I have this code:
string insertSql =
"INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId) VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)";
using (SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(myConnectionString))
{
myConnection.Open();
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(insertSql, myConnection);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#UserId", newUserId);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#GameId", newGameId);
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
myConnection.Close();
}
When I insert into this table, I have an auto_increment int primary key column called GamesProfileId, how can i get the last inserted one after this so I can use that id to insert into another table?
For SQL Server 2005+, if there is no insert trigger, then change the insert statement (all one line, split for clarity here) to this
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId)
OUTPUT INSERTED.ID
VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)
For SQL Server 2000, or if there is an insert trigger:
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId)
VALUES(#UserId, #GameId);
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()
And then
Int32 newId = (Int32) myCommand.ExecuteScalar();
You can create a SqlCommand with CommandText equal to
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId, GameId) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)
and execute int id = (int)command.ExecuteScalar.
This MSDN article will give you some additional techniques.
string insertSql =
"INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId) VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()";
int primaryKey;
using (SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(myConnectionString))
{
myConnection.Open();
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(insertSql, myConnection);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#UserId", newUserId);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#GameId", newGameId);
primaryKey = Convert.ToInt32(myCommand.ExecuteScalar());
myConnection.Close();
}
This will work.
I had the same need and found this answer ..
This creates a record in the company table (comp), it the grabs the auto ID created on the company table and drops that into a Staff table (staff) so the 2 tables can be linked, MANY staff to ONE company. It works on my SQL 2008 DB, should work on SQL 2005 and above.
===========================
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[InsertNewCompanyAndStaffDetails]
#comp_name varchar(55) = 'Big Company',
#comp_regno nchar(8) = '12345678',
#comp_email nvarchar(50) = 'no1#home.com',
#recID INT OUTPUT
-- The '#recID' is used to hold the Company auto generated ID number that we are about to grab
AS
Begin
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #tableVar TABLE (tempID INT)
-- The line above is used to create a tempory table to hold the auto generated ID number for later use. It has only one field 'tempID' and its type INT is the same as the '#recID'.
INSERT INTO comp(comp_name, comp_regno, comp_email)
OUTPUT inserted.comp_id INTO #tableVar
-- The 'OUTPUT inserted.' line above is used to grab data out of any field in the record it is creating right now. This data we want is the ID autonumber. So make sure it says the correct field name for your table, mine is 'comp_id'. This is then dropped into the tempory table we created earlier.
VALUES (#comp_name, #comp_regno, #comp_email)
SET #recID = (SELECT tempID FROM #tableVar)
-- The line above is used to search the tempory table we created earlier where the ID we need is saved. Since there is only one record in this tempory table, and only one field, it will only select the ID number you need and drop it into '#recID'. '#recID' now has the ID number you want and you can use it how you want like i have used it below.
INSERT INTO staff(Staff_comp_id)
VALUES (#recID)
End
-- So there you go. You can actually grab what ever you want in the 'OUTPUT inserted.WhatEverFieldNameYouWant' line and create what fields you want in your tempory table and access it to use how ever you want.
I was looking for something like this for ages, with this detailed break down, I hope this helps.
In pure SQL the main statement kools like:
INSERT INTO [simbs] ([En]) OUTPUT INSERTED.[ID] VALUES ('en')
Square brackets defines the table simbs and then the columns En and ID, round brackets defines the enumeration of columns to be initiated and then the values for the columns, in my case one column and one value. The apostrophes enclose a string
I will explain you my approach:
It might be not easy to understand but i hope useful to get the big picture around using the last inserted id. Of course there are alternative easier approaches. But I have reasons to keep mine. Associated functions are not included, just their names and parameter names.
I use this method for medical artificial intelligence
The method check if the wanted string exist in the central table (1). If the wanted string is not in the central table "simbs", or if duplicates are allowed, the wanted string is added to the central table "simbs" (2). The last inseerted id is used to create associated table (3).
public List<int[]> CreateSymbolByName(string SymbolName, bool AcceptDuplicates)
{
if (! AcceptDuplicates) // check if "AcceptDuplicates" flag is set
{
List<int[]> ExistentSymbols = GetSymbolsByName(SymbolName, 0, 10); // create a list of int arrays with existent records
if (ExistentSymbols.Count > 0) return ExistentSymbols; //(1) return existent records because creation of duplicates is not allowed
}
List<int[]> ResultedSymbols = new List<int[]>(); // prepare a empty list
int[] symbolPosition = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; // prepare a neutral position for the new symbol
try // If SQL will fail, the code will continue with catch statement
{
//DEFAULT und NULL sind nicht als explizite Identitätswerte zulässig
string commandString = "INSERT INTO [simbs] ([En]) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES ('" + SymbolName + "') "; // Insert in table "simbs" on column "En" the value stored by variable "SymbolName"
SqlCommand mySqlCommand = new SqlCommand(commandString, SqlServerConnection); // initialize the query environment
SqlDataReader myReader = mySqlCommand.ExecuteReader(); // last inserted ID is recieved as any resultset on the first column of the first row
int LastInsertedId = 0; // this value will be changed if insertion suceede
while (myReader.Read()) // read from resultset
{
if (myReader.GetInt32(0) > -1)
{
int[] symbolID = new int[] { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
LastInsertedId = myReader.GetInt32(0); // (2) GET LAST INSERTED ID
symbolID[0] = LastInsertedId ; // Use of last inserted id
if (symbolID[0] != 0 || symbolID[1] != 0) // if last inserted id succeded
{
ResultedSymbols.Add(symbolID);
}
}
}
myReader.Close();
if (SqlTrace) SQLView.Log(mySqlCommand.CommandText); // Log the text of the command
if (LastInsertedId > 0) // if insertion of the new row in the table was successful
{
string commandString2 = "UPDATE [simbs] SET [IR] = [ID] WHERE [ID] = " + LastInsertedId + " ;"; // update the table by giving to another row the value of the last inserted id
SqlCommand mySqlCommand2 = new SqlCommand(commandString2, SqlServerConnection);
mySqlCommand2.ExecuteNonQuery();
symbolPosition[0] = LastInsertedId; // mark the position of the new inserted symbol
ResultedSymbols.Add(symbolPosition); // add the new record to the results collection
}
}
catch (SqlException retrieveSymbolIndexException) // this is executed only if there were errors in the try block
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", retrieveSymbolIndexException.ToString()); // user is informed about the error
}
CreateSymbolTable(LastInsertedId); //(3) // Create new table based on the last inserted id
if (MyResultsTrace) SQLView.LogResult(LastInsertedId); // log the action
return ResultedSymbols; // return the list containing this new record
}
I tried the above but they didn't work, i found this thought, that works a just fine for me.
var ContactID = db.GetLastInsertId();
Its less code and i easy to put in.
Hope this helps someone.
You can also use a call to SCOPE_IDENTITY in SQL Server.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace DBDemo2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
string connectionString = "Database=company;Uid=sa;Pwd=mypassword";
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection connection;
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand command;
SqlParameter idparam = new SqlParameter("#eid", SqlDbType.Int, 0);
SqlParameter nameparam = new SqlParameter("#name", SqlDbType.NChar, 20);
SqlParameter addrparam = new SqlParameter("#addr", SqlDbType.NChar, 10);
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
connection = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(connectionString);
connection.Open();
command = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand(null, connection);
command.CommandText = "insert into employee(ename, city) values(#name, #addr);select SCOPE_IDENTITY();";
command.Parameters.Add(nameparam);
command.Parameters.Add(addrparam);
command.Prepare();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void buttonSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
int id = Int32.Parse(textBoxID.Text);
String name = textBoxName.Text;
String address = textBoxAddress.Text;
command.Parameters[0].Value = name;
command.Parameters[1].Value = address;
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.HasRows)
{
reader.Read();
int nid = Convert.ToInt32(reader[0]);
MessageBox.Show("ID : " + nid);
}
/*int af = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show(command.Parameters["ID"].Value.ToString());
*/
}
catch (NullReferenceException ne)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error is : " + ne.StackTrace);
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error is : " + ee.StackTrace);
}
}
private void buttonSave_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void Form1_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
connection.Close();
}
}
}
There are all sorts of ways to get the Last Inserted ID but the easiest way I have found is by simply retrieving it from the TableAdapter in the DataSet like so:
<Your DataTable Class> tblData = new <Your DataTable Class>();
<Your Table Adapter Class> tblAdpt = new <Your Table Adapter Class>();
/*** Initialize and update Table Data Here ***/
/*** Make sure to call the EndEdit() method ***/
/*** of any Binding Sources before update ***/
<YourBindingSource>.EndEdit();
//Update the Dataset
tblAdpt.Update(tblData);
//Get the New ID from the Table Adapter
long newID = tblAdpt.Adapter.InsertCommand.LastInsertedId;
Hope this Helps ...
After inserting any row you can get last inserted id by below line of query.
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId)
VALUES(#UserId, #GameId);
SELECT ##IDENTITY
If you're using executeScalar:
cmd.ExecuteScalar();
result_id=cmd.LastInsertedId.ToString();
Maybe this answer helps as well as my database seems to have no column specified as "IDENTITY" (which is needed for "SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()" or "##IDENTITY" calls). Also my "ID" column was of type "binary(16)" so I needed to convert the output like stated below:
string returnId = BitConverter.ToString((byte[])cmd.ExecuteScalar()).Replace("-", "");
// skip the replace if you handle the hyphen otherwise
Use SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() in query
After this:
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId, GameId) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)
Execute this
int id = (int)command.ExecuteScalar;
It will work
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId) VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)";
then you can just access to the last id by ordering the table in desc way.
SELECT TOP 1 UserId FROM aspnet_GameProfiles ORDER BY UserId DESC.
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROC [dbo].[spCountNewLastIDAnyTableRows]
(
#PassedTableName as NVarchar(255),
#PassedColumnName as NVarchar(225)
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #ActualTableName AS NVarchar(255)
DECLARE #ActualColumnName as NVarchar(225)
SELECT #ActualTableName = QUOTENAME( TABLE_NAME )
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_NAME = #PassedTableName
SELECT #ActualColumnName = QUOTENAME( COLUMN_NAME )
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME = #PassedColumnName
DECLARE #sql AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT #sql = 'select MAX('+ #ActualColumnName + ') + 1 as LASTID' + ' FROM ' + #ActualTableName
EXEC(#SQL)
END
I have two tables: parts (with codice, pezzi, durata) and magazzino (with codiceM, pezziM, durataM)
I want to add or update some records from parts to magazzino. What I would Like to do is:
check if codice is already present in the table magazzino, if not INSERT a record with codice, pezzi and durata.
if codice is already present in magazzino, sum and UPDATE pezzi and durata associated with codice.
I use phprunner to create database and insert a button that executes the code after selecting a record in parts.
Here is my code that execute with no errors but it gaves me no results.
$record = $button->getNextSelectedRecord();
$cod=$record["codice"]; //variable assignments
$qnty=$record["pezzi"];
$time=$record["durata"];
$control=0; //control variable
$con = new mysqli("localhost","root","","provaMagazzino") or die("sorry not connected");
$sql = "SELECT * FROM magazzino";
$resultq = $con->query($sql);
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($resultq)){ // check and update records in magazzino table
echo($row['codice']);
if ($row['codice']==$cod) {
$row['pezziM']+=$qnty;
$row['durataM']+=$time;
echo('durataM');
$control=1;
break;
}
}
if ($control=0) { //add new records al Magazzino if control variable is zero
$resultq->codiceM = $record["codice"];
$resultq->durataM = $record["durata"];
$resultq->pezziM = $record["pezzi"];
$resultq->descrizioneM = $record["descrizione"];
$resultq->Add();
}
You can calculate your data with mysql only
SELECT p.codice, IFNULL(p.pezzi, 0) + IFNULL(m.pezziM,0) AS updatedPezzi,IFNULL(p.durata,0) + IFNULL(m.durataM,0) AS updatedDurata FROM parts AS p
left join magazzino m on p.codice = m.codiceM
IFNULL is added just to be sure that your data will not be lost if the record does not exist in magazzino table.
The result will be data that need to be inserted into magazzino table and you can customize it with WHERE condition to calculate specific rows
After that you can insert this data from php to mysql again if INSERT ON DUPLICATE is not good for you.
There are a lot of cases. As I see the codice column should be unique so for me insert on duplicate key update is the best choice here
Is this correct?
$record = $button->getNextSelectedRecord();
$cod=$record["codice"]; //variable assignments
$qnty=$record["pezzi"];
$time=$record["durata"];
INSERT INTO magazzino(codiceM, pezziM, durataM)
VALUES ('$cod', '$qnty', '$time')
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
codiceM= values($cod)
pezziM= pezziM+ values($qnty)
durataM= durataM+ values($time)
I have 3 tables.
Tables
When I insert data to the ekf_parag I do it like this:
$ekfonites = $_POST['ekfonites'];
foreach ($ekfonites as $ekfonitis) {
$parago = $db_con->prepare('SELECT MAX(id) FROM paragoges');
$parago->execute();
$paragoges_id = $parago->fetchColumn();
$ekf = $db_con->prepare('INSERT INTO ekf_parag(id, paragoges_id, ekf_id, ekfonisan) VALUES("", :paragoges_id, :ekfonitis, 0)');
$ekf->bindParam(':ekfonitis', $ekfonitis);
$ekf->bindParam(':paragoges_id', $paragoges_id);
$ekf->execute();
}
But when I try to update the table I don't know how to trigger the id from table paragoges. Because it's important (I think) to put the update query inside the foreach, cause there is not only one value in the $ekfonites variable.
Please help me!
i want to get datas from a mySQL table and want to insert every row (that my query get) into another table.
With following code i get my Datas:
$cart = new Dbconn();
$query = new Dbconn();
if ($cart->pdo()) {
$cart->stmt("SELECT id, product FROM cart WHERE uid =:uid");
$cart->bindParam(':uid', Session::get('uid'));
$cart->exe();
}
After i get the data i want to insert it, with a while loop
while ($rowPay = $cart->fetch()) {
if ($query->pdo()) {
$query->stmt('INSERT INTO orders (products_id, order_id) VALUES(:uid, :products)');
$query->bindParam(':user_id', Session::get('uid'));
$query->bindParam(':products', $rowPay['product']);
$query->exe();
}
}
He get all Datas but insert only the first entry. Where is my mistake?
Greetings
If it insert only the first entry, then there is a problem with the parameters you try to insert.
You probably try to insert several rows with the same primary key.
I need to know where is the primary key in each table in order to help you more.
$payCart->fetch() fetches single row and $payCart->fetchAll() fetches all rows.
Try as this
while ($rowPay = $payCart->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
if ($query->pdo()) {
$query->stmt('INSERT INTO orders'
.'(products_id, order_id)'
.'VALUES(:uid, :products)');
$query->bindParam(':user_id', Session::get('uid'));
$query->bindParam(':products', $rowPay['product']);
$query->exe();}}
I have a form button that I need to do two different things, based on user input and whether that input already exists in my database. If the input DOES NOT exist, then the button will create a new record. If it DOES exist, then the existing record will be updated.
Here's my PDO query as it stands now:
/* First, we need to discover whether the Proposal No. entered already exists in the
database. If it doesn't, then a new record will be created. If
it does, then an existing record will be updated. */
$pNoExists = $con->prepare("SELECT ProposalNo FROM ptfp1");
$pNoExists->execute();
$row = $pNoExists->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
When I run $row = $pNoExists->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); through a while loop, all of the values for the field are present. Now I just need some guidance on how to use that in my button setup. This is what I want to do:
if($_POST['ButtonPush'] && input doesn't exist) {
Create new record;
}
else {
Update existing record;
}
Simple, right? But it's eluding me.
Given what you have, I would do:
if($_POST['ButtonPush'] && array_search($all_values, $input_value)) {
Create new
}
else {
Update
}
However, like the comment above, you may want to simply add a where clause to your "SELECT" statement so you are not grabbing the entire database table contents every time. And, one could even convert the SELECT in to a SELECT COUNT to bring down the amount of data being requested.
You could use SELECT count(*) FROM ptfp1 WHERE ProposalNo = :input
Than check if the value you get is bigger than one. If it is, update it:
UPDATE ptfp1 set ... where ProposalNo = :input
else
INSERT INTO ptfp1(...) VALUES (...)
Assuming ProposalNo has a unique index in the table, you can do it all in one query:
INSERT INTO ptfp1 (ProposalNo, colA, colB, colC, ...)
VALUES (:ProposalNo, :colA, :colB, :colC, ...)
ON DUPLICATE KEY
UPDATE colA = VALUES(colA), colB = VALUES(colB), colC = VALUES(colC), ...
Documentation
Figured out an answer. Just use the user's input (stored in a session variable) in my SELECT statement:
$pNoExists = $con->prepare("SELECT ProposalNo FROM ptfp1 WHERE ProposalNo =
'".$_SESSION['ProposalNo']."'");
$pNoExists->execute();
$row = $pNoExists->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
And the button:
if($_POST['ButtonPush'] && !$row['ProposalNo']) {
Write new record;
}
else {
Update existing record;
}
Hiding in plain sight!