I have this code:
string insertSql =
"INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId) VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)";
using (SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(myConnectionString))
{
myConnection.Open();
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(insertSql, myConnection);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#UserId", newUserId);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#GameId", newGameId);
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
myConnection.Close();
}
When I insert into this table, I have an auto_increment int primary key column called GamesProfileId, how can i get the last inserted one after this so I can use that id to insert into another table?
For SQL Server 2005+, if there is no insert trigger, then change the insert statement (all one line, split for clarity here) to this
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId)
OUTPUT INSERTED.ID
VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)
For SQL Server 2000, or if there is an insert trigger:
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId)
VALUES(#UserId, #GameId);
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()
And then
Int32 newId = (Int32) myCommand.ExecuteScalar();
You can create a SqlCommand with CommandText equal to
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId, GameId) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)
and execute int id = (int)command.ExecuteScalar.
This MSDN article will give you some additional techniques.
string insertSql =
"INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId) VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()";
int primaryKey;
using (SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(myConnectionString))
{
myConnection.Open();
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(insertSql, myConnection);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#UserId", newUserId);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#GameId", newGameId);
primaryKey = Convert.ToInt32(myCommand.ExecuteScalar());
myConnection.Close();
}
This will work.
I had the same need and found this answer ..
This creates a record in the company table (comp), it the grabs the auto ID created on the company table and drops that into a Staff table (staff) so the 2 tables can be linked, MANY staff to ONE company. It works on my SQL 2008 DB, should work on SQL 2005 and above.
===========================
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[InsertNewCompanyAndStaffDetails]
#comp_name varchar(55) = 'Big Company',
#comp_regno nchar(8) = '12345678',
#comp_email nvarchar(50) = 'no1#home.com',
#recID INT OUTPUT
-- The '#recID' is used to hold the Company auto generated ID number that we are about to grab
AS
Begin
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #tableVar TABLE (tempID INT)
-- The line above is used to create a tempory table to hold the auto generated ID number for later use. It has only one field 'tempID' and its type INT is the same as the '#recID'.
INSERT INTO comp(comp_name, comp_regno, comp_email)
OUTPUT inserted.comp_id INTO #tableVar
-- The 'OUTPUT inserted.' line above is used to grab data out of any field in the record it is creating right now. This data we want is the ID autonumber. So make sure it says the correct field name for your table, mine is 'comp_id'. This is then dropped into the tempory table we created earlier.
VALUES (#comp_name, #comp_regno, #comp_email)
SET #recID = (SELECT tempID FROM #tableVar)
-- The line above is used to search the tempory table we created earlier where the ID we need is saved. Since there is only one record in this tempory table, and only one field, it will only select the ID number you need and drop it into '#recID'. '#recID' now has the ID number you want and you can use it how you want like i have used it below.
INSERT INTO staff(Staff_comp_id)
VALUES (#recID)
End
-- So there you go. You can actually grab what ever you want in the 'OUTPUT inserted.WhatEverFieldNameYouWant' line and create what fields you want in your tempory table and access it to use how ever you want.
I was looking for something like this for ages, with this detailed break down, I hope this helps.
In pure SQL the main statement kools like:
INSERT INTO [simbs] ([En]) OUTPUT INSERTED.[ID] VALUES ('en')
Square brackets defines the table simbs and then the columns En and ID, round brackets defines the enumeration of columns to be initiated and then the values for the columns, in my case one column and one value. The apostrophes enclose a string
I will explain you my approach:
It might be not easy to understand but i hope useful to get the big picture around using the last inserted id. Of course there are alternative easier approaches. But I have reasons to keep mine. Associated functions are not included, just their names and parameter names.
I use this method for medical artificial intelligence
The method check if the wanted string exist in the central table (1). If the wanted string is not in the central table "simbs", or if duplicates are allowed, the wanted string is added to the central table "simbs" (2). The last inseerted id is used to create associated table (3).
public List<int[]> CreateSymbolByName(string SymbolName, bool AcceptDuplicates)
{
if (! AcceptDuplicates) // check if "AcceptDuplicates" flag is set
{
List<int[]> ExistentSymbols = GetSymbolsByName(SymbolName, 0, 10); // create a list of int arrays with existent records
if (ExistentSymbols.Count > 0) return ExistentSymbols; //(1) return existent records because creation of duplicates is not allowed
}
List<int[]> ResultedSymbols = new List<int[]>(); // prepare a empty list
int[] symbolPosition = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; // prepare a neutral position for the new symbol
try // If SQL will fail, the code will continue with catch statement
{
//DEFAULT und NULL sind nicht als explizite Identitätswerte zulässig
string commandString = "INSERT INTO [simbs] ([En]) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES ('" + SymbolName + "') "; // Insert in table "simbs" on column "En" the value stored by variable "SymbolName"
SqlCommand mySqlCommand = new SqlCommand(commandString, SqlServerConnection); // initialize the query environment
SqlDataReader myReader = mySqlCommand.ExecuteReader(); // last inserted ID is recieved as any resultset on the first column of the first row
int LastInsertedId = 0; // this value will be changed if insertion suceede
while (myReader.Read()) // read from resultset
{
if (myReader.GetInt32(0) > -1)
{
int[] symbolID = new int[] { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
LastInsertedId = myReader.GetInt32(0); // (2) GET LAST INSERTED ID
symbolID[0] = LastInsertedId ; // Use of last inserted id
if (symbolID[0] != 0 || symbolID[1] != 0) // if last inserted id succeded
{
ResultedSymbols.Add(symbolID);
}
}
}
myReader.Close();
if (SqlTrace) SQLView.Log(mySqlCommand.CommandText); // Log the text of the command
if (LastInsertedId > 0) // if insertion of the new row in the table was successful
{
string commandString2 = "UPDATE [simbs] SET [IR] = [ID] WHERE [ID] = " + LastInsertedId + " ;"; // update the table by giving to another row the value of the last inserted id
SqlCommand mySqlCommand2 = new SqlCommand(commandString2, SqlServerConnection);
mySqlCommand2.ExecuteNonQuery();
symbolPosition[0] = LastInsertedId; // mark the position of the new inserted symbol
ResultedSymbols.Add(symbolPosition); // add the new record to the results collection
}
}
catch (SqlException retrieveSymbolIndexException) // this is executed only if there were errors in the try block
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", retrieveSymbolIndexException.ToString()); // user is informed about the error
}
CreateSymbolTable(LastInsertedId); //(3) // Create new table based on the last inserted id
if (MyResultsTrace) SQLView.LogResult(LastInsertedId); // log the action
return ResultedSymbols; // return the list containing this new record
}
I tried the above but they didn't work, i found this thought, that works a just fine for me.
var ContactID = db.GetLastInsertId();
Its less code and i easy to put in.
Hope this helps someone.
You can also use a call to SCOPE_IDENTITY in SQL Server.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace DBDemo2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
string connectionString = "Database=company;Uid=sa;Pwd=mypassword";
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection connection;
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand command;
SqlParameter idparam = new SqlParameter("#eid", SqlDbType.Int, 0);
SqlParameter nameparam = new SqlParameter("#name", SqlDbType.NChar, 20);
SqlParameter addrparam = new SqlParameter("#addr", SqlDbType.NChar, 10);
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
connection = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(connectionString);
connection.Open();
command = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand(null, connection);
command.CommandText = "insert into employee(ename, city) values(#name, #addr);select SCOPE_IDENTITY();";
command.Parameters.Add(nameparam);
command.Parameters.Add(addrparam);
command.Prepare();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void buttonSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
int id = Int32.Parse(textBoxID.Text);
String name = textBoxName.Text;
String address = textBoxAddress.Text;
command.Parameters[0].Value = name;
command.Parameters[1].Value = address;
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.HasRows)
{
reader.Read();
int nid = Convert.ToInt32(reader[0]);
MessageBox.Show("ID : " + nid);
}
/*int af = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show(command.Parameters["ID"].Value.ToString());
*/
}
catch (NullReferenceException ne)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error is : " + ne.StackTrace);
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error is : " + ee.StackTrace);
}
}
private void buttonSave_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void Form1_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
connection.Close();
}
}
}
There are all sorts of ways to get the Last Inserted ID but the easiest way I have found is by simply retrieving it from the TableAdapter in the DataSet like so:
<Your DataTable Class> tblData = new <Your DataTable Class>();
<Your Table Adapter Class> tblAdpt = new <Your Table Adapter Class>();
/*** Initialize and update Table Data Here ***/
/*** Make sure to call the EndEdit() method ***/
/*** of any Binding Sources before update ***/
<YourBindingSource>.EndEdit();
//Update the Dataset
tblAdpt.Update(tblData);
//Get the New ID from the Table Adapter
long newID = tblAdpt.Adapter.InsertCommand.LastInsertedId;
Hope this Helps ...
After inserting any row you can get last inserted id by below line of query.
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId)
VALUES(#UserId, #GameId);
SELECT ##IDENTITY
If you're using executeScalar:
cmd.ExecuteScalar();
result_id=cmd.LastInsertedId.ToString();
Maybe this answer helps as well as my database seems to have no column specified as "IDENTITY" (which is needed for "SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()" or "##IDENTITY" calls). Also my "ID" column was of type "binary(16)" so I needed to convert the output like stated below:
string returnId = BitConverter.ToString((byte[])cmd.ExecuteScalar()).Replace("-", "");
// skip the replace if you handle the hyphen otherwise
Use SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() in query
After this:
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId, GameId) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)
Execute this
int id = (int)command.ExecuteScalar;
It will work
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId) VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)";
then you can just access to the last id by ordering the table in desc way.
SELECT TOP 1 UserId FROM aspnet_GameProfiles ORDER BY UserId DESC.
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROC [dbo].[spCountNewLastIDAnyTableRows]
(
#PassedTableName as NVarchar(255),
#PassedColumnName as NVarchar(225)
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #ActualTableName AS NVarchar(255)
DECLARE #ActualColumnName as NVarchar(225)
SELECT #ActualTableName = QUOTENAME( TABLE_NAME )
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_NAME = #PassedTableName
SELECT #ActualColumnName = QUOTENAME( COLUMN_NAME )
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME = #PassedColumnName
DECLARE #sql AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT #sql = 'select MAX('+ #ActualColumnName + ') + 1 as LASTID' + ' FROM ' + #ActualTableName
EXEC(#SQL)
END
I have two tables, tableA and tableB. They are connected by a foreign key on their IDs (ATableID, BTableID).
TableB has a stored procedure that allows rows to be archived, It has 2 columns in it named Available_Days and Available_Night. In TableA
There is also columns Available_Days and Available_Night, which are joined to tableB by a left join. If there is data in those columns in TableA, you must not be able to archive the row in TableB.
This is the stored procedure currently, I need help implementing the criteria explained above.
#BTableID VARCHAR(500) = '',
#UserArchived INT = 0
AS
DECLARE #Local BTableID VARCHAR(500)
DECLARE #LocalUserArchived INT
DECLARE #LocalSql NVARCHAR(500)
set #Local BTableID = #BTableID;
set #LocalUserArchived = #UserArchived;
set #LocalSql = 'UPDATE tableB
SET DateArchived = GETDATE(),
UserArchived = '+CAST(#UserArchived as NVARCHAR)+'
WHERE BTableID IN ('+# BTableID +')'
I am also open for any suggestions if the current direction isn't wise.
For full context, this stored procedure will be used in php Laravel framework where a user will be able to delete a row(TableB), unless that rows information is referenced elsewhere(TableA), in which case, they will be prompted to update the other table before attempting to delete again.
Once again, the desired result is to prevent archiving/soft deleting (preventing setting DateArchived = GETDATE()) a row if its information is referenced in another table.
UPDATE:
I've made two possible adjustments (currently unable to test them as I'm not able to access the db at the moment.)
set #LocalSql = 'UPDATE BTable
SET DateArchived = GETDATE(),
UserArchived = '+CAST(#UserArchived as NVARCHAR)+'
WHERE BTableID IN ('+#BTableID+')
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT FROM ATable at
WHERE tp.ATable_FK = tp.BTableID)'
and
set #LocalSql = 'UPDATE tableB
SET DateArchived = GETDATE(),
UserArchived = '+CAST(#UserArchived as NVARCHAR)+'
WHERE tableBID IN ('+#tableBID+')
LEFT JOIN tableA cm ON cm.tableAID = tp.tableBID
WHERE cm.tableAID IS NULL’
I'm not able to test them at this time but will update this post to let you know if either did the job. If you have any suggestions on improvements please leave a comment or answer. :)
SOLUTION:
I figured out a very simple solution to solve my issue. I forgot all about the archive/soft delete stored procedures and created two stored procedures for table A and table B which selects one record from the table. ie :
#TableAIB int
AS
SELECT
TableBID,
TableBDescription,
FROM TableB
WHERE TableBID = #TableBID
RETURN ##ERRO
and
GO
#TableAID int
AS
SELECT
TableAID,
TabelADescritption
FROM TableA
WHERE TableAID = #TableAID
RETURN ##ERROR
GO
these two two tables are connected via a foreign key(on tableAID and tableBID).
in the controller I then did this:
public function archive(int $id)
{
$tableA = tableA::find($id);
$tableB = tableB::find($id);
if ($tableA->TableAID == $tableB->TableBID){
return redirect()->route(‘myPage.index')
->with('warning', ’This can not be archived, it is being used in another row. ');
}
}
This is essentially saying that if the two stored procedure's ID's match, redirect to the index page with a warning.
I want to create columns in a MySQL table and insert data into them. I already have some data inside of the table, I would like to add more. I am not sure how I would go about adding the other data. If someone could help me out, I would greatly appreciate it. Thanks.
My Source code looks like this:
if($is_array($asinXML){
foreach($asinXML as $asinXml){
$asinXmlLoaded = simplexml_load_file($asinXml);
foreach($asinXml->GetLowestOfferListingsForASINResult as $asinItem){
if(isset($asinItem['ASIN'])){
$asinValue = $asinItem['ASIN'];
} else {
$asinValue = '';
}
$asinErrorFound = 'Success' != $asinItem->attributes()->status;
if($asinErrorFound = TRUE){
$asinErrorFoundVal = 'Yes';
} else {
$asinErrorFoundVal = '';
}
if($asinErrorFoundVal == ''){
if(isset($asinItem->Product->LowestOfferListing->NumberOfOfferListingsConsidered){
$numberOfSellers = $asinItem->Product->LowestOfferListings->LowestOfferListing->NumberOfOfferListingsConsidered;
} else {
$numberOfSellers = '';
}
My Sql table looks something like this so far :
UPC ASIN SalesRank
Value Value1 Value2
I need to be able to insert a insert another column, then populate the column with information that corresponds to the ASIN Value. If that doesn't make sense, comment and i will elaborate. Thanks.
You can add a column (or columns) using ALTER TABLE statement. e.g.
ALTER TABLE mytable ADD my_new_col INT COMMENT 'my new column' ;
If you want to initialize that column on all of the rows that are already in the table, you can populate it with the value from another column on the row with an UPDATE statement:
UPDATE mytable SET my_new_col = some_old_col ;
If you just want to add a new row to the table, you can use the INSERT statement:
INSERT INTO mytable (my_new_col) VALUES (42);
you can ADD a calculated Column with the desired value.
If ASIN is numeric and you want to add taxes
ALTER TABLE myTable ADD MyNewColumn AS (ASIN * 1.08)
I am running this SQL Query in PHP:
$sql="alter table callplandata change '".$_POST["col_name$y"]."' '".$_POST["col_newname$y"]."' ";
to alter column names but before it updates i want to check if the column name already exists and if it does to add a number on the end otherwise to just carry on updating
how can i do this using PHP?
Please, please, please, don't do this. This is about as unsafe a thing to do. However, I will say this: The ALTER TABLE syntax is worth a look:
ALTER TABLE <table name>
CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name new_col_name column_definition
Note that the column_definition bit is not optional.
Also, if you want to see if the fieldname given already exists:
SHOW COLUMNS FROM <table_name> /* or SHOW COLUMNS IN tbl */
Then, in PHP, depending on the extension you used, you do something like this:
$existingFields = array();
foreach ($resultSet as $row)
{
$existingFields[] = $row['Field'];
}
SHOW COLUMNS will also give you information concerning the type of each field, if it's a key, or even if it's an auto_increment value details, as ever, on the mysql website
So putting it all together:
$db = new PDO();//connect
$stmt = $db->prepare('SHOW COLUMNS IN callplandata WHERE Field = :field');
$bind = array(
':field' => $_POST['colname_new']
);
$stmt->execute($bind);
if ($row = $stmt->fetch())
throw new InvalidArgumentException($_POST['colname_new'].' already exists!');
$bind[':field'] = $_POST['colname_old'];
$stmt->closeCursor();//reset cursor, so we can re-use the statement
$stmt->execute($bind);//re-use statement
if (!($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ))
throw new InvalidArgumentException($_POST['colname_old'].' does not exist, cannot rename it!');
//very basic column definition construction here, needs more work, though!
$current = '';
$current = $row->Type. ' '.($row->Null == 'NO' ? 'NOT NULL ' : '').
($row->Default !== '' ? 'DEFAULT '.$row->Default.' ' : '').$row->Extra;
/**
* ADD CODE HERE TO SANITIZE THE NEW COLUMN NAME
* if you want to procede with this madness... I would urge you not to, though!
*/
$pdo->exec(
'ALTER TABLE callplandata
CHANGE '.$_POST['colname_old'].' '.$_POST['colname_new'].' './/rename
$current//add column definition
);
Disclaimer:
The code I posted here is meant to be purely academic. It should not be used, it's unsafe and incomplete. Please rethink what you are trying to do. Avoid, at all cost, using user data to alter how the server stores/structures the data!
Try this
SELECT *
FROM information_schema.COLUMNS
WHERE
TABLE_SCHEMA = 'db_name'
AND TABLE_NAME = 'table_name'
AND COLUMN_NAME = 'column_name'
In PHP
$result = mysqli_query("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `table` LIKE 'fieldname'");
$exists = (mysqli_num_rows($result))?TRUE:FALSE;
I think you need to specify datatype and default value also.
example
ALTER TABLE `ca_4_4_14` CHANGE `active` `is_active` ENUM('Y','N') CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT 'Y' NOT NULL;
I have my database with table test1.
It has a primary id "Id" which is auto-increment.
Now the id is in the format 1,2,3.. . .Is it possible to store the primary Id as
PNR1,PNR2,PNR3 .. . . and so on(with auto-increment).
No. Either add the prefix in the query, or use a view instead.
Not really, but you can use another column (but a view)
this is already covered here:
MySQL Auto Increment Custom Values
Yes you can do it if you have INT prefix. You have id as INT in table
// START PREFIX
$query = mysql_query("SELECT id FROM `table_name` ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1");
// GET THE LAST ID MAKE SURE IN TABLE YOU 9991
while ($row = mysql_fetch_object($query)) {
$lastId = $row->id;
}
list($prefix,$Id) = explode('999',$lastId );
$Id = ($Id+1);
$new_id = '999'.$Id;
// END PREFIX
$insertQuery = mysql_query("INSERT INTO `table_name` SET id = '".$new_id."',...");
Hi, I made it work in this way :
Products Table (products):
id_prod(varchar(11), NOT NULL, PK), name(varchar(40))
Products Sequence Table (productidseq):
id(AI, PK, NOT NULL)
Before Insert Trigger in Products Table:
CREATE DEFINER=`root`#`localhost` TRIGGER `dbname`.`products_BEFORE_INSERT` BEFORE INSERT ON `products` FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
insert into productidseq (id) values(NULL);
set new.id_prod = concat('PROD or any prefix here',last_insert_id());
set #productId = new.id_prod; -- To use outside of trigger this variable is useful.
END
When you run below query :
insert into products (name) values('Bat');
data inside tables will we be like this :
products:
id | name
---|-----
1 | Bat
productidseq:
id
---
1
If any better way than this or any cons with this, please comment below. Thanks.