I essentially want to search the database using an array of barcodes. Here is my query if I only have one barcode:
$q = new CDbCriteria(array(
'condition' => '"barcode" = :barcode',
'params' => array(':barcode' => $this->barcode),
));
I am trying to modify this query so that I query an array of barcodes. It would be a fairly standard array, something like ['Barcode1','Barcode2', 'Barcode3'].
How can I modify this query I have to instead return the results for Barcode1 OR Barcode2 OR Barcode3?
You need to add an inCondition
http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/api/1.1/CDbCriteria#addInCondition-detail
something like this
$q = new CDbCriteria();
$q->addInCondition("barcode",array("value1","value2"...),"AND");
Related
I'm trying to insert an array of data into a table in database but an error said Array to string conversion error
This is the post function in my controller, first i post an array of data. The values of the array will be the names, and numbers, they are not id. The id is only kodejdwl. This will be pass to my model
function index_post() {
$data = array(
'kodejdwl' => $this->post('kodejdwl'),
'tahun_akad' => $this->post('kode_tahun_akad'),
'semester' => $this->post('semester'),
'mk' => $this->post('mk'),
'ruangan' => $this->post('ruangan'),
'nama_dosen' => $this->post('nama_dosen'),
'namakelas' => $this->post('nama_kelas'),
'jam_mulai' => $this->post('jam_mulai'),
'jam_selesai' => $this->post('jam_selesai'),
);
}
After the data from above code is passed to the model. I created some new variables which are the id of each the name of the value in the array data. e.g if the value of data['mk'] is Website then the id will be 1 and that id will be stored in variable $kodemk and i do it to each value in the data. Then i created new_data which stores array of the id's which i previously made. Then i insert that array into one table in my database. I thought it would be fine but it said Array to string conversion error. What should i do so i could insert that array into the table in my database?
public function insert($data){
$this->db->select('thn_akad_id');
$tahunakad_id = $this->db->get_where('tik.thn_akad',array('tahun_akad'=>$data['tahun_akad'],'semester_semester_nm'=>$data['semester']))->result();
$this->db->flush_cache();
$this->db->select('kodemk');
$kode_mk = $this->db->get_where('tik.matakuliah',array('namamk'=>$data['mk']))->result();
$this->db->flush_cache();
$ruangan = $this->db->get_where('tik.ruangan', array('namaruang' => $data['ruangan']), 1)->result();
$this->db->flush_cache();
$this->db->select('nip');
$nip_dosen = $this->db->get_where('tik.staff',array('nama'=>$data['nama_dosen']))->result();
$this->db->flush_cache();
$this->db->select('kodeklas');
$kodeklas = $this->db->get_where('tik.kelas',array('namaklas'=>$data['namakelas']))->result();
$this->db->flush_cache();
$this->db->select('kode_jam');
$kode_mk = $this->db->get_where('tik.wkt_kuliah',array('jam_mulai'=>$data['jam_mulai'],'jam_selesai'=>$data['jam_selesai']))->result();
$this->db->flush_cache();
$new_data = array(
'kodejdwl' => $data['kodejdwl'],
'thn_akad_thn_akad_id' => $tahunakad_id,
'matakuliah_kodemk' => $kode_mk,
'ruangan_namaruang' => $ruangan,
'staff_nip' => $nip_dosen,
'kelas_kodeklas' => $kodeklas,
);
$insert = $this->db->insert('tik.jadwal_kul', $new_data);
return $this->db->affected_rows();
}
You probably want to use row() instead of result() because it'll contain only one result that you want. If you want to use result() and store multiple values then you'll have to use implode to concatenate them and store it as a string.
I've written a possible solution for your problem; Some things were missing, so I've mentioned them in the comments. See if this helps you.
public function insert($data){
$this->db->select('thn_akad_id');
$tahunakad_id = $this->db->get_where('tik.thn_akad',array('tahun_akad'=>$data['tahun_akad'],'semester_semester_nm'=>$data['semester']))->row(); // use row here
$this->db->flush_cache();
$this->db->select('kodemk');
$kode_mk = $this->db->get_where('tik.matakuliah',array('namamk'=>$data['mk']))->row();
$this->db->flush_cache();
// remove your_ruangan_column with your desired column name
$this->db->select('your_ruangan_column');
$ruangan = $this->db->get_where('tik.ruangan', array('namaruang' => $data['ruangan']), 1)->row();
$this->db->flush_cache();
$this->db->select('nip');
$nip_dosen = $this->db->get_where('tik.staff',array('nama'=>$data['nama_dosen']))->row();
$this->db->flush_cache();
$this->db->select('kodeklas');
$kodeklas = $this->db->get_where('tik.kelas',array('namaklas'=>$data['namakelas']))->row();
$this->db->flush_cache();
// Not sure where this ↓↓ is being used but you can use it the same way as others
$this->db->select('kode_jam');
// duplicate variable name here ↓↓ (fix this)
$kode_mk = $this->db->get_where('tik.wkt_kuliah',array('jam_mulai'=>$data['jam_mulai'],'jam_selesai'=>$data['jam_selesai']))->row();
$this->db->flush_cache();
$new_data = array(
'kodejdwl' => $data['kodejdwl'],
'thn_akad_thn_akad_id' => $tahunakad_id->thn_akad_id, // {$tahunakad_id} consists an object with the key {thn_akad_id}-- table_column_name
'matakuliah_kodemk' => $kode_mk->kodemk, // ...
'ruangan_namaruang' => $ruangan->your_ruangan_column, // ...
'staff_nip' => $nip_dosen->nip, // ...
'kelas_kodeklas' => $kodeklas->kodeklas // ...
);
$insert = $this->db->insert('tik.jadwal_kul', $new_data);
return $this->db->affected_rows();
}
Your are making a total of 7 separate trips to the database. Best practice recommends that you always minimize your trips to the database for best performance. The truth is that your task can be performed in a single trip to the database so long as you set up the correct INSERT query with SELECT subqueries.
I don't know what your non-English words are, so I will use generalized terms in my demo (I've tested this successfully in my own CI project). I am also going to reduce the total subqueries to 3 to reduce the redundance in my snippet.
$value1 = $this->db->select('columnA')->where('cond1', $val1)->get_compiled_select('childTableA');
$value2 = $this->db->select('columnB')->where('cond2', $val2)->get_compiled_select('childTableB');
$value3 = $this->db->select('columnC')->where('cond3', $val3)->get_compiled_select('childTableC');
return (int)$this->$db->query(
"INSERT INTO parentTable
(column1, column2, column1)
VALUES (
($value1),
($value2),
($value3)
)"
);
// to mirror your affected rows return... 1 will be returned on successful insert, or 0 on failure
Granted this isn't using the ActiveRecord technique to form the complete INSERT query, but this is because CI doesn't allow subqueries in the VALUES portion (say, if you were to use the set() method). I am guessing this is because different databases use differing syntax to form these kinds of INSERTs -- I don't know.
The bottom line is, so long as you are fetching a single column value from a single row on each of these sub-SELECTs, this single query will run faster and with far less code bloat than running N number of individual queries. Because all of the variables involved are injected into the sql string using get_compiled_select() the stability/security integrity should be the same.
I've made an API with the Yii2 framework.
But I don't know how to use the OR condition in my statement.
For example:
I want to get all cars with brand BMW or DODGE.
I've tried the following:
$query = Car::getCar($lang)
->where(['or', ['m.brand' => 'BMW'], ['m.brand' => 'DODGE']])
->all();
But this doesn't work.
I only get it to work with one value for m.brand.
So:
$query = Car::getCar($lang)
->where(['m.brand' => 'BMW'])
->all();
Works just fine.
Tried to put in a few other ways, but I don't get this to work.
Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong?
EDIT
The getCar method returns something like:
(new Query())->select(['a.auto_id'])->from('auto_new a')
EDIT 2
Got it to work with:
$query->andWhere(['or', ['m.brand' => 'BMW'], ['m.brand' => 'DODGE']])
You can actually simplify it a lot by using an array with the values you need:
$query = Car::getCar($lang)
->where(['m.brand' => ['BMW', 'DODGE']])
->all();
This will execute with something like WHERE m.brand IN ('BMW', 'DODGE') which returns the result you are looking for.
If I understand you well, you could use something like this:
Model::find()
->orWhere(['brand' => 'brand1'])
->orWhere(['id' => 'brand2'])
->all();
where() can take an array to create sql along the lines of
SELECT * FROM car WHERE brand in ('brand1', 'brand2');
using this construct you can generate an array of brands you wish to return then use the following ActiveQuery.
$brands = ['BMW', 'DODGE'];
$query = Car::find()->where(['brand' => $brands])->all();
I have a very complex setup on my tables and achieving this via any of the find() methods is not an option for me, since I would need to fix relationships between my tables and I don't have the time right now, so I'm looking for a simple fix here.
All I want to achieve is run a query like this:
SELECT MAX( id ) as max FROM MyTable WHERE another_field_id = $another_field_id
Then, I need to assign that single id to a variable for later use.
The way I have it now it returns something like [{{max: 16}}], I'm aware I may be able to do some PHP on this result set to get the single value I need, but I was hoping there was already a way to do this on CakePHP.
Assuming you have a model for your table and your are using CakePHP 2.x, do:
$result = $this->MyTable->field('id', array('1=1'), 'id DESC');
This will return a single value.
see Model::field()
This example is directly from the CakePHP documentation. it seems you can use the find method of a model to get count
$total = $this->Article->find('count');
$pending = $this->Article->find('count', array(
'conditions' => array('Article.status' => 'pending')
));
$authors = $this->Article->User->find('count');
$publishedAuthors = $this->Article->find('count', array(
'fields' => 'DISTINCT Article.user_id',
'conditions' => array('Article.status !=' => 'pending')
));
Usually when I search for one related ID I do it like this:
$thisSearch = $collection->find(array(
'relatedMongoID' => new MongoId($mongoIDfromSomewhereElse)
));
How would I do it if I wanted to do something like this:
$mongoIdArray = array($mongoIDfromSomewhereElseOne, $mongoIDfromSomewhereElseTwo, $mongoIDfromSomewhereElseThree);
$thisSearch = $collection->find(array(
'relatedMongoID' => array( '$in' => new MongoId(mongoIdArray)
)));
I've tried it with and without the new MongoId(), i've even tried this with no luck.
foreach($mongoIdArray as $seprateIds){
$newMongoString .= new MongoId($seprateIds).', ';
}
$mongoIdArray = explode(',', $newMongoString).'0';
how do I search '$in' "_id" when you need to have the new MongoID() ran on each _id?
Hmm your rtying to do it the SQL way:
foreach($mongoIdArray as $seprateIds){
$newMongoString .= new MongoId($seprateIds).', ';
}
$mongoIdArray = explode(',', $newMongoString).'0';
Instead try:
$_ids = array();
foreach($mongoIdArray as $seprateIds){
$_ids[] = $serprateIds instanceof MongoId ? $seprateIds : new MongoId($seprateIds);
}
$thisSearch = $collection->find(array(
'relatedMongoID' => array( '$in' => $_ids)
));
That should produce a list of ObjectIds that can be used to search that field - relatedMongoID.
This is what I am doing
Basically, as shown in the documentation ( https://docs.mongodb.org/v3.0/reference/operator/query/in/ ) the $in operator for MongoDB in fact takes an array so you need to replicate this structure in PHP since the PHP driver is a 1-1 with the documentation on most fronts (except in some areas where you need to use an additional object, for example: MongoRegex)
Now, all _ids in MongoDB are in fact ObjectIds (unless you changed your structure) so what you need to do to complete this query is make an array of ObjectIds. The ObjectId in PHP is MongoId ( http://php.net/manual/en/class.mongoid.php )
So you need to make an array of MongoIds.
First, I walk through the array (could be done with array_walk) changing the values of each array element to a MongoId with the old value encapsulated in that object:
foreach($mongoIdArray as $seprateIds){
$_ids[] = $serprateIds instanceof MongoId ? $seprateIds : new MongoId($seprateIds);
}
I use a ternary operator here to see if the value is already a MongoId encapsulated value, and if not encapsulate it.
Then I add this new array to the query object to form the $in query array as shown in the main MongoDB documentation:
$thisSearch = $collection->find(array(
'relatedMongoID' => array( '$in' => $_ids)
));
So now when the query is sent to the server it forms a structure similar to:
{relatedMongoId: {$in: [ObjectId(''), ObjectId('')]}}
Which will return results.
Well... I came across the same issue and the solution might not be relevant anymore since the API might have changed. I solved this one with:
$ids = [
new \MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId('5ae0cc7bf3dd2b8bad1f71e2'),
new \MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId('5ae0cc7cf3dd2b8bae5aaf33'),
];
$collection->find([
'_id' => ['$in' => $_ids],
]);
I am using Doctrine in my PHP app to return a result set using the following code
$dm = $this->get('doctrine.odm.mongodb.document_manager');
$query = $dm->createQueryBuilder('SomeBundle:Listing')
->select('title')
->field('userId')->equals(1);
$listings = $query->getQuery()->execute();
$listings_array = $listings->toArray(); <--- WHY NOT RETURNING AN ARRAY?????
$data = array('success'=>true,'listings' => $listings_array, 'displaymessage' => $classifieds->count(). " Listings Found");
What gets out out is the following:
{"success":true,"listings":{"50831582253b4acf09000000":{"id":"50831582253b4acf09000000","title":"fddfds","assets":[],"discussions":[]}},"displaymessage":"1 Listings Found"}
I am wanting an array and not a dictionary.
Any help?
I havent messed with the ODM much but i suspect Doctrine always uses the key for the record as the key in the array when calling toArray on a collection, it makes it easier for most of the cases when you would want to do this, especially since there is no distinction in php between a dict/hash and an array.
Call array_values on it if you want a numerically indexed array.
$data = array(
'success'=>true,
'listings' => array_values($listings_array),
'displaymessage' => $classifieds->count(). " Listings Found"
);