Hello guys and ladies,
I am trying to upload and save images in a database. My code is working, but when I test it then after three or four times the image will save partially like this:
In my code I can save up to 12 images (if uploaded). And i'm testing with 4 images.
What am I doing wrong? Is it a memory problem? And if it is..what is causing it?
thank you for helping.
My code is:
//save up to 12 images in database
for($i=1;$i<=12;$i++){
$fileName = $_FILES['image'.$i]['name'];
if ($fileName){
try{
list($origWidth, $origHeight, $type) = getimagesize($_FILES['image'.$i]['tmp_name']);
$temp_name = "tempupload/".$fileName;
//make thumbnail to save in database
//resize the image to 200px and save as/in $temp_name (see resizeImage function)
resizeImage($_FILES['foto'.$i]['tmp_name'], $temp_name, 200, 200);
//retrieve saved image to put a watermark on it
switch(strtolower(image_type_to_mime_type($type)))
{
case 'image/jpeg':
$im2 = #imagecreatefromjpeg($temp_name);
break;
case 'image/png':
$im2 = #imagecreatefrompng($temp_name);
break;
}
//put watermark
$watermark = imagecreatefrompng('../assets/images/logo/watermark.png');
$marge_right = 10;
$marge_bottom = 10;
$sx = imagesx($watermark);
$sy = imagesy($watermark);
imagecopy($im2, $watermark, imagesx($im2) - $sx - $marge_right, imagesy($im2) - $sy - $marge_bottom, 0, 0, imagesx($watermark), imagesy($watermark));
//save image with watermark
switch(strtolower(image_type_to_mime_type($type)))
{
case 'image/jpeg':
imagejpeg($im2, $temp_name);
break;
case 'image/png':
imagepng($im2, $temp_name);
break;
}
//open saved temp image
$saved_temp = fopen($temp_name,"rb");
//addslashes to image to save in database as BLOB
$image = addslashes(fread($saved_temp ,filesize($temp_name)));
fclose($saved_temp );
//End thumbnail
//Next part is to save the image in database in 1200px if user want this.
//this is used so that the user can download and use the image afterwards
$downloadimage="";
if(($_POST['image'.$i.'_Save']!="no") && ($_SESSION['package']!="A")){
//if width or height are smaller 700 us original width or height
$w = ($origWidth > 1200)?1200:$origWidth;
$h = ($origHeight > 1200)?1200:$origHeight;
if(($origWidth > 1200) || ($origHeight > 1200)){
//use same $temp_name to save memory????
resizeImage($_FILES['image'.$i]['tmp_name'], $temp_name, $w, $h,100);
}else{
//if image is to small, then move and save as $temp_name
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['image'.$i]["tmp_name"],$temp_name);
}
//put watermark
if(($_SESSION['package']=="B")){
// Get dimensions and type of $temp_name.
list($origWidth, $origHeight, $type) = getimagesize($temp_name);
switch(strtolower(image_type_to_mime_type($type)))
{
case 'image/jpeg':
$im2 = #imagecreatefromjpeg($temp_name);
break;
case 'image/png':
$im2 = #imagecreatefrompng($temp_name);
break;
}
imagecopy($im2, $watermark, imagesx($im2) - $sx - $marge_right, imagesy($im2) - $sy - $marge_bottom, 0, 0, imagesx($watermark), imagesy($watermark));
switch(strtolower(image_type_to_mime_type($type)))
{
case 'image/jpeg':
imagejpeg($im2, $temp_name);
break;
case 'image/png':
imagepng($im2, $temp_name);
break;
}
}
$saved_temp = fopen($temp_name,"rb");
$downloadimage = addslashes(fread($saved_temp ,filesize($temp_name)));
fclose($saved_temp );
}
//End making downloadimage
//SQL to save images in database
if(empty($downloadimage)){
$sql = "INSERT INTO tb_images(image,strange_id) VALUES (:image,:strange_id)";
$st = $conn->prepare($sql);
}else{
$sql = "INSERT INTO tb_images(image,strange_id,downloadimage,type) VALUES (:image,:strange_id,:downloadimage,:type)";
$st = $conn->prepare($sql);
$st->bindValue( ":downloadimage", $downloadimage, PDO::PARAM_LOB );
$st->bindValue( ":type", strtolower(image_type_to_mime_type($type)), PDO::PARAM_STR );
}
$st->bindValue( ":image", $image, PDO::PARAM_LOB );
$st->bindValue( ":strange_id", $strange_id, PDO::PARAM_INT );
$st->execute();
imagedestroy($watermark);
unlink($temp_name);
imagedestroy($im2);
}
catch (\Exception $e){
echo e;
}
}
}
the resize function
/**
* Resize image - preserve ratio of width and height.
* #param string $sourceImage path to source JPEG/PNG image
* #param string $targetImage path to final JPEG/PNG image file
* #param int $maxWidth maximum width of final image (value 0 - width is optional)
* #param int $maxHeight maximum height of final image (value 0 - height is optional)
* #param int $quality quality of final image (0-100)
* #return bool
*/
function resizeImage($sourceImage, $targetImage, $maxWidth, $maxHeight, $quality = 80)
{
$isValid = #getimagesize($sourceImage);
if (!$isValid)
{
return false;
}
// Get dimensions and type of source image.
list($origWidth, $origHeight, $type) = getimagesize($sourceImage);
if ($maxWidth == 0)
{
$maxWidth = $origWidth;
}
if ($maxHeight == 0)
{
$maxHeight = $origHeight;
}
// Calculate ratio of desired maximum sizes and original sizes.
$widthRatio = $maxWidth / $origWidth;
$heightRatio = $maxHeight / $origHeight;
// Ratio used for calculating new image dimensions.
$ratio = min($widthRatio, $heightRatio);
// Calculate new image dimensions.
$newWidth = (int)$origWidth * $ratio;
$newHeight = (int)$origHeight * $ratio;
// Create final image with new dimensions.
$newImage = imagecreatetruecolor($newWidth, $newHeight);
// Obtain image from given source file.
switch(strtolower(image_type_to_mime_type($type)))
{
case 'image/jpeg':
$image = #imagecreatefromjpeg($sourceImage);
if (!$image)
{
return false;
}
imagecopyresampled($newImage, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $origWidth, $origHeight);
if(imagejpeg($newImage,$targetImage,$quality))
{
// Free up the memory.
imagedestroy($image);
imagedestroy($newImage);
return true;
}
break;
case 'image/png':
$image = #imagecreatefrompng($sourceImage);
if (!$image)
{
return false;
}
imagecopyresampled($newImage, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $origWidth, $origHeight);
if(imagepng($newImage,$targetImage, floor($quality / 10)))
{
// Free up the memory.
imagedestroy($image);
imagedestroy($newImage);
return true;
}
break;
default:
return false;
}
}
Oke... after much testing... this is the solution of my own problem :)
first of all this line...
resizeImage($_FILES['image'.$i]['tmp_name'], $temp_name, $w, $h,100);
Setting up quality 100% for PNG was a problem. I don't know why, but what I did is just replace this:
imagepng($newImage,$targetImage, floor($quality / 10))
with:
imagepng($newImage,$targetImage)
And I did it also for the JPEG.
Then the second problem was in my database. BLOB had to be LONG BLOB.
But now I am not storing the images in the database anymore. I am saving them in a folder. Not because of the LONG BLOB issue, but just because it is faster and less work to do.
I want to write some PHP code that automatically resizes any image uploaded via a form to 147x147px, but I have no idea how to go about it (I'm a relative PHP novice).
So far, I've got images uploading successfully, filetypes being recognized and names cleaned up, but I'd like to add the resize functionality into the code. For example, I've got a test image that is 2.3MB, and 1331x1331 in dimension, and I'd like the code to size it down, which I'm guessing will dramatically compress the file size of the image, too.
So far, I've got the following:
if ($_FILES) {
//Put file properties into variables
$file_name = $_FILES['profile-image']['name'];
$file_size = $_FILES['profile-image']['size'];
$file_tmp_name = $_FILES['profile-image']['tmp_name'];
//Determine filetype
switch ($_FILES['profile-image']['type']) {
case 'image/jpeg': $ext = "jpg"; break;
case 'image/png': $ext = "png"; break;
default: $ext = ''; break;
}
if ($ext) {
//Check filesize
if ($file_size < 500000) {
//Process file - clean up filename and move to safe location
$n = "$file_name";
$n = ereg_replace("[^A-Za-z0-9.]", "", $n);
$n = strtolower($n);
$n = "avatars/$n";
move_uploaded_file($file_tmp_name, $n);
} else {
$bad_message = "Please ensure your chosen file is less than 5MB.";
}
} else {
$bad_message = "Please ensure your image is of filetype .jpg or.png.";
}
}
$query = "INSERT INTO users (image) VALUES ('$n')";
mysql_query($query) or die("Insert failed. " . mysql_error() . "<br />" . $query);
You need to use either PHP's ImageMagick or GD functions to work with images.
With GD, for example, it's as simple as...
function resize_image($file, $w, $h, $crop=FALSE) {
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($file);
$r = $width / $height;
if ($crop) {
if ($width > $height) {
$width = ceil($width-($width*abs($r-$w/$h)));
} else {
$height = ceil($height-($height*abs($r-$w/$h)));
}
$newwidth = $w;
$newheight = $h;
} else {
if ($w/$h > $r) {
$newwidth = $h*$r;
$newheight = $h;
} else {
$newheight = $w/$r;
$newwidth = $w;
}
}
$src = imagecreatefromjpeg($file);
$dst = imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth, $newheight);
imagecopyresampled($dst, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $width, $height);
return $dst;
}
And you could call this function, like so...
$img = resize_image(‘/path/to/some/image.jpg’, 200, 200);
From personal experience, GD's image resampling does dramatically reduce file size too, especially when resampling raw digital camera images.
Simply use PHP's GD functions (like imagescale):
Syntax:
imagescale ( $image , $new_width , $new_height )
Example:
Step: 1 Read the file
$image_name = 'path_of_Image/Name_of_Image.jpg|png|gif';
Step: 2: Load the Image File
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($image_name); // For JPEG
//or
$image = imagecreatefrompng($image_name); // For PNG
//or
$image = imagecreatefromgif($image_name); // For GIF
Step: 3: Our Life-saver comes in '_' | Scale the image
$imgResized = imagescale($image , 500, 400); // width=500 and height = 400
// $imgResized is our final product
Note: imagescale will work for (PHP 5 >= 5.5.0, PHP 7)
Step: 4: Save the Resized image to your desired directory.
imagejpeg($imgResized, 'path_of_Image/Name_of_Image_resized.jpg'); //for jpeg
imagepng($imgResized, 'path_of_Image/Name_of_Image_resized.png'); //for png
Source : Click to Read more
This resource(broken link) is also worth considering - some very tidy code that uses GD. However, I modified their final code snippet to create this function which meets the OPs requirements...
function store_uploaded_image($html_element_name, $new_img_width, $new_img_height) {
$target_dir = "your-uploaded-images-folder/";
$target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES[$html_element_name]["name"]);
$image = new SimpleImage();
$image->load($_FILES[$html_element_name]['tmp_name']);
$image->resize($new_img_width, $new_img_height);
$image->save($target_file);
return $target_file; //return name of saved file in case you want to store it in you database or show confirmation message to user
}
You will also need to include this PHP file...
<?php
/*
* File: SimpleImage.php
* Author: Simon Jarvis
* Copyright: 2006 Simon Jarvis
* Date: 08/11/06
* Link: http://www.white-hat-web-design.co.uk/blog/resizing-images-with-php/
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details:
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
*
*/
class SimpleImage {
var $image;
var $image_type;
function load($filename) {
$image_info = getimagesize($filename);
$this->image_type = $image_info[2];
if( $this->image_type == IMAGETYPE_JPEG ) {
$this->image = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
} elseif( $this->image_type == IMAGETYPE_GIF ) {
$this->image = imagecreatefromgif($filename);
} elseif( $this->image_type == IMAGETYPE_PNG ) {
$this->image = imagecreatefrompng($filename);
}
}
function save($filename, $image_type=IMAGETYPE_JPEG, $compression=75, $permissions=null) {
if( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_JPEG ) {
imagejpeg($this->image,$filename,$compression);
} elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_GIF ) {
imagegif($this->image,$filename);
} elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_PNG ) {
imagepng($this->image,$filename);
}
if( $permissions != null) {
chmod($filename,$permissions);
}
}
function output($image_type=IMAGETYPE_JPEG) {
if( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_JPEG ) {
imagejpeg($this->image);
} elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_GIF ) {
imagegif($this->image);
} elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_PNG ) {
imagepng($this->image);
}
}
function getWidth() {
return imagesx($this->image);
}
function getHeight() {
return imagesy($this->image);
}
function resizeToHeight($height) {
$ratio = $height / $this->getHeight();
$width = $this->getWidth() * $ratio;
$this->resize($width,$height);
}
function resizeToWidth($width) {
$ratio = $width / $this->getWidth();
$height = $this->getheight() * $ratio;
$this->resize($width,$height);
}
function scale($scale) {
$width = $this->getWidth() * $scale/100;
$height = $this->getheight() * $scale/100;
$this->resize($width,$height);
}
function resize($width,$height) {
$new_image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
imagecopyresampled($new_image, $this->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $this->getWidth(), $this->getHeight());
$this->image = $new_image;
}
}
?>
If you dont care about the aspect ration (i.e you want to force the image to a particular dimension), here is a simplified answer
// for jpg
function resize_imagejpg($file, $w, $h) {
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($file);
$src = imagecreatefromjpeg($file);
$dst = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
imagecopyresampled($dst, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w, $h, $width, $height);
return $dst;
}
// for png
function resize_imagepng($file, $w, $h) {
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($file);
$src = imagecreatefrompng($file);
$dst = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
imagecopyresampled($dst, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w, $h, $width, $height);
return $dst;
}
// for gif
function resize_imagegif($file, $w, $h) {
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($file);
$src = imagecreatefromgif($file);
$dst = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
imagecopyresampled($dst, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w, $h, $width, $height);
return $dst;
}
Now let's handle the upload part.
First step, upload the file to your desired directory. Then called one of the above functions based on file type (jpg, png or gif) and pass the absolute path of your uploaded file as below:
// jpg change the dimension 750, 450 to your desired values
$img = resize_imagejpg('path/image.jpg', 750, 450);
The return value $img is a resource object. We can save to a new location or override the original as below:
// again for jpg
imagejpeg($img, 'path/newimage.jpg');
Hope this helps someone. Check these links for more on resizing Imagick::resizeImage and
imagejpeg()
I hope is will work for you.
/**
* Image re-size
* #param int $width
* #param int $height
*/
function ImageResize($width, $height, $img_name)
{
/* Get original file size */
list($w, $h) = getimagesize($_FILES['logo_image']['tmp_name']);
/*$ratio = $w / $h;
$size = $width;
$width = $height = min($size, max($w, $h));
if ($ratio < 1) {
$width = $height * $ratio;
} else {
$height = $width / $ratio;
}*/
/* Calculate new image size */
$ratio = max($width/$w, $height/$h);
$h = ceil($height / $ratio);
$x = ($w - $width / $ratio) / 2;
$w = ceil($width / $ratio);
/* set new file name */
$path = $img_name;
/* Save image */
if($_FILES['logo_image']['type']=='image/jpeg')
{
/* Get binary data from image */
$imgString = file_get_contents($_FILES['logo_image']['tmp_name']);
/* create image from string */
$image = imagecreatefromstring($imgString);
$tmp = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
imagecopyresampled($tmp, $image, 0, 0, $x, 0, $width, $height, $w, $h);
imagejpeg($tmp, $path, 100);
}
else if($_FILES['logo_image']['type']=='image/png')
{
$image = imagecreatefrompng($_FILES['logo_image']['tmp_name']);
$tmp = imagecreatetruecolor($width,$height);
imagealphablending($tmp, false);
imagesavealpha($tmp, true);
imagecopyresampled($tmp, $image,0,0,$x,0,$width,$height,$w, $h);
imagepng($tmp, $path, 0);
}
else if($_FILES['logo_image']['type']=='image/gif')
{
$image = imagecreatefromgif($_FILES['logo_image']['tmp_name']);
$tmp = imagecreatetruecolor($width,$height);
$transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($tmp, 0, 0, 0, 127);
imagefill($tmp, 0, 0, $transparent);
imagealphablending($tmp, true);
imagecopyresampled($tmp, $image,0,0,0,0,$width,$height,$w, $h);
imagegif($tmp, $path);
}
else
{
return false;
}
return true;
imagedestroy($image);
imagedestroy($tmp);
}
(IMPORTANT: In the case of animation (animated webp or gif) resizing, the result will be a not animated, but resized image from the first frame! (The original animation remains intact...)
I created this to my php 7.2 project (example imagebmp sure (PHP 7 >= 7.2.0) :php/manual/function.imagebmp) about techfry.com/php-tutorial, with GD2, (so nothing 3rd party library) and very similar to the answer of Nico Bistolfi, but works with the all five basic image mimetype (png, jpeg, webp, bmp and gif), creating a new resized file, without modifying the original one, and the all stuff in one function and ready to use (copy and paste to your project). (You can set the extension of the new file with the fifth parameter, or just leave it, if you want keep the orignal):
function createResizedImage(
string $imagePath = '',
string $newPath = '',
int $newWidth = 0,
int $newHeight = 0,
string $outExt = 'DEFAULT'
) : ?string
{
if (!$newPath or !file_exists ($imagePath)) {
return null;
}
$types = [IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_PNG, IMAGETYPE_GIF, IMAGETYPE_BMP, IMAGETYPE_WEBP];
$type = exif_imagetype ($imagePath);
if (!in_array ($type, $types)) {
return null;
}
list ($width, $height) = getimagesize ($imagePath);
$outBool = in_array ($outExt, ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'bmp', 'webp']);
switch ($type) {
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg ($imagePath);
if (!$outBool) $outExt = 'jpg';
break;
case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
$image = imagecreatefrompng ($imagePath);
if (!$outBool) $outExt = 'png';
break;
case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
$image = imagecreatefromgif ($imagePath);
if (!$outBool) $outExt = 'gif';
break;
case IMAGETYPE_BMP:
$image = imagecreatefrombmp ($imagePath);
if (!$outBool) $outExt = 'bmp';
break;
case IMAGETYPE_WEBP:
$image = imagecreatefromwebp ($imagePath);
if (!$outBool) $outExt = 'webp';
}
$newImage = imagecreatetruecolor ($newWidth, $newHeight);
//TRANSPARENT BACKGROUND
$color = imagecolorallocatealpha ($newImage, 0, 0, 0, 127); //fill transparent back
imagefill ($newImage, 0, 0, $color);
imagesavealpha ($newImage, true);
//ROUTINE
imagecopyresampled ($newImage, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $width, $height);
// Rotate image on iOS
if(function_exists('exif_read_data') && $exif = exif_read_data($imagePath, 'IFD0'))
{
if(isset($exif['Orientation']) && isset($exif['Make']) && !empty($exif['Orientation']) && preg_match('/(apple|ios|iphone)/i', $exif['Make'])) {
switch($exif['Orientation']) {
case 8:
if ($width > $height) $newImage = imagerotate($newImage,90,0);
break;
case 3:
$newImage = imagerotate($newImage,180,0);
break;
case 6:
$newImage = imagerotate($newImage,-90,0);
break;
}
}
}
switch (true) {
case in_array ($outExt, ['jpg', 'jpeg']): $success = imagejpeg ($newImage, $newPath);
break;
case $outExt === 'png': $success = imagepng ($newImage, $newPath);
break;
case $outExt === 'gif': $success = imagegif ($newImage, $newPath);
break;
case $outExt === 'bmp': $success = imagebmp ($newImage, $newPath);
break;
case $outExt === 'webp': $success = imagewebp ($newImage, $newPath);
}
if (!$success) {
return null;
}
return $newPath;
}
I created an easy-to-use library for image resizing. It can be found here on Github.
An example of how to use the library:
// Include PHP Image Magician library
require_once('php_image_magician.php');
// Open JPG image
$magicianObj = new imageLib('racecar.jpg');
// Resize to best fit then crop (check out the other options)
$magicianObj -> resizeImage(100, 200, 'crop');
// Save resized image as a PNG (or jpg, bmp, etc)
$magicianObj -> saveImage('racecar_small.png');
Other features, should you need them, are:
Quick and easy resize - Resize to landscape, portrait, or auto
Easy crop
Add text
Quality adjustment
Watermarking
Shadows and reflections
Transparency support
Read EXIF metadata
Borders, Rounded corners, Rotation
Filters and effects
Image sharpening
Image type conversion
BMP support
I found a mathematical way to get this job done
Github repo - https://github.com/gayanSandamal/easy-php-image-resizer
Live example - https://plugins.nayague.com/easy-php-image-resizer/
<?php
//path for the image
$source_url = '2018-04-01-1522613288.PNG';
//separate the file name and the extention
$source_url_parts = pathinfo($source_url);
$filename = $source_url_parts['filename'];
$extension = $source_url_parts['extension'];
//define the quality from 1 to 100
$quality = 10;
//detect the width and the height of original image
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($source_url);
$width;
$height;
//define any width that you want as the output. mine is 200px.
$after_width = 200;
//resize only when the original image is larger than expected with.
//this helps you to avoid from unwanted resizing.
if ($width > $after_width) {
//get the reduced width
$reduced_width = ($width - $after_width);
//now convert the reduced width to a percentage and round it to 2 decimal places
$reduced_radio = round(($reduced_width / $width) * 100, 2);
//ALL GOOD! let's reduce the same percentage from the height and round it to 2 decimal places
$reduced_height = round(($height / 100) * $reduced_radio, 2);
//reduce the calculated height from the original height
$after_height = $height - $reduced_height;
//Now detect the file extension
//if the file extension is 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'JPG' or 'JPEG'
if ($extension == 'jpg' || $extension == 'jpeg' || $extension == 'JPG' || $extension == 'JPEG') {
//then return the image as a jpeg image for the next step
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_url);
} elseif ($extension == 'png' || $extension == 'PNG') {
//then return the image as a png image for the next step
$img = imagecreatefrompng($source_url);
} else {
//show an error message if the file extension is not available
echo 'image extension is not supporting';
}
//HERE YOU GO :)
//Let's do the resize thing
//imagescale([returned image], [width of the resized image], [height of the resized image], [quality of the resized image]);
$imgResized = imagescale($img, $after_width, $after_height, $quality);
//now save the resized image with a suffix called "-resized" and with its extension.
imagejpeg($imgResized, $filename . '-resized.'.$extension);
//Finally frees any memory associated with image
//**NOTE THAT THIS WONT DELETE THE IMAGE
imagedestroy($img);
imagedestroy($imgResized);
}
?>
Here is an extended version of the answer #Ian Atkin' gave. I found it worked extremely well. For larger images that is :). You can actually make smaller images larger if you're not careful.
Changes:
- Supports jpg,jpeg,png,gif,bmp files
- Preserves transparency for .png and .gif
- Double checks if the the size of the original isnt already smaller
- Overrides the image given directly (Its what I needed)
So here it is. The default values of the function are the "golden rule"
function resize_image($file, $w = 1200, $h = 741, $crop = false)
{
try {
$ext = pathinfo(storage_path() . $file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($file);
// if the image is smaller we dont resize
if ($w > $width && $h > $height) {
return true;
}
$r = $width / $height;
if ($crop) {
if ($width > $height) {
$width = ceil($width - ($width * abs($r - $w / $h)));
} else {
$height = ceil($height - ($height * abs($r - $w / $h)));
}
$newwidth = $w;
$newheight = $h;
} else {
if ($w / $h > $r) {
$newwidth = $h * $r;
$newheight = $h;
} else {
$newheight = $w / $r;
$newwidth = $w;
}
}
$dst = imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth, $newheight);
switch ($ext) {
case 'jpg':
case 'jpeg':
$src = imagecreatefromjpeg($file);
break;
case 'png':
$src = imagecreatefrompng($file);
imagecolortransparent($dst, imagecolorallocatealpha($dst, 0, 0, 0, 127));
imagealphablending($dst, false);
imagesavealpha($dst, true);
break;
case 'gif':
$src = imagecreatefromgif($file);
imagecolortransparent($dst, imagecolorallocatealpha($dst, 0, 0, 0, 127));
imagealphablending($dst, false);
imagesavealpha($dst, true);
break;
case 'bmp':
$src = imagecreatefrombmp($file);
break;
default:
throw new Exception('Unsupported image extension found: ' . $ext);
break;
}
$result = imagecopyresampled($dst, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $width, $height);
switch ($ext) {
case 'bmp':
imagewbmp($dst, $file);
break;
case 'gif':
imagegif($dst, $file);
break;
case 'jpg':
case 'jpeg':
imagejpeg($dst, $file);
break;
case 'png':
imagepng($dst, $file);
break;
}
return true;
} catch (Exception $err) {
// LOG THE ERROR HERE
return false;
}
}
ZF cake:
<?php
class FkuController extends Zend_Controller_Action {
var $image;
var $image_type;
public function store_uploaded_image($html_element_name, $new_img_width, $new_img_height) {
$target_dir = APPLICATION_PATH . "/../public/1/";
$target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES[$html_element_name]["name"]);
//$image = new SimpleImage();
$this->load($_FILES[$html_element_name]['tmp_name']);
$this->resize($new_img_width, $new_img_height);
$this->save($target_file);
return $target_file;
//return name of saved file in case you want to store it in you database or show confirmation message to user
public function load($filename) {
$image_info = getimagesize($filename);
$this->image_type = $image_info[2];
if( $this->image_type == IMAGETYPE_JPEG ) {
$this->image = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
} elseif( $this->image_type == IMAGETYPE_GIF ) {
$this->image = imagecreatefromgif($filename);
} elseif( $this->image_type == IMAGETYPE_PNG ) {
$this->image = imagecreatefrompng($filename);
}
}
public function save($filename, $image_type=IMAGETYPE_JPEG, $compression=75, $permissions=null) {
if( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_JPEG ) {
imagejpeg($this->image,$filename,$compression);
} elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_GIF ) {
imagegif($this->image,$filename);
} elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_PNG ) {
imagepng($this->image,$filename);
}
if( $permissions != null) {
chmod($filename,$permissions);
}
}
public function output($image_type=IMAGETYPE_JPEG) {
if( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_JPEG ) {
imagejpeg($this->image);
} elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_GIF ) {
imagegif($this->image);
} elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_PNG ) {
imagepng($this->image);
}
}
public function getWidth() {
return imagesx($this->image);
}
public function getHeight() {
return imagesy($this->image);
}
public function resizeToHeight($height) {
$ratio = $height / $this->getHeight();
$width = $this->getWidth() * $ratio;
$this->resize($width,$height);
}
public function resizeToWidth($width) {
$ratio = $width / $this->getWidth();
$height = $this->getheight() * $ratio;
$this->resize($width,$height);
}
public function scale($scale) {
$width = $this->getWidth() * $scale/100;
$height = $this->getheight() * $scale/100;
$this->resize($width,$height);
}
public function resize($width,$height) {
$new_image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
imagecopyresampled($new_image, $this->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $this->getWidth(), $this->getHeight());
$this->image = $new_image;
}
public function savepicAction() {
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
ini_set('display_startup_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
$this->_helper->layout()->disableLayout();
$this->_helper->viewRenderer->setNoRender();
$this->_response->setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
$this->db = Application_Model_Db::db_load();
$ouser = $_POST['ousername'];
$fdata = 'empty';
if (isset($_FILES['picture']) && $_FILES['picture']['size'] > 0) {
$file_size = $_FILES['picture']['size'];
$tmpName = $_FILES['picture']['tmp_name'];
//Determine filetype
switch ($_FILES['picture']['type']) {
case 'image/jpeg': $ext = "jpg"; break;
case 'image/png': $ext = "png"; break;
case 'image/jpg': $ext = "jpg"; break;
case 'image/bmp': $ext = "bmp"; break;
case 'image/gif': $ext = "gif"; break;
default: $ext = ''; break;
}
if($ext) {
//if($file_size<400000) {
$img = $this->store_uploaded_image('picture', 90,82);
//$fp = fopen($tmpName, 'r');
$fp = fopen($img, 'r');
$fdata = fread($fp, filesize($tmpName));
$fdata = base64_encode($fdata);
fclose($fp);
//}
}
}
if($fdata=='empty'){
}
else {
$this->db->update('users',
array(
'picture' => $fdata,
),
array('username=?' => $ouser ));
}
}
I would suggest an easy way:
function resize($file, $width, $height) {
switch(pathinfo($file)['extension']) {
case "png": return imagepng(imagescale(imagecreatefrompng($file), $width, $height), $file);
case "gif": return imagegif(imagescale(imagecreatefromgif($file), $width, $height), $file);
default : return imagejpeg(imagescale(imagecreatefromjpeg($file), $width, $height), $file);
}
}
private function getTempImage($url, $tempName){
$tempPath = 'tempFilePath' . $tempName . '.png';
$source_image = imagecreatefrompng($url); // check type depending on your necessities.
$source_imagex = imagesx($source_image);
$source_imagey = imagesy($source_image);
$dest_imagex = 861; // My default value
$dest_imagey = 96; // My default value
$dest_image = imagecreatetruecolor($dest_imagex, $dest_imagey);
imagecopyresampled($dest_image, $source_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $dest_imagex, $dest_imagey, $source_imagex, $source_imagey);
imagejpeg($dest_image, $tempPath, 100);
return $tempPath;
}
This is an adapted solution based on this great explanation. This guy made a step by step explanation.
Hope all enjoy it.
You can give a try to TinyPNG PHP library. Using this library your image gets optimized automatically during resizing process. All you need to install the library and get an API key from https://tinypng.com/developers. To install a library, run the below command.
composer require tinify/tinify
After that, your code is as follows.
require_once("vendor/autoload.php");
\Tinify\setKey("YOUR_API_KEY");
$source = \Tinify\fromFile("large.jpg"); //image to be resize
$resized = $source->resize(array(
"method" => "fit",
"width" => 150,
"height" => 100
));
$resized->toFile("thumbnail.jpg"); //resized image
I have a written a blog on the same topic http://artisansweb.net/resize-image-php-using-tinypng
Below is a watermark function I made for my php photo upload script. I am curious if there is a better way of doing the parts that check for the file type, notice I had to use that part of code 2 times
<?PHP
function watermark($source_file,$source_width,$source_height,$image_type) {
//first image below will be large then small in 1line if/else
$watermarksize = ($source_width > 300) ? '../images/fpwatermark.gif' : '../images/fpwatermark.gif';
//now add the watermark to the image.
$watermark = imagecreatefromgif($watermarksize);
switch ($image_type) {
case 'gif':
$image = imagecreatefromgif($source_file);
break;
case 'jpg':
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_file);
break;
case 'png':
$image = imagecreatefrompng($source_file);
break;
default:
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_file);
break;
}
//get the dimensions of the watermark
list($water_width, $water_height) = getimagesize($watermarksize);
// Water mark process
$x = $source_width - $water_width - 8; //horizontal position
$y = $source_height - $water_height - 8; //vertical positon
// imagesy($image) can be the source images width
imagecopymerge($image, $watermark, $x, $y, 0, 0, $water_width, $water_height, 65);
switch ($image_type) {
case 'gif':
imagegif($image, $source_file, 90);
break;
case 'jpg':
imagejpeg($image, $source_file, 90);
break;
case 'png':
imagepng($image, $source_file, 90);
break;
default:
imagejpeg($image, $source_file, 90);
break;
}
imagedestroy($image);
return $source_file;
}
?>
You could use dynamic function calls, as illustrated below. This code is subtly different from yours since it returns if an invalid image type is provided rather than assume that it's jpeg. If you insist on that behavior it should be easy enough to change, tough.
It's not always the case that all these image types are supported by PHP so you might want to use function_exists() to check for that before calling them. Calling a non-existant function is a fatal error in PHP.
<?PHP
function watermark($source_file,$source_width,$source_height,$image_type) {
$validTypes = array("gif" => "gif", "jpg" => "jpeg", "jpeg" => "jpeg", "png" => "png");
if (!array_key_exists($image_type, $validTypes)) {
trigger_error("Not a valid image type", E_USER_WARNING);
return NULL;
}
$inFunc = "imagecreatefrom" . $validTypes[$image_type];
$outFunc = "image" . $validTypes[$image_type];
//first image below will be large then small in 1line if/else
$watermarksize = ($source_width > 300) ? '../images/fpwatermark.gif' : '../images/fpwatermark.gif';
//now add the watermark to the image.
$watermark = imagecreatefromgif($watermarksize);
// open the image using the assigned function
$image = $inFunc($source_file);
//get the dimensions of the watermark
list($water_width, $water_height) = getimagesize($watermarksize);
// Water mark process
$x = $source_width - $water_width - 8; //horizontal position
$y = $source_height - $water_height - 8; //vertical positon
// imagesy($image) can be the source images width
imagecopymerge($image, $watermark, $x, $y, 0, 0, $water_width, $water_height, 65);
// save the image
$outFunc($image, $source_file, 90);
imagedestroy($image);
return $source_file;
}
If you have the exif extension installed you could use exif_imagetype() to automatically detect the type of the image.
Another option that's a bit more elegant, but also contains more code is to use polymorfism:
<?php
interface Codec {
public function open($file);
public function save($img);
}
class JPEGCodec implements Codec {
public function open($file) { return imagecreatefromjpeg($file); }
public function save($img, $out_file) { imagejpeg($img, $out_file, 90); }
}
class PNGCodec implements Codec {
public function open($file) { return imagecreatefrompng($file); }
public function save($img, $out_file) { imagepng($img, $out_file, 9); }
}
class GIFCodec implements Codec {
public function open($file) { return imagecreatefromgif($file); }
public function save($img, $out_file) { imagegif($img, $out_file); }
}
class WatermarkException extends Exception {}
class Watermark
{
private $_codecs = array();
public function __construct()
{
$this->_codecs["jpg"] = $this->_codecs["jpeg"] = new JPEGCodec();
$this->_codecs["png"] = new PNGCodec();
$this->_codecs["gif"] = new GIFCodec();
}
function watermark($source_file,$source_width,$source_height,$image_type) {
if (!array_key_exists($image_type, $this->_codecs)) {
throw new WatermarkException("Not a valid image type");
}
$codec = $this->_codecs[$image_type];
//first image below will be large then small in 1line if/else
$watermarksize = ($source_width > 300) ? '../images/fpwatermark.gif' : '../images/fpwatermark.gif';
//now add the watermark to the image.
$watermark = imagecreatefromgif($watermarksize);
// load image
$image = $codec->open($source_file);
//get the dimensions of the watermark
list($water_width, $water_height) = getimagesize($watermarksize);
// Water mark process
$x = $source_width - $water_width - 8; //horizontal position
$y = $source_height - $water_height - 8; //vertical positon
// imagesy($image) can be the source images width
imagecopymerge($image, $watermark, $x, $y, 0, 0, $water_width, $water_height, 65);
// save image
$codec->save($image, $source_file);
imagedestroy($image);
return $source_file;
}
}
I realize that you'll probably prefer the first one. :)