Empty php variable after ajax post - php

I have the following code in my script file:
$.ajax({
url: "server.php?saveEvent",
data: "myEvent=" + JSON.stringify(myEvent),
dataType: "json",
type: "post",
success: function (data) {
if (data) {
$("#log").append("<br />Evenement saved.");
}
}
});
In server.php I retrieve the variable using:
if (isset($_GET['saveEvent'])) {
if (isset($_POST['myEvent'])) {
$firephp->log(gettype($_POST['myEvent']));
$myEvent = json_decode($_POST['myEvent'], true);
}
}
When I tested this on my localhost, everything went fine. Unfortunately, after deployment,
$myEvent
was empty.
Using firephp, I tested what was in the variable, and I looked at the headers being sent. The object was sent to the server, but still somehow php see's it as being an empty variable.
Any ideas on how this is possible? Is it a php version or json issue?
EDIT: PHP ver= 5.2.17 / json enabled
EDIT2: Changing te url to ?saveEvent=1 didnt change anything
Edit3: I realize making a get and post is a bit strange, I'll try changing that, but get/post shouldn't be a problem I think

Your uri contains a GET parameter, saveEvent. You're checking for POST data only
try checking this: $_GET['saveEvent']
Even so, that parameter hasn't got a value assigned to it, perhaps change the url to ?saveEvent=1.There's also no reason for you to use 2 if statements:
if (isset($_GET['saveEvent'] && isset($_POST['myEvent']))
{
//do stuff
}
Since it seems there's more going on than just the GET vs. POST issue, you might want to add an ampersand (&) at the end of your url: look at your console, the XHR request just pastes the POST parameters at the end of your url, so the uri will look like either one of the following urls:
server.php?saveEvent=truemyEvent=foo
server.php?saveEvent=1myEvent=foo
server.php?saveEventmyEvent=foo
//or
server.php?saveEvent=1?myEvent=foo
Whereas, what you need is:
server.php?saveEvent=1&myEvent=foo&something=else
Basically, stick to 1 method, either POST or GET, and make sure that the various parameters are separated as they're supposed to be separated.I'm not sure if this is the issue, but try var_dump-ing the $_REQUEST super-global, along with $_GET, $_POST and what have you...

Try using an object instead of a string in your data
data: {myEvent:myEvent},

Is the behavior of using just server.php?saveEvent well defined by your server? The behavior of doing that may vary between servers or versions of PHP. What would the PHP variable be set with? It isn't exactly clear using that shorthand, so I would be nervous using isset() like you are. I would use something more ordinary like server.php?saveEvent=true so that you're sure saveEvent is going to be set.

Related

$_REQUEST works, but $_POST doesn't -

Thank you for sharing in my headache - here is the short speil:
Recently inherited a poorly coded WordPress site - which leveraged a WP Contact Form 7 -
I stripped all the WP-CF code out (due to the fact that the WordPress had been stripped out before it was handed over to me) -- just to make a simple patch script and get on with real work.
I replaced the WPCF scripts with this one: (to make things as easy as possible for me):
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
$ = jQuery;
console.log("Ready");
$("#quack-button").click(function(e) {
console.log("Quack");
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
POSTDATA = $.param($("#quack-form").serializeArray());
$.ajax({
method : "POST",
url : "http://www.domain.com/contact.php",
data : POSTDATA,
success : function(response) {
console.log(response);
alert("Thank you ! We'll get in touch as soon as we can -! ");
}
});
});
});
but, after trying many different forms/combinations of $.param and serialize -
The server side script continued to return a blank array....
print_r($_POST);
However, when I changed it to print_r($_REQUEST) - it all worked, fine....
Now, what possible ways could this even happen? What blindspots am I missing that could create this sort of scenario...?
This is the most baffling I've dealt with in some time... I appreciate any understanding anyone can throw at this...
If you want to send it as $_POST, change this line:
method: 'POST'
to this:
type: 'POST'
According to docs, thats the way of setting it.
type (default: 'GET')
Type: String
The type of request to make ("POST" or "GET"), default is "GET". Note: Other HTTP request methods, such as PUT and DELETE, can also be used here, but they are not supported by all browsers.

Access-Control-Allow-Origin server side by php

I am having problems with this topic: Access-Control-Allow-Origin.
I read about it and I found that is possible to get response using php, here
But I don't know how to adapt that code to javascript, I still have the same problem.
I tried this in javascript:
var url ='http://localhost:8080/com.webserver/rest/manage/order?parameter=parameter';
req=Ajax("getResponse.php/?" + url)
if (req.status=200)
alert("hi");
And on php file:
<?php
echo file_get_contents($_GET['url']);
?>
And nothing happends. I tried with ajax, something like:
$.ajax({
url: "http://localhost:8080/com.webserver/rest/manage/order?parameter=parameter",
async: false,
dataType: 'html',
success: function (text) {
alert(text);
}
});
But always same problem....
I read lot of people on internet having the same problem, but no one get a response. I just found 2 ways, using chrome and one option but just recomended for developers and adding headers on server but I don't know where to add them. I am using apache tomcat catalina for that localhost. I have 2 servers, webpage (in xampp) and rest (in tomcat)
Change
req=Ajax("getResponse.php/?" + url)
to
req=Ajax("getResponse.php/?url=" + url)
Bare in mind this is insecure, i could pass anything into the url parameter and your php scripts would use it. Allowing people to read files from your local system as well as get your php script to download malicious files from elsewhere
Edit:
To best way to secure it is to use an actions list, this means that the user never see's the url and can only modify an action word. for example
req=Ajax("getResponse.php/?do=getOrders")
then in php
$actions = array();
$actions['getOrders'] = "http://localhost:8080/com.webserver/rest/manage/order?parameter=parameter";
if(array_key_exists($_GET['do'], $actions))
echo file_get_contents($actions[$_GET['do']]);
Usually you'd want to do more that just translate an action to a url, you may want to pass additional parameters. In this case you could use a switch or a bunch of IF's to check if $_GET['do'] is equal to something and then process it. but it would take hours to give an example of every possible implementation method, so you may want to use google.
Please note: whilst this method is suggest adds 100x more security to your script, its not infallable, especially if you start passing through parameters from users too. Once again use google.

understanding jquery getjson approach

In an earlier post today the answer has led me down the route of using a JSON feed to populate elements in my page.
Something new to learn!!
the JSON data is created from a PHP script which retrieves the data from a Mysql database. The php script retrieves a specific record which I need to pass to the php script with the getJson call.
I've had success with creating the url with the parameters added as a GET method but I can't find an example of a POST method - the parameters should go as an optional parameter. here's what I have so far...
function loadData(index) {
alert(index);//debug
$.getJSON('loadJSONholeData.php' ,
{hole: index} ,
function(data) {
I've found examples for a twitter feed which shows a parameter like option: "cat", but can't find an option where the value is in a variable.
I don't understand how to use the parameters - where am I going wrong. Appreciate this is probably a fundamental issue but I'm learning.
Thanks
Update:
I've revised the code per the responses below and used both suggestions to pass the POST parameter, but the receiving PHP code is not reading the POST parameter and just returns the default query values.
I even used as static value of 1 both as a value and as a string but no joy.
Here's my receiving PHP code which accesses the POST values:
$hole = 3;
if (isset($_POST['hole'])) {
$hole = $_POST['hole'];
}
I'm missing something basic here. The value in 'index' definitely exists as it shows in the debug and JSON data is being returned )(but the default). I can go back to my GET method but want to see this work!!
Thanks
Update: Success!!
I played around further with the revised code. I removed the content type parameter from the code and it all works now, the PHP is returning the correct query.
I assume then that by specifying the JSON type in contentType it passes the POST parameter in a different way to PHP which expects it in anpther way?
Onwards and upwards - thanks
The $.getJSON() method does an HTTP GET and not POST. Try something like this -
$.ajax({
url: 'loadJSONholeData.php',
data: JSON.stringify({hole: index }),
type: 'POST',
contentType: 'application/json;',
dataType: 'json',
success: function (result) {
//(result.d) has your data.
}
});
Each key/value pair in the arguments object will represent a parameter in the HTTP POST. You can use variables as values, but I believe they will be converted to strings, so it's better to do the conversion yourself (so you can make sure they have the correct format). A simple example:
var dynamicValue = foo();
$.post('my/url', { var1:"static value", var2:dynamicValue }, function(data) {
// Your callback; the format of "data" will depend on the 4th parameter to post...
}, "json"); // ...in this case, json
Now, in case your server is expecting a json encoded object/list, you can pass it by using JSON.stringify:
function foo() {
return JSON.stringify({ my:"object" });
}
JSON should be available in most modern browsers, in case it's not, you can get it here (json2.js, under "JavaScript").

Sending PHP json_encode array to jQuery

ok, i guess I need help ! I searched with every keyword I could think off, but I still cant figure out, please help. Am more of a php guy, and I've just started with jQuery.
Basically, what I am trying to do is to send a jQuery post from a click function. And based on whatever is returned by my php function, show/hide 2 divs. My php function returns a "json_encode" array with 2 simple values, like such :
//==================PHP code ==================================
$message_for_user = "blah blah";
$calculatedValue = 1230;
$responseVar = array(
'message'=>$message_for_user,
'calculatedValue'=>$calculatedValue
);
echo (json_encode($responseVar));
//==================PHP code End ==================================
My javascript code is supposed to accept the values returned by php :
//==================Javascript code ==================================
$("div.calculator_result").click(function()
{
$.post('myCalculator.php' ,{qid:itemID},function(response)
{
$("div.calculation_value").show(500).html(response['calculatedValue']);
$("div#message_for_user").show(500).html(response['message']);
}
}
//==================Javascript code End ==================================
Unfortunately, on the javascript side of my project, the divs are not updated with the values returned by my php functions .... where am I wrong? I hope I was clear in my question, if not, do let me know, and I shall provide any extra info required.
Another thing is that earlier, I was echo'ing only a single value, that is the calculated value (echo $calculatedValue), and everything worked fine, its only after I shifted to echo'in the json encode array that things dont work
var json = $.parseJSON(response); alert(json.message);
Try setting the dataType option:
$.post('myCalculator.php' ,{qid:itemID},function(response)
{
$("div.calculation_value").show(500).html(response['calculatedValue']);
$("div#message_for_user").show(500).html(response['message']);
}, 'json');
NB I have also added the closing brackets ) where you have missed them.
You must parse the JSON response. jQuery has this built-in functionality (thankfully, because otherwise IE6 and 7 don't natively support JSON). Set a variable equal to this:
$.parseJSON(response)
And then, if you're not familiar with JSON format, check the response headers (using Firebug or similar,) and that will help you pick which keys' values you want. If you're looping, I would look into for in statements once the response has been parsed.
EDIT: Using $.getJSON, the parsing is done automatically. Write less, do more. :)
All you gotta do, its tell the Ajax call that you're receiving data type "json". In other words...
$.ajax({
url: "external_file",
method:"post",
dataType: "json", // **************** Note dataType****************
success:function(response){
console.log(response)
// Response will be a javascript array, instead of a string.
},
error: function(){
alert('something went wrong.')
}
})

Is this a jQuery bug, or am I missing something?

I am using jquery-1.3.2 in an AJAX web application. I use the jQuery ajax $.post() method to submit requests to the server.
On the server I am using php to build an array and then json_encode the answer. Then on the client I use the callback function of the AJAX post method to process the response.
All works well until I use the $.post() method to send variables to the server. If I send variables to the server, the response I get back is [object Object] and therefore I am unable to parse it. I have a work around at the moment that when posting variables I request a HTML response and then I parse that.
So the code involved taken from my site is:
The Jax call:
$.post("inc/sendfeedback.php", {NAME: name,TYPE: type,EMAIL: email,COMMENT: comment}, function(data) {PostData(data);}, "json");
So the PostData code looks like this:
function ProcessData(data)
{
//alert(data);
var jo = eval("(" + data + ")");
if(jo.result == "true")
{
if(jo.data != "" && jo.element != "")
{
$(jo.element).html(jo.data);
}
}
SMessage(jo.error);
}
If I uncomment the above code the alert with have in it [object Object].
if I remove the Post variables from the call it works fine.
The server code look like this:
$arr = array ("result" => $result,"data" => $data,"error" => $error,"element" => $element);
echo(json_encode($arr));
Is this a bug with the jQuery library, I tried it with the 1.2 version however its was still present there? I also search the jQuery site and can not find anyone having this issue.
So I assume I am missing something. But what?
$.ajax({
url: "script.php",
global: false,
type: "POST",
data: {NAME: name,TYPE: type,EMAIL: email,COMMENT: comment},
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json",
success: function(data){
alert(data.result);
}
}
No need to eval, jQuery evals/parses it before calling the success callback.
eval = pure evil
http://docs.jquery.com/Ajax/jQuery.ajax#options
Because you are using an associative PHP array, json_encode will return a string representation of a Javascript Object and not a Javascript Array. However, you should still be able to process it in a similar fashion to an array:
for (var key in data)
{
var item = data[key];
}
I would strongly recommend you download Firefox+Firebug addon and use the console API for debugging/dumping what is being returned by the server.
I have since registered and now can't post comments into this thread without reputation and can not see any easy method to claim this question as mine.
Deviant, your suggestion of using the $.ajax() method worked. Reason it didnt work for me the first time was I submitted the post data as a JSON object when the server code was expecting POST data.
So I fixed my javascript to call the server script correctly and everything works exactly as it should.
So the conclusion is, the $.post() method has a bug in it. I have not tracked it down but line 3633 is were the post method makes the call. I started digging however have not yet found the issue.
I qualify this by the fact the $.ajax() to the same server script and the same javascript processes the response and it all works, use the $.post method and my script fails with the return even through the return object appears to be a valid JSON object.
Thanks for the help guys. Now to go and remove all my $.post calls for $.ajax calls.
The result of all this can be seen at www.pygames.net
Cheers
Shane
a.k.a FrogSkin

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