EDIT: Class Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter not found - php

I have a simple form which after submitting redirects to processAction inside AuthController and in this action I want to create a simple table bar.
EDITED:
Referring to Zend framerwork DB DDL update, I made a little modification in below code
AuthController.php
<?php
namespace Blog\Controller;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
use Zend\View\Model\ViewModel;
use Zend\Debug\Debug;
use Blog\Form\LoginForm;
use Zend\Authentication\AuthenticationService;
use Zend\Db\Adapter\AdapterInterface;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Sql;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Ddl;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Ddl\Column;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Insert;
use Zend\Authentication\Adapter\DbTable as DbTableAuthAdapter;
class AuthController extends AbstractActionController
{
protected $adapter;
public function getAdapter()
{
if (!$this->adapter) {
$sm = $this->getServiceLocator();
$this->adapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter');
}
return $this->adapter;
}
public function indexAction()
{
return new ViewModel();
}
public function processAction()
{
$DB = new \Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter(array(
'driver' => 'Pdo',
'database' => 'blog',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => 'mysql'
));
$this->adapter = $this->getAdapter();
$sql = new Sql($this->adapter);
$table = new Ddl\CreateTable('bar');
$table->addColumn(new Column\Integer('id'));
$table->addColumn(new Column\Varchar('name', 255));
$table->setTable('bar');
$results = $this->adapter->query($sql->getSqlStringForSqlObject($table), $this->adapter ::QUERY_MODE_EXECUTE);
return new ViewModel();
}
}
global.php:
return array(
'db' => array(
'driver' => 'Pdo',
'dsn' => 'mysql:dbname=blog;host=localhost',
'driver_options' => array(
PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => 'SET NAMES \'UTF8\''
),
),
'service_manager' => array(
'factories' => array(
'Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter'
=> 'Zend\Db\Adapter\AdapterServiceFactory',
),
),
);
Module.php
<?php
namespace Blog;
use Zend\ModuleManager\Feature\AutoloaderProviderInterface;
use Zend\ModuleManager\Feature\ConfigProviderInterface;
class Module implements AutoloaderProviderInterface,ConfigProviderInterface
{
public function getAutoloaderConfig()
{
return array(
'Zend\Loader\StandardAutoloader' => array(
'namespaces' => array(
__NAMESPACE__ => __DIR__ . '/src/' . __NAMESPACE__,
),
),
);
}
public function getConfig()
{
return include __DIR__ . '/config/module.config.php';
}
public function getServiceConfig()
{
return array(
'factories' =>array(
'Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter' => function ($sm) {
$config = $sm->get('Config');
return new \Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter($config['db']);
}
)
);
}
}
Problem:(Updated)
table bar is not created and shows error like
Fatal error: Class 'Blog\Controller\Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter' not found
in /var/www/zend2/module/Blog/src/Blog/Controller/AuthController.php
on line 110
if I print
echo $sql->getSqlStringForSqlObject($table);
The query prints like this
CREATE TABLE `bar` ( `id` INTEGER NOT NULL, `name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL )
but table was not there.
Error occurs in below line of code as it is not able to identify adapter :
$results = $this->adapter->query($sql->getSqlStringForSqlObject($table), $this->adapter ::QUERY_MODE_EXECUTE);
But works in this way:
$results = $this->adapter->query($sql->getSqlStringForSqlObject($table), $DB ::QUERY_MODE_EXECUTE);
I am using Zend 2.4

I think you are trying to access non existing service. You can try to create a service factory:
config.php
<?php
return [
'db' => [
'driver' => 'Pdo',
'database' => 'blog',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => 'mysql'
]
];
Module.php
<?php
class Module
{
public function getServiceConfig()
{
return [
'factories' => [
'Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter' => => function ($sm) {
$config = $sm->get('Config');
return new \Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter($config['db']);
},
],
];
}
}
Then, you can access the service with the service manager:
AuthController.php
class AuthController extends AbstractActionController
{
public function getAdapter()
{
if (!$this->adapter) {
$sm = $this->getServiceLocator();
$this->adapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter');
}
return $this->adapter;
}
public function processAction()
{
$this->adapter = $this->getAdapter();
$sql = new Sql($this->adapter);
// other stuff here
}
}
You can find more examples here and here.

For beginners in ZF2 ,the query execute won't work if you don't instantiate class Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter correctly.
I corrected like
$DB = new \Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter(array(
'driver' => 'Pdo',
'database' => 'blog',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => 'mysql'
));
Also below line of code :
$results = $this->adapter->query($sql->getSqlStringForSqlObject($table), $DB ::QUERY_MODE_EXECUTE);
Ref Fatal error : class not found in Zend framework 2
Note: I still fail to understand why $this->adapter = $this->getAdapter(); not working instead of $DB.Any hint will be appreciated.

Related

ZF2 - shared models between modules

In current state I've got two modules - main module, and admin panel module.
Main module is called "Kreator", admin -> "KreatorAdmin". All the models are located inside the Kreator module (Kreator/Model/UserTable.php etc.).
"KreatorAdmin" is almost empty, there is a configuration for it:
KreatorAdmin/config/module.config.php
<?php
return array(
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'KreatorAdmin\Controller\Admin' => 'KreatorAdmin\Controller\AdminController',
),
),
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'zfcadmin' => array(
'options' => array(
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'KreatorAdmin\Controller\Admin',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
),
),
'view_manager' => array(
'template_path_stack' => array(
__DIR__ . '/../view'
),
),
);
KreatorAdmin/src/KreatorAdmin/AdminController.php
<?php
namespace KreatorAdmin\Controller;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
use Zend\View\Model\ViewModel;
class AdminController extends AbstractActionController
{
public function indexAction()
{
//$this->getServiceLocator()->get('Kreator\Model\UserTable');
return new ViewModel();
}
}
KreatorAdmin/Module.php
<?php
namespace KreatorAdmin;
class Module
{
public function getConfig()
{
return include __DIR__ . '/config/module.config.php';
}
public function getAutoloaderConfig()
{
return array(
'Zend\Loader\StandardAutoloader' => array(
'namespaces' => array(
__NAMESPACE__ => __DIR__ . '/src/' . __NAMESPACE__,
),
),
);
}
}
Simply adding "use" statements in controller and navigating by namespaces results in error
Argument 1 passed to KreatorAdmin\Controller\AdminController::__construct() must be an instance of Kreator\Model\UserTable, none given,
I also tried to play a bit with service manager as described here:
ZF2 Models shared between Modules but no luck so far.
How am I supposed to access UserTable from KreatorAdmin/src/KreatorAdmin/AdminController.php ?
Cheers!
update 1
I've added getServiceConfig to Module.php
public function getServiceConfig()
{
return [
'factories' => [
// 'Kreator\Model\UserTable' => function($sm) {
// $tableGateway = $sm->get('UserTableGateway');
// $table = new UserTable($tableGateway);
// return $table;
// },
// 'UserTableGateway' => function($sm) {
// $dbAdapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter');
// $resultSetPrototype = new ResultSet();
// $resultSetPrototype->setArrayObjectPrototype(new User());
// return new TableGateway('user', $dbAdapter, null, $resultSetPrototype);
// },
'DbAdapter' => function (ServiceManager $sm) {
$config = $sm->get('Config');
return new Adapter($config['db']);
},
'UserTable' => function (ServiceManager $sm) {
return new UserTable($sm->get('UserTableGateway'));
},
'UserTableGateway' => function (ServiceManager $sm) {
$dbAdapter = $sm->get('DbAdapter');
$resultSetPrototype = new ResultSet();
$resultSetPrototype->setArrayObjectPrototype(new User());
return new TableGateway('users', $dbAdapter, null, $resultSetPrototype);
},
],
];
}
And updated controller
class AdminController extends AbstractActionController
{
protected $userTable;
public function indexAction()
{
$userTable = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('Kreator\Model\UserTable');
return new ViewModel();
}
}
First error - using commented version:
Zend\ServiceManager\Exception\ServiceNotFoundException: Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager::get was unable to fetch or create an instance for Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter
Second - using uncommented part:
Zend\ServiceManager\Exception\ServiceNotFoundException: Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager::get was unable to fetch or create an instance for Kreator\Model\UserTable
Solution
If anyone wonder. Using above configuration there is a correct solution in jobaer answer.
Using commented version, you have to remember to add
'Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter' => 'Zend\Db\Adapter\AdapterServiceFactory',
somewhere in config to service_manager.
May be you messed up with ZF2 and ZF3 configuration. I am not sure but somewhere may be, you tried to create a factory of AdminController by passing an instance of UserTable to make it available inside AdminController's action methods. And later you are not passing that instance of UserTable into the AdminController's constructor while working with it further. The highlighted part from the previous line results in that error.
In ZF2 you do not need to pass that UserTable instance in the controller's constructor for its availability. Just use the following one in any controller's action methods.
$userTable = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UserTable');
If want to know how this process is done, please, refer to this part of the tutorial.

Connecting to mysql with Zend Framework 2

I'm trying to connect to mysql database with zend framework but it's unable to connect.
i followed up zend documentation and some other tutorial on how to connect to mysql but it's give's me an error on this line "$sm = $this->getServiceLocator();"
Error Message :
Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager::get was unable to fetch or create an instance for Post\Model\PostTable
global.php
return array(
'db' => array(
'driver' => 'Pdo',
'dsn' => 'mysql:dbname=zend;host=localhost',
'driver_options' => array(
PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => 'SET NAMES \'UTF8\''
),
),
'service_manager' => array(
'factories' => array(
'Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter'
=> 'Zend\Db\Adapter\AdapterServiceFactory',
),
),);
local.php
return array(
'db' => array(
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
),
);
PostController.php
public function getPostTable() {
if (!$this->postTable) {
$sm = $this->getServiceLocator();
$this->postTable = $sm->get('Post\Model\PostTable');
}
return $this->postTable;
}
//module/Post/src/Post/Model/PostTable.php
<?php
namespace Post\Model;
use Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter;
use Zend\Db\ResultSet\ResultSet;
use Zend\Db\TableGateway\AbstractTableGateway;
class PostTable extends AbstractTableGateway
{
protected $table ='tbl_post';
public function __construct(Adapter $adapter)
{
$this->adapter = $adapter;
$this->resultSetPrototype = new ResultSet();
$this->resultSetPrototype->setArrayObjectPrototype(new Post());
$this->initialize();
}
public function fetchAll()
{
$resultSet = $this->select();
return $resultSet;
}
}
In your Module.php you should have 'Post\Model\PostTable' injecting the table
good luck :)
I, personally, think that it is obvious that 'Post\Model\PostTable' is not defined either at all, or where it should be.
Where is 'Post\Model\PostTable' defined in your codebase? How does that compare to ZF2's rules?

Database Translations Zend Framework 2

I have problem with creating custom translator from database in ZF2. I have a DB like this
and files:
1)Application/module.config.php
'service_manager' => array(
'abstract_factories' => array(),
'factories' => array(
'translator' => function (\Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager $serviceManager)
{
$pluginManager = new \Zend\I18n\Translator\LoaderPluginManager();
$pluginManager->setServiceLocator($serviceManager);
$pluginManager->setFactory('DatabaseTranslationLoaderFactory', function($serviceManager)
{
$translator = new \Zend\I18n\Translator\DatabaseTranslationLoaderFactory();
return $translator->createService($serviceManager);
});
$translator = new \Zend\I18n\Translator\Translator(array());
$translator->setFallbackLocale('en_US');
$translator->setPluginManager($pluginManager);
$translator->addRemoteTranslations('DatabaseTranslationLoaderFactory');
return $translator;
},
),
),
'translator' => array(
'locale' => 'en_US',
'translation_file_patterns' => array(
array(
'type' => 'Zend\I18n\Translator\Loader\Database',
'base_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../language',
'pattern' => '%s.mo',
),
),
),
2) Zend/I18n/Translator/Loader/Database.php
<?php
namespace Zend\I18n\Translator\Loader;
use Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Sql;
use Zend\I18n\Translator\Plural\Rule as PluralRule;
use Zend\I18n\Translator\TextDomain;
class Database implements RemoteLoaderInterface {
protected $dbAdapter;
public $dbAdapter;
public function __construct(Adapter $dbAdapter = null)
{
if ($dbAdapter === null)
{
$configArray = array('driver' => 'Pdo_Mysql',
'database' => 'dbname',
'username' => 'username',
'password' => 'pswd',
'hostname' => 'localhost',
'charset' => 'utf-8',
);
$dbAdapter = new Adapter($configArray);
}
$this->dbAdapter = $dbAdapter;
}
public function load($locale, $textDomain)
{
$sql = new Sql($this->dbAdapter);
$select = $sql->select('ic_var')->columns(array('value'))
->where(array('language' => $locale, 'name' => $textDomain));
$messages = $this->dbAdapter->query(
$sql->getSqlStringForSqlObject($select),
Adapter::QUERY_MODE_EXECUTE
);
$textDomain = new TextDomain();
foreach ($messages as $message) {
if (isset($textDomain[$message['name']])) {
if (!is_array($textDomain[$message['name']])) {
$textDomain[$message['name']] = array(
$message['plural_index'] => $textDomain[$message['name']]
);
}
$textDomain[$message['name']][$message['plural_index']] = $message['value'];
} else {
$textDomain[$message['name']] = $message['value'];
}
}
return $textDomain;
}
}
3) Zend/I18n/Translator/DatabaseTranslationLoaderFactory.php
<?php
namespace Zend\I18n\Translator;
use Zend\ServiceManager\FactoryInterface;
use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceLocatorInterface;
use Zend\I18n\Translator\Loader\Database;
class DatabaseTranslationLoaderFactory implements FactoryInterface
{
public function createService(ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator)
{
return new Database($serviceLocator->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter'));
}
}
4) Application/Module.php
public function onBootstrap(MvcEvent $e)
{
$translator = $e->getApplication()->getServiceManager()->get('translator');
$translator->addTranslationFile(
'DatabaseTranslationLoader',
'text-domain',
'text-domain'
);
}
But translation doesn`t work, because db adapter not find in loader:
Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Zend\I18n\Exception\RuntimeException' with message 'Specified loader is not a file loader'
Thanks for your answers!
First of all you shouldn't define your custom classes in the Zend namespace as this is reserved a namespace for the ZF2 library and you don't want to touch (or add) files in the vendor directory.
Just put the custom classes in your own namespace outside the vendor folder. i.e. MyI18n
You can register you custom remote loader to the pluginManager in module.config.php.
return array(
'translator' => array(
'loaderpluginmanager' => array(
'factories' => array(
'database' => 'MyI18n\Translator\DatabaseTranslationLoaderFactory',
)
),
'remote_translation' => array(
array(
'type' => 'database' //This sets the database loader for the default textDomain
),
),
)
);
You don't have to overwrite the Translator factory if you want to add a custom loader, so just remove that code in your Module.php.
Als remove the configuration under translation_file_patterns as this is only needed for file loaders.
EDIT
For the above to work you need to overwrite the TranslatorServiceFactory because ZF has no support to register custom loaders on the plugin manager.
namespace MyNamespace\Translator;
use Zend\Mvc\Service\TranslatorServiceFactory as BaseTranslatorFactory;
class TranslatorServiceFactory extends BaseTranslatorFactory
{
/**
* #param ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator
* #return MvcTranslator
*/
public function createService(ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator)
{
$translator = parent::createService($serviceLocator);
$config = $serviceLocator->get('Config');
$pluginManagerConfig = isset($config['translator']['loaderpluginmanager']) ? $config['translator']['loaderpluginmanager'] : array();
$pluginManager = new LoaderPluginManager(new Config($pluginManagerConfig));
$pluginManager->setServiceLocator($serviceLocator);
$translator->setPluginManager($pluginManager);
return $translator;
}
}
Now register your custom factory in the service configuration:
class Module
{
public function getServiceConfig()
{
return array(
'factories' => array(
'MvcTranslator' => 'MyNamespace\Translator\TranslatorServiceFactory',
)
)
}
}
I register custom remote loader to the pluginManager in module.config.php like this
'translator' => [
'loaderpluginmanager' => [
'factories' => [
'database' => function($lpm){
$sm = $lpm->getServiceLocator();
$loader = new Zf2Translation\Loader\DatabaseTranslationLoader($sm);
return $loader;
},
],
],
'remote_translation' => [
[
'type' => 'database',
],
],
]
Next in Database Loader class
use Zend\I18n\Translator\Loader\RemoteLoaderInterface;
class DatabaseTranslationLoader implements RemoteLoaderInterface
{
protected $dbAdapter;
protected $sm;
public function __construct(ServiceManager $sm)
{
$this->sm = $sm;
$this->dbAdapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter');
}
}
I hope it helps.

ZF2 - Connect to Db using DB\Adapter

I'm really confused!
I'm a beginner with ZF2. Starting to discover it now.
I've followed Starting Skeleton application at Zend manuals.
The problem there is that for creating Album module it only uses one table that is impossible in real world. When developing one will have several tables at least.
now I'm reading Web Development with ZF2 by Michael Romer.
The thing is that I can't really understand where did he put his code.
According to the book - he puts his code inside module.config.php
<?php
$dbParams = array(
'database' => 'gott',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'hostname' => 'localhost',
);
return array(
'service_manager' => array(
'factories' => array(
'Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter' => function ($sm) use ($dbParams) {
return new Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter(array(
'driver' => 'pdo',
'dsn' => 'mysql:dbname='.$dbParams['database'].';host='.$dbParams['hostname'],
'database' => $dbParams['database'],
'username' => $dbParams['username'],
'password' => $dbParams['password'],
'hostname' => $dbParams['hostname'],
));
},
),
),
);
and when I look at the code at GitHub, it says it should be in global.php inside config/autoload.
As I understand, the idea is - we have params and some setup inside global.php, then we detect service started by global.php in module.config.php (with the code below) and assign it to controller:
'service_manager' => array(
'factories' => array(
'translator' => 'Zend\I18n\Translator\TranslatorServiceFactory',
'Portfolio\Mapper\Category' => function($sm){
return new \Portfolio\Mapper\Category($sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter'));
}
),
),
So as far as I understand now my controller should be able to detect my DB connection.\
This is my controller code
public function addCategoryAction(){
$form = new \Portfolio\Form\CategoryAdd();
if($this->getRequest()->isPost()){
$form->setHydrator(new \Zend\Stdlib\Hydrator\Reflection());
$form->bind(new \Portfolio\Entity\Category());
$form->setData($this->getRequest()->getPost());
if($form->isValid()) {
$newEntity = $form->getData();
$mapper = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('Portfolio\Mapper\Category');
$mapper->insert($newEntity);
$form = new \Portfolio\Form\CategoryAdd();
return new ViewModel(array(
'form' => $form,
'success' =>true
));
} else {
return new ViewModel(array(
'form' => $form
));
}
} else {
return new ViewModel(array(
'form' => $form
));
}
// $viewObject = new ViewModel(array(
// 'form' => $form
// ));
// return $viewObject;
}
And here's my Mapper with TableGateway
<?php
namespace Portfolio\Mapper;
use Portfolio\Entity\Category as CategoryEntity;
use Zend\Db\TableGateway\TableGateway;
use Zend\Db\TableGateway\Feature\RowGatewayFeature;
class Category extends TableGateway {
protected $tableName = 'portfolio_categories';
protected $idCol = 'categoryId';
protected $entityPrototype = null;
protected $hydrator = null;
public function __construct($adapter){
parent::__construct($this->tableName, $adapter, new RowGatewayFeature($this->idCol));
$this->entityPrototype = new CategoryEntity();
$this->hydrator = new \Zend\Stdlib\Hydrator\Reflection;
}
public function insert($entity){
return parent::insert($this->hydrator->extract($entity));
}
}
It's not working.
An error occurred
An error occurred during execution; please try again later.
Additional information:
Zend\Db\Adapter\Exception\InvalidQueryException
File:
F:\Server\htdocs\gott\vendor\ZF2\library\Zend\Db\Adapter\Driver\Pdo\Statement.php:245
Message:
Statement could not be executed
Can you tell me the right way to do it and the idea how it should work?
Thank you!

Zend 2: Model table from view helper error

I'm having a problem with setting up a model table from a view helper. I have used the exact same code that I use within my regular controllers: e.g.:
namespace Application\View\Helper;
use Zend\View\Helper\AbstractHelper;
use Application\Model\MenusTable;
use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceLocatorAwareInterface;
use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceLocatorInterface;
**snipped**
public function setServiceLocator(ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator)
{
$this->serviceLocator = $serviceLocator;
return $this;
}
public function getServiceLocator()
{
return $this->serviceLocator;
}
public function getMenusTable()
{
if (!$this->menusTable) {
$sm = $this->getServiceLocator();
$this->menusTable = $sm->get('Application\Model\MenusTable');
}
return $this->menusTable;
}
public function allLinks()
{
$all = $this->getMenusTable()->fetchAll();
return $all;
}
However I am met with this error:
Catchable fatal error: Argument 1 passed to Application\Model\MenusTable::__construct() must be an instance of Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter, none given, called in C:\xampp\**snipped**\zend\library\Zend\ServiceManager\AbstractPluginManager.php on line 177 and defined in C:\xampp\**snipped**\Application\src\Application\Model\MenusTable.php on line 14
Everything works fine from the main controllers, but here I seem to hit a big problem - I'm new to Zend, but it appears to not be getting the factory from the Module.php file - is there any way to get it?
I have this in my Module.php - as said it works fine in a regular controller, but in a view helper it's not processed for some reason:
public function getServiceConfig()
{
return array
(
'factories' => array
(
'Application\Model\MenusTable' => function($sm)
{
$dbAdapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter');
$table = new MenusTable($dbAdapter);
return $table;
},
),
);
}
After re-reading your question I realized that your using ZF2.
here is a tutorial on using ServiceLocators http://framework.zend.com/wiki/display/ZFDEV2/Proposal+for+ServiceLocator+and+DependencyInjector
From the Documentation you need to define your DB connection.
$services = new ServiceLocator();
// Registering an object:
$services->set('db', $db);
// Lazy-loading by registering a closure:
$services->set('db', function() use ($config) {
$db = Db::factory($config->db);
return $db;
});
// Retrieving:
$db = $services->get('db');
First you should use the getServiceConfig() in your module ::
public function getServiceConfig()
{
return array(
'factories' => array(
'MODULE\Model\MenusTable' => function($sm) {
$tableGateway = $sm->get('MenusTableGateway');
$table = new MenusTable($tableGateway);
return $table;
},
'MenusTableGateway' => function ($sm) {
$dbAdapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter');
$resultSetPrototype = new ResultSet();
$resultSetPrototype->setArrayObjectPrototype(new Menus());
return new TableGateway('menus', $dbAdapter, null, $resultSetPrototype);
},
),
);
}
THE ADAPTER might be in your /config/autoload/global.php, like this :
'service_manager' => array(
'factories' => array(
'Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter' => 'Zend\Db\Adapter\AdapterServiceFactory',
),
),
// CONNECTION DB
'db' => array(
'driver' => 'Pdo',
'dsn' => 'mysql:dbname=YOURDBNAME;host=localhost',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'driver_options' => array(
PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => 'SET NAMES \'UTF8\''
),
),
Next your View helper must extend AbstractHelper but also implement ServiceLocatorAwareInterface
class MyViewHelper extends AbstractHelper implements ServiceLocatorAwareInterface
I'll put the code in my website

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