I'm not sure what I am doing wrong here. In the emails, \r\n keeps showing every time there is a line break. What do I need to modify in this code to fix it.
public function sendSupportEmail($email, $name, $comments)
{
//Wait until Google Apps are configured to accept from this domain
//$to = "test#mail.com";
$to = "test#mail.com.com";
$subject = "Support: Support Inquiry";
//Headers
// To send HTML mail, you can set the Content-type header.
$autoHeaders = "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$autoHeaders .= "Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-88591\r\n";
$autoHeaders .= "From: Web Bot";
$autoHeaders .= "<webbot#mail.com>\r\n";
$autoHeaders .= "Reply-To: webbot#mail.com\r\n";
$autoHeaders .= "Return-Path: webbot#mail.com\r\n";
$autoHeaders .= "X-Mailer: PHP 5.x\r\n";
//Print the local date
$date = new DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone('America/Denver'));
$datePrint = $date->format('F j, Y, g:i a');
//Create Text Based Message Below
$message = "<h3>Support Inquiry sent on {$datePrint}</h3>";
$message .= "<b>Name:</b><br>{$name}<br><br>";
$message .= "<b>Email:</b><br><a href='mailto:{$email}'>{$name}</a><br><br>";
$message .= "<b>Comments:</b><p>{$comments}</p>";
//Send them the E-Mail
return mail($to, $subject, $message, $autoHeaders);
}
I had same issue, turns out using mysqli_real_escape_string was causing it.
For the headers ($autoHeaders), \r\n is the correct way to separate various fields. But the $comments itself needs to use the HTML <br>-tag to denote a line-break, because you're sending a HTML e-mail (see Content-Type).
You can use the nl2br function for that:
$message = "<h3>Support Inquiry sent on {$datePrint}</h3>";
$message .= "<b>Name:</b><br>{$name}<br><br>";
$message .= "<b>Email:</b><br><a href='mailto:{$email}'>{$name}</a><br><br>";
$message .= "<b>Comments:</b><p>{" . nl2br($comments) . "}</p>";
return mail($to, $subject, $message, $autoHeaders);
In addition you can use htmlentities() on $comments before nl2br to convert other characters to HTML entities (like € for € f.e.):
$message = "<h3>Support Inquiry sent on {$datePrint}</h3>";
$message .= "<b>Name:</b><br>{$name}<br><br>";
$message .= "<b>Email:</b><br><a href='mailto:{$email}'>{$name}</a><br><br>";
$message .= "<b>Comments:</b><p>{" . nl2br(htmlentities($comments)) . "}</p>";
return mail($to, $subject, $message, $autoHeaders);
See Ideone sample
\n\r codes are going to be invisible in an Email client, regardless of whether or not you are rendering HTML or Text-based email. Look at, for instance, the Source Code of this website, and that of Google. Anything that is on a new line, technically, has a \n\r at the end.
\n\r says, to the text renderer "Line-Feed, Carriage Return," which harks back to terminals, and essentially says "Cursor down, Return cursor to start of line," much like on a typewriter.
In straight Text documents, this behaves as you would expect. However, as HTML is a markup-language, there are language codes that do this instead, and inner line-feeds have no effect.
I say all of the above to point out one specific thing: If there are ACTUAL line-feeds and carriage returns in your HTML document, you would not see them, as they are not the actual text '\n\r', \n and \r are textual representations of control characters.
So, all of that said, why would you see these? If you actually had the text '\n\r' in the document, and not the control characters. This can happen a few ways, most notably, misunderstanding the difference between " and '. " interprets the text inside of it, expanding control characters, variable references, etc, while ' does not:
$foo = 'bar';
echo "$foo"; // 'bar'
echo '$foo'; // '$foo'
echo "\n"; // actual line-feed
echo '\n'; // the text '\n'
See here for an example.
It is my guess that the actual contents of $comments contains the actual text '\n\r' and not the Line-feed + Carriage Return control characters. Either the user is actually entering the characters '\n\r' or you are inserting them somewhere. Look in your code and be sure you are using double-quotes anywhere you are trying to use control characters.
While I suggest cleaning your code to ensure that you are not inserting the text "\n\r" yourself, if it is actually the USER inserting these characters, you can clean them using this method.
Related
Hello everyone i need some help.. Currently i am using PHP mail() function . Spanish characters will be in my mail (á é í ó ú ñ) . so normally when i send the mail its no displaying correctly . so i add this line in HTML file
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
And this line to php file
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
and toal mail function is
$message = "<strong>Nom: </strong>".$_POST["info_Nom"]."<br />";
$message .= "<strong>Prenom: </strong>".$_POST["prenom"]."<br />";
$message .= "<strong>Téléphone : </strong>".$_POST["Phone"]."<br />";
$subject = 'Nouveau message ' . $_POST["info_Nom"];
$headers = "From: ".$_POST["mail"]."\n";
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0" . "\r\n";
$headers .= "Content-type:text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" . "\r\n";
$send = mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
Then it was working fine in my android gmail app and windows mail. But in apple mail its not displaying correctly mail app link . Its displaying like this
Nom: test
Prenom: test
Téléphone : 08019238012
Need some help. Thanks in advance
If your application uses UTF-8 and you want to generate email using ISO-8859-1 you need to actually convert the text from source to target encoding. Otherwise, it's like renaming picture.jpg to movie.mp4 and expecting to get a video. For example:
$source = 'Ñ€';
$target = mb_convert_encoding($source, 'iso-8859-1', 'utf-8');
var_dump(bin2hex($source), bin2hex($target));
string(10) "c391e282ac"
string(4) "d13f"
Please note that 0x3F in ISO-8859-1 is ?. That's the replacement character you get when you have a character that does not belong to target encoding, as it's the case with the € symbol.
Now, don't do this. We are almost in 2019. Use UTF-8 everywhere and forget about ancient encodings like ISO-8859-1 or CP850.
As I said in comments; you need to use the same character encoding for everything, being UTF-8.
I.e.: Content-type:text/html;charset=UTF-8 including saving the file(s).
I am sending emails to sms using php. I am using #mms.att.net instead of #txt.att.net as it allows me to control the name who the text message is from. #txt.att.net uses a random number that cant be changed. Everything sends great however I am having issues getting line breaks to display how I want. I have tried multiple combinations such as \r\n \n\r \r \n however am having no luck. They all return the same result except \n\r which double spaces. It doesn't help to send the message in text/html as the phones sms program wont interpret <br> and shows as chars in the body if I was to use it. I have tried. So I am sending in text/plain The result I am getting is as follows
Tim Smith
Time: 6PM
Location: Somewhere, USA
Phone: 111-111-1111
Status: Open
And what I am trying to achieve is for it to look like this with no spaces between each line.
Tim Smith
Time: 6PM
Location: Somewhere, USA
Phone: 111-111-1111
Status: Open
My code for PHP mail() is
$txt = "Test". "\n".
"$firstname $lastname\r\n".
"Time: $JobTime\r\n".
"Location: $City, $State\r\n".
"Phone: $Phone\r\n".
"Status: $JobStatus";
$to = "1111111111#mms.att.net";
$subject = "Test Message";
$txt;
$headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0" . "\r\n";
$headers .= "Content-type:text/plain;charset=UTF-8" . "\r\n";
$headers .= "From: Test<test#example.com>" . "\r\n";
mail($to,$subject,$txt,$headers,"-f test#example.com");
Might there be a different method to achieve what I want?
I'd like to send email using mail function.
Want to add line breaks as follows.
$msg = 'aaaaa'.'\r\n'.'bbbbbb'.'\r\n';
$headers .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"utf-8\"\r\n";
$to = 'test#test.com';
mail($to,'Subject',$msg,$headers);
But not working.
How can I send email as follows.
aaaaa
bbbbbb
New line is "\n", not '\n' (double quotes instead of single-quotes).
$msg = 'aaaaa'."\n".'bbbbbb'."\n";
Explanation is here:
http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.syntax.double
If the string is enclosed in double-quotes ("), PHP will interpret more escape sequences for special characters
To add line break you need to add "\n", not '\n'
You may use html tags in your mail body like this(<br /> breaks to new-line) :
$message = '<html><body>';
$message .= '<h1>Hello, World!</h1><p>Hello<br />This is in a newline</p>';
$message .= '</body></html>';
If you want to send plain text then you may just use \n.
In your case :
$msg = "aaaaa \r\n bbbbbb \r\n";
And your headers :
$headers = "From: Name <info#name.com> \r\n";
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0 \r\n";
$headers .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 \r\n";
Note: In case of single quoted string,
To specify a literal backslash, double it (\). All other instances of
backslash will be treated as a literal backslash: this means that the
other escape sequences you might be used to, such as \r or \n, will be
output literally as specified rather than having any special meaning.
I'm using the following to send an email:
<php ....
$message = 'Hi '.$fname.', \r\n Your entries for the week of '
.$weekof.' have been reviewed. \r\n Please login and View Weekly reports to see the report and comments. \r\n Thanks, \r\n'.$myname;
mail($to, $subject, $message, $from);
?>
When the message is received it does not start a new line at the "\r\n" but just prints them as part of the message.
I only tried it in Thunderbird 3, not any other clients.
Try to change your ' to " - php interprets a string inside single quotes as literals, whereas with quotes (") it will expand the \r\n to what you want.
More information: http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.syntax.single
Not an answer to the question, but may be of help to someone.
Send a HTML message, and instead of \n, use <BR>.
And use <PRE></PRE> or CSS for preformatted text, thus translating \n to actual new lines.
$headerFields = array(
"From: who#are.you",
"MIME-Version: 1.0",
"Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8"
);
mail($to, $subj, $msg, implode("\r\n", $headerFields));
<?php ....
$message = "Hi ".$fname.", \r\n Your entries for the week of "
.$weekof." have been reviewed. \r\n Please login and View Weekly reports to see the report and comments. \r\n Thanks, \r\n".$myname;
mail($to, $subject, $message, $from);
?>
I'm trying to send with function mail(); rich text containing links ; I'm sending this kind of code...
Please, access Contact to send all these information
throw firebug i can see that link tags was removed , code becoming like this
Please, access <a>Contact</a> to send all these information
I need this script , after banning the person who violated rules , to send email to tell the reason why we banned him .
On another email services email comes without problems , what is my mistake , sorry for my English , down i'll show a part from script for sending email , the important one..
// Set and wordwrap message body
$body = "From: $name\n\n";
$body .= "Message: $message";
$body = wordwrap($body, 70);
// Build header
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8' . "\r\n";
$headers .= "From: $email\n";
if ($cc == 1) {
$headers .= "Cc: $email\n";
}
$headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP/Contact";
// Send email
if(!#mail($to, $subject, $body, $headers)) {
echo '<b> ERROR ! </b> Unfortunately, a server issue prevented delivery of your message<br />'; }
Unless you are doing something to $body in the code you have not posted here, my guess is that it is wordwrap() that causes the problem. In the php manual is a user-contributed function which might help:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.wordwrap.php#89782
Part of the problem is the long lines, but wordwrap() is not sufficient to solve that.
An email could have arbitrarily long lines, but these are transmitted over a protocol which only allows short lines. So long lines have to be split. The protocol tags lines which have been split by adding = to then end of them so what starts out looking like this.
Characters 2 3 4 5 6 7
12346790123456789012345678901234567890132456789012345678901234567890123456789
This is a long line with text which goes beyond the 78 character limit imposed by the protocol
ends up looking like this
This is a long line with text which goes beyond the 78 character limit=
imposed by the protocol
Using = like that though means that = can't be used in your message, so it has to be escaped. So you need to replace = in your message with =3D (where 3D is the hex code for =).
It's also wise to replace any control characters (with ascii code < 32) with =xx and anything with ascii code over 126 too. I use these functions to do this, you then just need to do $message=encodeText($message) before you send and the problem should go away.
function encodeText($input) {
// split input into lines, split by \r\n, \r or \n
$lines=preg_split("/(?:\r\n|\r|\n)/", $input);
$text="";
// for each line, encode it into a 78 char max line.
for ($i=0; $i<count($lines); $i++) {
$text.=encodeLine($lines[$i]);
}
return $text;
}
/**
* This splits a line into a number of pieces, each shorter than the 78 char
* limit. It also add continuation marks (i.e. =) to then end of each piece
* of the resulting line, and escapes any = characters, control characters
* or characters with bit 8 set, and backspace.
* #return a multiline string (with /r/n linebreaks)
*/
function encodeLine($line) {
$split=Array();
$result="";
$piece='';
$j=0;
for ($i=0; $i<strlen($line); $i++) {
// if you've just split a line, you'll need to add an = to the
// end of the previous one
if ($j>0 && $piece=="") $split[$j-1].="=";
// replace = and not printable ascii characters with =XX
if (ord($line{$i})==0x3D) {
$piece.="=3D";
} else if (ord($line{$i})<32) {
$piece.="=".bin2hex($line{$i});
} else if (ord($line{$i})>126) {
$piece.="=".bin2hex($line{$i});
} else {
$piece.=$line{$i};
}
// if the resulting line is longer than 71 characters split the line
if (strlen($piece)>=72) {
$split[$j]=$piece;
$piece="";
$j++;
}
}
// the last piece being assembled should be added to the array of pieces
if (strlen($piece)>0) $split[]=$piece;
// if a piece ends in whitespace then replace that whitespace with =20
// for a space or =09 for a tab.
for ($i=0; $i<count($split); $i++) {
$last=substr($split[$i],-1);
if ($last=="\t") $last="=09";
if ($last==" ") $last="=20";
$split[$i]=substr($split[$i],0,strlen($split[$i])-1).$last;
}
// assemble pieces into a single multiline string.
for ($i=0; $i<count($split); $i++) {
$result.=$split[$i]."\r\n";
}
return $result;
}
This might be to late but, oh well just figure it out. At least that's what I'm seeing here.
Basically I'm generating the Newsletter dynamic based on some data and when I found inside a string a specific syntax I had to replace it with a anchor tag. Anyway, here it is:
Bad formatting:
"<a href='" + url + "'>" + name + "</a>";
Good formatting:
'' + name + '';
Straight answer, use double-quotes for href attribute.
Try this out , Use stripslashes() with the email body and it should worked perfectly fine
$body= stripslashes($mail_message);