I have a site that listings mp3 files in various categories. The site is in CakePHP and I am using the CakePHP star rating plugin for the rating functionality. The songs are categorized based on Albums, Singer and Music director so I need to implement rating for each of these. The rating plugin now I am using has an option for specify the model. It's model class is something like this :
class Rating extends Model {
var $name = 'Rating';
var $validate = array(
'user_id' => array(
'rule' => array('maxLength', 36),
'required' => true
),
'model_id' => array(
'rule' => array('maxLength', 36),
'required' => true
),
'model' => array(
'rule' => 'alphaNumeric',
'required' => true
)
);
var $hasMany = array(
'Rating' => array(
'className' => 'Rating',
'foreignKey' => 'model_id',
'conditions' => array('Rating.model' => 'rating'),
'dependent' => true,
'exclusive' => true
)
);
}
It has option to specify the model name and model id so I think my issue will be fixed if I will be able to specify the model name or any other parameter along with this Array. As I am newbie in CakePHP, someone please help me to find a solution.
Please check the rating plugin I am talking about here:
http://bakery.cakephp.org/articles/schneimi/2010/08/19/ajax-star-rating-plugin-1
The $hasMany attribute definition needs to go in the model you would like to rate. So for Album, it would look something like:
/**
* Album Model
*/
class Album extends Model
{
var $name = 'Album';
var $hasMany = array(
'Rating' => array(
'className' => 'Rating',
'foreignKey' => 'model_id',
'conditions' => array(
'Rating.model' => 'Album'
),
'dependent' => true,
'exclusive' => true
)
);
}
Related
I am trying to display a field from a 3rd table in a relationship, and after checking posts here and the docs, I am still stuck.I have 3 models all related in some way. I have found similar posts here but I am still not getting it to work. I am learning so sorry if I have missed this somewhere in the docs but I have read a fair bit and have tried a lot. I am guessing too much now on this so I need help.
1)Tutorsession - belongsto teachers,
2) Teacher -has 1 user,hasmany tutorsessions
3) User- has 1 teacher, //////I want to display a field from this table given I display tutorsessions
In controller
$this->set('tutor',
$this->Tutorsession->find('first',
array(
'conditions' => array('Teacher.user_id' => $id),
'contain' => 'User.username'
)
)
); //////////no error but no results
from view echo '<td>'. $item['User']['username'].'</td>'; ///////error user undefined
The tutorsession automatically gets rows from teacher table but not user table witht he model setup on a findall.
I want to display a username from the user table. I display the tutorsession table , I then can display the teacher table with the model association but I cant go from the teacher table to the user table to get a user name from the user id as the common field. I have checked the docs below and I am not sure why my code isnt ble to display a username from users table.
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/behaviors/containable.html
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/retrieving-your-data.html
update: here are the models
class User extends AppModel {
public $hasOne = array(
'Teacher' => array(
'className' => 'Teacher',
'dependent' => true
)
class Tutorsession extends AppModel
{
public $name='Tutorsession';
public $belongsTo = array(
'Teacher' => array(
'className' => 'Teacher',
'foreignKey' => 'teacher_id'
)
class Teacher extends AppModel
{
public $name='Teacher';
public $hasMany = array('Tutorsession');
public $belongsTo = array(
'User' => array(
'className' => 'User',
'foreignKey' => 'user_id'
)
);
Add containable behavior in your Model
public $actsAs = array('Containable');
Execute following query In controller
$contain = array('Teacher' => array('User'));
$this->set('tutor', $this->Tutorsession->find('first',array(
'conditions' => array('Teacher.user_id' => $id),
'contain' => $contain
)));
Try this:
$this->Tutorsession->recursive = 2;
$this->Tutorsession->Teacher->contain('User');
$this->set('tutor',
$this->Tutorsession->find('first',
array(
'conditions' => array('Teacher.user_id' => $id)
)
)
);
$tutor=$this->Teacher->find('first',
array(
'conditions' => array('Teacher.user_id' => $id)
)
);
debug($tutor); exit();
Your result similar:
'Teacher' => array(
'id' => '1',
'name' => 'abc',
'created' => '1397040385',
'updated' => '1397725860'
),
'User' => array(
'id' => '4',
'name' => 'administrators',
'created' => '1397032953',
'modified' => '1397032953'
),
'Tutorsession' => array(
0=>array(
'id' => '3',
'name'=>'abc',
'created' => '1400729137'
),
1=>array(
'id' => '4',
'name'=>'abc',
'created' => '1400729137'
)
)
Ensure your models are correct
Hi, I am new to cakephp and doing a project on cakephp 2.3.4.
I have to associate product metal class through has many through association . But it doesn't seem to be working.
Model code
class Metal extends AppModel {
public $hasMany = array(
'MetalProduct'
);
}
class Product extends AppModel {
public $hasMany = array(
'MetalProduct'
);
}
App::uses('AppModel', 'Model');
class MetalProduct extends AppModel {
public $belongsTo = array(
'Metal' => array(
'className' => 'Metal',
'foreignKey' => 'metal_id'
),
'Product' => array(
'className' => 'Product',
'foreignKey' => 'product_id'
)
);}
My database table names are metal, products and metal_products
I have multiple select option for selecting more than one metal type.
This is how I get the the list of metals
$metals=$this->Metal->find('list');
$this->set(compact('metals'));
FormHelper code for listbox is
<?php echo $this->Form->input('Metal',array('type' => 'select',
'multiple' => true)); ?>
The product is getting saved successfully but the associations are not.
The debug array give me this
$message = array(
'Product' => array(
'category_id' => '517a514b-0eb0-4ec9-b018-0b948620d4f0',
'name' => 'mangalsutra Diamond',
'slug' => 'mangalsutra_diamond',
'description' => '1212',
'Metal' => array(
(int) 0 => '5183cb65-bf90-459c-b22e-0b748620d4f0',
(int) 1 => '5183ce25-c744-433e-b035-0b748620d4f0'
),
'image' => '121212',
'price' => '12121',
'weight' => '12',
'active' => '1',
'category' => 'Mangalsutra'
)
)
I had put my head through walls but no clue why the associations are not getting saved.
The way they say in tutorials it seems easy, but why its not working?
I have doubts that its not saving because the metal array is passed like this
'Metal' => array(
(int) 0 => '5183cb65-bf90-459c-b22e-0b748620d4f0',
(int) 1 => '5183ce25-c744-433e-b035-0b748620d4f0'
),
It should mention 'id''rather than (int) 0 or something.
Also, my database table for metal_products which I have created manually has
id(primary key)
metal_id(foreign key to Metal.id)
product_id(foreign key to Product.id)
Am I doing something wrong with naming conventions or the way database is created?
Please give me correct ans cause anything I tried from others answer is not working
I am saving it via
$this->Product->saveAll($this->request->data, array('deep' => true))
In your model, is all of that in your MetalProduct Model? If so you need to move
class Metal extends AppModel {
public $hasMany = array(
'MetalProduct'
);
}
to the Metal model and
class Product extends AppModel {
public $hasMany = array(
'MetalProduct'
);
}
to the Product Model
Also add your belongsTo to each Model
I see you have a join table. Join tables are usually for HABTM associations. This is a HasMany. You need to use the other options available to define the foreign key relationships in each model as outlined above.
Please see the examples on the Cake Documentation.
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/associations-linking-models-together.html
Also, if you are unsure of how to set up the models correctly, you can always use the Bake feature of Cakephp to generate the models and code for you in that regard.
book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/console-and-shells/code-generation-with-bake.html
If you are more of a visual learner this video tut should help you through the basics
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJAMifqF5s8
The Relation i generated using Bake looks something like this
class Product extends AppModel {
/**
* hasAndBelongsToMany associations
*/
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Metal' => array(
'className' => 'Metal',
'joinTable' => 'metals_products',
'foreignKey' => 'product_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'metal_id',
'unique' => 'keepExisting',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => '',
'limit' => '',
'offset' => '',
'finderQuery' => '',
'deleteQuery' => '',
'insertQuery' => ''
));
}
class Metal extends AppModel {
/** hasAndBelongsToMany associations */
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Product' => array(
'className' => 'Product',
'joinTable' => 'metals_products',
'foreignKey' => 'metal_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'product_id',
'unique' => 'keepExisting',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => '',
'limit' => '',
'offset' => '',
'finderQuery' => '',
'deleteQuery' => '',
'insertQuery' => ''
));
}
/**
* MetalsProduct Model
* #property Product $Product
* #property Metal $Metal
*/
class MetalsProduct extends AppModel {
/* belongsTo associations */
public $belongsTo = array(
'Product' => array(
'className' => 'Product',
'foreignKey' => 'product_id',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => ''
),
'Metal' => array(
'className' => 'Metal',
'foreignKey' => 'metal_id',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => ''
));
}
This worked for me flawlessly.
Hope it works for all.
Having just arrived at Prestashop 1.5, I am making a very simple module: a video of the week, associated with multiple products that need to appear right next to it.
I decided to start from the Backoffice. Right now, I can view, add, edit and remove all the Video entries but I'm a bit lost on how to map the N-N association between a video and its related products... The lack of documentation isn't helping either.
Any ideas how to pull this off?
Here's a bit of my code, the Video class is defined by:
class Video extends ObjectModel {
public $id_video;
public $title;
public $url;
public $active;
public static $definition = array(
'table' => 'video',
'primary' => 'id_video',
'multilang' => false,
'fields' => array(
'id_video' => array(
'type' => ObjectModel :: TYPE_INT
),
'title' => array(
'type' => ObjectModel :: TYPE_STRING,
'required' => true
),
'url' => array(
'type' => ObjectModel :: TYPE_STRING,
'required' => true
),
'active' => array(
'type' => ObjectModel :: TYPE_BOOL,
'required' => true
)
),
);
(...)
and the AdminVideo class is here:
class AdminVideoController extends ModuleAdminController {
public function __construct()
{
$this->table = 'video';
$this->className = 'Video';
$this->lang = false;
$this->fields_list['id_video'] = array(
'title' => $this->l('ID'),
'align' => 'center',
);
$this->fields_list['title'] = array(
'title' => $this->l('Title'),
'width' => 'auto'
);
$this->fields_list['url'] = array(
'title' => $this->l('URL'),
'width' => 'auto'
);
$this->fields_list['active'] = array(
'title' => $this->l('Active'),
'width' => '70',
'align' => 'center',
'active' => 'status',
'type' => 'bool',
'orderby' => false
);
parent::__construct();
}
public function postProcess()
{
parent::postProcess();
}
public function renderList()
{
$this->addRowAction('edit');
$this->addRowAction('delete');
$this->addRowAction('details');
return parent::renderList();
}
public function renderForm()
{
if (!($obj = $this->loadObject(true)))
return;
$this->fields_form = array(
'legend' => array(
'title' => $this->l('This weeks video'),
'image' => '../img/admin/world.gif'
),
'input' => array(
array(
'type' => 'text',
'label' => $this->l('Nome'),
'name' => 'title',
'size' => 33,
'required' => true,
'desc' => $this->l('Title')
),
array(
'type' => 'text',
'label' => $this->l('URL'),
'name' => 'url',
'size' => 33,
'required' => true,
'desc' => $this->l('Video URL')
),
array(
'type' => 'radio',
'label' => $this->l('Active:'),
'name' => 'active',
'required' => false,
'class' => 't',
'is_bool' => true,
'values' => array(
array(
'id' => 'active_on',
'value' => 1,
'label' => $this->l('Enabled')
),
array(
'id' => 'active_off',
'value' => 0,
'label' => $this->l('Disabled')
)
),
'desc' => $this->l('Only one video can be active at any given time')
),
)
);
if (Shop::isFeatureActive())
{
$this->fields_form['input'][] = array(
'type' => 'shop',
'label' => $this->l('Shop association:'),
'name' => 'checkBoxShopAsso',
);
}
$this->fields_form['submit'] = array(
'title' => $this->l(' Save '),
'class' => 'button'
);
if (!($obj = $this->loadObject(true)))
return;
return parent::renderForm();
}
}
One other thing: would it be possible to add a preview of the video inside the backoffice? I tried to echo YouTube's embed code, but it gets inserted even before the header. Is there a clean way of doing this or do I have to use some jQuery trickery? I was basically doing an echo of YT's embed code just before the end of postProcess().
Thanks in advance!
The simplest way to associate the videos to the products is by adding a "products" text field in your "video" table to store a comma separated list of the ids of the associated products (eg.: 1,10,27). Even if it's a bit rudimentary, it should work.
Alternatively, you could use a table like this:
create table video_product (
id_association int not null auto_increment,
id_video int,
id_product int,
primary key (id_association)
);
The problem with this solution is that the PrestaShop ObjectModel core does not provide any method to automatically update or delete the related tables (at least as far as I know), so you have to insert the code to manage the "video_product" table in your "Video" class.
If you want an example of how to do this, you should look at the classes/Product.php script, which manages the product table and all its related tables (categories, tags, features, attachments, etc.).
To have an idea of how the Prestashop database is structured, have a look at the docs/dbmodel.mwb file, which contains the schema of the database; this file can be viewed by using the MySQL Workbench application.
I'm a newbie to cakePHP and I've taken on creating a very small "status reporting" project, that would allow a user to report their current status on a project that they were assigned on.
I'm currently using the acl, auth, and session components to allow for multiple tier users to manage one another with an admin creating users, projects, and assigning them to one another. I have also fixed it so that when a user is logged in and goes to add a "status" that their login session automatically takes care of the "user_id" for the status:
$this->data['Status']['user_id'] = $this->Auth->user('id');
What I need help doing now is filter the options for the project that the user can pick to add a "status" to.
I currently have a setup with a table that holds the relationships between users and projects named *projects_users* with *id, project_id, user_id* as fields. But, after baking this setup, when the user is adding a "status" the drop down menu provides all projects rather than strictly the ones they are "assigned to."
I would like to filter the user's options to the projects that they are assigned to. Is there considerable more relationships I should be setting up or is this a pretty easy little function to write? Any help would be greatly appreciated and if I have left out information, I'd be glad to post anything else.
Here is the Status Model setup:
class Status extends AppModel {
var $name = 'Status';
//The Associations below have been created with all possible keys, those that are not needed can be removed
var $belongsTo = array(
'User' => array(
'className' => 'User',
'foreignKey' => 'user_id',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => ''
),
'Project' => array(
'className' => 'Project',
'foreignKey' => 'project_id',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => ''
)
);
}
My User Model looks like this:
var $belongsTo = array(
'Group' => array(
'className' => 'Group',
'foreignKey' => 'group_id',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => ''
)
);
var $hasMany = array(
'Status' => array(
'className' => 'Status',
'foreignKey' => 'user_id',
'dependent' => false,
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => '',
'limit' => '',
'offset' => '',
'exclusive' => '',
'finderQuery' => '',
'counterQuery' => ''
)
);
var $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Project' => array(
'className' => 'Project',
'joinTable' => 'projects_users',
'foreignKey' => 'user_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'project_id',
'unique' => true,
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => '',
'limit' => '',
'offset' => '',
'finderQuery' => '',
'deleteQuery' => '',
'insertQuery' => ''
)
);
In the database, You should have a column called project_id in the user table that is associated with the project table's id column.
Then, in your User model, you should create a hasMany relationship with the Project model.
class User extends AppModel {
var $name = 'User';
var $hasMany = 'Project';
}
Now, when you fetch a particular user, you will get all projects that the user is associated with.
I have in a video sharing website project these models :
class Video extends AppModel {
var $name = 'Video';
var $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Tag' => array(
'className' => 'Tag',
'joinTable' => 'videos_tags',
'foreignKey' => 'video_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'tag_id',
'unique' => true,
)
);
}
class Tag extends AppModel {
var $name = 'Tag';
var $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Video' => array(
'className' => 'Video',
'joinTable' => 'videos_tags',
'foreignKey' => 'tag_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'video_id',
'unique' => true,
)
);
}
class VideosTag extends AppModel {
var $name = 'VideosTag';
var $belongsTo = array(
'Video' => array(
'className' => 'Video',
'foreignKey' => 'video_id',
),
'Tag' => array(
'className' => 'Tag',
'foreignKey' => 'tag_id',
'conditions' => '',
'counterCache' => 'videos_tag_counter'
)
);
}
The counterCache for tags is not working. I don't know why and when I tried to add a beforeSave() callback to videosTag model I found that it doesn't execute when a video get saved (and this video has tags and i find them in the database so how the relation videosTags is saved ? ) !!! can any body explain why this is happening.
Saving a Video with data like this:
array(
'Video' => array(
...
),
'Tag' => array(
'Tag' => array(
...
),
),
);
on the Video model will not trigger a beforeSave callback on the VideosTag model because Cake handles HABTM data without requiring (or even using) the join/with/through model.
There is no built in functionality for what you are trying to achieve, as far as I am aware.
Check out Counter Cache behavior for HABTM relations, might do what you need