I'm writing a simple PHP script that makes an API call that returns JSON. However, I'm having trouble figuring out how to take that JSON string, convert it into a dictionary, and access nested dictionaries/data within it.
Here's what I have so far:
<?php
$id = $_REQUEST['id'];
$url = http://exampleURLThatReturnsJSONString.com
$rawData = file_get_contents($url);
I've read that you should use something like $decodedData = json_decode($rawData)
, but I'm not sure what to do next, especially if I want to access nested dictionaries with a key like Schedule.
Any help would be greatly appreciated, thanks!
json_decode($json, $assoc = false) converts the json string into an object by default, or into an array if you specify $assoc = true
If you have $assoc = false then you must access the values by $decoded_data->key. Whereas if you have $assoc = true then you can do $decoded_data['key']
You can just access the decoded data like this:
echo $decodedData['key'];
This wil echo the value of the item in the dictionary with key 'key'. Nested values can be accessed like this:
echo $decodedData['key1']['key2']['...'];
You can always use var_dump to show what's inside the result. Also, read the documentation on json_decode for more information.
json_decode return array or object to which access is like to array.
http://php.net/manual/en/function.json-decode.php
Related
$json = file_get_contents('module=API&method=Referrers.getReferrerType&format=json&period=day&date=yesterday&disableLink=1&idSite=3');
$data = json_decode($json,true);
json data:
[{"label":"Direct Entry","nb_uniq_visitors":526,"nb_visits":593,"nb_actions":768,"nb_users":0,"max_actions":32,"sum_visit_length":83153,"bounce_count":513,"nb_visits_converted":0,"segment":"referrerType==direct"},{"label":"Search Engines","nb_uniq_visitors":230,"nb_visits":235,"nb_actions":631,"nb_users":0,"max_actions":71,"sum_visit_length":52233,"bounce_count":150,"nb_visits_converted":0,"segment":"referrerType==search","idsubdatatable":2},{"label":"Websites","nb_uniq_visitors":7,"nb_visits":7,"nb_actions":20,"nb_users":0,"max_actions":5,"sum_visit_length":835,"bounce_count":1,"nb_visits_converted":0,"segment":"referrerType==website","idsubdatatable":3}]
I'm trying to display each label for the referrer type.
Direct Entry
Search Engines
Websites
$data[0]->label; doesn't work
$data->label; doesn't work
$data->label[0]; doesn't work
You passed true to the second parameter to json_decode(). That makes it return an associative array. Thus, you can simply use the data like this :
$data[0]["label"]
You can try this, as you're converting the json data to associative array (nested), by passing true into the 2nd argument of json_decode method:
$json = "[{\"label\":\"Direct Entry\",\"nb_uniq_visitors\":526,\"nb_visits\":593,\"nb_actions\":768,\"nb_users\":0,\"max_actions\":32,\"sum_visit_length\":83153,\"bounce_count\":513,\"nb_visits_converted\":0,\"segment\":\"referrerType==direct\"},{\"label\":\"Search Engines\",\"nb_uniq_visitors\":230,\"nb_visits\":235,\"nb_actions\":631,\"nb_users\":0,\"max_actions\":71,\"sum_visit_length\":52233,\"bounce_count\":150,\"nb_visits_converted\":0,\"segment\":\"referrerType==search\",\"idsubdatatable\":2},{\"label\":\"Websites\",\"nb_uniq_visitors\":7,\"nb_visits\":7,\"nb_actions\":20,\"nb_users\":0,\"max_actions\":5,\"sum_visit_length\":835,\"bounce_count\":1,\"nb_visits_converted\":0,\"segment\":\"referrerType==website\",\"idsubdatatable\":3}]";
$data = json_decode($json, true);
print_f($data[0]['label']);
Hope this helps!
I have a JSON that's strangely formatted ...but it's the way I receive it. Because the arrays inside are huge, simply copying and pasting it takes a long time, so I'm wondering if there's a PHP way to do it.
The way I get it is like this:
{"count":459,"results":[{"title":"Something ....}],"params":{"limit..},"type":"Listing","pagination":{"..":5}}
But I want to get only the "results" array, basically the part of [{"title":"Something ....}]. How would I do that?
Do
$arr = json_decode(your_json, true);
If you ned it as JSON again, do
json_encode($arr['results']);
You can get to that part as follows:
$json = '{"count":459,"results":[{"title":"Something ...."}],"params":{"limit":".."},"type":"Listing","pagination":{"..":5}}';
$obj = json_decode($json);
echo $obj->results[0]->title;
Outputs:
Something ....
You have to decode your json. Be sure that the json is valid!
Your decoded json returns an object of type stdClass instead of an array!
See below the tested code:
$json = '{"count":459,"results":[{"title":"Something ...."}],"params":{"limit": "foo"},"type":"Listing","pagination":{"foo":5}}';
$decoded = json_decode($json);
So you can access array results from the object $decoded:
print_r($decoded->results);
But, in the array, there are objects, thus:
echo $decoded->results[0]->title; // Something ....
Here is the JSON response in which I need your help.
I need to access "age" key inside 'attribute'.
I really tried every possible ways that i could get. So can u please try to help me out :)
Another option, is that when you call json_decode by default you get a php object, however, if you add an optional boolean parameter you get an array which can be easier in situations like this to access nested elements.
// $data is the original json string
$json = json_decode($data, true);
print_r($json);
There are 2 ways I can see checking the json you just provided, one is by iterating the array, and the other one is accessing it by index:
$json = json_decode($response);
foreach ($json as $item) {
$value = $item->item->attribute->age->value;
var_dump($value);
}
the other way:
$value = $json[0]->item->attribute->age->value;
I have a string in my database along with type varchar
{"available":"","bind":"0","hours":{"00:00":{"available":"","bind":"0","info":"","notes":"","price":"","promo":"","status":"none"}},"hours_definitions":[{"value":"00:00"}],"info":"","notes":"","price":"100","promo":"","status":"available"}
How do I extract the price from this?
That string is valid JSON data, so you all you need to do is decode to an array for PHP to read. Like so:
$data = json_decode($string);
$price = $data->price;
To force it to be an array instead of an object, pass true to the second argument of json_decode, like so:
$data = json_decode($string, true);
$price = $data['price'];
That looks like JSON to me, so the steps are really simple:
1. Use json_decode($response, true) to convert from JSON to an array.
2. Treat as a normal array.
As such, the following code should work fine for you
$info = json_decode($jsonCode, true);
$price = $info['price'];
And the price will be stored in $price, or just $info['price'] if you don't need another variable for it.
json_decode()'s second argument means that it will return associative arrays (like the one you have here) as an array, rather than an object. It's usually more useful that way, however you could always set it to false (or just leave it out, as false is the default).
See json_decode's PHP documentation page for more info on its arguments.
I'm trying to decode the following JSON using php json_decode function.
[{"total_count":17}]
I think the square brackets in output is preventing it. How do I get around that? I can't control the output because it is coming from Facebook FQL query:
https://api.facebook.com/method/fql.query?format=json&query=SELECT%20total_count%20FROM%20link_stat%20WHERE%20url=%22http://www.apple.com%22
PHP's json_decode returns an instance of stdClass by default.
For you, it's probably easier to deal with array. You can force PHP to return arrays, as a second parameter to json_decode:
$var = json_decode('[{"total_count":17}]', true);
After that, you can access the variable as $result[0]['total_count']
See this JS fiddle for an example of how to read it:
http://jsfiddle.net/8V4qP/1
It's basically the same code for PHP, except you need to pass true as your second argument to json_decode to tell php you want to use it as associative arrays instead of actual objects:
<?php
$result = json_decode('[{"total_count":17}]', true);
print $result[0]['total_count'];
?>
if you don't pass true, you would have to access it like this: $result[0]->total_count because it is an array containing an object, not an array containing an array.
$json = "[{\"total_count\":17}]";
$arr = Jason_decode($json);
foreach ($arr as $obj) {
echo $obj->total_count . "<br>";
}
Or use json_decode($json, true) if you want associative arrays instead of objects.