Yii - Joins on tables are not working - php

I want to get the data from two tables. I have used the below code to do so. I am new to Yii, if I am doing it the wrong way, please suggest the right way.
Here is the code of controller:
$dataProvider=new CActiveDataProvider('Users', array(
'criteria'=>array(
'with'=>'leave',
'together'=>true,
'condition'=>'leave.user_id=:user_id',
'params'=>array(':user_id'=>$this->loadModel(Yii::app()->user->getId())->user_id),
),
));
$this->render('admin',array(
'dataProvider'=>$dataProvider,
));
Here is the code of view:
$this->widget('zii.widgets.grid.CGridView', array(
'id'=>'users-grid',
'dataProvider'=>$dataProvider,
'columns'=>array(
array(
'header' => 'Leave Type',
'name'=>'leave_type',
'value'=>'$data->leave->leave_type',
),
'employee_code',
'username',
'password',
array(
'class'=>'CButtonColumn',
),
),
));
My Problem is:
I am joining two tables User and Leave. I want to get the data of users from Leave table as well as the users table. the above code shows me data from user table, when i try to show data from Leave table it throws me following error:
Trying to get property of non-object
UPDATE
Here is my user model relations:
return array(
'leaves' => array(self::HAS_MANY, 'Leaves', 'leave_id'),
'creator' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'Users', 'created_by'),
'updator' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'Users', 'modified_by'),
'leave' => array(self::HAS_MANY, 'Leaves', 'user_id'),
);
Here is my leave model relations:
return array(
'user' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'Users', 'user_id'),
'creator' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'Users', 'created_by'),
'updator' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'Users', 'modified_by'),
);

You can't display leave relation, because it's a HAS_MANY, I mean, in your $data->leave you have an array of Leave objects.
You should implement implode function, for example:
'value'=> "implode(', ', array_map(function($object) { return $object->leave_type; },
$data->leave))"
BTW, leave relation i think should be a HAS_ONE instead of HAS_MANY, and in this case, you don't need in an implode function in GridView

'value'=>'$data->leave->leave_type', // WRONG
$data->leave = array of objects and you could not access directly leave_type from it. That array was returned from your below relation:
'leave' => array(self::HAS_MANY, 'Leaves', 'user_id'),
I'm not sure the leave type which you want to access and relate it with user. But in this case, the solution is you can add more relation to just access first leave record of user
'singleLeave' => array(self::HAS_ONE, 'Leaves', 'user_id'), // add this line on Model User
And then you can access it properly
'value'=>'$data->singleLeave->leave_type',
Actually, in the first approach, the $data->leave should populate array of Leaves and from there, each Leave record should have to go into child views, and this is the point where you have to go detail

Related

three table based relation display in yii gridview

I'm getting foreign key relation based display ids in the gridviews. How to get values instead of ids? Code in my gridview is following:
$criteria->compare('education.UniversityNameid',$this->UniversityName, true);
my gridviews inside code
array(
'name' => 'UniversityName',
'type' => 'raw',
'value'=>'(empty($data->education->UniversityNameid))? "" : Yii::app()->params["currencySymbol"]." ".$data->education->UniversityNameid',
),
You have to set up a relation in your model "University" like this
public function relations() {
// NOTE: you may need to adjust the relation name and the related
// class name for the relations automatically generated below.
return array(
'UniversityName' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'University', 'UniversityNameid'),
);
}
thank you can access the Name
$data->education->UniversityName
Set the relation in your model like
'u' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'University', 'UniversityNameid'),
and acess it like
'attributes'=>array(
array('name'=>'u.UniversityName',
'label'=>'University',),
),

relations() in Yii, do not understand the example from the book

I read a book Pactpub Web Application Development with Yii and PHP Nov 2012. Faced with such a problem, I can not understand the logic behind the use of relations (). Here diagram tables in the database:
You need to insert code in the model:
Issue model:
...
'requester' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'User', 'requester_id'),
'owner' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'User', 'owner_id'),
'project' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'Project', 'project_id'),
);
...
Project model:
...
'issues' => array(self::HAS_MANY, 'Issue', 'project_id'),
'users' => array(self::MANY_MANY, 'User', 'tbl_project_user_assignment(project_id, user_id)'),
...
I can not understand that we add? If the model Issue understand everything, then the model Project - I do not understand that we are adding. Help to understand ...
If the model Issue understand everything, then the model Project - I
do not understand that we are adding
in some case, you have already had a project, and you would like to find all of issues and partner users of that project.
$project = Project::model()->findByPK(1); // get project id=1
$issues = $project->issues; // get all of issues of project id=1, the result would be array
$users = $project->issues; // get all of users of project id=1, the result would be array
$project = Project::model()->with('issues', 'users')->findAll(); // get all of projects which has issue and user
//you have a user name ABC, and you want to find all of projects which contains a issue from owner has that user name.
$projects = Project::model()->with(array(
'issues' => array(
'alias' => 'issue',
//'condition' => '',
//'params' => array(),
'with' => array(
'owner'=>array(
'alias' => 'user',
'condition' => 'username =:username',
'params' => array(':username'=>'ABC'),
)
)
),
))->findAll();
There has many ways let you mix them up with multiple relations and conditions. One of above example would generate some big SQL SELECT query that I never want to deal with on my own :)
AR Relations Details

YII CGridView. Trying to show attribute from other table. Relation not working

This is driving me nuts. I read many responses and tutorials and i can't pin point the problem here.
I have 2 Tables: tblEmpleado and tblProfesion Here is an image of the MySQL relations they have (Marked on red)
I want to display on a CGridView the attribute "Descripcion" from the table tblProfesion when displaying the data from tblEmpleado.
I tried using claveProfesion.descripcion without avail (It shows the INT number of the FK just fine without the ".descripcion" part). Also tried using something like:
array(
'header'=>'tableHeaderName',
'value'=>'(isset($data->claveProfesion)) ? $data->claveProfesion->descripcion : null', )
getting "Trying to get property of non-object".
Here is the Empleados.php relation part of the model code:
public function relations()
{
// NOTE: you may need to adjust the relation name and the related
// class name for the relations automatically generated below.
return array(
'tblcelulars' => array(self::HAS_MANY, 'Tblcelular', 'claveEmpleado'),
'tblcuentabancos' => array(self::HAS_MANY, 'Tblcuentabanco', 'claveEmpleado'),
'idCentroTrabajo' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'Tblcentrotrabajo', 'idCentroTrabajo'),
'convenio' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'Tblconvenio', 'convenio'),
'claveProfesion' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'Tblprofesion', 'claveProfesion'),
);
}
And the CGridView part of the Admin.php View code
<?php $this->widget('zii.widgets.grid.CGridView', array(
'id'=>'empleados-grid',
'dataProvider'=>$model->search(),
'filter'=>$model,
'columns'=>array(
'claveEmpleado',
'nombreEmpleado',
'idCentroTrabajo',
array(
'header'=>'tableHeaderName',
'value'=>'($data->claveProfesion!=null) ? $data->claveProfesion->descripcion : null',
),
'aniosExperiencia',
'telefono2',
'email',
...
array(
'class'=>'CButtonColumn',
),
),
)); ?>
And last, i don't know if its related but in the Model class "Profesiones.php" the relation is as follow:
public function relations()
{
// NOTE: you may need to adjust the relation name and the related
// class name for the relations automatically generated below.
return array(
'tblempleados' => array(self::HAS_MANY, 'Tblempleado', 'claveProfesion'),
);
}
Could anyone help me out with this?
Your column and your relation both have the same name claveProfesion. As such Yii is returning the column instead of the relation when you call claveProfesion. To resolve it rename your relation to something else e.g claveProfesionObject
public function relations()
{
return array(
...
'claveProfesionObject' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'Tblprofesion', 'claveProfesion'),
);
}

Data isn't displaying from another table in CGridView Widget

I have two table Event and EventCategory. I am using zii.widgets.grid.CGridView widget to display all the events in the admin section.
I have created the following relations between tables.
Relation in EventCategory model:
'event' => array(self::HAS_MANY, 'Event', 'category_id'),
Relation in Event model:
'category' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'EventCategory', 'category_id'),
The following code I am using to display the Events:
<?php $this->widget('zii.widgets.grid.CGridView', array(
'id'=>'event-grid',
'dataProvider'=>$model->search(),
'filter'=>$model,
'summaryText'=> '',
'columns'=>array(
array('header'=>'Id','name'=>'event_id','filter'=>''),
'event_code',
'category.evntcatm_name',
'event_name',
array(
'class'=>'CButtonColumn',
'htmlOptions'=>array('class'=>'actions aligncenter'),
'deleteButtonImageUrl'=>false,
'updateButtonImageUrl'=>false,
'viewButtonImageUrl'=>false
),
),
)); ?>
'category.evntcatm_name' doesn't display anything. It is just creating the blank column with NO ERROR. What I am missing here.
Please try something like it
$data->category->evntcatm_name
You should use code like this:
'columns' = array(
/*YOUR DATA*/
array(
'name' => 'category_id',
'value' => function($data) {
return !empty($data->category) ? $data->category->evntcatm_name : null;
}),
)
This way can solve your problem with "Trying to get property of non-object". If you see blank cell in grid that means you miss relation (or it doesnt exist, in this way you should check relation condition or database)
Here is a few wild guesses:
Is category.evntcatm_name correctly spelled?
Is there actually data in the evntcatm_name field to begin with?
I know it might sound too simple to miss, but the error almost has to be on that level.
Try finding a category using the primary key and output it's evntcatm_name.
$cat = EventCategory::model()->findByPk(1);
echo $cat->evntcatm_name;
Maybe if you could share your schema for those two tables?
You can use
array(
'header' => 'Category Title',
'value' => '$data->category->evntcatm_name'
),
instead of 'category.evntcatm_name'
The model instance is not object now in the Cgidview:
Try
$data['category']['evntcatm_name'];

How to convert model data objects array to dataProvider

Suppose I have model User which have many to many relation to itself named as friends.
so $user->friends (or $model->friends in view) gives me an array of User objects. I wanted to display the friends as gridview. But CGridView data as dataProvider object. Googling for it found the way to convert array of model objects to dataProvider object as given below.
$this->widget('zii.widgets.grid.CGridView', array(
'id' => 'gridUser',
'dataProvider' => new CArrayDataProvider($model->friends, array()),
));
Now using this I get an error
Property "User.id" is not defined.
UPDATE
public function relations()
{
return array(
'friends' => array(self::MANY_MANY, 'User', 'friendship(user_id, friend_id)'),
);
}
I use two stage building the provider shown below. But I found that it gives you trouble in terms of Pagination. I have not bothered to resolve that problem since am doing other things
$dataProvider = new CArrayDataProvider('User');
$dataProvider->setData($model->friends);
$this->widget('zii.widgets.grid.CGridView', array(
'id' => 'gridUser',
'dataProvider' =>$dataProvider,
));
That being said, your code should work (see the example below from API docs). I suspect there is wrong attribute in your relations than the provided code. Re-check the relation definition if it is ok
From Yii docs:
$rawData=Yii::app()->db->createCommand('SELECT * FROM tbl_user')->queryAll();
// or using: $rawData=User::model()->findAll(); <--this better represents your question
$dataProvider=new CArrayDataProvider($rawData, array(
'id'=>'user',
'sort'=>array(
'attributes'=>array(
'id', 'username', 'email',
),
),
'pagination'=>array(
'pageSize'=>10,
),
));
Got it :) , i can use CActiveDataProvider instead of CArrayDataProvider as given below
$this->widget('zii.widgets.grid.CGridView', array(
'id' => 'gridUser',
'dataProvider' => new CActiveDataProvider('User', array(
'data'=>$model->friends,
)),
//...... columns display list.....
));
Anyways thanks for the reply #Stefano

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