Change image without reload using php and ajax - php

I am trying to write the code to let users upload their profile picture using php. I want the image to be updated without reloading the page. I have tried using ajax to do this.
My ajax code is:
function f()
{
var ajaxRequest; // The variable that makes Ajax possible!
try{
// Opera 8.0+, Firefox, Safari
ajaxRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e){
// Internet Explorer Browsers
try{
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try{
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e){
// Something went wrong
alert("Your browser broke!");
return false;
}
}
}
// Create a function that will receive data sent from the server
ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange = function(){
if(ajaxRequest.readyState == 4){
x=document.getElementById("img"); //Find the element
x.innerHTML=ajaxRequest.responseText; //Change the content
}
}
ajaxRequest.open("POST", "Uploadimage.php", true);
ajaxRequest.send();
}
Uploadimage.php is the file in which uploads the image and moves it into a folder.The $_FILES has the details of the file(filename,type etc...).
The above code is not working i.e., the image is not getting updated.Please help me how to correct this.
Thank you.

Personally I would only return the new url name of the profile pic and change the src of the profile pic upon success. Such as:
x = document.getElementById('img'); // If this is the <img> tag
x.src = ajaxRequest.responseText;
Note that the url name of the new pic will need a new url, or else I don't think any browser will try to reload the pic, regardless of caching rules set by the server.

Related

How can I make an AJAX call that periodically refreshes a part of the page?

I am working in a chat system that relies on a mysql database.
At the beginning of the first loading of the page sending the following query:
SELECT * FROM `Shoutbox` ORDER BY `Shoutbox`.`ID` ASC LIMIT 0 , 30
and then using a while loop mold all messages (with user names and date) in a div.
while($array=mysql_fetch_array($dati)) {
echo "<div class='tag_li $array[ID]'><span class='when'>$array[DateTime]</span><span class='linea mess'><span id='author'><a onclick='ajaxLoadContent(this)' link='profile.php?name=$array[User]'>$array[User]</a></span>: $array[Message]</span></div>";
}
Now I would like to be sent every second query, and then updates the contents of the div with new messages if any.
How can I send a SQL query in a range?
I will assume you are using javascript and want to make an ajax call.
Start with the timer on the client side
window.setInterval("ajaxFunction()",milliseconds);
And the ajax function
function ajaxFunction(){
var ajaxRequest; // The variable that makes Ajax possible!
try{
// Opera 8.0+, Firefox, Safari
ajaxRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e){
// Internet Explorer Browsers
try{
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try{
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e){
// Something went wrong
alert("Your browser broke!");
return false;
}
}
}
// Create a function that will receive data sent from the server
ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange = function(){
if(ajaxRequest.readyState == 4){
var ajaxDisplay = document.getElementById('ajaxDiv');
ajaxDisplay.innerHTML = ajaxDisplay.innerHTML + ajaxRequest.responseText;
}
}
ajaxRequest.open("GET", "ajax-example.php" , true);
ajaxRequest.send(null);
}
the php part
while($array=mysql_fetch_array($dati)) {
echo "<div class='tag_li $array[ID]'><span class='when'>$array[DateTime]</span><span class='linea mess'><span id='author'><a onclick='ajaxLoadContent(this)' link='profile.php?name=$array[User]'>$array[User]</a></span>: $array[Message]</span></div>";
}
And the html part
<div id="ajaxDiv"></div>
That should give you an idea how it is done.

change images in clients browser on my demand

I have a friend who call his clients by phone. He want to present his product on his website.
But to be sure they look at the product he want to sell, he want them to go to a page where he can change images by demand. Like running a powerpoint presentation in the clients browser.
If the client for example need other features he can show another image.
During phone call client go to a specific page on my friends website.
The image shown, or html data, change on demand by my friend.
Can this be implemented easily by AJAX?
Sure!
Client side:
<script type="text/javascript">
//The first image to load
CurrentImage="http://images.google.com/intl/en_ALL/images/logos/images_logo_lg.gif";
//The Image, eg: <img id=imgBox src=foo.jpg>
ImgBox = document.getElementById('imgBox');
function CheckForImg()
{
var ajaxRequest; // The variable that makes Ajax possible!
try{
// Opera 8.0+, Firefox, Safari
ajaxRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e){
try
{
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try{
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e){
// Something went wrong
alert("Ajax is kinda disabled :(\n you won't be able to do some stuff around :(");
return false;
}
}
}
// Create a function that will receive data sent from the server
ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange = function(){
if(ajaxRequest.readyState == 4){
var str = ajaxRequest.responseText;
if(str != CurrentImage) // we have a new image
{
ImgBox.src = str;
currentImage = str;
}
}
ajaxRequest.open("GET", "getCurrentImagUrl.php", true);
ajaxRequest.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
ajaxRequest.send(null);
}
</script>
Now we need a way to keep the client posted, so either we put that to a frequency, or show a button to press which is way better and more efficient:
Method 1(Button):
<Button onclick="CheckForImg();">Check For Image!</button>
Method 2(Periodically check):
Simply call
SetInterval("CheckForImg", 5000);
I'll leave the server side for you :)
Any further help is kindly offered.

Call javascript function in parent window from child ajax

been working on a new site, and run into a problem.
I have an ajax loader on my main page, which loads a script every second to check if a background process is completed (usually 20 seconds-ish)
But, once the ajax script has executed (20 seconds later) it still refreshes every second.
I need to redirect the parent page to a new url, once the ajax script has finished its job.
My ajax code:
<script type="text/javascript">
function myFunction()
{
var ajaxRequest; // The variable that makes Ajax possible!
try{
// Opera 8.0+, Firefox, Safari
ajaxRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e){
// Internet Explorer Browsers
try{
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try{
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e){
// Something went wrong
alert("Your browser broke!");
return false;
}
}
}
// Create a function that will receive data sent from the server
ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange = function(){
if(ajaxRequest.readyState == 4){
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=ajaxRequest.responseText;
}
}
ajaxRequest.open("GET", "code/timer.php?file='.$file.'", true);
ajaxRequest.send(null);
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function forward(){
location.href=\'http://domain/newpage.html\';
}
function setTimer(){
set = setInterval( "myFunction()", 1000 );
}
</script>
the backslashes in forward(); are because my code is echoed from php.
i have tried a few codes, but the main one that should work (in child ajax element) is:
window.opener.forward();
would be greatful of any help you guys can provide... thanks
opener is only available in windows opened with javascript, call simply
forward();
but you should use another name for the function, there is a predefined method window.forward()

passing information through AJAX POST

I am doing something like this, I am passing a variable to a php script via post with AJAX. It is actually getting inside my php and running my echo, however it is not printing anything out when I print the $_POST array.
function ajaxFunction(data){
var ajaxRequest; // The variable that makes Ajax possible!
try{
// Opera 8.0+, Firefox, Safari
ajaxRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e){
// Internet Explorer Browsers
try{
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try{
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e){
// Something went wrong
alert("Your browser broke!");
return false;
}
}
}
ajaxRequest.open("POST", "process.php", true);
ajaxRequest.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
ajaxRequest.setRequestHeader("Content-length", data.length);
ajaxRequest.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");
// Create a function that will receive data sent from the server
ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange = function(){
if(ajaxRequest.readyState == 4){
//var data = array();
//data = document.forms["order_form3"].getElementsByTagName("input");
}
}
ajaxRequest.send(data);
}
I recommend to use a plugin like firebug or even the built in functionalities of Chrome or Firefox to see what has been sent and what has been received in your post request.
The ajax response is not printed somewhere on your screen as you might know it from "normal" http POST requests to a php page. It will be returned as part of your ajaxRequest object and you can fetch it from there to use Javascript to "print" it.
Seems you need to encode your parameters, calling your function does submit your data, however they are unbound to a variable on the other end. I'm not surprised PHP throws your data away.
See here: AJAX XMLHttpRequest POST

AJAX Prevent Images from being loaded over and over?

So I have a simple AJAX request (not JQuery):
function ajaxfunction(){
var ajaxRequest;
try{
ajaxRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e){
try{
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try{
ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e){
alert("Your browser sucks"); //error
return false;
}
}
}
ajaxRequest.open("GET", 'pull.php?ms='+new Date().getTime(), true);
ajaxRequest.send(null);
ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange = function(){
if(ajaxRequest.readyState == 4){
var ajaxDisplay = document.getElementById('ajaxDiv');
ajaxDisplay.innerHTML = ajaxRequest.responseText;
}
}
}
And I want the request to also pull pictures. Since the request is dynamic (the images shown will change) I do the request over and over. This, however, makes the images flicker. I tried <img src="foobar.jpg" style="visibility:none;" onLoad="this.style.visibility='visible';" /> but that doesn't really help. If anybody knows of any fix, thank you in advance. :D
Maybe instead of pulling then entire <img> tag in the ajax response just get the image name and properties to change the targeted image src, height, width, etc... properties to use the new image.
I wonder if including the image height and width in the style attribute of the img tag would help since it takes a split second for the browser to start downloading the image and get the actual image height and width.

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