So I am making this simple gallery that fetches images from a directory. All images have names like tree_th.jpg and I would like to use sub string (I assume this is correct) to slice out the _th and link out to just tree.jpg
<?
$imagetypes = array("image/jpeg", "image/gif");
function getImages($dir) {
global $imagetypes;
$dir = "img/";
$retval = array();
if(substr($dir, -1) != "/") $dir .= "/";
$fulldir = "/$dir";
//echo $fulldir;
$d = #dir($fulldir) or die("");
while(false !== ($entry = $d->read())) {
if($entry[0] == ".") continue;
$f = escapeshellarg("$fulldir$entry");
$mimetype = trim(`file -bi $f`);
foreach($imagetypes as $valid_type) {
if(preg_match("#^{$valid_type}#", $mimetype)) {
$retval[] = array( 'file' => "$dir$entry", 'size' => getimagesize("$fulldir$entry") );
break;
}
}
}
$d->close(); return $retval;
}
$thumbs = getImages("img");
foreach($thumbs as $img) {
echo "<img class=\"photo\" src=\"{$img['file']}\" {$img['size'][1]} alt=\"\">\n";
}
?>
One way you can do this is with str_replace() function in PHP.
$large_image_path = str_replace("_th","",$thumb_path);
The substring command you would have to first evaluate the position of the _th, then reassemble the string with a length and concat so I think str_replace would be easier for you.
Related
I have problem with warning on my Joomla website. More precisely "Warning: Creating default object from empty value in /public_html/modules/mod_ot_scroller/helper.php on line 40"
Here is whole helper.php file:
<?php
defined('_JEXEC') or die;
class modOTScrollerHelper
{
function getImages(&$params, $folder, $type)
{
$files = array();
$images = array();
$dir = JPATH_BASE.DS.$folder;
// check if directory exists
if (is_dir($dir))
{
if ($handle = opendir($dir)) {
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
if ($file != '.' && $file != '..' && $file != 'CVS' && $file != 'index.html' && $file != 'Thumbs.db') {
$files[] = $file;
}
}
}
closedir($handle);
foreach($type as $tp){
$tp=trim($tp);
$i = 0;
foreach ($files as $img){
if (!is_dir($dir .DS. $img))
{
if (preg_match("#$tp#i", $img)) {
$images[$i]->name = $img;
$images[$i]->folder = $folder;
++$i;
}
}
}
}
}
return $images;
}
function getFolder(&$params)
{
$folder = $params->get( 'folder' );
$LiveSite = JURI::base();
// if folder includes livesite info, remove
if ( JString::strpos($folder, $LiveSite) === 0 ) {
$folder = str_replace( $LiveSite, '', $folder );
}
// if folder includes absolute path, remove
if ( JString::strpos($folder, JPATH_SITE) === 0 ) {
$folder= str_replace( JPATH_BASE, '', $folder );
}
$folder = str_replace('\\',DS,$folder);
$folder = str_replace('/',DS,$folder);
return $folder;
}
}
?>
Whole website works fine and images shown properly.
What can I do to get rid of it?
Yeah, thats a warning, because you did not specify what $images[$i] should be. If you want to, initialize it using $images[$i] = new \stdClass();
I would like to ask what I have to add to make this function to show not only the files on top dir but also the files in subdirs..
private function _populateFileList()
{
$dir_handle = opendir($this->_files_dir);
if (! $dir_handle)
{
return false;
}
while (($file = readdir($dir_handle)) !== false)
{
if (in_array($file, $this->_hidden_files))
{
continue;
}
if (filetype($this->_files_dir . '/' . $file) == 'file')
{
$this->_file_list[] = $file;
}
}
closedir($dir_handle);
return true;
}
Thank you in advance!
You could implement the recursion yourself, or you could use the existing iterator classes to handle the recursion and filesystem traversal for you:
$dirIterator = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator('.', FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
$recursiveIterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($dirIterator);
$filterIterator = new CallbackFilterIterator($recursiveIterator, function ($file) {
// adjust as needed
static $badFiles = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];
return !in_array($file, $badFiles);
});
$files = iterator_to_array($filterIterator);
var_dump($files);
By this you can get all subdir content
customerdel('FolderPath');
function customerdel($dirname=null){
if($dirname!=null){
if (is_dir($dirname))
$dir_handle = opendir($dirname);
if (!$dir_handle)
return false;
while($file = readdir($dir_handle)) {
if ($file != "." && $file != "..") {
if (!is_dir($dirname."/".$file))
echo $dirname."/".$file.'<br>';
else{
echo $dirname.'/'.$file.'<br> ';
customerdel($dirname.'/'.$file);
}
}
}
closedir($dir_handle);
}
}
Here is how you can get a recursive array of all files in a directory and its subdirectories.
The returned array is like: array( [fileName] => [filePath] )
EDIT: I've included a small check if there are filenames in the subdirectories with the same name. If so, an underscore and counter is added to the key-name in the returned array:
array( [fileName]_[COUNTER] => [filePath] )
private function getFileList($directory) {
$fileList = array();
$handle = opendir($directory);
if ($handle) {
while ($entry = readdir($handle)) {
if ($entry !== '.' and $entry !== '..') {
if (is_dir($directory . $entry)) {
$fileList = array_merge($fileList, $this->getFileList($directory . $entry . '/'));
} else {
$i = 0;
$_entry = $entry;
// Check if filename is allready in use
while (array_key_exists($_entry, $fileList)) {
$i++;
$_entry = $entry . "_$i";
}
$fileList[$_entry] = $directory . $entry;
}
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
return $fileList;
}
$dir = '/master/files';
$files = scandir($dir);
foreach($files as $file){
if(($file != '.') && ($file != '..')){
if(is_dir($dir.'/'.$file)){
echo '<li class="folder">'.$file.'</li>';
}else{
echo '<li class="file">'.$file.'</li>';
}
}
}
From the script above, I get result:
images (folder)
index.html
javascript (folder)
style.css
How to sort the folder first and then files?
Try this :
$dir = '/master/files';
$directories = array();
$files_list = array();
$files = scandir($dir);
foreach($files as $file){
if(($file != '.') && ($file != '..')){
if(is_dir($dir.'/'.$file)){
$directories[] = $file;
}else{
$files_list[] = $file;
}
}
}
foreach($directories as $directory){
echo '<li class="folder">'.$directory.'</li>';
}
foreach($files_list as $file_list){
echo '<li class="file">'.$file_list.'</li>';
}
You don't need to make 2 loops, you can do the job with this piece of code:
<?php
function scandirSorted($path) {
$sortedData = array();
foreach(scandir($path) as $file) {
// Skip the . and .. folder
if($file == '.' || $file == '..')
continue;
if(is_file($path . $file)) {
// Add entry at the end of the array
array_push($sortedData, '<li class="folder">' . $file . '</li>');
} else {
// Add entry at the begin of the array
array_unshift($sortedData, '<li class="file">' . $file . '</li>');
}
}
return $sortedData;
}
?>
This function will return the list of entries of your path, folders first, then files.
Modifying your code as little as possible:
$folder_list = "";
$file_list = "";
$dir = '/master/files';
$files = scandir($dir);
foreach($files as $file){
if(($file != '.') && ($file != '..')){
if(is_dir($dir.'/'.$file)){
$folder_list .= '<li class="folder">'.$file.'</li>';
}else{
$file_list .= '<li class="file">'.$file.'</li>';
}
}
}
print $folder_list;
print $file_list;
This only loops through everything once, rather than requiring multiple passes.
I have a solution for N deep recursive directory scan:
function scanRecursively($dir = "/") {
$scan = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('.', '..'));
$tree = array();
$queue = array();
foreach ( $scan as $item )
if ( is_file($item) ) $queue[] = $item;
else $tree[] = scanRecursively($dir . '/' . $item);
return array_merge($tree, $queue);
}
Store the output in 2 arrays, then iterate through the arrays to output them in the right order.
$dir = '/master/files';
$contents = scandir($dir);
// create blank arrays to store folders and files
$folders = $files = array();
foreach ($contents as $file) {
if (($file != '.') && ($file != '..')) {
if (is_dir($dir.'/'.$file)) {
// add to folders array
$folders[] = $file;
} else {
// add to files array
$files[] = $file;
}
}
}
// output folders
foreach ($folders as $folder) {
echo '<li class="folder">' . $folder . '</li>';
}
// output files
foreach ($files as $file) {
echo '<li class="file">' . $file . '</li>';
}
Being a CodeIgniter lover, I have in fact modified the core directory_helper from that to include the ability to have certain files exempt from the scanning in addition to setting the depth and choosing if hidden files should be included.
All credit goes to the original authors of CI. I simply added to it
with the exempt array and building in the sorting.
It uses ksort to order the folders, as the folder name is set as the key and natsort to order the files inside each folder.
The only thing you may need to do is define what the DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR is for your environment but I don't think you will need to modify much else.
function directory_map($source_dir, $directory_depth = 0, $hidden = FALSE, $exempt = array())
{
if ($fp = #opendir($source_dir))
{
$folddata = array();
$filedata = array();
$new_depth = $directory_depth - 1;
$source_dir = rtrim($source_dir, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
while (FALSE !== ($file = readdir($fp)))
{
// Remove '.', '..', and hidden files [optional]
if ($file === '.' OR $file === '..' OR ($hidden === FALSE && $file[0] === '.'))
{
continue;
}
is_dir($source_dir.$file) && $file .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
if (($directory_depth < 1 OR $new_depth > 0) && is_dir($source_dir.$file))
{
$folddata[$file] = directory_map($source_dir.$file, $new_depth, $hidden, $exempt);
}
elseif(empty($exempt) || !empty($exempt) && !in_array($file, $exempt))
{
$filedata[] = $file;
}
}
!empty($folddata) ? ksort($folddata) : false;
!empty($filedata) ? natsort($filedata) : false;
closedir($fp);
return array_merge($folddata, $filedata);
}
return FALSE;
}
Usage example would be:
$filelist = directory_map('full_server_path');
As mentioned above, it will set the folder name as the key for the child array, so you can expect something along the lines of the following:
Array(
[documents/] => Array(
[0] => 'document_a.pdf',
[1] => 'document_b.pdf'
),
[images/] => Array(
[tn/] = Array(
[0] => 'picture_a.jpg',
[1] => 'picture_b.jpg'
),
[0] => 'picture_a.jpg',
[1] => 'picture_b.jpg'
),
[0] => 'file_a.jpg',
[1] => 'file_b.jpg'
);
Just keep in mind that the exempt will be applied to all folders. This is handy if you want to skip out a index.html file or other file that is used in the directories you don't want included.
Try
<?php
$path = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
chdir ($path);
$dir = array_diff (scandir ('.'), array ('.', '..', '.DS_Store', 'Thumbs.db'));
usort ($dir, create_function ('$a,$b', '
return is_dir ($a)
? (is_dir ($b) ? strnatcasecmp ($a, $b) : -1)
: (is_dir ($b) ? 1 : (
strcasecmp (pathinfo ($a, PATHINFO_EXTENSION), pathinfo ($b, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)) == 0
? strnatcasecmp ($a, $b)
: strcasecmp (pathinfo ($a, PATHINFO_EXTENSION), pathinfo ($b, PATHINFO_EXTENSION))
))
;
'));
header ('content-type: text/plain');
print_r ($dir);
?>
public function sortedScanDir($dir) {
// scan the current folder
$content = scandir($dir);
// create arrays
$folders = [];
$files = [];
// loop through
foreach ($content as $file) {
$fileName = $dir . '/' . $file;
if (is_dir($fileName)) {
$folders[] = $file;
} else {
$files[] = $file;
}
}
// combine
return array_merge($folders, $files);
}
I'm using the following to create a list of my files in the 'html/' and link path.
When I view the array it shows, for example, my_file_name.php
How do I make it so the array only shows the filename and not the extension?
$path = array("./html/","./link/");
$path2= array("http://".$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].dirname($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"])."/html/","http://".$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].dirname($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"])."/link/");
$start="";
$Fnm = "./html.php";
$inF = fopen($Fnm,"w");
fwrite($inF,$start."\n");
$folder = opendir($path[0]);
while( $file = readdir($folder) ) {
if (($file != '.')&&($file != '..')&&($file != 'index.htm')) {
$folder2 = opendir($path[1]);
$imagename ='';
while( $file2 = readdir($folder2) ) {
if (substr($file2,0,strpos($file2,'.')) == substr($file,0,strpos($file,'.'))){
$imagename = $file2;
}
}
closedir($folder2);
$result="<li class=\"ui-state-default ui-corner-top ui-tabs-selected ui-state-active\">\n\n$file2\n<span class=\"glow\"><br></span>
</li>\n";
fwrite($inF,$result);
}
}
fwrite($inF,"");
closedir($folder);
fclose($inF);
pathinfo() is good, but I think in this case you can get away with strrpos(). I'm not sure what you're trying to do with $imagename, but I'll leave that to you. Here is what you can do with your code to compare just the base filenames:
// ...
$folder = opendir($path[0]);
while( $file = readdir($folder) ) {
if (($file != '.')&&($file != '..')&&($file != 'index.htm')) {
$folder2 = opendir($path[1]);
$imagename ='';
$fileBaseName = substr($file,0,strrpos($file,'.'));
while( $file2 = readdir($folder2) ) {
$file2BaseName = substr($file2,0,strrpos($file2,'.'));
if ($file2BaseName == $fileBaseName){
$imagename = $file2;
}
}
closedir($folder2);
$result="<li class=\"ui-state-default ui-corner-top ui-tabs-selected ui-state-active\">\n\n$file2\n<span class=\"glow\"><br></span>
</li>\n";
fwrite($inF,$result);
}
}
I hope that helps!
i want to write a page that will traverse a specified directory.... and get all the files in that directory...
in my case the directory will only contain images and display the images with their links...
something like this
How to Do it
p.s. the directory will not be user input.. it will be same directory always...
if ($handle = opendir('.')) {
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
if ($file != "." && $file != "..") {
echo "$file\n";
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
use readdir
<?php
//define directory
$dir = "images/";
//open directory
if ($opendir = opendir($dir)){
//read directory
while(($file = readdir($opendir))!= FALSE ){
if($file!="." && $file!= ".."){
echo "<img src='$dir/$file' width='80' height='90'><br />";
}
}
}
?>
source: phpacademy.org
You'll want to use the scandir function to walk the list of files in the directory.
Hi you can use DirectoryIterator
try {
$dir = './';
/* #var $Item DirectoryIterator */
foreach (new DirectoryIterator($dir) as $Item) {
if($Item->isFile()) {
echo $Item->getFilename() . "\n";
}
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo 'No files Found!<br />';
}
If you want to pass directories recursively:
http://php.net/manual/en/class.recursivedirectoryiterator.php
/**
* function get files
* #param $path string = path to fine files in
* #param $accept array = array of extensions to accept
* #param currentLevel = 0, stopLevel = 0
* #return array of madmanFile objects, but you can modify it to
* return whatever suits your needs.
*/
public static function getFiles( $path = '.', $accept, $currentLevel = 0, $stopLevel = 0){
$path = trim($path); //trim whitespcae if any
if(substr($path,-1)=='/'){$path = substr($path,0,-1);} //cutoff the last "/" on path if provided
$selectedFiles = array();
try{
//ignore these files/folders
$ignoreRegexp = "/\.(T|t)rash/";
$ignore = array( 'cgi-bin', '.', '..', '.svn');
$dh = #opendir( $path );
//Loop through the directory
while( false !== ( $file = readdir( $dh ) ) ){
// Check that this file is not to be ignored
if( !in_array( $file, $ignore ) and !preg_match($ignoreRegexp,$file)){
$spaces = str_repeat( ' ', ( $currentLevel * 4 ) );
// Its a directory, so we need to keep reading down...
if( is_dir( "$path/$file" ) ){
//merge current selectFiles array with recursion return which is
//another array of selectedFiles
$selectedFiles = array_merge($selectedFiles,MadmanFileManager::getFiles( "$path/$file", $accept, ($currentLe$
} else{
$info = pathinfo($file);
if(in_array($info['extension'], $accept)){
$selectedFiles[] = new MadmanFile($info['filename'], $info['extension'], MadmanFileManager::getSize($
}//end if in array
}//end if/else is_dir
}
}//end while
closedir( $dh );
// Close the directory handle
}catch (Exception $e){
echo 'Caught exception: ', $e->getMessage(), "\n";
}
return $selectedFiles;
}
You could as others have suggested check every file in the dir, or you could use glob to identify files based on extension.
I use something along the lines of:
if ($dir = dir('images'))
{
while(false !== ($file = $dir->read()))
{
if (!is_dir($file) && $file !== '.' && $file !== '..' && (substr($file, -3) === 'jpg' || substr($file, -3) === 'png' || substr($file, -3) === 'gif'))
{
// do stuff with the images
}
}
}
else { echo "Could not open directory"; }
You could also try the glob function:
$path = '/your/path/';
$pattern = '*.{gif,jpg,jpeg,png}';
$images = glob($path . $pattern, GLOB_BRACE);
print_r($images);
$dir = "/etc/php5/";
// Open a known directory, and proceed to read its contents
if (is_dir($dir)) {
if ($dh = opendir($dir)) {
while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
echo "filename: $file : filetype: " . filetype($dir . $file) . "\n";
}
closedir($dh);
}
}
For further reference :http://php.net/manual/en/function.opendir.php
I would start off by creating a recursive function:
function recurseDir ($dir) {
// open the provided directory
if ($handle = opendir($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].$dir)) {
// we dont want the directory we are in or the parent directory
if ($entry !== "." && $entry !== "..") {
// recursively call the function, if we find a directory
if (is_dir($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].$dir.$entry)) {
recurseDir($dir.$entry);
}
else {
// else we dont find a directory, in which case we have a file
// now we can output anything we want here for each file
// in your case we want to output all the images with the path under it
echo "<img src='".$dir.$entry."'>";
echo "<div><a href='".$dir.$entry."'>".$dir.$entry."</a></div>";
}
}
}
}
The $dir param needs to be in the following format:
"/path/" or "/path/to/files/"
Basically, just don't include the server root, because i have already done that below using $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].
So, in the end just call the recurseDir function we just made in your code once, and it will traverse any sub folders and output the image with the link under it.