ZF2 - Connect to Db using DB\Adapter - php

I'm really confused!
I'm a beginner with ZF2. Starting to discover it now.
I've followed Starting Skeleton application at Zend manuals.
The problem there is that for creating Album module it only uses one table that is impossible in real world. When developing one will have several tables at least.
now I'm reading Web Development with ZF2 by Michael Romer.
The thing is that I can't really understand where did he put his code.
According to the book - he puts his code inside module.config.php
<?php
$dbParams = array(
'database' => 'gott',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'hostname' => 'localhost',
);
return array(
'service_manager' => array(
'factories' => array(
'Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter' => function ($sm) use ($dbParams) {
return new Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter(array(
'driver' => 'pdo',
'dsn' => 'mysql:dbname='.$dbParams['database'].';host='.$dbParams['hostname'],
'database' => $dbParams['database'],
'username' => $dbParams['username'],
'password' => $dbParams['password'],
'hostname' => $dbParams['hostname'],
));
},
),
),
);
and when I look at the code at GitHub, it says it should be in global.php inside config/autoload.
As I understand, the idea is - we have params and some setup inside global.php, then we detect service started by global.php in module.config.php (with the code below) and assign it to controller:
'service_manager' => array(
'factories' => array(
'translator' => 'Zend\I18n\Translator\TranslatorServiceFactory',
'Portfolio\Mapper\Category' => function($sm){
return new \Portfolio\Mapper\Category($sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter'));
}
),
),
So as far as I understand now my controller should be able to detect my DB connection.\
This is my controller code
public function addCategoryAction(){
$form = new \Portfolio\Form\CategoryAdd();
if($this->getRequest()->isPost()){
$form->setHydrator(new \Zend\Stdlib\Hydrator\Reflection());
$form->bind(new \Portfolio\Entity\Category());
$form->setData($this->getRequest()->getPost());
if($form->isValid()) {
$newEntity = $form->getData();
$mapper = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('Portfolio\Mapper\Category');
$mapper->insert($newEntity);
$form = new \Portfolio\Form\CategoryAdd();
return new ViewModel(array(
'form' => $form,
'success' =>true
));
} else {
return new ViewModel(array(
'form' => $form
));
}
} else {
return new ViewModel(array(
'form' => $form
));
}
// $viewObject = new ViewModel(array(
// 'form' => $form
// ));
// return $viewObject;
}
And here's my Mapper with TableGateway
<?php
namespace Portfolio\Mapper;
use Portfolio\Entity\Category as CategoryEntity;
use Zend\Db\TableGateway\TableGateway;
use Zend\Db\TableGateway\Feature\RowGatewayFeature;
class Category extends TableGateway {
protected $tableName = 'portfolio_categories';
protected $idCol = 'categoryId';
protected $entityPrototype = null;
protected $hydrator = null;
public function __construct($adapter){
parent::__construct($this->tableName, $adapter, new RowGatewayFeature($this->idCol));
$this->entityPrototype = new CategoryEntity();
$this->hydrator = new \Zend\Stdlib\Hydrator\Reflection;
}
public function insert($entity){
return parent::insert($this->hydrator->extract($entity));
}
}
It's not working.
An error occurred
An error occurred during execution; please try again later.
Additional information:
Zend\Db\Adapter\Exception\InvalidQueryException
File:
F:\Server\htdocs\gott\vendor\ZF2\library\Zend\Db\Adapter\Driver\Pdo\Statement.php:245
Message:
Statement could not be executed
Can you tell me the right way to do it and the idea how it should work?
Thank you!

Related

EDIT: Class Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter not found

I have a simple form which after submitting redirects to processAction inside AuthController and in this action I want to create a simple table bar.
EDITED:
Referring to Zend framerwork DB DDL update, I made a little modification in below code
AuthController.php
<?php
namespace Blog\Controller;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
use Zend\View\Model\ViewModel;
use Zend\Debug\Debug;
use Blog\Form\LoginForm;
use Zend\Authentication\AuthenticationService;
use Zend\Db\Adapter\AdapterInterface;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Sql;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Ddl;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Ddl\Column;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Insert;
use Zend\Authentication\Adapter\DbTable as DbTableAuthAdapter;
class AuthController extends AbstractActionController
{
protected $adapter;
public function getAdapter()
{
if (!$this->adapter) {
$sm = $this->getServiceLocator();
$this->adapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter');
}
return $this->adapter;
}
public function indexAction()
{
return new ViewModel();
}
public function processAction()
{
$DB = new \Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter(array(
'driver' => 'Pdo',
'database' => 'blog',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => 'mysql'
));
$this->adapter = $this->getAdapter();
$sql = new Sql($this->adapter);
$table = new Ddl\CreateTable('bar');
$table->addColumn(new Column\Integer('id'));
$table->addColumn(new Column\Varchar('name', 255));
$table->setTable('bar');
$results = $this->adapter->query($sql->getSqlStringForSqlObject($table), $this->adapter ::QUERY_MODE_EXECUTE);
return new ViewModel();
}
}
global.php:
return array(
'db' => array(
'driver' => 'Pdo',
'dsn' => 'mysql:dbname=blog;host=localhost',
'driver_options' => array(
PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => 'SET NAMES \'UTF8\''
),
),
'service_manager' => array(
'factories' => array(
'Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter'
=> 'Zend\Db\Adapter\AdapterServiceFactory',
),
),
);
Module.php
<?php
namespace Blog;
use Zend\ModuleManager\Feature\AutoloaderProviderInterface;
use Zend\ModuleManager\Feature\ConfigProviderInterface;
class Module implements AutoloaderProviderInterface,ConfigProviderInterface
{
public function getAutoloaderConfig()
{
return array(
'Zend\Loader\StandardAutoloader' => array(
'namespaces' => array(
__NAMESPACE__ => __DIR__ . '/src/' . __NAMESPACE__,
),
),
);
}
public function getConfig()
{
return include __DIR__ . '/config/module.config.php';
}
public function getServiceConfig()
{
return array(
'factories' =>array(
'Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter' => function ($sm) {
$config = $sm->get('Config');
return new \Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter($config['db']);
}
)
);
}
}
Problem:(Updated)
table bar is not created and shows error like
Fatal error: Class 'Blog\Controller\Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter' not found
in /var/www/zend2/module/Blog/src/Blog/Controller/AuthController.php
on line 110
if I print
echo $sql->getSqlStringForSqlObject($table);
The query prints like this
CREATE TABLE `bar` ( `id` INTEGER NOT NULL, `name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL )
but table was not there.
Error occurs in below line of code as it is not able to identify adapter :
$results = $this->adapter->query($sql->getSqlStringForSqlObject($table), $this->adapter ::QUERY_MODE_EXECUTE);
But works in this way:
$results = $this->adapter->query($sql->getSqlStringForSqlObject($table), $DB ::QUERY_MODE_EXECUTE);
I am using Zend 2.4
I think you are trying to access non existing service. You can try to create a service factory:
config.php
<?php
return [
'db' => [
'driver' => 'Pdo',
'database' => 'blog',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => 'mysql'
]
];
Module.php
<?php
class Module
{
public function getServiceConfig()
{
return [
'factories' => [
'Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter' => => function ($sm) {
$config = $sm->get('Config');
return new \Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter($config['db']);
},
],
];
}
}
Then, you can access the service with the service manager:
AuthController.php
class AuthController extends AbstractActionController
{
public function getAdapter()
{
if (!$this->adapter) {
$sm = $this->getServiceLocator();
$this->adapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter');
}
return $this->adapter;
}
public function processAction()
{
$this->adapter = $this->getAdapter();
$sql = new Sql($this->adapter);
// other stuff here
}
}
You can find more examples here and here.
For beginners in ZF2 ,the query execute won't work if you don't instantiate class Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter correctly.
I corrected like
$DB = new \Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter(array(
'driver' => 'Pdo',
'database' => 'blog',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => 'mysql'
));
Also below line of code :
$results = $this->adapter->query($sql->getSqlStringForSqlObject($table), $DB ::QUERY_MODE_EXECUTE);
Ref Fatal error : class not found in Zend framework 2
Note: I still fail to understand why $this->adapter = $this->getAdapter(); not working instead of $DB.Any hint will be appreciated.

Connecting to mysql with Zend Framework 2

I'm trying to connect to mysql database with zend framework but it's unable to connect.
i followed up zend documentation and some other tutorial on how to connect to mysql but it's give's me an error on this line "$sm = $this->getServiceLocator();"
Error Message :
Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager::get was unable to fetch or create an instance for Post\Model\PostTable
global.php
return array(
'db' => array(
'driver' => 'Pdo',
'dsn' => 'mysql:dbname=zend;host=localhost',
'driver_options' => array(
PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => 'SET NAMES \'UTF8\''
),
),
'service_manager' => array(
'factories' => array(
'Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter'
=> 'Zend\Db\Adapter\AdapterServiceFactory',
),
),);
local.php
return array(
'db' => array(
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
),
);
PostController.php
public function getPostTable() {
if (!$this->postTable) {
$sm = $this->getServiceLocator();
$this->postTable = $sm->get('Post\Model\PostTable');
}
return $this->postTable;
}
//module/Post/src/Post/Model/PostTable.php
<?php
namespace Post\Model;
use Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter;
use Zend\Db\ResultSet\ResultSet;
use Zend\Db\TableGateway\AbstractTableGateway;
class PostTable extends AbstractTableGateway
{
protected $table ='tbl_post';
public function __construct(Adapter $adapter)
{
$this->adapter = $adapter;
$this->resultSetPrototype = new ResultSet();
$this->resultSetPrototype->setArrayObjectPrototype(new Post());
$this->initialize();
}
public function fetchAll()
{
$resultSet = $this->select();
return $resultSet;
}
}
In your Module.php you should have 'Post\Model\PostTable' injecting the table
good luck :)
I, personally, think that it is obvious that 'Post\Model\PostTable' is not defined either at all, or where it should be.
Where is 'Post\Model\PostTable' defined in your codebase? How does that compare to ZF2's rules?

PHPUnit test settings for AbstractRestfulController in ZF2

I am testing an AbstractRestfulController within a Zend Framework 2 application.
I am failing even the basic assertion
I am thinking that my setup could be broken.. ie not route matching properly. How can I print this out in the controller, so as to assure my settings in ZF2RestServiceTest.setup() are correct?
Documentation is pretty sparse on what goes where here :
ControllerTest.php
protected function setUp()
{
$serviceManager = Bootstrap::getServiceManager();
$this->controller = new IndexController();
$this->request = new Request();
$this->routeMatch = new RouteMatch(array('controller' => 'IndexController'));
$this->event = new MvcEvent();
$config = $serviceManager->get('Config');
$routerConfig = isset($config['router']) ? $config['router'] : array();
$router = HttpRouter::factory($routerConfig);
$this->event->setRouter($router);
$this->event->setRouteMatch($this->routeMatch);
$this->controller->setEvent($this->event);
$this->controller->setServiceLocator($serviceManager);
}
RouteMatch takes in an array, looking for my controller name set in the module.config.php?
public function testIndexActionCanBeAccessed()
{
$this->routeMatch->setParam('action', 'index');
$result = $this->controller->dispatch($this->request);
$response = $this->controller->getResponse();
$this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode());
}
module.config.php
<?php
return array(
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'myservice' => array(
'type' => 'Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/api/myservice[/:optionalParameter]',
'constraints' => array(
'id' => '\w+'
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'MyService\Controller\Index'
),
),
),
),
),
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'MyService\Controller\Index' => 'MyService\Controller\IndexController',
),
),
);
Testing Result
PHPUnit_Framework_ExpectationFailedException : Failed asserting that 404 matches expected 200.
Expected :200
Actual :404
It turns out I need the full controller name under this part, and modify the http parameters since I'm not using an Action Controller.
what was confusing me was a lot of Zend Framework code examples were using Aliases, or different Controller types..
here's the link that helped : https://github.com/RichardKnop/zend-v2-skeleton
protected function setUp()
{
$serviceManager = Bootstrap::getServiceManager();
$this->controller = new IndexController();
$this->request = new Request();
$this->routeMatch = new RouteMatch(array('controller' => 'MyService\Controller\Index'));
$this->event = new MvcEvent();
...
public function testIndexActionCanBeAccessed()
{
$this->routeMatch->setParam('optionalParameter', 'someParam');
$result = $this->controller->dispatch($this->request);
$response = $this->controller->getResponse();
$this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode());
}

Database Translations Zend Framework 2

I have problem with creating custom translator from database in ZF2. I have a DB like this
and files:
1)Application/module.config.php
'service_manager' => array(
'abstract_factories' => array(),
'factories' => array(
'translator' => function (\Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager $serviceManager)
{
$pluginManager = new \Zend\I18n\Translator\LoaderPluginManager();
$pluginManager->setServiceLocator($serviceManager);
$pluginManager->setFactory('DatabaseTranslationLoaderFactory', function($serviceManager)
{
$translator = new \Zend\I18n\Translator\DatabaseTranslationLoaderFactory();
return $translator->createService($serviceManager);
});
$translator = new \Zend\I18n\Translator\Translator(array());
$translator->setFallbackLocale('en_US');
$translator->setPluginManager($pluginManager);
$translator->addRemoteTranslations('DatabaseTranslationLoaderFactory');
return $translator;
},
),
),
'translator' => array(
'locale' => 'en_US',
'translation_file_patterns' => array(
array(
'type' => 'Zend\I18n\Translator\Loader\Database',
'base_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../language',
'pattern' => '%s.mo',
),
),
),
2) Zend/I18n/Translator/Loader/Database.php
<?php
namespace Zend\I18n\Translator\Loader;
use Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Sql;
use Zend\I18n\Translator\Plural\Rule as PluralRule;
use Zend\I18n\Translator\TextDomain;
class Database implements RemoteLoaderInterface {
protected $dbAdapter;
public $dbAdapter;
public function __construct(Adapter $dbAdapter = null)
{
if ($dbAdapter === null)
{
$configArray = array('driver' => 'Pdo_Mysql',
'database' => 'dbname',
'username' => 'username',
'password' => 'pswd',
'hostname' => 'localhost',
'charset' => 'utf-8',
);
$dbAdapter = new Adapter($configArray);
}
$this->dbAdapter = $dbAdapter;
}
public function load($locale, $textDomain)
{
$sql = new Sql($this->dbAdapter);
$select = $sql->select('ic_var')->columns(array('value'))
->where(array('language' => $locale, 'name' => $textDomain));
$messages = $this->dbAdapter->query(
$sql->getSqlStringForSqlObject($select),
Adapter::QUERY_MODE_EXECUTE
);
$textDomain = new TextDomain();
foreach ($messages as $message) {
if (isset($textDomain[$message['name']])) {
if (!is_array($textDomain[$message['name']])) {
$textDomain[$message['name']] = array(
$message['plural_index'] => $textDomain[$message['name']]
);
}
$textDomain[$message['name']][$message['plural_index']] = $message['value'];
} else {
$textDomain[$message['name']] = $message['value'];
}
}
return $textDomain;
}
}
3) Zend/I18n/Translator/DatabaseTranslationLoaderFactory.php
<?php
namespace Zend\I18n\Translator;
use Zend\ServiceManager\FactoryInterface;
use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceLocatorInterface;
use Zend\I18n\Translator\Loader\Database;
class DatabaseTranslationLoaderFactory implements FactoryInterface
{
public function createService(ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator)
{
return new Database($serviceLocator->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter'));
}
}
4) Application/Module.php
public function onBootstrap(MvcEvent $e)
{
$translator = $e->getApplication()->getServiceManager()->get('translator');
$translator->addTranslationFile(
'DatabaseTranslationLoader',
'text-domain',
'text-domain'
);
}
But translation doesn`t work, because db adapter not find in loader:
Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Zend\I18n\Exception\RuntimeException' with message 'Specified loader is not a file loader'
Thanks for your answers!
First of all you shouldn't define your custom classes in the Zend namespace as this is reserved a namespace for the ZF2 library and you don't want to touch (or add) files in the vendor directory.
Just put the custom classes in your own namespace outside the vendor folder. i.e. MyI18n
You can register you custom remote loader to the pluginManager in module.config.php.
return array(
'translator' => array(
'loaderpluginmanager' => array(
'factories' => array(
'database' => 'MyI18n\Translator\DatabaseTranslationLoaderFactory',
)
),
'remote_translation' => array(
array(
'type' => 'database' //This sets the database loader for the default textDomain
),
),
)
);
You don't have to overwrite the Translator factory if you want to add a custom loader, so just remove that code in your Module.php.
Als remove the configuration under translation_file_patterns as this is only needed for file loaders.
EDIT
For the above to work you need to overwrite the TranslatorServiceFactory because ZF has no support to register custom loaders on the plugin manager.
namespace MyNamespace\Translator;
use Zend\Mvc\Service\TranslatorServiceFactory as BaseTranslatorFactory;
class TranslatorServiceFactory extends BaseTranslatorFactory
{
/**
* #param ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator
* #return MvcTranslator
*/
public function createService(ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator)
{
$translator = parent::createService($serviceLocator);
$config = $serviceLocator->get('Config');
$pluginManagerConfig = isset($config['translator']['loaderpluginmanager']) ? $config['translator']['loaderpluginmanager'] : array();
$pluginManager = new LoaderPluginManager(new Config($pluginManagerConfig));
$pluginManager->setServiceLocator($serviceLocator);
$translator->setPluginManager($pluginManager);
return $translator;
}
}
Now register your custom factory in the service configuration:
class Module
{
public function getServiceConfig()
{
return array(
'factories' => array(
'MvcTranslator' => 'MyNamespace\Translator\TranslatorServiceFactory',
)
)
}
}
I register custom remote loader to the pluginManager in module.config.php like this
'translator' => [
'loaderpluginmanager' => [
'factories' => [
'database' => function($lpm){
$sm = $lpm->getServiceLocator();
$loader = new Zf2Translation\Loader\DatabaseTranslationLoader($sm);
return $loader;
},
],
],
'remote_translation' => [
[
'type' => 'database',
],
],
]
Next in Database Loader class
use Zend\I18n\Translator\Loader\RemoteLoaderInterface;
class DatabaseTranslationLoader implements RemoteLoaderInterface
{
protected $dbAdapter;
protected $sm;
public function __construct(ServiceManager $sm)
{
$this->sm = $sm;
$this->dbAdapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter');
}
}
I hope it helps.

ZF2 SessionManager usage

I am new to ZF2 and not quite used to how to do stuff. I want to use session to keep track of an user (remember me). I had this code in one part of my class:
$sessionManager = new \Zend\Session\SessionManager();
$sessionManager->rememberMe($time);
// i want to keep track of my user id too
$populateStorage = array('user_id' => $user->getId());
$storage = new ArrayStorage($populateStorage);
$sessionManager->setStorage($storage);
Ok, so far so good. When i try:
var_dump($sessionManager->getStorage());
I get the expected data.
In another part of my program, i want to retreive my data again (a bit like containers):
$sessionManager = new \Zend\Session\SessionManager();
var_dump($sessionManager->getStorage());
This only returns an empty object.
I guess this is due to the "new" and i think i have to implement SessionManager in a different way, but how? I do not know. This is what i came up with:
In my Module i now have:
public function onBootstrap(\Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent $e)
{
$config = $e->getApplication()
->getServiceManager()
->get('Configuration');
$sessionConfig = new SessionConfig();
$sessionConfig->setOptions($config['session']);
$sessionManager = new SessionManager($sessionConfig);
$sessionManager->start();
In my module.config:
'session' => array(
'remember_me_seconds' => 2419200,
'use_cookies' => true,
'cookie_httponly' => true,
),
But how to procede? How do i get the instance for my sessionManager?
There is not well documented SessionManagerFactory (zf2 api doc) and SessionConfigFactory (zf2 api doc). With those is instantiate SessionManager very easy, just put these factories to your ServiceManager configuration:
'service_manager' => [
'factories' => [
'Zend\Session\SessionManager' => 'Zend\Session\Service\SessionManagerFactory',
'Zend\Session\Config\ConfigInterface' => 'Zend\Session\Service\SessionConfigFactory',
],
],
and to module configuration put your session options, under the session_config key:
'session_config' => [
'remember_me_seconds' => 2419200,
'use_cookies' => true,
'cookie_httponly' => true,
],
and that's it, now you can grab SessionManager from service locator anywhere, for example in controller:
/** #var Zend\Session\SessionManager $sm */
$sessionManager = $this->serviceLocator->get('Zend\Session\SessionManager');
This is available as of 2.2 version of Zend Framework (related pull request).
In my project i use example from other source (book or official documentation, forget).
Main Module.php file:
namespace Application;
class Module
{
public function getServiceConfig()
{
return array(
'factories' => array(
'Zend\Session\SessionManager' => function ($sm){
$config = $sm->get('config');
if (isset($config['session'])){
$session_config = $config['session'];
$sessionConfig = null;
if (isset($session_config['config'])){
$class = isset($session_config['config']['class'])
? $session_config['config']['class']
: 'Zend\Session\Config\SessionConfig';
$options = isset($session_config['config']['options'])
? $session_config['config']['options']
: array();
$sessionConfig = new $class();
$sessionConfig->setOptions($options);
}
$sessionStorage = null;
if (isset($session_config['storage'])){
$class = $session_config['storage'];
$sessionStorage = new $class();
}
$sessionSaveHandler = null;
if (isset($session_config['save_handler'])){
// class should be fetched from service manager
// since it will require constructor arguments
$sessionSaveHandler = $sm->get($session_config['save_handler']);
}
$sessionManager = new SessionManager(
$sessionConfig,
$sessionStorage,
$sessionSaveHandler
);
if (isset($session_config['validator'])){
$chain = $sessionManager->getValidatorChain();
foreach ($session_config['validator'] as $validator){
$validator = new $validator();
$chain->attach('session.validate', array(
$validator,
'isValid'
));
}
}
} else {
$sessionManager = new SessionManager();
}
Container::setDefaultManager($sessionManager);
return $sessionManager;
},
),
);
}
}
My config/autoload/global.php config file:
return array(
'session' => array(
'config' => array(
'class' => 'Zend\Session\Config\SessionConfig',
'options' => array(
'use_cookies' => true,
),
),
'storage' => 'Zend\Session\Storage\SessionArrayStorage',
'validators' => array(
array(
'Zend\Session\Validator\RemoteAddr',
'Zend\Session\Validator\HttpUserAgent',
),
),
),
);
To get user_id from session:
$sessionStorage = $sm->get('Zend\Session\SessionManager')
->getStorage();
$user_id = $sessionStorage->user_id;

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