'm looking for. I suppose I could do a query within the index view item loop, but I'm trying to make sure I do things the right way... the CakePHP way. I assume I need to change something about my model relationships but I haven't had any luck.
CakePHP - Associations - HasMany, this makes it seem like I could order by rank and limit 1. But this didn't work... and even if it did, I wouldn't want that to affect the view pages but rather just the index page.
My Controller looks like this:
public function index($type = null) {
$this->Item->recursive = 0;
$conditions = array();
if ($type == "sale") {
$conditions = array(
"Item.type" => array(self::FOR_SALE, self::FOR_SALE_OR_RENT)
);
} else if ($type == "rent" ) {
$conditions = array(
"Item.type" => array(self::FOR_RENT, self::FOR_SALE_OR_RENT)
);
} else {
$conditions = array("Item.type !=" => self::HIDDEN);
}
$paginated = $this->Paginator->paginate($conditions);
debug($paginated);
$this->set('items', $paginated);
$this->set('title', ($type == null ? "Items for Sale or Rent" : "Items for " . ucwords($type)));
}
I have also tried this on my controller, but it doesn't seem to do anything either:
$this->paginate = array(
'conditions' => $conditions,
'joins' => array(
array(
'alias' => 'ItemPic',
'table' => 'item_pics',
'type' => 'left',
'conditions' => array('ItemPic.item_id' => 'Item.id'),
'order' => array('ItemPic.rank' => 'asc'),
'limit' => 1
)
)
);
$paginated = $this->paginate($this->Item);
First, set containable behavior in AppModel (or if you don't want it on each model, put it on Item model):
public $actsAs = array('Containable');
Then, on your find query:
$items = $this->Item->find('all', array(
'contain' => array(
'ItemPic' => array(
'fields' => array('file_name'),
'order' => 'rank',
'limit' => 1
)
)
));
Then the result array you can access it like:
foreach ($items as $item):
$img = $item['ItemPic']['file_name'];
Edit: Then you should put it on the paginate query:
$this->paginate = array(
'conditions' => $conditions,
'contain' => array(
'ItemPic' => array(
'fields' => array('file_name'),
'order' => 'rank',
'limit' => 1
)
)
);
In this case, I would probably order by rank and limit 1 as you said, and make that a dynamic association just for the index page (See http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/associations-linking-models-together.html#creating-and-destroying-associations-on-the-fly). So use $this->Item->bindModel(array('hasMany' => array('ItemPic' => $options))); (which I believe should replace your current settings for HasMany ItemPic, but you may have to unbindmodel first)
Associations created through bindModel will go through for the next query only, then it'll revert to your normal settings, unless you specifically set an option to keep using the new association.
As for why it's not getting ItemPics with Items, or why trying to order by rank and limit 1 didn't work for you, I can't really say without seeing more of your code.

Codeigniter Active Record: is it possible to remove the brakets around the table name

I am using codeigniter to produce a left join of two tables, but need to remove the brackets that active record applies to the table name. you know SELECT blah FROM ('some table') I really need these brackets to disappear.
here is my input array:
$retrieve_arr = array(
'table' => 'entries',
'select' => array('entries.entry_id', 'entries.score', 'sc_users.name', 'clients.name'),
'joins' => array(
'clients' => 'entries.client_id = clients.client_id',
'sc_users' => 'entries.sc_user_id = sc_users.sc_user_id'
),
'joinType' => 'left',
'where' => 'null'
);
here is my model:
$retrieve = new Data();
if($get_arr['select'] != 'null')
{
$query = $retrieve->db->select($get_arr['select']);
}
foreach($get_arr['joins'] as $additional => $value)
{
$retrieve->db->join($additional, $value, $get_arr['joinType']);
}
if($get_arr['where'] != 'null')
{
foreach ($get_arr['where'] as $name => $value)
{
$retrieve->db->where($name, $value);
}
}
$query = $retrieve->db->get($get_arr['table']);
$queryData = $query->result_array();
return $queryData;
and here is what my query string:
SELECT `entries`.`entry_id`, `entries`.`score`, `sc_users`.`name`, `clients`.`name` FROM (`entries`) LEFT JOIN `sc_users` ON `entries`.`sc_user_id` = `sc_users`.`sc_user_id` LEFT JOIN `clients` ON `sc_users`.`client_id` = `clients`.`client_id`Array
I have been looking for this for a while so your help is very much appreciated.
If you are referring to the ` backticks, in the Select() portion, use a FALSE as the second parameter (refer to the Users Guide for more info)

CakePHP: How to retrieve data by multiple condition

Please help me to retrieve data from a table by multiple condition in Cakephp
I have one table name: article; I have tried to retrieve data with the code below
I want to get specific id as given in the parameter; article_price > 0 and article_status > 1
public function getArticle($artID = ''){
return $this->find('all', array(
'condition' => array(
'article_id =' => $artID,
'article_price' => '> 0',
'article_status = ' => '1'),
'order' => 'article_id DESC'
));
}
// the out put was selected all data without condition that I want.
What was the problem with my code?
What I found out is I print: echo $this->element ('sql_dump'); and I got the following sql statement:
SELECT `article`.`article_id`, `article`.`name`, `article`.`article_price`, `article`.`article_status` FROM `db_1stcakephp`.`article` AS `article` WHERE 1 = 1 ORDER BY `article_id` DESC
Please help me.
Thank!
If your model name is Article:
public function getArticle($art_id) {
return $this->find('first', array(
'conditions' => array(
'Article.article_id' => $art_id,
'Article.article_price >' => 0,
'Article.article_status >' => 1,
),
));
}
Using 'Model.field' syntax is optional, until your models have relationship and have the same names - for example Article.status and Author.status.
Moving comparison sign into array's key part allows you to do:
'Article.price >' => $minPrice,
'Article.price <=' => $maxPrice,
And I didn't really notice typo in 'conditions'.

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