Build a variable name in PHP out of two variables - php

Depending on the current page, I would like to change the css of the chosen menu module and make others different, etc. All that while building dynamically the page before loading.
My problem is that I have a serie of variables going by this structure :
$css_(NAME_OF_MODULE)
To know what variable must be set , I have another variable I received in parameters of this functions, called
$chosen_menu
Say $chosen_Menu = "C1", I would like to add content to $css_C1. Thus, what I want is to create a variable name out of 2 variables, named $css_C1
I have tried :
${$css_.$chosen_menu} = "value";
But it doesnt seem to work. Any clue ?

That probably won't just work. PHP supports full indirection though, so something like this will work.
$varName = $css."_".$chosen_menu;
$$varName = "value";
If not, it will probably be attempting to interpret $css_ as a variable name in your second code sample, so just change that to $css."_".$chosen_menu.

$nr = 1;
${'name' . $nr} = 20 ;
var_dump($name1);

Check out http://php.net/manual/en/language.variables.php
You should be able to use:
$menu = $css . '_' .$chosen_menu;
$$menu = 'some value';
or
${$menu} = 'some value';

I'm not sure if I get you right, but how about this:
${$css."_".$chosen_menu} = "value";

Related

How to assign a new variable two other variables' data?

I have two variables:
$getSkill = $_GET['skill'];
$avg = avg;
I have an 'averages.php' file included that has all of the necessary averages preloaded but this current PHP file is defined by $_GET['skill'], each average in there is loaded as $skillnameAvg and I am trying to echo the relevant $skillnameAvg to each dynamic page correctly.
I've tried $getSkillAvg = $.$getSkill.$avg; and a few others and I can't seem to find a solution.
This can be done using Variables variables in PHP
$getSkill = $_GET['skill'];
$avg = $getSkill . 'avg';
echo $$avg;
Example
$chippyavg = '20%'; // create a testing value eg your included file
$getSkill = 'chippy'
$avg = $getSkill . 'avg';
echo $$avg;
Result
20%
This is not a big deal, but for you I can share some information. First of all you need to concatenate two variable $_GET['skill'] and $avg, and make them also another variable by using a $sign prefix of the resultant value.
Now use echo $getSkillAvg = ${$getSkill.$avg};, what it shows? If you don't define the variable that is generated here then E_NOTICE : type 8 -- Undefined variable: skillavg -- at line 8. Or if defined then the value will be display.
Now what you are trying to do make that value a variable, so do that you need to use another $ sign before the resultant value. Then the result says undefined variable, so you need to make that variable as string to show as output as i do in below code.
$skillavg = 'Smith'; //assignment for work
$_GET['skill'] = 'skill';//assignment for work
$getSkill = $_GET['skill'];
$avg = "avg";
echo $getSkillAvg = "$${$getSkill.$avg}"; //$Smith

How to make a php variable based on two variable that vary

So i have this code, $value2 is an array of values that I edit.
I have .txt document for each of the variable in the array.. for exemple
sometext_AA.txt
sometext_BB.txt
I currently have over 50 text files, and it make a BIG BIG BIG php files because i have the following code made for each of the files for exemple sometext_AA.txt...
I would like to make one script(the following) so that one script will work for all of my $value2(I do not delete the old texts files when the value are changed so i am unable to just make script to read all different text file, it has to be done that it read the active $value2 and process them...
I am not even sure if I am on the good way but i really hope someone can help me out.
Thank you!
$value2 = array("AA","BB","CC");
foreach($value2 as $value3) {
foreach($random1_' .$value3' as $random2_' .$value3') {
$random3_' .$value3' = 'sometext_.$value3'.txt;
$random4_' .$value3' = json_encode(file_get_contents($random3_' .$value3'));
echo $random4_' .$value3';
}
}
This is a exemple of current text i have in my file, I have a very big php file, and, id like a code to make it simple
foreach($random1_AA as $random2_AA) {
$random3_AA = 'sometext_AA.txt;
$random4_AA = json_encode(file_get_contents($random3_AA));
echo $random4_AA;
}
foreach($random1_BB as $random2_BB) {
$random3_BB = 'sometext_BB.txt;
$random4_BB = json_encode(file_get_contents($random3_BB));
echo $random4_BB;
}
foreach($random1_CC as $random2_CC) {
$random3_CC = 'sometext_CC.txt;
$random4_CC = json_encode(file_get_contents($random3_CC));
echo $random4_CC;
}
foreach($random1_DD as $random2_DD) {
$random3_DD = 'sometext_DD.txt;
$random4_DD = json_encode(file_get_contents($random3_DD));
echo $random4_DD;
}
I think that this is what you are looking for, using the $var_{$var_in_var} syntax that PHP allows (so you can include a variable in a variable name).
$value2 = array("AA","BB","CC");
foreach($value2 as $value3) {
foreach($random1_{$value3} as $random2_{$value3}) {
$random3_{$value3} = 'sometext_'.$value3.'.txt';
$random4_{$value3} = json_encode(file_get_contents($random3_{$value3}));
echo $random4_{$value3};
}
}
However, I stongly advise you to consider the following points in order to make your code maintainable:
Use appropriate variable names representing the real content of each variable (you shoud never use "value1", "value2", etc. as the name tells nothing about the variable content).
Don't use variables in variable names unless absolutely necessary, which is not your case. You can use arrays, which are better suited for doing that.
In fact, I don't even know what $random1_XX and $random2_XX are supposed to be. I don't see you defining them in the code sample you posted.
Here is an example of how clear and concise you code may be if you use my advice and if all you need to read all the files and print them in JSON format (which is the only thing the program sample you posted would be doing after corrections).
$file_codes = array('AA', 'BB', 'CC');
foreach($file_codes as $file_code) {
echo json_encode(file_get_contents('sometext_'.$file_code.'.txt'));
}
Of course, if you have anything else in your program (maybe some code using the variables $random3_XX and $random4_XX?), I cannot guess what it is so I can't really offer you help to optimize this code.

Using arrays with strings with a while loop

I am writing some code to create fields automatically, which will save me a load of time. I have got most of my code working, but I have came across one error with the code, which is preventing me from achieving my final goal.
The code is as follows:
while ($i <= $numFields) {
$type = "\$field{$i}_Data['type']";
$name = "\$field{$i}_Data['name']";
$placeholder = "\$field{$i}_Data['placeholder']";
$value = "\$field{$i}_Data['value']";
echo '<input type="'.$type.'" name="'.$name.'" placeholder="'.$placeholder.'" value="'.$value.'">';
$i++;
}
The $numFields variable is defined at the top of my script, and I have worked out that it is something to do with how I am setting the variables $type, $name etc.
The end result is to create inputs depending on properties set in variables at the top of the script, The only issue I am having is with the settings of the variables, as said above.
If any extra code/information is needed, feel free to ask.
Thank you.
NOTE - There is no physical PHP error, it's purely an error with this:
"\$field{$i}_Data['value']";
There are a few ways we could write this one out, but they are all extensions of variable expansion and/or variable-variables.
Basically, we just need to put the variable name in a string and then use that string as the variable (much like you're currently doing with $i inside the string):
$type = ${"field{$i}_Data"}['type'];
$name = ${"field{$i}_Data"}['name'];
// ...
However, if you don't mind an extra variable, this can be written more cleanly by saving it like so:
$data = ${"field{$i}_Data"};
$type = $data['type'];
$name = $data['name'];
// ...

Using Simple HTML DOM to extract an 'a' URL

I have this code for scraping team names from a table
$url = 'http://fantasy.premierleague.com/my-leagues/303/standings/';
$html = #file_get_html($url);
//Cut out the table
$FullTable = $html->find('table[class=ismStandingsTable]',0);
//get the text from the 3rd cell in the row
$teamname = $FullTable->find('td',2)->innertext;
echo $teamname;
This much works.. and gives this output....
Why Always Me?
But when I add these lines..
$teamdetails = $teamname->find('a')->href;
echo $teamdetails;
I get completely blank output.
Any idea why? I am trying to get the /entry/110291/event-history/33/ as one variable, and the Why Always Me? as another.
Instead do this:
$tdhtml = DOMDocument::loadHTML($teamdetails);
$link = $tdhtml->getElementsByTagName('a');
$url = $link->item(0)->attributes->getNamedItem('href')->nodeValue;
$teamdetails = $teamname->find('a')->href;
^^^^^^^^^---- never defined in your code
I also fail to see how your "works" code could possibly work. You don't define $teamname in there either, so all you'd never get is the output of a null/undefined variable, which is...no output all.
Marc B is right, I get that you don't have to initialize a variable, but he is saying you are trying to access a property of said variable:
$teamdetails = $teamname->find('a')->href;
^^^^^^^^^---- never defined in your code
This is essentially:
$teamname = null;
$teamname->find('a')->href;
The problem in your example is that $teamname is a string and you're treating it like a simple_html_dom_node

how do I tell the php to go into the next directory?

I'm stuck with some simple code.
I have created a database query that successfully makes '$albumPath' correctly point to the url 'albums/album0147'
How do I format the link to include another directory ie. 'albums/album0147/imageThumbs'
echo $albumPath;
displays albums/album0147 correctly on the page, but what do I put after $albumpath to correctly display albums/album0147/imageThumbs ?
I'm new to this, but learning rapidly through trial and error.
Since $albumPath is just a string, you can use the . operator to concatenate strings:
$albumPathImgs = $albumPath."/imageThumbs";
If "imageThumbs" is stored in another variable, say $thumbsDir:
$thumbsDir = "imageThumbs";
$albumPathImgs = $albumPath."/".$thumbsDir;
echo $albumsPathImgs;
You can define the slash independently so you can name your albums and files based on It's name only:
$slash = '/';
So you can define your main album:
$albums = 'albums';
Then you can define your sub albums:
$album0147 = 'album0147';
$imageThumbs = 'imageThumbs';
Now you can concatenate the albums together and make the url valid by adding the forwardslash in between (or a backward one, depending on your OS):
$url = $albums. $slash. $album0147. $slash. $imageThumbs;
You can even go so far as to define the image names:
$img1 = 'img101.png';
$image = $url. $img1;

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