PHP find closest specific day to date - php

Question

I'm writing a script that gets some statistics about my website for a date this year, but I also want it to get me the data for the nearest corresponding day last year so I can compare them.
For example if I were to get the data for "Wednesday 14th Dec 2011", I'd want to also get the data for "Wednesday 15th Dec 2010".
I'm having a bit of trouble thinking of how to get the correct date from this year's date. I'd prefer to be able to pass the data into a function, something like:
// $date as a unix timestamp
// $day (0 for Sunday through 6 for Saturday)
function getClosestDay($date,$day=0) {
}
So I would be passing in a unix timestamp of last year's date, and also the day I'm looking to find. I'd expect it to return a unix timestamp of the correct day.
But I'm not sure where to even start with the function.
I'm not looking for someone to write the function for me, but if anyone has any ideas on where to start (even a nudge in the right direction) then that would be great!

Answer 1

I believe this would do. First we get the unix time of the same day last year
$newDate = '14th Dec 2011';
$newDate = strtotime($newDate);
$oldDate = strtotime('-1 year',$newDate);
Now we find the difference in week day. In this example, it'll be -1
$newDayOfWeek = date('w',$oldDate);
$oldDayOfWeek = date('w',$newDate);
$dayDiff = $oldDayOfWeek-$newDayOfWeek;
And then we extract/add that difference to the date
$oldDate = strtotime("$dayDiff days",$oldDate);
And output it
print date('r',$oldDate)."\n";
print date('r',$newDate)."\n";
The above should yield
Wed, 15 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100
Wed, 14 Dec 2011 00:00:00 +0100

Answer 2

Here is what I came up with:
function getClosestDate($date, $day = 0, $year = -1) {
$cts = strtotime($date);
$ts = strtotime("{$year} YEAR", $cts);
$days = array(
'Sunday',
'Monday',
'Tuesday',
'Wednesday',
'Thursday',
'Friday',
'Saturday',
);
$day = $days[$day];
$prev = strtotime("PREVIOUS {$day}", $ts);
$next = strtotime("NEXT {$day}", $ts);
$prev_gap = $ts - $prev;
$next_gap = $next - $ts;
return $prev_gap < $next_gap ? $prev : $next;
}
echo date('Y-m-d', getClosestDate('2011-12-12', 1));
// prints 2010-12-13 (closest Monday to 2010-12-12)
echo date('Y-m-d', getClosestDate('2011-12-12', 4));
// prints 2010-12-09 (closest Thursday to 2010-12-12)
And by the way (and fortunately), December 14th 2011 is not a Monday. :)

Answer 3

I got it, here it goes:
function getClosestDay($date) {
$w = date("w", strtotime("-1 year", $date));
$week = date("w", $date);
$days = ($week - $w);
return date("Y-m-d l", strtotime($days . " days -1 year", $date));
}
echo getClosestDay(mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 14, 2011));

Answer 4

Try this
function getClosestDay($date,$day=0) {
$days = array('Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday');
return strtotime('last ' . $days[$day], $date);
}

Answer 5

Here is a less elegant but tested function :
function getClosestDay($time,$dayOfTheWeek) {
$last_year=strtotime("last year",$time);
$next=strtotime("next $dayOfTheWeek",$last_year);
$last=strtotime("previous $dayOfTheWeek",$last_year);
$most_near = (min($next-$last_year,$last_year-$last) == ($next-$last_year)) ? $next : $last;
return $most_near;
}

Answer 6

Have you tried strtotime?
strtotime('-1 year',time());