Send AJAX-like post request using PHP only - php

I'm currently working on some automatization script in PHP (No HTML!).
I have two PHP files. One is executing the script, and another one receive $_POST data and returns information.
The question is how from one PHP script to send POST to another PHP script, get return variables and continue working on that first script without HTML form and no redirects.
I need to make requests a couple of times from first PHP file to another under different conditions and return different type of data, depending on request.
I have something like this:
<?php // action.php (first PHP script)
/*
doing some stuff
*/
$data = sendPost('get_info');// send POST to getinfo.php with attribute ['get_info'] and return data from another file
$mysqli->query("INSERT INTO domains (id, name, address, email)
VALUES('".$data['id']."', '".$data['name']."', '".$data['address']."', '".$data['email']."')") or die(mysqli_error($mysqli));
/*
continue doing some stuff
*/
$data2 = sendPost('what_is_the_time');// send POST to getinfo.php with attribute ['what_is_the_time'] and return time data from another file
sendPost('get_info' or 'what_is_the_time'){
//do post with desired attribute
return $data; }
?>
I think i need some function that will be called with an attribute, sending post request and returning data based on request.
And the second PHP file:
<?php // getinfo.php (another PHP script)
if($_POST['get_info']){
//do some actions
$data = anotherFunction();
return $data;
}
if($_POST['what_is_the_time']){
$time = time();
return $time;
}
function anotherFunction(){
//do some stuff
return $result;
}
?>
Thanks in advance guys.
Update: OK. the curl method is fetching the output of php file. How to just return a $data variable instead of whole output?

You should use curl. your function will be like this:
function sendPost($data) {
$ch = curl_init();
// you should put here url of your getinfo.php script
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "getinfo.php");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$result = curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
return $result;
}
Then you should call it this way:
$data = sendPost( array('get_info'=>1) );

I will give you some example class , In the below example you can use this as a get and also post call as well. I hope this will help you.!
/*
for your reference . Please provide argument like this,
$requestBody = array(
'action' => $_POST['action'],
'method'=> $_POST['method'],
'amount'=> $_POST['amount'],
'description'=> $_POST['description']
);
$http = "http://localhost/test-folder/source/signup.php";
$resp = Curl::postAuth($http,$requestBody);
*/
class Curl {
// without header
public static function post($http,$requestBody){
$curl = curl_init();
// Set some options - we are passing in a useragent too here
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1,
CURLOPT_URL => $http ,
CURLOPT_USERAGENT => 'From Front End',
CURLOPT_POST => 1,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $requestBody
));
// Send the request & save response to $resp
$resp = curl_exec($curl);
// Close request to clear up some resources
curl_close($curl);
return $resp;
}
// with authorization header
public static function postAuth($http,$requestBody,$token){
if(!isset($token)){
$resposne = new stdClass();
$resposne->code = 400;
$resposne-> message = "auth not found";
return json_encode($resposne);
}
$curl = curl_init();
$headers = array(
'auth-token: '.$token,
);
// Set some options - we are passing in a useragent too here
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers ,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1,
CURLOPT_URL => $http ,
CURLOPT_USERAGENT => 'From Front End',
CURLOPT_POST => 1,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $requestBody
));
// Send the request & save response to $resp
$resp = curl_exec($curl);
// Close request to clear up some resources
curl_close($curl);
return $resp;
}
}

Related

Coinmarketcap API Call with PHP

I tried my first API call but something is still wrong. I added my API-Key, choose the symbol and tried to echo the price. But it is still not valid. But my echo is still 0. Maybe someone show me what i did wrong. Thank you!
<?php
$coinfeed_coingecko_json = file_get_contents('https://pro-api.coinmarketcap.com/v1/cryptocurrency/listings/latest?symbol=ETH');
$parameters = [
'start' => '1',
'limit' => '2000',
'convert' => 'USD'
];
$headers = [
'Accepts: application/json',
'X-CMC_PRO_API_KEY: XXX'
];
$qs = http_build_query($parameters); // query string encode the parameters
$request = "{$url}?{$qs}"; // create the request URL
$curl = curl_init(); // Get cURL resource
// Set cURL options
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
CURLOPT_URL => $request, // set the request URL
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers, // set the headers
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1 // ask for raw response instead of bool
));
$response = curl_exec($curl); // Send the request, save the response
print_r(json_decode($response)); // print json decoded response
curl_close($curl); // Close request
$coinfeed_json = json_decode($coinfeed_coingecko_json, false);
$coinfeedprice_current_price = $coinfeed_json->data->{'1'}->quote->USD->price;
?>
<?php echo $coinfeedde = number_format($coinfeedprice_current_price, 2, '.', ''); ?>
API Doc: https://coinmarketcap.com/api/v1/#operation/getV1CryptocurrencyListingsLatest
There is a lot going on in your code.
First of all $url was not defined
Second of all you made two requests, one of which I have removed
Third; you can access the json object by $json->data[0]->quote->USD->price
Fourth; I removed the invalid request params
I have changed a few things to make it work:
$url = "https://pro-api.coinmarketcap.com/v1/cryptocurrency/listings/latest";
$headers = [
'Accepts: application/json',
'X-CMC_PRO_API_KEY: ___YOUR_API_KEY_HERE___'
];
$request = "{$url}"; // create the request URL
$curl = curl_init(); // Get cURL resource
// Set cURL options
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
CURLOPT_URL => $request, // set the request URL
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers, // set the headers
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1 // ask for raw response instead of bool
));
$response = curl_exec($curl); // Send the request, save the response
$json = json_decode($response);
curl_close($curl); // Close request
var_dump($json->data[0]->quote->USD->price);
var_dump($json->data[1]->quote->USD->price);

Pass whole incoming data to curl - Laravel

I wanted to pass the whole incoming data (that is, $request) to the curl not wanted to post to a particular field in the endpoint as subjectId=>1 as am running this curl request for different endPoint everytime. The below curl request will work if CURLOPT_URL => $url . $subjectId, was given. As my input changes for every end point, i've to pass everything that comes in the input to the curl , i can't pass it as an arary $subjectId. Is there any way to do this?
Currently, dd($Response); returns null
Am giving a postman input like this:
{
"subjectId":"1"
}
Curl
public function getContentqApiPost(Request $request)
{
$token = "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.ey";
$headers = [
"Accept: application/json",
"Authorization: Bearer " . $token
];
$url="http://127.0.0.1:9000/api/courses/course-per-subject";
$subjectId = "?subjectId=$request->subjectId";
$ch = curl_init();
$curlConfig = array(
// CURLOPT_URL => $url . $subjectId,
CURLOPT_URL => $url . $request,
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "GET",
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers,
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt_array($ch, $curlConfig);
$result = trim(curl_exec($ch));
$Response = json_decode($result, true);
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
$error_msg = curl_error($ch);
echo $error_msg;
}
curl_close($ch);
return $Response;
}
If you would like to pass all params of $request to curl:
$queryParams = '';
$delimeter = '?';
foreach($request->all() as $k => $v){
$queryParams .= "$delimeter$k=$v";
$delimeter = '&';
}
Also You can only pass the params you want:
foreach($request->only(['subjectId']) as $k => $v){
// code here
}
Finally you have:
CURLOPT_URL => $url . $queryParams,
Answer
Assuming you want to pass the entire GET query string as-is:
$query_string = str_replace($request->url(), "", $request->fullUrl());
$url = "http://localhost:9000/api/courses/course-per-subject" . $query_string;
This works because $request->url() returns the URL without the query string parameters, while $request->fullUrl() returns the URL with all the query string parameters, so we can use str_replace with an empty replacement to remove the non-query part. Note that $query_string will already start with a ? so there is no need to add that yourself.
Other suggestions
Unless your Laravel API is a 1:1 copy of the backend API, I strongly suggest writing a class that interfaces with the backend API, then provide it to your Laravel controllers using dependency injection. E.g.
class CourseCatalogApi {
public function getSubjectsInCourse(String $course){
... // your curl code here
}
}
Finally, since you are already using Laravel, there is no need to write such low level code using curl to make HTTP requests. Consider using guzzlehttp, which is already a dependency of Laravel.

Yii2 request PUT not working properly

I am using a rest api in yii2 with Authorization : Bearer and my update action requires sending data using PUT. I have configured the actionUpdate completely but somehow i am not getting any data in Request PUT.
I found few articles online about problems with Yii2 PUT but could not find out weather there is any solution to that yet or not?
One of the article or issue is github issue and it points to this github issue
Ad if no solution yet than what alternative should i use for Update action.
Here is my actionUpdate code
public function actionUpdate($id)
{
$params = Yii::$app->request->bodyParams;
$model = Event::find()->where(['event_id'=>$id])->andWhere(['partner_id' => Yii::$app->user->id])->one();
if($model !== null){
$model->load($params, '');
$model->partner_id = Yii::$app->user->id;
$model->updated_date = time();
if ($model->save()) {
$this->setHeader(200);
echo json_encode(array('status'=>1,'data'=>array_filter($model->attributes)),JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
}
}
}
This is a screenshot of debug screen. See the event_name attribute.
That was screenshot after the execution of $model->load($params,'') line.
I am calling the service like following and not able to Update the data properly. My service works fine through postman.So i guess i am missing something in CURL request.
$service_url = 'http://localhost/site-api/api/web/v1/events/'.$eventDetailDBI->gv ('id');
$curl = curl_init($service_url);
$curl_post_data = array(
"event_name" => $eventDetailDBI->gv ('name'),
);
$header = array();
$header[] = 'Authorization: Bearer 4p9mj82PTl1BWSya7bfpU_Nm';
$header[] = 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,$header);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_PUT, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $curl_post_data);
$curl_response = curl_exec($curl);
$json = json_decode($curl_response, true);
curl_close($curl);
I am getting correct data in my POST fields and passing correct data but the service doesnt update any data.
Thank you
try this:
public function actionUpdate($id)
{
// this will get what you did send as application/x-www-form-urlencoded params
// note that if you are sending data as query params you can use Yii::$app->request->queryParams instead.
$params = Yii::$app->request->bodyParams;
$model = Event::find()->where(['event_id'=>$id])->andWhere(['partner_id' => Yii::$app->user->id])->one();
if($model !== null){
// This will load data to your safe attribute as defined in your model rules using your default scenario.
$model->load($params, '');
$model->partner_id = Yii::$app->user->id;
$model->updated_date = time();
if ($model->save()) {
/*
you can use Yii::$app->getResponse()->setStatusCode(200) here but no need to do that.
response will be 200 by default as you are returning data.
*/
// yii\rest\Serializer will take care here of encoding model's related attributes.
return [
'status' => 1,
'data' => $model
];
}
else {
// when validation fails. you model instance will hold error messages and response will be auto set to 422.
return $model;
}
}
}

curl is not working in Yii

when i am using curl in my core php file it's working fine for me and getting expected result also... my core php code is...
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://stage.auth.stunnerweb.com/index.php?r=site/getUser");
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$data = curl_exec($curl);
echo $data; //here i am getting respond proper
here in above i am making call to getUser function and i am getting respond from that function...
but now my problem is when i am using this same code in my any Yii controller (tried to use it in SiteController & Controller) but it's not working...
public function beforeAction()
{
if(!Yii::app()->user->isGuest)
{
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL ,"http://stage.auth.stunnerweb.com/index.php?r=site/kalpit");
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$data = curl_exec($curl);
echo $data;
}
else
return true;
}
in yii can't we use curl like this?
Can you please suggest me how to use curl in yii?
Thanks in advance
Better use yii-curl
Setup instructions
Place Curl.php into protected/extensions folder of your project
in main.php, add the following to 'components':
php
'curl' => array(
'class' => 'ext.Curl',
'options' => array(/.. additional curl options ../)
);
Usage
to GET a page with default params
php
$output = Yii::app()->curl->get($url, $params);
// output will contain the result of the query
// $params - query that'll be appended to the url
to POST data to a page
php
$output = Yii::app()->curl->post($url, $data);
// $data - data that will be POSTed
to PUT data
php
$output = Yii::app()->curl->put($url, $data, $params);
// $data - data that will be sent in the body of the PUT
to set options before GET or POST or PUT
php
$output = Yii::app()->curl->setOption($name, $value)->get($url, $params);
// $name & $value - CURL options
$output = Yii::app()->curl->setOptions(array($name => $value))->get($get, $params);
// pass key value pairs containing the CURL options
You are running your code inside a beforeAction() method which is not supposed to render any data at all. On top of that, you do not let the method return anything if the current user is a guest. Please read the API docs concerning this.

Send parameters to a URL and get output from that page

I have 2 pages say abc.php and def.php. When abc.php sends 2 values [id and name] to def.php, it shows a message "Value received". Now how can I send those 2 values to def.php without using form in abc.php and get the "Value received" message from def.php? I can't use form because when user frequently visits the abc.php file, the script should automatically work and get the message "Value received" from def.php. Please see my example code:
abc.php:
<?php
$id="123";
$name="blahblah";
//need to send the value to def.php & get value from that page
// echo $value=Print the "Value received" msg from def.php;
?>
def.php:
<?php
$id=$_GET['id'];
$name=$_GET['name'];
if(!is_null($id)&&!is_null($name))
{ echo "Value received";}
else{echo "Not ok";}
?>
Is there any kind heart who can help me solve the issue?
First make up your mind : do you want GET or POST parameters.
Your script currently expects them to be GET parameters, so you can simply call it (provided that URL wrappers are enabled anyway) using :
$f = file_get_contents('http://your.domain/def.php?id=123&name=blahblah');
To use the curl examples posted here in other answers you'll have to alter your script to use $_POST instead of $_GET.
You can try without cURL (I havent tried though):
Copy pasted from : POSTing data without cURL extension
// Your POST data
$data = http_build_query(array(
'param1' => 'data1',
'param2' => 'data2'
));
// Create HTTP stream context
$context = stream_context_create(array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'content' => $data
)
));
// Make POST request
$response = file_get_contents('http://example.com', false, $context);
Taken from the examples page of php.net:
// create curl resource
$ch = curl_init();
// set url
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "example.com/abc.php");
//return the transfer as a string
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
// $output contains the output string
$output = curl_exec($ch);
// close curl resource to free up system resources
curl_close($ch);
Edit: To send parameters
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( tch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, array('var1=foo', 'var2=bar'));
use CURL or Zend_Http_Client.
<?php
$method = 'GET'; //change to 'POST' for post method
$url = 'http://localhost/browse/';
$data = array(
'manufacturer' => 'kraft',
'packaging_type' => 'bag'
);
if ($method == 'POST'){
//Make POST request
$data = http_build_query($data);
$context = stream_context_create(array(
'http' => array(
'method' => "$method",
'header' => 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'content' => $data)
)
);
$response = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
}
else {
// Make GET request
$data = http_build_query($data, '', '&');
$response = file_get_contents($url."?".$data, false);
}
echo $response;
?>
get inspired by trix's answer, I decided to extend that code to cater for both GET and POST method.

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