I've just uploaded my website from my local server (XAMPP). It was working locally, but for some reason the rewrite to add index.php to my SEF URL's is not working in my public server. This is what I've got right now:
# Avoid listing directory
Options -Indexes
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
# manage language segment
RewriteRule ^(es|en)/(.*) $2?lang=$1 [L]
# code that allows to get rid of index.php from URL
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT,L]
</IfModule>
These URL's work:
www.example.com
www.example.com/index.php/aboutme
while URL's like this generate a 500 error:
www.example.com/aboutme
Here's another combination of condition and rule I tried to solve the index.php removal:
RewriteCond $1 !^(index.php|css|img|scripts|ckeditor|robots.txt|sitemap.xml)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
But it generates a 500 error for any URL without index.php, including the root URL www.example.com
Could you help me fix this?
There seems to be a typo in your RewriteRule.
Try this:
RewriteCond $1 !^(index.php|css|img|scripts|ckeditor|robots.txt|sitemap.xml)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
It works for us with Code Igniter. The only difference is the slash infront of index.php when compared to your second examples.
Related
Background
I'm creating a time tracking app with PHP on my localhost (MAMP). The app structure is as follows
htdocs/time-tracker/public/index.php
Issue
No matter how many configurations I try, I can't seem to avoid some sort of weird glitch with the URL.
What I need
I want the following result. When I visit the url 127.0.0.1:8888/time-tracker on my local machine, I trigger the php app, routing all requests through the htdocs/time-tracker/public/index.php. Preferably without a trailing slash, but priority is just to get the app to work.
My current .htaccess file
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /time-tracker/
RewriteRule ^public\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /public [L]
Updates
1. $_GET parameters change outcome
For some reason http://127.0.0.1:8888/time-tracker?debug=true and http://127.0.0.1:8888/time-tracker get me different results.
http://127.0.0.1:8888/time-tracker?debug=true results in a redirect to http://127.0.0.1:8888/public
http://127.0.0.1:8888/time-tracker results in a redirect to http://127.0.0.1:8888/Users/etc/etc/htdocs/time-tracker/public
Neither of these results are what I want.
2. Partially working
This .htaccess file has gotten my redirects to work whenever I put something in the $_GET
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/index.php [L]
For example, 127.0.0.1:8888/time-tracker/?test=test works while 127.0.0.1:8888/time-tracker/ still redirects to http://127.0.0.1:8888/Users/etc/etc/htdocs/time-tracker/public
3. Not redirecting properly on root
The redirects works on all paths except for the root path. For example, 127.0.0.1:8888/time-tracker/test and 127.0.0.1:8888/time-tracker/?test=test both work, just not 127.0.0.1:8888/time-tracker/
I don't know why my regex won't pick this up. Here is my code
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .* public/index.php [L]
4. Seeing an empty path name
I've tracked it down to one last issue: empty paths don't register with the redirect.
# Settings
Options +FollowSymLinks
DirectorySlash Off
RewriteEngine On
# Rules
RewriteBase /time-tracker/public/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule (.*|x) index.php?/var=$1 [L]
For some reason, it just can't catch the redirect if the path is empty.
5. Close enough solution
This is the best I got. This is actually working, but I couldn't fix the trailing slash issue.
# Settings
DirectorySlash On
RewriteEngine On
# Rewrite
RewriteBase /time-tracker/public/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?/var=$1 [L]
Hopefully somebody can come solve the trailing slash directory root issue or at least confirm that it is impossible. At this point, the correct answer goes to anyone who can explain my mistakes and make this into a helpful post.
Try this right after RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
Try this. Put your .htaccess file in the time-tracker folder
RewriteOptions inherit
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /time-tracker/public/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
I'm aware of a lot of solutions around there, and tried everything. The problem is, when I put a .htaccess in the codeigniter subfolder, it's not read. I thinks it's because of the AllowOverride directive, but I can't change that.
I tried to skip the main subfolder that is not part of wordpress, one I called "sandbox", in the root htaccess (that's part of wordpress), so it doesn't "inherit" any problem from that rewrite (for example, to not have 404 managed by wordpress in the codeigniter project).
The problem is, as I said, that the .htaccess in the /sandbox/ciproject/ folder is not read. So, I tried this in the main .htaccess, and it worked... for a little time.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/?sandbox/
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
RewriteBase /sandbox/ciproject/
RewriteCond $1 ^(application|system|private|logs)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/access_denied/$1 [PT,L]
RewriteCond $1 ^(index\.php|robots\.txt|favicon\.ico|public|assets|css|js|img|fonts)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [PT,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [PT,L]
</IfModule>
That allowed me to make it work for a while... but it's not working anymore. Something more I could try? I already changed the config of the codeigniter project so it doesn't use index.php, but nothing. I only get a server error 500 now, and if I delete the second half of the htaccess, I only get 404 as a response for getting rid of the index.php
I don't know if I'm losing some data, but just ask and I'll edit this, so you're not blind at this one.
Based on my understanding, your code-ignitor part doesn't work because, you have two clashing rewrite rules in your htaccess.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [PT,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [PT,L]
These are a clashing rule set. Remove one of the lines and then try. It should work.
Use only this code in htaccess file
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /sandbox/ciproject/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Rewrite all other URLs to index.php/URL
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [PT,L]
I've just started to use .htaccess and i'm having an issue here.
Inside my public_html folder i have these files.
index.php
profile.php
test.php
.htaccess
And when i go to profile.php file i have some parameters.
http://website.com/profile.php?id=1&name=Doe
For showing better SEO links i'm trying to make it appear like this
http://website.com/1/Doe
with this rewrite condition
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ profile.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
depended on this answer (click here)
and then in my php file i get the id of the user so i can make the queries etc with this code
$path_components = explode('/', $_GET['url']);
$ctrl=$path_components[0];
But the thing is that if i do so every file in my folder is trying to make the Rewrite Rule but i want a specific file... the profile.php one.
EDiT 1:
So from the comment below i made this htaccess file, and regardless the mod_rewrite is enabled on my server, the link is not changing at all.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/profile.php$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^([^/.]+)/([^/.]+)(?:/)?$ /profile.php?id=$1&name=$2 [L]
</IfModule>
And my php file now..
$path_components = explode('/', $_GET['id']);
$ctrl=$path_components[0];
But the link
http://website.com/profile.php?id=1&name=Doe
is not changing at all.
You need to redirect your old url to the new one, put this above your existing rule
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /profile\.php\?id=([0-9]+)&name=(.+)\sHTTP [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/%2? [L,R]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ /profile.php?id=$1&name=$2 [L]
Hello the issue is simple: you should exclude existing files/folders from rewriting process.
I would recommend to have only one index.php page where you get all the request and process in one place. Anyway your working htaccess file should look like this:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# exclude real folders/files
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
#RewriteRule ^ index.php [L] - # redirect anything to index
# for your version
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ profile.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
I would like to find a RewriteRule that does this :
mysite.net/jqMAS/ or mysite.net/jqMAS => mysite.net/index.php?id=jqMAS
I used such a .htaccess file :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*) index.php?id=$1
But unfortunately, it doesn't work (maybe mysite.net/index.php is itself redirected to mysite.net/index.php?index.php, etc. ?) : calling mysite.net/jqMAS produces a 500 Internal Server Error.
What RewriteRule should we use to do such URL shortening ?
Here is what the index.php page (I didn't mention the headers) looks like :
<body>
Bonjour <?php echo $_GET['id']; ?>
</body>
Try the following your .htaccess file, as it is the setup successfully used on my own website.
# Enable the rewriting engine.
RewriteEngine On
# Change requests for a shorter URL
# Requires one or more characters to follow the domain name to be redirected
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/?$ index.php?id=$1 [L]
There are 2 htaccess files:
Keep your htaccess file within application folder as:
Deny from all.
and paste following code to your htaccess file outside the application folder:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
It is working perfect for me.
You need RewriteCond to stop rewriting for real files and directories:
RewriteEngine On
# if request is not for a directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# if request is not for a file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]
Please I need a help. I am working on a site and wants to redirect all requests to an index file while allowing access to images, css, javascripts and other documents that are not php scripts. I am working on a local server (WAMP). The problem I have is that it redirects all requests to the index file including images. Below is my htaccess rule.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /myapp
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(\d{4})/(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])/([^/]+)/?$ app/$1-$2/$3 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Is this not what you're aiming for?
RewriteRule ^(.*\.php)$ index.php [L]
You should also escape those slashes in your first rewrite rule
Thanks I have figured it out, I just modified the moved the first rewrite rule above the rewrite condition and it now working fine.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /myapp
RewriteRule ^(\d{4})/(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])/([^/]+)/?$ app/$1-$2/$3 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [L]
</IfModule>