User save (update) PDO - php

public function save(User $user_object)
{
$data = array();
$data[] = $user_object->username;
$data[] = $user_object->email;
$data[] = $user_object->password;
if (is_null($user_object->id)) {
$data[] = $user_object->salt;
$data[] = time();
$sth = $this->db->prepare("INSERT INTO users (username, email, password, salt, created) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
$sth->execute($data);
} else {
//Update User
}
}
As you can see if there is no id there will be an insert if there is an ID however, there will be a update.. However I am not sure how the UPDATE statement in PDO will look like, I want to push in all data that is in the array where the ID = $user_object->id.

There is no "UPDATE statement in PDO". There is just usual SQL UPDATE query. PDO does not have it's own SQL. it is just an API to send SQL query to the DB server.
So, just write usual SQL with placeholders
UPDATE users SET username=?, email=?, password=?, salt=? WHERE id=?

Related

bind_param doesn't replace ?s in my prepared statement

It registers the user successfully. But when I check it on my database, all of the values are 0s. What's the problem?
here's the function code:
public function insertUser($email, $firstName, $lastName, $encryptedPassword, $salt)
{
//SQL language - command to insert data
$sql = "INSERT INTO users (email, firstName, lastName, password, salt) VALUES (email=?, firstName=?, lastName=?, password=?, salt=?)";
//preparing SQL for execution by checking the validity
$statement = $this->conn->prepare($sql);
//if error
if (!$statement)
{
throw new Exception(($statement->error));
}
//assigning variables instead of '?', after checking the preparation and validity of the SQL command
$statement->bind_param('sssss', $email, $firstName, $lastName, $encryptedPassword, $salt);
//result will store the status/result of the execution of SQL command
$result = $statement->execute();
return $result;
}
The parameters for the function get set with the correct values when called, I tested it
I'm pretty new to PHP. If i correct my function, it doesn't create a new user. It doesn't even print out anything in the browser window. Here's the piece of code that calls this one (maybe it helps you with finding the solution):
$result = $access->insertUser($email, $firstName, $lastName, $encryptedPassword, $salt);
//result is positive
if ($result)
{
//throw back the user details
$return['status'] = '200';
$return['message'] = 'Successfully registered';
$return['email'] = $email;
$return['firstName'] = $firstName;
$return['lastName'] = $lastName;
echo json_encode($return);
$access->disconnect();
}
Your query is wrong.
//columns are declared here
$sql = "INSERT INTO users (email, firstName, lastName, password, salt) VALUES (email=?, firstName=?, lastName=?, password=?, salt=?)";
//you do not need to declare your columns again
Simple change your query to
$sql = "INSERT INTO users (email, firstName, lastName, password, salt) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
Also, it appears as though you are storing your password and the salt separately, that tells me you are rolling your own hashing algorithm, there isn't really a need for this. I would remove your salt column, and use password_hash() for your password column.
remove the column=?
$sql = "INSERT INTO users (email, firstName, lastName, password, salt) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
the code
column=?
in your value assignment is evalued as boolean condition that return false (0)

Prevent Duplicate Entries in PHP MySQL

I have the following in my PHP.
$stmt = $conn->prepare("INSERT IGNORE INTO savesearch (user, searchedFor, sortOrder, buildURLString, aspectFilters, oneSignalId, totalEntries)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
$stmt->bind_param("sssssss", $user, $searchedFor, $sortOrder, $buildURLString, $aspectFilters, $oneSignalId, $totalEntries);
// set parameters and execute
$user = $_POST['user'];
$searchedFor = $_POST["searchedFor"];
$sortOrder = $_POST["sortOrder"];
$buildURLString = $_POST["buildURLString"];
$aspectFilters = $_POST["aspectFilters"];
$oneSignalId = $_POST["oneSignalId"];
$totalEntries = $_POST["totalEntries"];
if ($stmt->execute()) {
$output->success = true;
echo json_encode($output);
} else {
$error->error = mysqli_error($conn);
echo json_encode($error);
}
However, IGNORE is not being picked up, it continues to add entries. Is there another good way to fix this?
Id like to see if the USER and the URL is the same, dont add, echo duplicate entry.
IGNORE is actually mostly for the opposite of what you want here. Instead, you can amend your MySQL table something like:
ALTER TABLE savesearch ADD UNIQUE KEY(user, buildURLString)
Then remove your IGNORE keyword

My PDO query seems to randomly stop working?

How can I troubleshoot further? I have 3 styles of querying. This is for a fetchType = 'single' ( single row that is) and a populated parameterArray
public function query($fetchType, $queryType, $parameterArray=null)
{
$query=$this->sql_array[$queryType];
if($parameterArray==null)
{
$pdoStatement = $this->db_one->query($query);
$results = $pdoStatement->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
return $results;
}
$this->db_one->quote($query);
$pdoStatement = $this->db_one->prepare($query);
$results = $pdoStatement->execute($parameterArray);
if($fetchType=='single')
{
$results = $pdoStatement->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
else if($fetchType=='multiple')
{
$results = $pdoStatement->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
return $results;
}
My results is coming back false and I see no data in the sql table.
I verified that the queryType exists in the lookup table and that other queries are working.
Here is the actual query. I inserted new lines to make readable.
"signup_insert" =>
"INSERT INTO credentials
(h_token, h_file, h_pass, email, name, picture, privacy)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"
Here is the debug code I created:
$pipe['debug_h_token']=$h_token;
$pipe['debug_h_file']=$h_file;
$pipe['debug_h_pass']=$h_pass;
$pipe['debug_email']=$this->TO->get('email');
$pipe['debug_name']=$this->TO->get('name');
$pipe['debug_picture']=$picture;
$pipe['debug_privacy']=$privacy;
$test = $this->DBO->query('single', 'signup_insert', array(
$h_token,
$h_file,
$h_pass,
$this->TO->get('email'),
$this->TO->get('name'),
$picture,
$privacy
));
$pipe['debug_test'] = $test;

Query isn't getting executed

Can some onw please explain what is wrong with this ... this worked completely fine with procedural php
function foo(){
$incomingtime = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time());
$stmt = $db->stmt_init();
$id = "Abc123" ;
$u_id = 1;
$c_id = 1;
$query = "INSERT INTO table (indate, myid, uniqueid, commonid)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$stmt->bind_param('ssii', $incomingtime, $id, $u_id, $c_id);
$stmt->execute();
printf("Affected rows (UPDATE): %d\n", $db->affected_rows); // Always return 1
$stmt->close();
}
But nothing goes in the database.
Datatype in mysql db for indate is datetime
There's several issues with this code.
$stmt_4 is used before it's defined.
$u_id and $c_id are both defined then not used.
Trying to execute $stmt without supplying parameters.
$db is not defined.
$id is not defined.
If you are trying to convert working code to a function make sure that either the function gets these passed in as an argument, they are marked as global or the function creates/ retrieves them.
Check changing:
$query = "INSERT INTO table (indate, myid, uniqueid, commonid)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$stmt->bind_param('ssii', $incomingtime, $id, $u_id, $c_id);
$u_id = 1;
$c_id = 1;
$stmt->execute();
to:
$u_id = 1;
$c_id = 1;
$query = "INSERT INTO table (indate, myid, uniqueid, commonid)
VALUES (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, ?, ?, ?)"
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute(array($id, $u_id, $c_id));
NOTE: I deleted the parameter ssii because it's not considered in the query. It only expects 4 parameters.

PHP - Converting PDO to normal code

I was wondering if someone could help me.
Im trying to integrate some code into my application, the code that i need to integrate is written with PDO statements and i have no idea how it goes.
I was wondering if someone could help me convert it.
The code is as follows
$sql = "insert into message2 (mid, seq, created_on_ip, created_by, body) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
$args = array($mid, $seq, '1.2.2.1', $currentUser, $body);
$stmt = $PDO->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute($args);
if (empty($mid)) {
$mid = $PDO->lastInsertId();
}
$insertSql = "insert into message2_recips values ";
$holders = array();
$params = array();
foreach ($rows as $row) {
$holders[] = "(?, ?, ?, ?)";
$params[] = $mid;
$params[] = $seq;
$params[] = $row['uid'];
$params[] = $row['uid'] == $currentUser ? 'A' : 'N';
}
$insertSql .= implode(',', $holders);
$stmt = $PDO->prepare($insertSql);
$stmt->execute($params);
You shoudl use PDO unles for some technical reason you cant. If you dont know it, learn it. Maybe this will get you started:
/*
This the actual SQL query the "?" will be replaced with the values, and escaped accordingly
- ie. you dont need to use the equiv of mysql_real_escape_string - its going to do it
autmatically
*/
$sql = "insert into message2 (mid, seq, created_on_ip, created_by, body) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
// these are the values that will replace the ?
$args = array($mid, $seq, '1.2.2.1', $currentUser, $body);
// create a prepared statement object
$stmt = $PDO->prepare($sql);
// execute the statement with $args passed in to be used in place of the ?
// so the final query looks something like:
// insert into message2 (mid, seq, created_on_ip, created_by, body) values ($mid, $seq, 1.2.2.1, $currentUser, $body)
$stmt->execute($args);
if (empty($mid)) {
// $mid id is the value of the primary key for the last insert
$mid = $PDO->lastInsertId();
}
// create the first part of another query
$insertSql = "insert into message2_recips values ";
// an array for placeholders - ie. ? in the unprepared sql string
$holders = array();
// array for the params we will pass in as values to be substituted for the ?
$params = array();
// im not sure what the $rows are, but it looks like what we will do is loop
// over a recordset of related rows and do additional inserts based upon them
foreach ($rows as $row) {
// add a place holder string for this row
$holders[] = "(?, ?, ?, ?)";
// assign params
$params[] = $mid;
$params[] = $seq;
$params[] = $row['uid'];
$params[] = $row['uid'] == $currentUser ? 'A' : 'N';
}
// modify the query string to have additional place holders
// so if we have 3 rows the query will look like this:
// insert into message2_recips values (?, ?, ?, ?),(?, ?, ?, ?),(?, ?, ?, ?)
$insertSql .= implode(',', $holders);
// create a prepared statment
$stmt = $PDO->prepare($insertSql);
// execute the statement with the params
$stmt->execute($params);
PDO really is better. It has the same functionality as MySQLi but with a consistent interface across DB drivers (ie. as long as your SQL is compliant with a different database you can theoretically use the exact same php code with mysql, sqlite, postresql, etc.) AND much better parameter binding for prepared statements. Since you shouldnt be using the mysql extension any way, and MySQLi is more cumbersome to work with than PDO its really a no-brainer unless you specifically have to support an older version of PHP.

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