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Convert a PHP object to an associative array
(33 answers)
Closed 6 months ago.
I'm using amazon product advertising api. Values are returned as a multidimensional objects.
It looks like this:
object(AmazonProduct_Result)#222 (5) {
["_code":protected]=>
int(200)
["_data":protected]=>
string(16538)
array(2) {
["IsValid"]=>
string(4) "True"
["Items"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
object(AmazonProduct_Item)#19 (1) {
["_values":protected]=>
array(11) {
["ASIN"]=>
string(10) "B005HNF01O"
["ParentASIN"]=>
string(10) "B008RKEIZ8"
["DetailPageURL"]=>
string(120) "http://www.amazon.com/Case-Logic-TBC-302-FFP-Compact/dp/B005HNF01O?SubscriptionId=AKIAJNFRQCIJLTY6LDTA&tag=*********-20"
["ItemLinks"]=>
array(7) {
[0]=>
object(AmazonProduct_ItemLink)#18 (1) {
["_values":protected]=>
array(2) {
["Description"]=>
string(17) "Technical Details"
["URL"]=>
string(217) "http://www.amazon.com/Case-Logic-TBC-302-FFP-Compact/dp/tech-data/B005HNF01O%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJNFRQCIJLTY6LDTA%26tag%*******-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D386001%26creativeASIN%3DB005HNF01O"
}
}
[1]=>
object(AmazonProduct_ItemLink)#17 (1) {
["_values":protected]=>
array(2) {
I mean it also has array inside objects. I would like to convert all of them into a multidimensional array.
I know this is old but you could try the following piece of code:
$array = json_decode(json_encode($object), true);
where $object is the response of the API.
You can use recursive function like below:
function object_to_array($obj, &$arr)
{
if (!is_object($obj) && !is_array($obj))
{
$arr = $obj;
return $arr;
}
foreach ($obj as $key => $value)
{
if (!empty($value))
{
$arr[$key] = array();
objToArray($value, $arr[$key]);
}
else {$arr[$key] = $value;}
}
return $arr;
}
function convertObjectToArray($data) {
if (is_object($data)) {
$data = get_object_vars($data);
}
if (is_array($data)) {
return array_map(__FUNCTION__, $data);
}
return $data;
}
Credit to Kevin Op den Kamp.
I wrote a function that does the job, and also converts all json strings to arrays too. This works pretty fine for me.
function is_json($string) {
// php 5.3 or newer needed;
json_decode($string);
return (json_last_error() == JSON_ERROR_NONE);
}
function objectToArray($objectOrArray) {
// if is_json -> decode :
if (is_string($objectOrArray) && is_json($objectOrArray)) $objectOrArray = json_decode($objectOrArray);
// if object -> convert to array :
if (is_object($objectOrArray)) $objectOrArray = (array) $objectOrArray;
// if not array -> just return it (probably string or number) :
if (!is_array($objectOrArray)) return $objectOrArray;
// if empty array -> return [] :
if (count($objectOrArray) == 0) return [];
// repeat tasks for each item :
$output = [];
foreach ($objectOrArray as $key => $o_a) {
$output[$key] = objectToArray($o_a);
}
return $output;
}
This is an old question, but I recently ran into this and came up with my own solution.
array_walk_recursive($array, function(&$item){
if(is_object($item)) $item = (array)$item;
});
Now if $array is an object itself you can just cast it to an array before putting it in array_walk_recursive:
$array = (array)$object;
array_walk_recursive($array, function(&$item){
if(is_object($item)) $item = (array)$item;
});
And the mini-example:
array_walk_recursive($array,function(&$item){if(is_object($item))$item=(array)$item;});
In my case I had an array of stdClass objects from a 3rd party source that had a field/property whose value I needed to use as a reference to find its containing stdClass so I could access other data in that element. Basically comparing nested keys in 2 data sets.
I have to do this many times, so I didn't want to foreach over it for each item I need to find. The solution to that issue is usually array_column, but that doesn't work on objects. So I did the above first.
Just in case you came here as I did and didn't find the right answer for your situation, this modified version of one of the previous answers is what ended up working for me:
protected function objToArray($obj)
{
// Not an object or array
if (!is_object($obj) && !is_array($obj)) {
return $obj;
}
// Parse array
foreach ($obj as $key => $value) {
$arr[$key] = $this->objToArray($value);
}
// Return parsed array
return $arr;
}
The original value is a JSON string. The method call looks like this:
$array = $this->objToArray(json_decode($json, true));
Related
I may not word this issue properly, so here's what am trying to achieve.
array {
[0]=> {
["Abilities"]=> { ["Numerical"]=> 3 }
}
[1]=> {
["Abilities"]=> { ["Verbal"]=> 1 }
}
[2]=> {
["Domain"]=> { ["Programming"]=> 0 }
}
}
to
array {
[0]=> {
["Abilities"]=> { ["Numerical"]=> 3 ["Verbal"]=> 1 }
}
[1]=> {
["Domain"]=> { ["Programming"]=> 0 }
}
}
I get this array from an external source so I need optimized this way to use it.
The array you're getting from an external source is like a set of separate branches you need to merge into a single tree. You can use a recursive function to create the "optimized" structure you're going for. A recursive approach should work regardless of the depth of each branch.
function merge_branches(array $branches): array
{
$merge = function ($node, &$tree) use (&$merge) {
if (is_array($value = reset($node))) {
$merge($value, $tree[key($node)]); // merge branch node recursively
} else {
$tree[key($node)] = $value; // set leaf node to value
}
};
$tree = [];
foreach ($branches as $branch) {
$merge($branch, $tree);
}
return $tree;
}
$optimized = merge_branches($external);
I have the following code but I am wondering how I can make it more efficient.
if ($genres){
$arr = array();
foreach ($genres as $i) {
$arr[] = $i->name;
}
$genres_arr = $arr;
}
if ($themes){
$arr = array();
foreach ($themes as $i) {
$arr[] = $i->name;
}
$themes_arr = $arr;
}
var_dump($genres_arr);
var_dump($themes_arr);
I've tried putting them into an if statement but because they both always exists only the first one runs. I want to check to see if both exist and always run them both through a foreach loop. If only one exists I want only the one to run.
These are the array structures.
["genres"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
object(stdClass)#1579 (2) {
["id"]=>
int(25)
["name"]=>
string(26) "Hack and slash/Beat 'em up"
}
}
["themes"]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
object(stdClass)#1576 (2) {
["id"]=>
int(1)
["name"]=>
string(6) "Action"
}
}
I want to have them as flattered as at the moment they are inside objects. I am then going to implode them into a list for WordPress use.
This code works but its repetitive and some help would be great!
I think you can use array column because it can read values from "A multi-dimensional array or an array of objects from which to pull a column of values from" like this:
if ($genres) {
$genres_arr = array_column($genres, 'name');
}
if ($themes) {
$themes_arr = array_column($themes, 'name');
}
var_dump($genres_arr);
var_dump($themes_arr);
In this way the easiest simplification would be to introduce a new function, which builds the array.
function getNames($arr) {
if (!is_array($arra)) return false;
return array_map(function($item) {
return $item->name;
}, $arr);
}
$themes_arr = getNames($themes);
$genre_arr = getNames($genres);
This is how I would combine them
$sets = [];
if ($genres){
$sets['genres'] = $genres;
}
if ($themes){
$sets['themes'] = $themes;
}
$arr = array();
foreach( $sets as $type => $data ){
foreach ($genres as $i) {
$arr[$type][] = $i->name;
}
}
claudio's answer is perfect for this situation, but in the more general case you can also define a mapping function, which you then use with array_map for both sets of objects, e.g.
$mapper = function ($item) { return $item->name; };
$genres_arr = array_map($mapper, $genres);
$themes_arr = array_map($mapper, $themes);
This has the advantage of being able to run more complex logic (using a getter function instead of direct property access, etc), if you need it in future.
Ideally, both objects would implement a common interface, so that it was clear exactly what kinds of objects the mapping function was designed for.
For a given PHP object (loaded from CouchDB) $obj:
class stdClass#1 (3) {
public $_id =>
string(10) "nochecksum"
public $_rev =>
string(34) "1-4f734a24465bf7ba2de316fe87ffa0c1"
public $rooms =>
class stdClass#2 (1) {
public $kitchen =>
class stdClass#3 (1) {
public $ceilingFan =>
bool(false)
}
}
}
And for a given multidimensional array of data $arr, consisting of changed or new values for properties:
array(1) {
'rooms' =>
array(1) {
'kitchen' =>
array(1) {
'needsCleaning' =>
bool(true)
}
}
}
How is it possible to set $obj's properties to be values from $arr?
The solution is simple for a single dimension array:
foreach ($arr as $k=>$v) {
$obj->{$k}=$v;
}
I tried with a recursive function, but I don't know how to reference the parent(s):
$obj = setObjectFromArray($obj, $arr);
function setObjectFromArray($obj, $arr, $tree=Array())
{
foreach ($arr as $k=>$v) {
if (is_array($v)) {
$tree[]=$k;
$obj = setObjectFromArray($obj, $v, $tree);
} else {
// Here $tree is Array('rooms','kitchen')
// I want to set $obj->rooms->kitchen->{$k}
}
}
return $obj;
}
I think passing a reference of the object's property to the recursive function might work - but I don't understand either enough to make an educated guess. Any help appreciated
You could do it like this:
function setObjectFromArray($obj, $arr) {
foreach ($arr as $k => $v) {
$obj->{$k} = is_array($v) ? setObjectFromArray($obj->{$k}, $v) : $v;
}
return $obj;
}
The major difference with your code is the assignment to $obj->{$k} instead of $obj: that way you rewrite (or create) the property at each level of the recursion tree.
Be aware that even if you call the function like this:
$result = setObjectFromArray($obj, $arr);
... $obj will still have been modified and be equal to $result.
This solution is not totally obvious and maybe can fail somewhere but still - it's pair of json functions:
$r = array(
'rooms' => array(
'kitchen' => array(
'needsCleaning' => true
)
)
);
echo '<pre>',print_r(json_decode(json_encode($r))), '</pre>';
Explanation: you encode array to json-string and then decode this string to object.
Maybe you can expand this code further.
I have a following object:
object(Intro\IntroBundle\Entity\User)#333 (6) {
["id":"Intro\IntroBundle\Entity\User":private]=>
int(3)
["username":"Intro\IntroBundle\Entity\User":private]=>
string(3) "aaa"
["email":"Intro\IntroBundle\Entity\User":private]=>
string(9) "aa#aa.com"
["password":"Intro\IntroBundle\Entity\User":private]=>
string(4) "a1a1"
["age":"Intro\IntroBundle\Entity\User":private]=>
int(10)
["dateCreated":"Intro\IntroBundle\Entity\User":private]=>
object(DateTime)#330 (3) {
["date"]=>
string(26) "2011-01-01 01:01:00.000000"
["timezone_type"]=>
int(3)
["timezone"]=>
string(13) "Europe/Berlin"
}
}
I used methods:
array($entity);
json_decode(json_encode($entity), true);
get_object_vars ($entity);
and with a personal method
private function objToArray($obj){
$arr = array();
if(!is_object($obj) && !is_array($obj)){
$arr = $obj;
die("invalid data");
}
foreach ($obj as $key => $value)
{
if (!empty($value))
{
$arr[$key] = array();
objToArray($value, $arr[$key]);
}
else
{
$arr[$key] = $value;
}
}
return $arr;
}
All those methods return an empty array. Please tell me why? I mention that my object input ($entity) is not empty.
And also please don't give me dislike if you do not know the answer.
Your object's properties are private. If you var_dump() an object as you did it prints also private properties.
Have a look at this article http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.iterations.php. You can iterate object as you do but it iterates only public properties.
First of all, we can't see the scope. All your code is private (object properties and the method). Show the scope and we can help you better.
The problem seems to be here:
if (!empty($value))
{
$arr[$key] = array();
objToArray($value, $arr[$key]);
}
You are passing a second argument that doesn't defined in the method
private function objToArray($obj){...}
So you are passing a value to objToArray(), that value is a string I guess, and when it reach this line:
$arr = array();
if(!is_object($obj) && !is_array($obj)){
$arr = $obj;
die("invalid data");
}
Then it will display "invalid data", and empty your array.
As title, I did it like below:
$array=array(0,1,2,3);
$result=array();
function makeArray($array,$result,$value){
$str='$result';
for ($i=0;$i<count($array);$i++){
$str.='['.$i.']';
}
$str.='="'.$value.'";';
eval($str);
return $result;
}
It can realize result when param $result is an empty array,but It report an error when $result is an array.
Error like :
Cannot use a scalar value as an array.
Anyways can realize it?
Thanks first!
Use pass by reference, not eval:
function makeArray($indexes, &$result, $value) {
$here =& $result;
foreach ($indexes as $i) {
if (!(isset($here[$i]) && is_array($here[$i]))) {
$here[$i] = array();
}
$here =& $here[$i];
}
$here = $value;
}
$array=array(0,1,2,3);
$result=array();
makeArray($array, $result, 3);
var_dump($result);
Output:
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
[1]=>
array(1) {
[2]=>
array(1) {
[3]=>
int(3)
}
}
}
}
Putting & before a function parameter means it will be passed by reference, so modifications to the variable inside the function will affect the original variable that was passed. And using =& in an assignment assigns a reference, so the target variable is an alias for the source.