I am new to AJAX methods. I want to post some infos that are processes by a php page, call it page.php
In my html page, I have put this code :
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
//I have put the function getXMLHttpRequest() on a separate js file
function getXMLHttpRequest() {
var xhr = null;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest || window.ActiveXObject) {
if (window.ActiveXObject) {
try {
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch(e) {
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
} else {
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
} else {
alert("Votre navigateur ne supporte pas l'objet XMLHTTPRequest...");
return null;
}
return xhr;
}
function request(callback) {
var xhr = getXMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && (xhr.status == 200 || xhr.status == 0)) {
callback(xhr.responseText);
}
};
xhr.open("POST", "page.php", true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.send("name=proposition");
}
function postData(Data) {
alert(Data);
}
</script>
<button onclick="request(postData);">...</button>
In page.php, I have a method
protected function comment(){
//some code processing the posted infos (that works fine)...
//to debug, I have put a
echo('Hello world');
}
The fact is I don't get any 'Hello world' but a huge alert message with all my webpage code displayed.
Anyone has an idea ?
Best,
Newben
You are defining a function in page.php, but never calling it.
And remove the protected keyword because it doesn't make sense (you are not making a class)
Try
function comment(){
//some code processing the posted infos (that works fine)...
//to debug, I have put a
echo('Hello world');
}
comment();
Related
Learning AJAX.
I have the following AJAX script, i am using it primarily for navigation (backend php):
function ajaxFunction(linked) {
var ajaxRequest;
var loading = $('#loading');
if(loading.length > 0) {
loading.css('display', 'block');
}
try {
// Opera 8.0+, Firefox, Safari
ajaxRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e) {
// Internet Explorer Browsers
try {
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
// Something went wrong
alert("Your browser broke!");
return false;
}
}
}
// Create a function that will receive data
// sent from the server and will update
// div section in the same page.
ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange = function() { **//READY STATE HERE!**
if(ajaxRequest.readyState == 4) {
var ajaxDisplay = $('#wrapper');
loading.css('display', 'none');
ajaxDisplay.html(ajaxRequest.responseText);
if($('#search_field').length > 0) {
$('#search_field').focus();
}
if($('#year').length > 0) {
$('html').scrollTo('#year');
}
startValidation(); **// VALIDATION FUNCTION HERE!**
}
}
// Now get the value from user and pass it to
// server script.
if(linked == 'addNewPage' || linked == 'add') {
var queryString = "?page=add";
queryString += "&action=customer&add=new&ajax=ajaxRequest";
} else if(){} etc...
I have downloaded the h5validate plugin to take advantage of the HTML5 validation i already have in place, the problem is when i load the content through AJAX any .ready functions get unbound from the DOM and don't work. I have tried calling the function after ReadyState==4 but it still won't launch. The function works if i navigate to it directly (without AJAX) and use:
window.onload = startValidation();
Validate trigger:
function startValidation() {
$('.row').h5Validate({
errorClass:'red'
});
}
Where am i going wrong here?
Quick notes. I am not using jQuery so don't suggest it.
When pressing the button which has the onclick="ajaxfunction();" i get an alert saying "Error during AJAX call. Please try again " and then I get the alert saying success, twice :S ... Why is this happening?
I don't understand why this is happening, as it calls the error, and then goes to the other part of the if statement...
Thanks in advance!
<script>
function getXMLObject() //XML OBJECT
{
var xmlHttp = false;
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP") // For Old Microsoft Browsers
}
catch (e) {
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP") // For Microsoft IE 6.0+
}
catch (e2) {
xmlHttp = false // No Browser accepts the XMLHTTP Object then false
}
}
if (!xmlHttp && typeof XMLHttpRequest != 'undefined') {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); //For Mozilla, Opera Browsers
}
return xmlHttp; // Mandatory Statement returning the ajax object created
}
var xmlhttp = new getXMLObject(); //xmlhttp holds the ajax object
var url="insertProduct.php";
function ajaxFunction() {
var getdate = new Date(); //Used to prevent caching during ajax call
if(xmlhttp) {
var name = document.getElementById("name");
var code = document.getElementById("code");
xmlhttp.open("POST",url,true); //calling insertProduct.php using POST method
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = handleServerResponse;
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
xmlhttp.send("name=" + encodeURIComponent(name.value) + "&code=" + encodeURIComponent(code.value)); //Posting to PHP File
}
}
function handleServerResponse() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 || xmlhttp.readyState=="complete") {
alert("Success");
document.getElementById("message").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText; //Update the HTML Form element
}
else {
alert("Error during AJAX call. Please try again " + xmlhttp.status);
}
}
</script>
After finishing the task you can call return;
Likes below.
function handleServerResponse() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 || xmlhttp.readyState=="complete") {
alert("Success");
document.getElementById("message").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
return;
}
else {
alert("Error during AJAX call. Please try again " + xmlhttp.status);
return;
}
}
I hope this will help to you.
I have a php function in which some pdf is being created. I have a button and I want to call that function on button click and then redirecting to a url. What can be the simplest method of doing that?
If you need to call a PHP method, I'd use AJAX. Something like this:
var btn = document.getElementById("button_id");
btn.onclick = function () {
// Make AJAX request
// On success, do this:
window.location.href = "url to redirect to";
};
The code for "Make AJAX request" can be Googled easily, and I will provide it in a minute :)
UPDATE:
function ajaxFunction() {
var ajaxRequest; // The variable that makes Ajax possible!
try {
// Firefox, Chrome, Opera 8.0+, Safari
ajaxRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e) {
// Internet Explorer Browsers
try {
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0");
} catch (e) {
try {
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0");
} catch (e) {
throw new Error("This browser does not support XMLHttpRequest.");
}
}
}
}
}
return ajaxRequest;
}
The AJAX code -
var req = ajaxFunction();
req.onreadystatechange = function (response) {
if (response.status == 200 && response.readyState == 4) {
window.location.href = "url to redirect to";
}
}
req.open("POST", "your PHP file's URL", true);
req.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
req.send(null); // Or send any `key=value&` pairs as a string
There are various ways to accomplish this. I would call the PHP function in ajax and redirect based on the functions return value. The following example uses jQuery:
jQuery:
$.ajax({
url: 'createpdf.php',
success: function(data) {
if (data) window.location = 'link/to/new/path';
}
});
PHP:
function create_pdf(){
//Create PDF
//If PDF was created successfully, return true
return true;
}
<form name="input" action="whatever.php" method="get">
...
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function mehdi(rno)
{
alert(rno);
return rno * 10;
}
</script>
<input type="button" name ="submit" value="ثبت و تایید" onclick= " mehdi('10')">
<?php
?>
how can i use from returned value from mehdi() function?
In this case you can't since PHP is used only to render HTML.
You will have to use AJAX (AHAH) for it:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_%28programming%29
You can't! Javascript runs on the browser, after your PHP script has finished executing.
You can't PHP is processed first and then page executes javascript.
you can send Ajax request thought to your PHP scripts.
You can't do it directly. You have to use AJAX.
Once code comes to client side and it executes there, your server side script would have terminated already.
If you do need to send JavaScript return values, pass them back to server using AJAX.
you could do an ajax request within the medi function and the request could sent it via post to an file like "mehdi_js_result.php" :)
var ajaxify = function(obj) {
var xmlHttp = null;
try {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}catch(e) {
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}catch(e) {
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}catch(e) {
xmlHttp = null;
}
}
}if (xmlHttp) {
obj.method = obj.method.toUpperCase();
xmlHttp.open(obj.method, obj.url, true);
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
if(obj.method == 'POST') {
if(typeof(obj.params) != 'undefined') {
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-length", obj.params.length);
}
}
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
var json = eval(xmlHttp.responseText);
if(json.success) {
if(typeof(obj.success) == 'function'){obj.success(xmlHttp.responseText);}
}
else {
if(typeof(obj.failure) == 'function') {obj.failure(xmlHttp.responseText);}
}
}
};
if(obj.method == 'POST' && typeof(obj.params) != 'undefined') {
xmlHttp.send(obj.params);
}
else {
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
}
};
function ajax(mehdi_result) {
ajaxify({
method: 'POST',
url: 'mehdi_js_result.php',
params: 'result='+result,
success: function(response) {
var json = eval(response);
alert('success callback function! '+json.data);
},
failure: function(response) {
var json = eval(response);
alert('failure callback function! '+json.data);
}
});
}
How can I use javascript to send a one way message to php? I would like to get the browser information from javascript and just send it to php in the background. I know I can get some of this from php, but I'd rather use javascript. Is there a way to do this without a framework like jquery?
Yes, you can do it with something like this:
function xmlhttpPost(strURL) {
var xmlHttpReq = false;
var self = this;
// Mozilla/Safari
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
self.xmlHttpReq = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
// IE
self.xmlHttpReq = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
self.xmlHttpReq.open('POST', strURL, true);
self.xmlHttpReq.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (self.xmlHttpReq.readyState == 4) {
alert('Here goes something');
self.xmlHttpReq.send('browser info here');
}
}
}
This will send "browser info here" as POST in the php page you pass to the function as url. I didnt test it though
You would have to submit an AJAX request to a PHP script. Yes, you could do it without using a framework but I wouldn't advise it.
You need to make an AJAX call to a PHP page, preferably using POST. Any data you want to send needs to be sent along with the request.
I recommend using a framework such as jQuery, but if you insist on using raw JavaScript, you want to research XMLHttpRequest.
// fix for older IE versions
// see http://blogs.msdn.com/b/xmlteam/archive/2006/10/23/using-the-right-version-of-msxml-in-internet-explorer.aspx
if( typeof window.XMLHttpRequest === 'undefined' &&
typeof window.ActiveXObject === 'function') {
window.XMLHttpRequest = function() {
try { return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0'); } catch(e) {}
try { return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0'); } catch(e) {}
return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
};
}
function postData(url, data, errhandler) {
var req = new XMLHttpRequest;
req.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(this.readyState === 4 && this.status !== 200 && errhandler)
errhandler(this);
};
try {
req.open('POST', url, true); // async post request
req.send(data);
}
catch(e) {
if(errhandler)
errhandler(req);
}
}