Is there a way in php to make two strings combine to one? I want to combine strings with the same size together?
$string1 = "apple"
$string2 = "block"
//FUNCTION STUFF HERE
$output = "abplpolcek";
You could try this:
$output='';
for($i=0;$i<strlen($string1);$i++)
{
$output.=$string1[$i];
$output.=$string2[$i];
}
echo $output;
Or you can write a simple function like this:
function funnyConcatStrings($str1, $str2)
{
$output='';
$leng=strlen($str1);
if(strlen($str1)==strlen($str2))
{
for($i=0;$i<$leng;$i++)
{
$output.=$str1[$i];
$output.=$str2[$i];
}
}
else
{
$output='Strings were not equal.\n';
}
return $output;
}
// Use it like this:
$mashedString=funnyConcatStrings($string1, $string2);
// or
echo funnyConcatStrings($string1, $string2);
$str_length = 5;
$output = '';
for($i = 0; $i < $str_length; $i++)
{
$output .= $string1[$i] . $string2[$i];
}
use for instance $string1[0] ( letter 'a' ) to access the first letter and make a for loop
Really easy;
$a = 'abcdef';
$b = 'ghijkl';
$l = strlen($a);
$s='';
for($i=0;$i<$l;$i++)$s .= $a[$i] + $b[$i];
echo $s;
1.) Check if the string have the same lengts with strlen
2.) Then you can iterate through the string and access them as an array
$string = 'test123';
echo $string[0] -> 't'
Then you can combine the string and safe them in a new variable.
This will work for strings that are different lenght as well
$string1 = "apple";
$string2 = "block";
$arr1 = str_split($string1);
$arr2 = str_split($string2);
if(count($arr1) > 0)
{
foreach($arr1 as $key => $value)
{
$_tmp[] = $value;
if(isset($arr2[$key]))
{
$_tmp[] = $arr2[$key];
}
}
}
else
{
$key = 0;
}
if($key + 1 < count($arr2))
{
for($i = $key + 1; $i < count($arr2); $i++)
{
$_tmp[] = $arr2[$key];
}
}
echo implode("", $_tmp);
echo str_shuffle("apple" . "block");
result: aekbplopcl
Related
I am trying to create a program which determines if a string is a palindrome or not.
This is the error i'm getting.
Notice: Array to string conversion in C:\wamp\www\task18.php on line 22
My code is below:
<?php
//TASK 18 PALINDROME
//use string split function to split a string into an array
$str = "Mum";
$str =strtolower($str);
$strArray = array();
$strArray = str_split($str);
$len = sizeof($strArray);
$reverseStr ="";
for($i=$len-1; $i>=0; $i--){
$reverseStr .=$strArray[$i];
}
if ($strArray == $reverseStr) {
echo " $strArray is a palindrome";
} else {
echo " $strArray is not a palindrome";
}
First of all, you're comparing a string ($reverseStr) to an array ($strArray).
You need to edit the code to this:
for($i=$len-1; $i>=0; $i--){
$reverseStr[] .=$strArray[$i];
}
This will then put the reversed word into an array. So mum would be correctly outputted as mum, and test would be tset, but in an array.
This will then make the if pass, but you can't echo an array, so you should just echo out $str.
Full code:
$str = "mum";
$str =strtolower($str);
$strArray = array();
$strArray = str_split($str);
$len = sizeof($strArray);
$reverseStr = array();
for($i=$len-1; $i>=0; $i--){
$reverseStr[] .=$strArray[$i];
}
if ($strArray == $reverseStr) {
echo "$str is a palindrome";
} else {
echo "$str is not a palindrome";
}
or if you need to use $strArray to be in the echo, you can use implode():
echo implode($strArray). " is/is not a palindrome";
If you want to make it shorter, you can use this:
$str = strtolower("Mum");
$strArray = str_split($str);
$len = sizeof($strArray);
$reverseStr = array();
for($i=$len-1; $i>=0; $i--)
$reverseStr[] .=$strArray[$i];
echo "$str is ".($strArray==$reverseStr ? "" : "not") . " a palindrome";
Description:- You can't Echo an array that's why you are getting this error.Because you are echoing a array which is not possible.Type Juggling(Variables are some time automatically cast to best fit).That's same happens with your code because you trying to echo a array and when php trying to convert it to string it fails.Here below is a code to check palidrome using str_split().
<?php
$word = strtolower("mum");
$splitted = str_split($word);
$reversedWord = "";
$length = strlen($word);
for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)
$reversedWord .= $splitted[$length - $i - 1];
echo $word == $reversedWord ? "It's a palindrome " : "It's not a palindrome";
?>
you can also use given thing without using any php function.
$str="level";
for($i=0;$i<40000;$i++)
if($str[$i])
$count++;
else
break;
for ($j=$count;$j >=0; $j--){
$newStr.=$str[$j];
}
//echo $newStr;
if($newStr==$str)
echo $newStr." is a palindrome";
else
echo $newStr." is not a palindrome";
?>
You might want to try this, it works...
function fn_palindrome($palindrome) {
$reversed = '';
$original = $palindrome;
$string = array(); $j = 0;
$converted = (string) $palindrome;
$palindrome = str_split($converted);
$i = count($palindrome) - 1;
while($i >= 0) {
$string[$j] = $palindrome[$i];
$j++; $i--;
}
$reversed = implode('', $string);
if($reversed == $original) {
return TRUE;
} else {
return FALSE;
}
}
Assume I have a string variable:
$str = "abcdefghijklmn";
What is the best way in PHP to write a function to start at the end of the string, and return every other character? The output from the example should be:
nljhfdb
Here is what I have so far:
$str = "abcdefghijklmn";
$pieces = str_split(strrev($str), 1);
$return = null;
for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($pieces); $i++) {
if($i % 2 === 0) {
$return .= $pieces[$i];
}
}
echo $return;
Just try with:
$input = 'abcdefghijklmn';
$output = '';
for ($i = strlen($input) - 1; $i >= 0; $i -= 2) {
$output .= $input[$i];
}
Output:
string 'nljhfdb' (length=7)
You need to split the string using str_split to store it in an array. Now loop through the array and compare the keys to do a modulo operation.
<?php
$str = "abcdefghijklmn";
$nstr="";
foreach(str_split(strrev($str)) as $k=>$v)
{
if($k%2==0){
$nstr.= $v;
}
}
echo $nstr; //"prints" nljhfdb
I'd go for the same as Shankar did, though this is another approach for the loop.
<?php
$str = "abcdefghijklmn";
for($i=0;$i<strlen($str);$i++){
$res .= (($i-1) % 2 == 0 ? $str[$i] : "");
}
print(strrev($res)); // Result: nljhfdb
?>
reverse the string then do something like
foreach($array as $key => $value)
{
if($key%2 != 0) //The key is uneven, skip
continue;
//do your stuff
}
loop forward, append backward
<?php
$res = '';
$str = "abcdefghijklmn";
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++) {
if(($i - 1) % 2 == 0)
$res = $str[$i] . $res;
}
echo $res;
?>
preg_replace('/(.)./', '$1', strrev($str));
Where preg_replace replaces every two characters of the reversed string with the first of the two.
How about something like this:
$str = str_split("abcdefghijklmn");
echo join("",
array_reverse(
array_filter($str, function($var) {
global $str;
return(array_search($var,$str) & 1);
}
)
)
);
How to get the count of string 2 occurrence in string 1 without php built-in functions.
Example:
$strone = "Arun sukumar";
$strtwo = "a";
//Expected Output: 2
$strone = "Arun sukumar";
$strtwo = "uk";
//Expected Output: 1
I need to get the count without using any php built-in functions.
This is the question asked in a interview, is there any logic in that?
You need to take your needle, get the first char.. then iterate over each char of the haystack until you get match. Then take the next char of needle and check the next char of the haystack for a match... continue until you have the complete match for needle or until you fial to match a char.
hint: you can access the individual chars of a string by index with $string{0} where 0 is the zero based index of the char in the string.
$strone = 'arun sukumar';
$strtwo = 'a';
echo parsestr($strone, $strtwo);
function parsestr($strone, $strtwo)
{
$len = 0;
while ($strtwo{$len} != '') {
$len++;
}
$nr = 0;
while ($strone{$nr} != '')
{
if($strone{$nr} != ' ')
{
$data[$nr] = $strone{$nr};
}
$nr++;
}
$newdata = $data;
if($len > 1)
{
$newdata = array();
$j = 0;
foreach($data as $val)
{
$str .= $val;
if($j == ($len -1))
{
$newdata[] = $str;
$str = '';
$j = 0;
}
else
$j++;
}
}
$i = 0;
foreach($newdata as $val)
{
if($val == $strtwo)
{
$i++;
}
}
return $i;
}
Try this
$string = 'Arun sukumar';
$sub_string = 'a';
$count = 0;
for($i=0;$i < strlen($string); $i++){
$flag = 0;
$j=0;
if(strtolower($string[$i]) == $sub_string[$j])
{
//echo "match";
$flag = 1;
$k = $i;
for(;$j< strlen($sub_string); $j++){//echo "[".$j . $k."] $count $flag";
if(strtolower($string[$k]) != $sub_string[$j]){
$flag = 0;
break;
}
$k++;
}//echo "<br> $flag";
}
if($flag == 1){
$count++;
$flag = 0;
}
}
echo $count;
?>
Not sure why you would not want to use the built-in PHP functions since they would be faster, but something like this would work:
<?php
$haystack = 'Arun sukumar';
$needle = 'a';
// you seem to want a case insensitive search, so do a strtolower first
$haystack = strtolower($haystack);
$hitCount = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($haystack); ++$i) {
if ($needle === substr($haystack, $i, strlen($needle))) {
$hitCount++;
}
}
echo 'Output: ' . $hitCount;
?>
How can you find the length of a string in php with out using strlen() ?
I know this is a pretty old issue, but this piece of code worked for me.
$s = 'string';
$i=0;
while ($s[$i] != '') {
$i++;
}
print $i;
$inputstring="abcd";
$tmp = ''; $i = 0;
while (isset($inputstring[$i])){
$tmp .= $inputstring[$i];
$i++;
}
echo $i; //final string count
echo $tmp; // Read string
while - Iterate the string character 1 by 1
$i - gives the final count of string.
isset($inputstring[$i]) - check character exist(null) or not.
I guess there's the mb_strlen() function.
It's not strlen(), but it does the same job (with the added bonus of working with extended character sets).
If you really want to keep away from anything even related to strlen(), I guess you could do something like this:
$length = count(str_split($string));
I'm sure there's plenty of other ways to do it too. The real question is.... uh, why?
Lets be silly
function stupidCheck($string)
{
$count = 0;
for($i=0; $i<66000; $i++)
{
if(#$string[$i] != "")$count++;
else break;
}
return $count;
}
Simply you can use the below code.
<?php
$string="Vasim";
$i=0;
while(isset($string[$i]))
{
$i++;
}
echo $i; // Here $i has length of string and the answer will be for this string is 5.
?>
The answer given by Vaibhav Jain will throw the following notice on the last index.
Notice: Uninitialized string offset
I would like to give an alternative for this:
<?php
$str = 'India';
$i = 0;
while(#$str[$i]) {
$i++;
}
echo 'Length of ' . $str . ' is ' . $i . '.';
mb_strlen — Get string length
$string ='test strlen check';
print 'mb_strlen(): ' . mb_strlen( $string, 'utf8' ) . "\n\n";
synatx: int mb_strlen ( string $str [, string $encoding = mb_internal_encoding() ] )
str - The string being checked for length.
encoding - The encoding parameter is the character encoding. If it is omitted, the internal character encoding value will be used.
In newer PHP versions, you can use null coalescing operator to achieve this.
<?php
$string = 'test';
for($i = 0; ($string[ $i] ?? false) !== false; ++$i);
echo $i;// outputs length of the string.
Online Demo
You could also cheat with something like:
print strtok(substr(serialize($string), 2), ":");
Or this one is quite amusing:
print array_sum(count_chars($string));
function mystrlen($str)
{
$i = 0;
while ($str != '')
{
$str = substr($str, 1);
$i++;
}
return $i;
}
function findStringLength($string) {
$length = 0;
$lastStringChar1 = '1';
$lastStringChar2 = '2';
$string1 = $string . $lastStringChar1;
$string2 = $string . $lastStringChar2;
while ($string1[$length] != $lastStringChar1 || $string2[$length] != $lastStringChar2) {
$length++;
}
return $length;
}
You can use this code for finding string length without using strlen() function.
<?php
function stringlength($withoutstringlength)
{
$n = 0;
while(substr($withoutstringlength, $n, $n+1) != '')//General syntax substr(string,start,length)
{
$n++;
}
echo $n;
}
stringlength("i am a php dev");
?>
Try this:
function length($value){
if(empty($value[1])) return 1;
$n = 0;
while(!empty($value[$n+1])){
$n++;
}
return $n+1;
}
This doesn't use loops but may face the O(n) issue if strrpos uses strlen internally.
function length($str)
{
return strrpos($str.'_', '_', -1);
}
function my_strlen($str)
{
for($i=-1; isset($str[++$i]); );
return $i;
}
echo my_strlen("q");
$str = "Hello World";
$count= 0;
while( isset($str[$count]) && $str[$count] ) {
$count++;
}
echo $count;
OUTPUT:
11
Renverser un charactère sans Function
class StringFunction {
public function strCount($string) {
$cpt=0;
//isset pour cacher l'erreur
// Notice: Uninitialized string offset
while(isset($string[$cpt])) {
$cpt++;
}
return $cpt;
}
public function reverseChar($str) {
//mes indexes
$start = 0;
$end = $this->strCount($str)-1;
//Si $start est inférieur à $end
while ($start < $end) {
//change position du charactère
$temp = $str[$start];
$str[$start] = $str[$end];
$str[$end] = $temp;
$start++;
$end--;
}
return $str;
}
}
$string = "Bonjour";
$a = new StringFunction();
echo $string . "<br>";
echo $a->reverseChar($string);
This code will help you when you don't want to use any inbuilt function of php.
You can test this here also
http://phptester.net/
<?php
$stings="Hello how are you?";
$ctr=0;
while(1){
if(empty($stings[$ctr])){
break;
}
$ctr++;
}
echo $ctr;
<?php
$str = "aabccdab";
$i = 0;
$temp = array();
while(isset($str[$i])){
echo $str[$i];
$count = 0;
if(isset($temp[$str[$i]])){
$temp[$str[$i]] = $temp[$str[$i]]+1;
}else{
$temp[$str[$i]] = 1;
}
$i++;
}
print_r($temp);
?>
It's going to be a heavy work for your server, but a way to handle it.
function($string){
$c=0;
while(true){
if(!empty($string[$c])){
$c=$c+1;
} else {
break; // Prevent errors with return.
}
}
return $c;
}
$str = "STRING";
$i=0; $count = 0;
while((isset($str{$i}) && $str{$i} != "")){
$i++; $count++;
}
print $count;
This can also help -
$s = 'string';
$temp = str_split($s); // Convert a string to an array by each character
// if don't want the spaces
$temp = array_filter($temp); // remove empty values
echo count($temp); // count the number of element in array
Output
6
<?php
$arr = array('vadapalanai','annanager','chennei','salem','coimbatore');
$min = $arr[0];
$max = $arr[0];
foreach($arr as $key => $val){
if (strlen($min) > strlen($val)) {
$min = $val ;
}
if(strlen($max) < strlen($val)){
$max = $val;
}
}
echo "The shortest array length is : " .$min. " ".strlen($min);
echo "<br>";
echo "The longest array length is: " .$max. " ".strlen($max);
?>
$str = 'I am XYZ'
$count = 0;
$i=0;
while (isset($str[$i])) {
$count = $i;
$i++;
}
echo $count;
(my first post was not clear and confusing so I've edited the question)
I was studying string manipulation.
You can use strlen() or substr() but cannot rely on other functions that are predefined in libraries.
Given string $string = "This is a pen", remove "is" so that
return value is "Th a pen" (including 3 whitespaces).
Remove 'is' means if a string is "Tsih", we don't remove it. Only "is" is removed.
I've tried (shown below) but returned value is not correct. I've run test test and
I'm still capturing the delimiter.
Thanks in advance!
function remove_delimiter_from_string(&$string, $del) {
for($i=0; $i<strlen($string); $i++) {
for($j=0; $j<strlen($del); $j++) {
if($string[$i] == $del[$j]) {
$string[$i] = $string[$i+$j]; //this grabs delimiter :(
}
}
}
echo $string . "\n";
}
Clarifying, the original quiestion is not Implement a str_replace, It's remove 'is' from 'this is a pen' without any functions and no extra white spaces between words. The easiest way would be $string[2] = $string[3] = $string[5] = $string[6] = '' but that would leave an extra white space between Th and a (Th[ ][ ]a).
There you go, no functions at all
$string = 'This is a pen';
$word = 'is';
$i = $z = 0;
while($string[$i] != null) $i++;
while($word[$z] != null) $z++;
for($x = 0; $x < $i; $x++)
for($y = 0; $y < $z; $y++)
if($string[$x] === $word[$y])
$string[$x] = '';
If you were allowed to use substr() it'd be so much easier. Then you could just loop it and check for the matched value, why can't you use substr() but you can strlen() ?
But without, this works at least:
echo remove_delimiter_from_string("This is a pen","is");
function remove_delimiter_from_string($input, $del) {
$result = "";
for($i=0; $i<strlen($input); $i++) {
$temp = "";
if($i < (strlen($input)-strlen($del))) {
for($j=0; $j<strlen($del); $j++) {
$temp .= $input[$i+$j];
}
}
if($temp == $del) {
$i += strlen($del) - 1;
} else {
$result .= $input[$i];
}
}
return $result;
}
The following code can also used to replace the sub string:
$restring = replace_delimiter_from_string("This is a pen","is", "");
var_dump($restring);
$restring = replace_delimiter_from_string($restring," ", " ");
var_dump($restring);
function replace_delimiter_from_string($input, $old, $new) {
$input_len = strlen($input);
$old_len = strlen($old);
$check_len = $input_len-$old_len;
$result = "";
for($i=0; $i<=$check_len;) {
$sub_str = substr($input, $i, $old_len);
if($sub_str === $old) {
$i += $old_len;
$result .= $new;
}
else {
$result .= $input[$i];
if($i==$check_len) {
$result = $result . substr($input, $i+1);
}
$i++;
}
}
return $result;
}