Converting multidimensional object to array - php

I have a following object:
object(Intro\IntroBundle\Entity\User)#333 (6) {
["id":"Intro\IntroBundle\Entity\User":private]=>
int(3)
["username":"Intro\IntroBundle\Entity\User":private]=>
string(3) "aaa"
["email":"Intro\IntroBundle\Entity\User":private]=>
string(9) "aa#aa.com"
["password":"Intro\IntroBundle\Entity\User":private]=>
string(4) "a1a1"
["age":"Intro\IntroBundle\Entity\User":private]=>
int(10)
["dateCreated":"Intro\IntroBundle\Entity\User":private]=>
object(DateTime)#330 (3) {
["date"]=>
string(26) "2011-01-01 01:01:00.000000"
["timezone_type"]=>
int(3)
["timezone"]=>
string(13) "Europe/Berlin"
}
}
I used methods:
array($entity);
json_decode(json_encode($entity), true);
get_object_vars ($entity);
and with a personal method
private function objToArray($obj){
$arr = array();
if(!is_object($obj) && !is_array($obj)){
$arr = $obj;
die("invalid data");
}
foreach ($obj as $key => $value)
{
if (!empty($value))
{
$arr[$key] = array();
objToArray($value, $arr[$key]);
}
else
{
$arr[$key] = $value;
}
}
return $arr;
}
All those methods return an empty array. Please tell me why? I mention that my object input ($entity) is not empty.
And also please don't give me dislike if you do not know the answer.

Your object's properties are private. If you var_dump() an object as you did it prints also private properties.
Have a look at this article http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.iterations.php. You can iterate object as you do but it iterates only public properties.

First of all, we can't see the scope. All your code is private (object properties and the method). Show the scope and we can help you better.
The problem seems to be here:
if (!empty($value))
{
$arr[$key] = array();
objToArray($value, $arr[$key]);
}
You are passing a second argument that doesn't defined in the method
private function objToArray($obj){...}
So you are passing a value to objToArray(), that value is a string I guess, and when it reach this line:
$arr = array();
if(!is_object($obj) && !is_array($obj)){
$arr = $obj;
die("invalid data");
}
Then it will display "invalid data", and empty your array.

Related

Iterating over multidimensional PHP Object and changin values by reference

I am trying to iterate over a php object and changing each string value by reference, but something is just not working. In some arrays the strings will not be changed. Anyone has an idea why? Or has a suggestion on how to solve the task?
Here is my code:
recursive_object_string_changer($object);
function recursive_object_string_changer($object)
{
if($object == null) {
return;
}
foreach ($object as &$attribute) {
if (is_string($attribute)) {
$attribute = $attribute."!";
} else if (is_array($attribute)) {
recursive_object_string_changer($attribute);
} else if (is_object($attribute)) {
recursive_object_string_changer($attribute);
}
}
unset($attribute);
}
Thank you very much!
I think you want to make the function's signature also accept the initial object as a reference so that the recursion works on subsequent calls.
recursive_object_string_changer($object);
function recursive_object_string_changer(&$object)
{
if ($object === null) {
return;
}
foreach ($object as &$attribute) {
if (is_string($attribute)) {
$attribute .= "!";
} elseif (is_array($attribute)) {
recursive_object_string_changer($attribute);
} elseif (is_object($attribute)) {
recursive_object_string_changer($attribute);
}
}
unset($attribute);
}
I used this for a sample:
$object = new stdClass();
$object->string = 'Test';
$object->array = [
'a',
'b',
'c',
];
$subObject = new stdClass();
$subObject->string = 'Another String';
$object->object = $subObject;
Which produces:
object(stdClass)#1 (3) {
["string"]=>
string(5) "Test!"
["array"]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(2) "a!"
[1]=>
string(2) "b!"
[2]=>
string(2) "c!"
}
["object"]=>
object(stdClass)#2 (1) {
["string"]=>
string(15) "Another String!"
}
}
You might always want to add a guard before the for loop to make sure that $object is an array or an object in the first place.

PHP: Access Object Properties by String

Okay, Lets say I have an object with properties like this:
$testObj->wind->windi // this returns a value like 100 mph
$testObj->wind->windii // this returns a value like 110 mph
I need to access a property but I don't know what property explicitly, Instead I have a string like this:
$str = 'wind->windii';
Calling predefined values works:
echo $testObj->wind->windii; //results in 110 mph
The Problem: I need a way to get the values without hard coding the actual properties:
echo $testObj->$str; //and have it result in 110 mph
I thought this was a variable variables situation but I had no luck getting that to work and after a few hours of frustration I'm asking for help
*edit:
I also need to mention that the object name changes as well so we can't hard code $testObj but rather be able to take any object and any string and get it's properties
Also, bracket notation isn't working, it results in "Undefined property: stdClass::$wind->elevation"
For those following at home, this is the var_dump of $testObj
object(stdClass)#299 (2) {
["snow"]=>
object(stdClass)#315 (3) {
["elevation"]=>
string(5) "365.4"
["results"]=>
string(1) "6"
["status"]=>
int(1)
}
["wind"]=>
object(stdClass)#314 (5) {
["elevation"]=>
string(5) "365.4"
["windi"]=>
string(7) "100 mph"
["windii"]=>
string(7) "110 mph"
["windiii"]=>
string(7) "115 mph"
["status"]=>
int(1)
}
}
you can change it to this :
$str1 = 'wind';
$str2 = 'windii';
echo $testObj->{$str1}->{$str2};
In PHP you can access properties dynamically such as:
`
class test {
public testvar;
}
$newtest = new test();
$property = "testvar"
$newtest->{"testvar"} //or $newtest->{$property};
`
Depending on what you are doing you can you a foreach loop to get the key value pair as well.
`
foreach($newtest as $key=>$val){
}
`
Finally I have working code.
With mental support from #NigelRen
Emotional support from #FunkFortyNiner
And most of the code from this question about arrays
Test Object:
$obj = json_decode('{"snow":{"elevation":"365.4","results":"6","status":1},"wind":{"elevation":"365.4","windi":"100 mph","windii":"110 mph","windiii":"115 mph","status":1}}');
Test Directory:
$path = 'wind:windii';
Getter:
function get($path, $obj) {
$path = explode(':', $path);
$temp =& $obj;
foreach($path as $key) {
$temp =& $temp->{$key};
}
return $temp;
}
var_dump(get($path, $obj)); //dump to see the result
Setter:
function set($path, &$obj, $value=null) {
$path = explode(':', $path);
$temp =& $obj;
foreach($path as $key) {
$temp =& $temp->{$key};
}
$temp = $value;
}
//Tested with:
set($path, $obj, '111');

Combine two foreach loops for better inefficiency?

I have the following code but I am wondering how I can make it more efficient.
if ($genres){
$arr = array();
foreach ($genres as $i) {
$arr[] = $i->name;
}
$genres_arr = $arr;
}
if ($themes){
$arr = array();
foreach ($themes as $i) {
$arr[] = $i->name;
}
$themes_arr = $arr;
}
var_dump($genres_arr);
var_dump($themes_arr);
I've tried putting them into an if statement but because they both always exists only the first one runs. I want to check to see if both exist and always run them both through a foreach loop. If only one exists I want only the one to run.
These are the array structures.
["genres"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
object(stdClass)#1579 (2) {
["id"]=>
int(25)
["name"]=>
string(26) "Hack and slash/Beat 'em up"
}
}
["themes"]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
object(stdClass)#1576 (2) {
["id"]=>
int(1)
["name"]=>
string(6) "Action"
}
}
I want to have them as flattered as at the moment they are inside objects. I am then going to implode them into a list for WordPress use.
This code works but its repetitive and some help would be great!
I think you can use array column because it can read values from "A multi-dimensional array or an array of objects from which to pull a column of values from" like this:
if ($genres) {
$genres_arr = array_column($genres, 'name');
}
if ($themes) {
$themes_arr = array_column($themes, 'name');
}
var_dump($genres_arr);
var_dump($themes_arr);
In this way the easiest simplification would be to introduce a new function, which builds the array.
function getNames($arr) {
if (!is_array($arra)) return false;
return array_map(function($item) {
return $item->name;
}, $arr);
}
$themes_arr = getNames($themes);
$genre_arr = getNames($genres);
This is how I would combine them
$sets = [];
if ($genres){
$sets['genres'] = $genres;
}
if ($themes){
$sets['themes'] = $themes;
}
$arr = array();
foreach( $sets as $type => $data ){
foreach ($genres as $i) {
$arr[$type][] = $i->name;
}
}
claudio's answer is perfect for this situation, but in the more general case you can also define a mapping function, which you then use with array_map for both sets of objects, e.g.
$mapper = function ($item) { return $item->name; };
$genres_arr = array_map($mapper, $genres);
$themes_arr = array_map($mapper, $themes);
This has the advantage of being able to run more complex logic (using a getter function instead of direct property access, etc), if you need it in future.
Ideally, both objects would implement a common interface, so that it was clear exactly what kinds of objects the mapping function was designed for.

How to add (any type )value to an array(by specified index) in php language

As title, I did it like below:
$array=array(0,1,2,3);
$result=array();
function makeArray($array,$result,$value){
$str='$result';
for ($i=0;$i<count($array);$i++){
$str.='['.$i.']';
}
$str.='="'.$value.'";';
eval($str);
return $result;
}
It can realize result when param $result is an empty array,but It report an error when $result is an array.
Error like :
Cannot use a scalar value as an array.
Anyways can realize it?
Thanks first!
Use pass by reference, not eval:
function makeArray($indexes, &$result, $value) {
$here =& $result;
foreach ($indexes as $i) {
if (!(isset($here[$i]) && is_array($here[$i]))) {
$here[$i] = array();
}
$here =& $here[$i];
}
$here = $value;
}
$array=array(0,1,2,3);
$result=array();
makeArray($array, $result, 3);
var_dump($result);
Output:
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
[1]=>
array(1) {
[2]=>
array(1) {
[3]=>
int(3)
}
}
}
}
Putting & before a function parameter means it will be passed by reference, so modifications to the variable inside the function will affect the original variable that was passed. And using =& in an assignment assigns a reference, so the target variable is an alias for the source.

Convert multidimensional objects to array [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Convert a PHP object to an associative array
(33 answers)
Closed 6 months ago.
I'm using amazon product advertising api. Values are returned as a multidimensional objects.
It looks like this:
object(AmazonProduct_Result)#222 (5) {
["_code":protected]=>
int(200)
["_data":protected]=>
string(16538)
array(2) {
["IsValid"]=>
string(4) "True"
["Items"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
object(AmazonProduct_Item)#19 (1) {
["_values":protected]=>
array(11) {
["ASIN"]=>
string(10) "B005HNF01O"
["ParentASIN"]=>
string(10) "B008RKEIZ8"
["DetailPageURL"]=>
string(120) "http://www.amazon.com/Case-Logic-TBC-302-FFP-Compact/dp/B005HNF01O?SubscriptionId=AKIAJNFRQCIJLTY6LDTA&tag=*********-20"
["ItemLinks"]=>
array(7) {
[0]=>
object(AmazonProduct_ItemLink)#18 (1) {
["_values":protected]=>
array(2) {
["Description"]=>
string(17) "Technical Details"
["URL"]=>
string(217) "http://www.amazon.com/Case-Logic-TBC-302-FFP-Compact/dp/tech-data/B005HNF01O%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJNFRQCIJLTY6LDTA%26tag%*******-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D386001%26creativeASIN%3DB005HNF01O"
}
}
[1]=>
object(AmazonProduct_ItemLink)#17 (1) {
["_values":protected]=>
array(2) {
I mean it also has array inside objects. I would like to convert all of them into a multidimensional array.
I know this is old but you could try the following piece of code:
$array = json_decode(json_encode($object), true);
where $object is the response of the API.
You can use recursive function like below:
function object_to_array($obj, &$arr)
{
if (!is_object($obj) && !is_array($obj))
{
$arr = $obj;
return $arr;
}
foreach ($obj as $key => $value)
{
if (!empty($value))
{
$arr[$key] = array();
objToArray($value, $arr[$key]);
}
else {$arr[$key] = $value;}
}
return $arr;
}
function convertObjectToArray($data) {
if (is_object($data)) {
$data = get_object_vars($data);
}
if (is_array($data)) {
return array_map(__FUNCTION__, $data);
}
return $data;
}
Credit to Kevin Op den Kamp.
I wrote a function that does the job, and also converts all json strings to arrays too. This works pretty fine for me.
function is_json($string) {
// php 5.3 or newer needed;
json_decode($string);
return (json_last_error() == JSON_ERROR_NONE);
}
function objectToArray($objectOrArray) {
// if is_json -> decode :
if (is_string($objectOrArray) && is_json($objectOrArray)) $objectOrArray = json_decode($objectOrArray);
// if object -> convert to array :
if (is_object($objectOrArray)) $objectOrArray = (array) $objectOrArray;
// if not array -> just return it (probably string or number) :
if (!is_array($objectOrArray)) return $objectOrArray;
// if empty array -> return [] :
if (count($objectOrArray) == 0) return [];
// repeat tasks for each item :
$output = [];
foreach ($objectOrArray as $key => $o_a) {
$output[$key] = objectToArray($o_a);
}
return $output;
}
This is an old question, but I recently ran into this and came up with my own solution.
array_walk_recursive($array, function(&$item){
if(is_object($item)) $item = (array)$item;
});
Now if $array is an object itself you can just cast it to an array before putting it in array_walk_recursive:
$array = (array)$object;
array_walk_recursive($array, function(&$item){
if(is_object($item)) $item = (array)$item;
});
And the mini-example:
array_walk_recursive($array,function(&$item){if(is_object($item))$item=(array)$item;});
In my case I had an array of stdClass objects from a 3rd party source that had a field/property whose value I needed to use as a reference to find its containing stdClass so I could access other data in that element. Basically comparing nested keys in 2 data sets.
I have to do this many times, so I didn't want to foreach over it for each item I need to find. The solution to that issue is usually array_column, but that doesn't work on objects. So I did the above first.
Just in case you came here as I did and didn't find the right answer for your situation, this modified version of one of the previous answers is what ended up working for me:
protected function objToArray($obj)
{
// Not an object or array
if (!is_object($obj) && !is_array($obj)) {
return $obj;
}
// Parse array
foreach ($obj as $key => $value) {
$arr[$key] = $this->objToArray($value);
}
// Return parsed array
return $arr;
}
The original value is a JSON string. The method call looks like this:
$array = $this->objToArray(json_decode($json, true));

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