why my application is running only when ob_start() method is used - php

I have written a simple application which has login page. After login search insertion buttons are there. I build this simple application and run successfully last month. But now when i am using this now my pages are not redirecting to next page. i double checked my syntax.
i googled for the answer and found ob_start() method. And now my application is running successfully.
when the first time i have used this application i didn't use ob_start. But why its not working now without the ob_start(); method.
Please explain.
Search function :
$email = $_POST['search'];
$sql = "select * from employee_details where ";
if($email){
$sql .= " email = '$email' ";
}
$rv = mysql_query($sql);
if(mysql_num_rows($rv) == 0){
$errmsg_arr[] = "Employee records are not found.";
$page = "HomePage.php";
$errflag = true;
errors($page,$errmsg_arr, $errflag );
}
while( $row = mysql_fetch_array($rv)){
$var['employee_id'] = $row['employee_id'];
$var['employeename'] = $row['employee_name'];
$var['email'] = $row['email'];
$var['phone'] = $row['phone'];
$var['address1'] = $row['address1'];
$var['state'] = $row['state'];
$var['country'] = $row['country'];
}
addvars($var);
header("location: EmployeeDetails.php");
addvars function:
function addvars($vars) {
session_start();
$_SESSION[] = array();
foreach($vars as $keys => $vals) {
$_SESSION[$keys] = $vals;
}
}
Errors Function:
function errors($page,$errmsg_arr, $errflag){
if($errflag) {
session_start();
$_SESSION['ERRMSG_ARR'] = $errmsg_arr;
session_write_close();
header("location: $page");
exit();
}
}

Most likely because you try to set headers when they're already sent out. (you can try to adjust output buffering instead of using ob_start if it bothers you).

Related

How do i successfully use function array_intersect() here?

I'm trying to make a system where an administrator can add multiple people at the same time into a database. I want this system to prevent the administrator from adding people with email addresses already existing in the database.
IF one of the emails in the _POST["emailaddress"] matches with one of the emailaddresses in the db, the user should get a message saying one of the emails already exists in the database. To achieve this, I've tried using the function array_intersect(). However, upon doing so I get a warning saying:
Warning: array_intersect(): Argument #2 is not an array in ... addingusers.php on line 41
At first i thought it had something to do with the fact my second argument was an associative array, so I tried the function array_intersect_assoc, which returns the same warning. How can I solve this?
The code on addingusers.php
<?php
session_start();
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors',1);
$conn = mysqli_connect('localhost','*','*','*');
$condition = false; // this is for the other part of my code which involves inserting the output into db
$name = $_POST["name"];
$affix = $_POST["affix"];
$surname = $_POST["surname"];
$emailaddress = $_POST["emailaddress"];
$password = $_POST["password"];
//amount of emailaddresses in db
$checkquery2 = mysqli_query($conn, "
SELECT COUNT(emailaddress)
FROM users
");
$result2 = mysqli_fetch_array($checkquery2);
// the previously mentioned amount is used here below
for($i=0; $i<$result2[0]; $i++){
// the actual emails in the db itself
$q1 = mysqli_query($conn, "
SELECT
emailaddress
FROM
users
");
// goes through all the emails
$result_array1 = array();
while ($row1 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($q1)) {
$result_array1[] = $row1;
}
$query1 = $result_array1[$i]["emailaddress"];
}
// HERE LIES THE ISSUE
for($i=0; $i<count($emailaddress); $i++){
if (count(array_intersect_assoc($emailaddress, $query1)) > 0) {
echo "One of the entered emails already exists in the database...";
echo '<br><button onclick="goBack()">Go Back</button>
<script>
function goBack() {
window.history.back();
}
</script><br>';
$condition = false;
}
else{
$condition = true;
}
}
EDIT
as the comments point out, $query1 is indeed not an array it is a string. However, the problem remains even IF i remove the index and "[emailaddress]", as in, the code always opts to the else-statement and never to if.
$query1 is not an array, it's just one email address. You should be pushing onto it in the loop, not overwriting it.
You also have more loops than you need. You don't need to perform SELECT emailaddress FROM users query in a loop, and you don't need to check the intersection in a loop. And since you don't need those loops, you don't need to get the count first.
<?php
session_start();
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors',1);
$conn = mysqli_connect('localhost','*','*','*');
$condition = false; // this is for the other part of my code which involves inserting the output into db
$name = $_POST["name"];
$affix = $_POST["affix"];
$surname = $_POST["surname"];
$emailaddress = $_POST["emailaddress"];
$password = $_POST["password"];
$q1 = mysqli_query($conn, "
SELECT
emailaddress
FROM
users
");
// goes through all the emails
$result_array1 = array();
while ($row1 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($q1)) {
$result_array1[] = $row1['emailaddress'];
}
$existing_addresses = array_intersect($emailaddress, $result_array1);
if (count($existing_addresses) > 0) {
echo "Some of the entered emails already exists in the database: <br>" . implode(', ', $existing_addresses);
echo '<br><button onclick="goBack()">Go Back</button>
<script>
function goBack() {
window.history.back();
}
</script><br>';
$condition = false;
}
else{
$condition = true;
}

php header function isn't working

I've tried to use ob_start(); and exit(); ,both are not working, please advise, thank you very much
<?php
ob_start();
// connect to the database
include('connect-db.php');
// check if the form has been submitted.
// If it has, start to process the form and save it to the database
// once saved, redirect back to the view page
if (isset($_POST["submit"]))
{
foreach ($_POST['patientid'] as $index => $patientid)
{
$id = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['id'][$index]);
$data1 = mysql_real_escape_string($patientid);
$data2 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['vaccineid'][$index]);
$data3 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['vaccinename1'][$index]);
$data4 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['vaccinename2'][$index]);
$data5 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['vaccinename3'][$index]);
$data6 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['totalnoofinjection'][$index]);
$data7 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['nthinjection'][$index]);
$data8 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['date'][$index]);
$data9 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['nextdate'][$index]);
$data10 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['skip'][$index]);
$data11 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['language'][$index]);
mysql_query("UPDATE patientvaccinedetail SET patientid = '$data1',
vaccineid = '$data2', vaccinename1 = '$data3',
vaccinename2 = '$data4', vaccinename3 = '$data5',
totalnoofinjection = '$data6', nthinjection = '$data7',
date = '$data8', nextdate = '$data9', skip = '$data10',
language = '$data11'
WHERE id=$id") or die(mysql_error());
header("Location: start.php");
exit;
}
}
Just updated and still cant't redirect to another pages
You are missing semi colon after exit
Corrected code:
exit;
use ob_end_clean(); before the header call and use exit; instead of exit
try like below
ob_end_clean();
header("Location: start.php");
exit;

Why it is not redirecting

<?php
if(isset($_POST['confirm'])){
$name = $db->validation($_POST['name']);
$id = "";
for($i= strlen($name) ; $i>=1 ; $i--){
if($name[$i-1] == 'a'){
break;
}else{
$id = $id.$name[$i-1];
}
}
$userid = strrev($id);
$query = "SELECT * FROM bluekolar_user WHERE token = '$name' AND user_id='$userid'";
$result = $db->select($query);
if($result){
if(mysqli_num_rows($result) ==1 ){
$qu = "UPDATE bluekolar_user SET active = '1' WHERE user_id='$userid'";
$res = $db->update($qu);
if($res){
$url = "profile/index.php?id=".$userid ;
header('location:'.$url) ;
exit();
}else{
$error = "Provide correct confirmation code";
}
}else{
$error = "Provide correct confirmation code";
}
}
}
?>
The code is performing good but it is unable to redirect. I don't know why. I need help.
Please help me so that I can redirect my code command to another page.
Thank you.
You need to ensure the path you are trying to redirect to is correct. The code in your question will try to redirect to a "profile" subdirectory of the location where this script is running. If you want to go to "http://example.com/profile/index.php?id=" you need to change your $url to be "/profile/index.php"

PHP If Statements Not Firing

I'm currently building a system for a football league. And are currently working on the script file for adding results. Most of the script works and the result is always successfully added to the database. However the authentication part seems to fail. The if statement on line 12 does not seem to fire and I can't understand why.
My code can be found in the pastebin link here: http://pastebin.com/ty4pdGgn
<?PHP
include 'functions.php';
dbConnect();
//$userEmail = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST["userEmailText"]);
$userCode = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST["userPasscodeText"]);
$authenticated = false;
$userEmail = "info#example.com";
if ($userEmail == "info#example.com") {
header('Location: ../results.php?error=authentication');
}
$allUsers = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM accounts WHERE email = '$userEmail'");
while ($thisUser = mysql_fetch_assoc($allUsers)){
if ($userCode != $thisUser['passCode']) {
header('Location: ../results.php?error=authentication2');
}
echo $thisUser['passCode'];
$authenticated = true;
$userID = $thisUser['userID'];
}
if (!$authenticated) {
header('Location: ../results.php?error=authentication3');
}
$dateSubmitted = $_POST['submissionDate'];
$homeTeam = $_POST['homeTeam'];
$awayTeam = $_POST['awayTeam'];
$homeGoals = $_POST['homeGoals'];
$awayGoals = $_POST['awayGoals'];
if ($homeTeam == $awayTeam) {
header("Location: ../results.php?error=team");
}
if (getTeamLeague($homeTeam) != getTeamLeague($awayTeam)) {
header("Location: ../results.php?error=league");
} else {
$leagueID = getTeamLeague($homeTeam);
}
if ($homeGoals > $awayGoals) {
$winnerID = $homeTeam;
} else if ($homeGoals < $awayGoals) {
$winnerID = $awayTeam;
} else if ($homeGoals == $awayGoals) {
$winnerID = -1;
}
$cQuery = mysql_query("INSERT INTO results VALUES ('', $userID, '$dateSubmitted', $leagueID, $homeTeam, $homeGoals, $awayTeam, $awayGoals, $winnerID, 0)");
if ($cQuery){
header('Location: ../results.php');
} else {
echo mysql_error();
}
?>
Any help with this matter will be much appreciated. The functions.php contains no errors as this is all to do with database entry and not the authentication.
Put a die(); after the header("Location:...");
As your comparison code (the "if" part on line 12) that you pasted has to work, i have two advice:
Put a die(); or exit(); after the header() part.
Try looking here, as I am not sure if header() will work, while the location path you set is relative. Basic advice is to always use base paths for redirects, like "http://your.site.com/script.php").

PHP & MYSQL: Echo not working

I used to store all my data in 000webhost, today I decided to move to hostinger. So.. after moving it I replaced the old mysql_connect info by the new one. Alright, after doing that I tested it, everything has ran fine, except some echo functions.
check file (connects to the server and do the login):
<?php
$servidorr = "mysql.XXXX.co.uk";
$bdd = "XXXXXXXX";
$usuarioo = "XXXXX";
$senhaa = "XXXXXXX";
if (!empty($_POST) AND (empty($_POST['usuario']) OR empty($_POST['senha']))) {
header("Location: geton"); exit;
}
mysql_connect($servidorr, $usuarioo, $senhaa) or trigger_error(mysql_error());
mysql_select_db($bdd) or trigger_error(mysql_error());
$usuario = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['usuario']);
$senha = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['senha']);
$lang = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['lang']);
$sql = "SELECT `id`, `nome`, `nivel` FROM `usuarios` WHERE (`usuario` = '". $usuario ."') AND (`senha` = '". sha1($senha) ."') AND (`ativo` = 1) LIMIT 1";
$updatelang = "UPDATE usuarios SET lang='$lang' WHERE usuario='$usuario'";
$query = mysql_query($sql);
if (mysql_num_rows($query) != 1) {
echo "<script>alert('Oops! Looks like there is something wrong with your login! *perhaps a typo or you did not fill out the fields*'); location.href='geton'</script>"; exit;
} else {
$resultado = mysql_fetch_assoc($query);
mysql_query($updatelang);
if (!isset($_SESSION)) session_start();
$_SESSION['UsuarioID'] = $resultado['id'];
$_SESSION['UsuarioNome'] = $resultado['nome'];
$_SESSION['usuario'] = $resultado['usuario'];
$_SESSION['UsuarioNivel'] = $resultado['nivel'];
$_SESSION['lang'] = $resultado['lang'];
header("Location: http://mapmaking.zz.mu/pages/home"); exit;
}
?>
Home file (these echos are just for testing and this is not the original file, the original one has the same php stuff, except the echo functions, those are in random lines):
<?php
if (!isset($_SESSION)) session_start();
$tlang = $_SESSION['UsuarioLang'];
$aclevel = $_SESSION['UsuarioNivel'];
$nick = $_SESSION['UsuarioNome'];
$neededal = 1;
if (!isset($_SESSION['UsuarioID']) OR ($_SESSION['UsuarioNivel'] < $neededal)) {
session_destroy();
header("Location: http://inside.mapmaking.uk.to/geton"); exit;
}
session_start();
echo $tlang;
echo $aclevel;
echo $nick;
echo "$level$tlang$tlang";
?>
[this one basically start the session and check if the connected user acess level is 1]
Echo $tlang does not work! :( somehow it doesn’t, I have no idea why ;_;
Hope you guys help me, thank you!!
$_SESSION['lang'] != $_SESSION['UsuarioLang']
You assign a value to the first one, yet expect value from the second one.
$_SESSION['lang'] = $resultado['lang'];
$tlang = $_SESSION['UsuarioLang'];
Change this line:
$_SESSION['lang'] = $resultado['lang'];
to the following:
$_SESSION['UsuarioLang'] = $resultado['lang'];
You should also call session_start() without the isset check. Also, you should consider using && instead of AND and || instead of OR, as PHP has weird operator precedence rules (the assignment = has a higher precendence than either AND or OR).

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