SQL Query Grabbing data from two tables - php

My code right now is this
$extract = mysqli_query($dbc, "SELECT * FROM items");
$numrows = mysqli_num_rows($extract);
while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($extract)) {
$id = $row['i_id'];
$iname = $row['i_name'];
echo "<tr><td><a href='capture.php?item_id=$id'>$iname</a></td><td>Incomplete</td></tr>";
}
What i want to do is run a check to see if the item has already been completed.
I have a separate table that contains the information, for instance say that Item 1 has been completed then I would like to be able to change my echo to something like:
echo "<tr><td>$iname</td><td>Complete!</td></tr>";
How would I accomplish this? Would I need to use some form of a join statement?
I want to be able to display all the items in the table but not duplicate them i initially thought that an if statement on the echo to see if item complete then do this else do that
Here are the two tables
Items item_collection
------ ---------------
i_id i_id
i_name complete
caption
image
c_id
g_id

You can use join condition like this (assuming complete is a varchar field)
SELECT a.i_id, a.i_name,
CASE WHEN i_status = '1' THEN 'Complete!' ELSE 'Incomplete' END AS complete_status
FROM items a
LEFT OUTER JOIN item_collection b ON a.i_id = b.i_id

select
case
when ic.complete = 1 then 'Complete'
else 'Incomplete'
end as item_status
from items i
left join item_collection ic on i.i_id = ic.i_id
where i.i_name = 'your_item_name'
Assuming that ic.complete = 1 when item is complete.

Something along the lines of SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE table1.id not in (SELECT Id FROM table2)

Related

select from two mysql tables where column value is similar and id is retrieved from previous page

i have a question. my english isn't well. so i hope i explain well...
i have two tables, tbl_home and tbl_office, the question is
how do i make a select statement from 2 tables which have identical value from column 'case_no' where it is referenced in both table..
$a=$_POST['home_id']
the code above is where i get the home_id from,
while the statement below is how i try to select both tables based on value in column 'case_no' of both table. but it is based on variable $a which i retrieved from form
<?php
$sql2 = "SELECT * FROM tbl_office WHERE case_no IN (SELECT * FROM tbl_home WHERE home_id = '$
$result2=$conn->query($sql2);
while($row = $result2->fetch_assoc()){
$a=$row['case_no'];
$bc=$row['colour'];
echo " $a <br/> ";
echo " $bc2 <br/>";
?>
is the select statement above correct??
soo, i just want anybody to take a look a this specific statement and how to make it right
$sql2 = "SELECT * FROM tbl_office WHERE case_no IN (SELECT * FROM tbl_home WHERE home_id = '$a'";
You need inner join to use:
" SELECT t_office.home_id,t_office.case_no,t_office.name FROM tbl_office
t_office INNER JOIN tbl_home t_home ON t_office.case_no = t_home.case_no;
where t_office.case_no ='$a'";
u can use "inner join" for example:
"SELECT t.home_id,t.case_no,t.name FROM tbl_office
t INNER JOIN tbl_home h ON h.case_no = h.case_no"
**select tbl_home.name,tbl_office.case_no,tbl_office.color from tbl_office
INNER JOIN tbl_home on tbl_office.case_no = tbl_home.case_no
where tbl_office.case_no ='$a';**
I hope this will be working fine until $a(case_no) value is existed in tbl_home or else it doesn't give any rows

fetch multiple value from same table using id value

I want to fetch value Rows from single table.I want to fetch sub_id for specific id.
I achieved my require ment in 2 query.I want to do it in single query.I want to display result as Event,order history,Eent Ticket,calander
$sql="select * from table1 where roles like %admin% and sub_id='0'"
$sql1=mysql_query($sql);
while($fet=mysql_fetch_assoc($sql1))
{
$id=$fet['id'];
$query="select page_name from table1 where sub_id= '$id'";
.. ..
}
Use a JOIN
SELECT t1.id, t1.sub_id, t1.page_name, t2.page_name AS parent_page
FROM table1 AS t1
JOIN table1 AS t2 ON t1.sub_id = t2.id
WHERE t2.roles like '%admin%' AND t2.sub_id = '0';
DEMO
use this
$sql="select sub_id from table1 where id='".$id."' ";
After this, use results of this as below
$sql= "select * from table1 where roles like %admin% and sub_id in($ids)";
You dont need another query to get the value of page_name just use $fet['page_name']; you already get the data of page_name in your first query.
$sub_id = $fet['sub_id'];//
echo $sub_id;//
$page_name = $fet['page_name'];//You can get and use the value of page_name here
UPDATED
if you want Event,Order History,Event Ticket and Calander
then change your where to sub_id = '2' ordered by id ascending.
$sql="select * from table1 where roles like %admin% and sub_id='2' order by id asc"
$sql1=mysql_query($sql);
while($fet=mysql_fetch_assoc($sql1))
{
echo $fet['page_name'].'<br/>';//display the page_name
}
You can also use the single query for getting page_name:
SELECT page_name FROM table1
WHERE roles LIKE %admin%
AND sub_id = 2
you can get Event,Order History,Event Ticket,Calendar as:
$sql="SELECT page_name FROM table1
WHERE roles LIKE %admin%
AND sub_id = 2";
$sql1=mysql_query($sql);
$records = array();
while($fet=mysql_fetch_assoc($sql1))
{
$records[] = $fet['page_name'];
}
echo implode(",",$records); // Event,Order History,Event Ticket,Calendar
UPDATE 1:
use sub_id = 2 for getting all page_name related to Event MAnagement
Side note:
I suggest you to use mysqli_* or PDO, instead of mysql_* because mysql_* is deprecated in not available in PHP 7.
$sql="select sub_id from table1 where id='".$id."' ";
if thats what you want.

PHP: Left Join 2 table and print all records

I have two table records in my database which look like this:
Table 1 with the column 1:
topic_id name
21 my computer
table 2 with columns as follows:
reply_id topic_id message
1 21 blabla
2 21 blue
In which the topic_id column in the table 2 is the foreign key of the table 1
I wanted to echo all replies in the table 2 along with the topic name (#21) in the table 1. So, I made the query like this
$q="SELECT name, message
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2
ON table1.topic_id = table2.topic_id
";
However, the result/ output returns the topic's name and ONLY ONE reply, but not 2 (or all) as expected. Did I miss something?
I used LEFT JOIN because some topics are still waiting for replies. In case that there is not any reply, the topic's name is still printed in browsers.
I also tried adding
GROUP BY table1.topic_id
but still NO LUCK!
Can you help? Thanks
EDIT: To clarify the question I add the php code to fetch records as follows:
As you know, The name needs to be printed only once. So, I code like this:
$tid = FALSE;
if(isset($_GET['qid']) && filter_var($_GET['qid'], FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, array('min_range'=>1) ) ){
// create the shorthand of the question ID:
$tid = $_GET['tid'];
// run query ($q) as shown above
$r = mysqli_query($dbc, $q) or die("MySQL error: " . mysqli_error($dbc) . "<hr>\nQuery: $q");
if (!(mysqli_num_rows($r) > 0) ){
$tid = FALSE; // valid topic id
}
}//isset($_GET['qid']
if ($tid) { //OK
$printtopic = FALSE; // flag variable to print topic once
while($content = mysqli_fetch_array($r, MYSQLI_ASSOC)){
if (!$printtopic) {
echo $content['name'];
$printtopic= TRUE;
}
}
} // end of $tid
// Print the messages if any:
echo $content['message'];
Try this with inner join
$q="SELECT name, message
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2
ON table1.topic_id = table2.topic_id";
Try:
$q="SELECT table2.reply_id, table1.name, table2.message
FROM table2
LEFT JOIN table1
ON table1.topic_id = table2.topic_id
";
After struggling with this issue, I can find out that the problem is that I had to change the query to INNER JOIN and add the WHERE clause like this:
WHERE table2.reply_id = {the given topic_id}
Then it works well!
Sorry to disturb you all!

JOIN Query while loading comments

I'm loading comments for product with id = '3'
$get_comments = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM products_comments WHERE product_id = '3'");
Now I want to add the "report abuse" option for each comment, for this purpose I'm having another table as "abuse_reports" which user abuse reports will be stored in this table, now if a user reported a comment, the report abuse option should not be there for that comment for that user there anymore, for this I'm doing:
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($get_comments)){
echo blah blah blah // comment details
// now for checking if this user should be able to report this or not, i make this query again:
$check_report_status = mysql_query("SELECT COUNT(id) FROM abuse_reports WHERE reporter_user_id = '$this_user_id' AND product_id = 'this_product_id'");
// blah blah count the abuse reports which the current user made for this product
if($count == 0) echo "<a>report abuse</a>";
}
With the above code, for each comment I'm making a new query, and that's obviously wrong, how I should join the second query with the first one?
Thanks
Updated query (that is working now, commited by questioner)
SELECT pc. * , count( ar.`id` ) AS `abuse_count`
FROM `products_comments` pc
LEFT OUTER JOIN `abuse_reports` ar ON pc.`id` = ar.`section_details`
AND ar.`reporter_id` = '$user_id'
WHERE pc.`product_id` = '$product_id'
GROUP BY pc.`id`
LIMIT 0 , 30
The query works as follow: You select all the fields of your products_comments with the given product_id but you also count the entries of abuse_reports for the given product_id. Now you LEFT JOIN the abuse_reports, which means that you access that table and hang it on to the left (your products_comments table). The OUTER allows that there is no need for a value in the abuse_reports table, so if there is no report you get null, and therefore a count of 0.
Please read this:
However, I needed to group the results, otherwise you get only one merged row as result. So please extend your products_comments with a field comment_id of type int that is the primary key and has auto_increment.
UPDATE: abuse count
Now you can do two things: By looping through the results, you can see for each single element if it has been reported by that user or not (that way you can hide abuse report links for example). If you want the overall number of reports, you just increase a counter variable which you declare outside the loop. Like this:
$abuse_counter = 0;
while($row = mysql....)
{
$abuse_counter += intval($row['abuse_count']); // this is 1 or 0
// do whatever else with that result row
}
echo 'The amount of reports: '.$abuse_counter;
Just a primitive sample
I believe your looking for a query something like this.
SELECT pc.*, COUNT(ar.*)
FROM products_comments AS pc
LEFT JOIN abuse_reports AS ar ON reporter_user_id = pc.user_id AND ar.product_id = pc.product_id
WHERE product_id = '3'"
try this SQL
SELECT pc.*, COUNT(ar.id) AS abuse_count
FROM products_comments pc
LEFT JOIN abuse_reports ar ON pc.product_id = ar.product_id
WHERE pc.product_id = '3' AND ar.reporter_user_id = '$this_user_id'
GROUP BY pc.product_id
The result is list of products_comments with abuse_reports count if exist for reporter_user_id

search for element in a php array

I've got
a users table named "members"
a rooms table named "rooms"
a table that associates the user id to the ids of the rooms "membersRooms"
I should write a loop that prints a dropdown for each user with all the rooms, but that adds the attribute "selected" to rooms associated with the user
What's wrong with this loop?
$members = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM members ");
$rooms = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM rooms");
while($member = mysql_fetch_array($members)){
echo("<select>");
$roomsOfUser = mysql_query("SELECT roomID FROM membersRooms WHERE userID=".$member["id"]);
$cuArray = mysql_fetch_array($roomsOfUser);
while($room = mysql_fetch_array($rooms)){
if(in_array($room["id"],$cuArray,true))
echo("<option selected='selected'>".$room["roomName"]."</option>");
else
echo("<option>".$class["roomName"]."</option>");
}
echo("</select>");
}
To make this a little easier on you, you could try utilizing left and right joins on your database. This would significantly reduce your server load and still allow you to do the same functionality.
I believe, if I'm reading your database structure right, that you'ld want something along the lines of:
SELECT members.id as memberID, rooms.id as roomID, rooms.roomName, membersRooms.roomID as memberRoom
FROM members
LEFT JOIN membersRooms
ON members.id = membersRooms.userID
RIGHT JOIN rooms
ON membersRooms.roomID = rooms.id
Then in PHP you should be able to just keep track of when your memberID changes, and when it does, start a new select. If I didn't totally bungle that SQL (which I might have) then the resulting rows should look something like:
memberID | roomID | roomName | memberRoom
1 1 foo 1
1 2 bar 1
2 1 foo 1
2 2 bar 1
So on your loop iteration you would use roomID and roomName to build your select, and if RoomID matched memberRoom then you would select that row.
$rooms query while is dead
while runs once time in while
put this $rooms = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM rooms"); query line
in first while
OK, so you need information from 3 tables - members, rooms, and membersRooms. The rows from members and membersRooms line up 1:1, so we can get both of those with 1 query.
This method will minimize the number of queries needed - if you ever see yourself querying the database in a loop, ask yourself if there's a better way.
$member_query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM members LEFT JOIN membersRooms ON (members.id = membersRooms.userID)");
$room_query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM rooms");
$rooms = array();
while ($room = mysql_fetch_assoc($room_query))
$rooms[] = $room;
while ($member = mysql_fetch_assoc($member_query)) {
echo '<select>';
foreach($rooms as $room) {
echo "<option value='{$room['roomID']}' ";
if ($member['roomID'] == $room['id'])
echo 'selected="selected"';
echo ">{$room['roomName']}</option>";
}
echo '</select>';
}
It's worth noting that if members:rooms is a 1:many relation, you don't need to use a third table to join them - just add a roomId to members, and you're fine.

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