Problem headers mail php - php

I sending a message with this code below and works:
$headers = 'From: Online <'.$emailTo.'>\r\n';
$headers .= 'Reply-To: '.$emailTo.'\r\n';
$headers .= 'Return-Path: Online <'.$emailTo.'>\r\n';
$headers .= "Bcc: email#hotmail.com\r\n";
$headers .= "Bcc: email#gmail.com\r\n";
The problem is When I click in Reply on the email appear like this in the field to:
Online \r\nReply-To: email#server.com.au\r\nReturn-Path: Online \r\nBcc: email#hotmail.com
Any idea that can help me?
Cheers M

\r and \n must be enclosed in double quotes, in single quoted strings they are taken literally.

Related

Getting proper line breaks in email to sms with php mail()

I am sending emails to sms using php. I am using #mms.att.net instead of #txt.att.net as it allows me to control the name who the text message is from. #txt.att.net uses a random number that cant be changed. Everything sends great however I am having issues getting line breaks to display how I want. I have tried multiple combinations such as \r\n \n\r \r \n however am having no luck. They all return the same result except \n\r which double spaces. It doesn't help to send the message in text/html as the phones sms program wont interpret <br> and shows as chars in the body if I was to use it. I have tried. So I am sending in text/plain The result I am getting is as follows
Tim Smith
Time: 6PM
Location: Somewhere, USA
Phone: 111-111-1111
Status: Open
And what I am trying to achieve is for it to look like this with no spaces between each line.
Tim Smith
Time: 6PM
Location: Somewhere, USA
Phone: 111-111-1111
Status: Open
My code for PHP mail() is
$txt = "Test". "\n".
"$firstname $lastname\r\n".
"Time: $JobTime\r\n".
"Location: $City, $State\r\n".
"Phone: $Phone\r\n".
"Status: $JobStatus";
$to = "1111111111#mms.att.net";
$subject = "Test Message";
$txt;
$headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0" . "\r\n";
$headers .= "Content-type:text/plain;charset=UTF-8" . "\r\n";
$headers .= "From: Test<test#example.com>" . "\r\n";
mail($to,$subject,$txt,$headers,"-f test#example.com");
Might there be a different method to achieve what I want?

ampersand in php mail "FROM" header

OK, I am stumped. I have a client with an ampersand in the company name. Like "Bill & Bob Associates". So, I have a from line like:
$headers = "From: Bill & Bob Associates, LLC <info#billbob.com>\r\n";
The & is breaking the from in the email like such;
From: info#host.webhost.com,
&#host.webhost.com, Associates#host.webhost.com,
LLC <info#billbob.com>
Tried %26 and that did not work.
Any help would be appreciated.
could be like :
$headers = "From: ". mb_encode_mimeheader('Bill & Bob Associates, LLC', 'UTF-8', 'Q') ." <info#billbob.com>\r\n";
or you could try:
$headers = "From: =?UTF-8?B?". base64_encode('Bill & Bob Associates, LLC')
."?= <info#billbob.com>\r\n"
#nanocv was on the right track, but, the string was already in double quotes. But, going to a single quote, AND adding double quotes around the name did the trick, as in:
$headers = 'From: "Bill & Bob, LLC" <ino#billbob.com>\r\n';
Which, now that I look at it, makes sense.

Add line breaks in mail function php

I'd like to send email using mail function.
Want to add line breaks as follows.
$msg = 'aaaaa'.'\r\n'.'bbbbbb'.'\r\n';
$headers .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"utf-8\"\r\n";
$to = 'test#test.com';
mail($to,'Subject',$msg,$headers);
But not working.
How can I send email as follows.
aaaaa
bbbbbb
New line is "\n", not '\n' (double quotes instead of single-quotes).
$msg = 'aaaaa'."\n".'bbbbbb'."\n";
Explanation is here:
http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.syntax.double
If the string is enclosed in double-quotes ("), PHP will interpret more escape sequences for special characters
To add line break you need to add "\n", not '\n'
You may use html tags in your mail body like this(<br /> breaks to new-line) :
$message = '<html><body>';
$message .= '<h1>Hello, World!</h1><p>Hello<br />This is in a newline</p>';
$message .= '</body></html>';
If you want to send plain text then you may just use \n.
In your case :
$msg = "aaaaa \r\n bbbbbb \r\n";
And your headers :
$headers = "From: Name <info#name.com> \r\n";
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0 \r\n";
$headers .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 \r\n";
Note: In case of single quoted string,
To specify a literal backslash, double it (\). All other instances of
backslash will be treated as a literal backslash: this means that the
other escape sequences you might be used to, such as \r or \n, will be
output literally as specified rather than having any special meaning.

\r\n showing in my email when there is a line break

I'm not sure what I am doing wrong here. In the emails, \r\n keeps showing every time there is a line break. What do I need to modify in this code to fix it.
public function sendSupportEmail($email, $name, $comments)
{
//Wait until Google Apps are configured to accept from this domain
//$to = "test#mail.com";
$to = "test#mail.com.com";
$subject = "Support: Support Inquiry";
//Headers
// To send HTML mail, you can set the Content-type header.
$autoHeaders = "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$autoHeaders .= "Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-88591\r\n";
$autoHeaders .= "From: Web Bot";
$autoHeaders .= "<webbot#mail.com>\r\n";
$autoHeaders .= "Reply-To: webbot#mail.com\r\n";
$autoHeaders .= "Return-Path: webbot#mail.com\r\n";
$autoHeaders .= "X-Mailer: PHP 5.x\r\n";
//Print the local date
$date = new DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone('America/Denver'));
$datePrint = $date->format('F j, Y, g:i a');
//Create Text Based Message Below
$message = "<h3>Support Inquiry sent on {$datePrint}</h3>";
$message .= "<b>Name:</b><br>{$name}<br><br>";
$message .= "<b>Email:</b><br><a href='mailto:{$email}'>{$name}</a><br><br>";
$message .= "<b>Comments:</b><p>{$comments}</p>";
//Send them the E-Mail
return mail($to, $subject, $message, $autoHeaders);
}
I had same issue, turns out using mysqli_real_escape_string was causing it.
For the headers ($autoHeaders), \r\n is the correct way to separate various fields. But the $comments itself needs to use the HTML <br>-tag to denote a line-break, because you're sending a HTML e-mail (see Content-Type).
You can use the nl2br function for that:
$message = "<h3>Support Inquiry sent on {$datePrint}</h3>";
$message .= "<b>Name:</b><br>{$name}<br><br>";
$message .= "<b>Email:</b><br><a href='mailto:{$email}'>{$name}</a><br><br>";
$message .= "<b>Comments:</b><p>{" . nl2br($comments) . "}</p>";
return mail($to, $subject, $message, $autoHeaders);
In addition you can use htmlentities() on $comments before nl2br to convert other characters to HTML entities (like € for € f.e.):
$message = "<h3>Support Inquiry sent on {$datePrint}</h3>";
$message .= "<b>Name:</b><br>{$name}<br><br>";
$message .= "<b>Email:</b><br><a href='mailto:{$email}'>{$name}</a><br><br>";
$message .= "<b>Comments:</b><p>{" . nl2br(htmlentities($comments)) . "}</p>";
return mail($to, $subject, $message, $autoHeaders);
See Ideone sample
\n\r codes are going to be invisible in an Email client, regardless of whether or not you are rendering HTML or Text-based email. Look at, for instance, the Source Code of this website, and that of Google. Anything that is on a new line, technically, has a \n\r at the end.
\n\r says, to the text renderer "Line-Feed, Carriage Return," which harks back to terminals, and essentially says "Cursor down, Return cursor to start of line," much like on a typewriter.
In straight Text documents, this behaves as you would expect. However, as HTML is a markup-language, there are language codes that do this instead, and inner line-feeds have no effect.
I say all of the above to point out one specific thing: If there are ACTUAL line-feeds and carriage returns in your HTML document, you would not see them, as they are not the actual text '\n\r', \n and \r are textual representations of control characters.
So, all of that said, why would you see these? If you actually had the text '\n\r' in the document, and not the control characters. This can happen a few ways, most notably, misunderstanding the difference between " and '. " interprets the text inside of it, expanding control characters, variable references, etc, while ' does not:
$foo = 'bar';
echo "$foo"; // 'bar'
echo '$foo'; // '$foo'
echo "\n"; // actual line-feed
echo '\n'; // the text '\n'
See here for an example.
It is my guess that the actual contents of $comments contains the actual text '\n\r' and not the Line-feed + Carriage Return control characters. Either the user is actually entering the characters '\n\r' or you are inserting them somewhere. Look in your code and be sure you are using double-quotes anywhere you are trying to use control characters.
While I suggest cleaning your code to ensure that you are not inserting the text "\n\r" yourself, if it is actually the USER inserting these characters, you can clean them using this method.

PHP - mail() - single quotes vs double quotes

I have a strange problem with the PHP mail(); function.
Using it like this
$header = "MIME-Version: 1.0" . "\r\n";
$header .= "Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8" . "\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable" . "\r\n";
$header .= "Reply-To:" . $email . "\r\n";
$header .= "From: Kontaktformular <noreply#thomas-glaser-foto.de>" . "\r\n";
mail( "mail.me#mail.com", "Message from " . $name . " through your website!", $message, $header );
everything works as expected. The mail gets send, everything is encoded correctly and the subject is also ok.
But when I change the double quotes with single quotes like this:
$header = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . '\r\n';
$header .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8' . '\r\n';
$header .= 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable' . '\r\n';
$header .= 'Reply-To:' . $email . '\r\n';
$header .= 'From: Kontaktformular <noreply#thomas-glaser-foto.de>' . '\r\n';
mail( 'mail.me#mail.com', 'Message from ' . $name . ' through your website!', $message, $header );
The mail still gets send, but without the set subject. Instead, it is
www-data#domain.com
and the special characters are also destroyed. What is happening there?
Single quotes are for literal strings, no variables are replaced/expanded, and no escape sequences other than \' and \\ are respected. The way you've written your code you can leave the single-quotes as-is except you must have the line breaks double quoted as "\r\n".
Double quotes are needed to put in the special linebreak characters ("\r\n"). They are not treated as linebreaks when you use single quotes, instead they will be treated as literal text.
The PHP interpreter will evaluate material in double quotes, but it doesn't do so to single quotes. Because of this, the best practice is to only use double quotes when something needs to be evaluated (like a variable, when concatenation isn't possible, or special characters like line breaks).
Please read the manual:
http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php
Single quoted
To specify a literal single quote, escape it with a backslash (). To
specify a literal backslash, double it (\). All other instances of
backslash will be treated as a literal backslash: this means that the
other escape sequences you might be used to, such as \r or \n, will be
output literally as specified rather than having any special meaning.

Categories