Declare php variables by for loop in array - php

How to declare variables in the array using for loop. I have 3 input fields on my page, so when the submit buttons is pressed, it should process the following line of code. On my html page, there are fields named: question1, question2, and question3.
Here's the code of process.php file. It doesn't work for some reason, I suppose there are several mistakes here but I cannot find em.
<?php
$question = array();
for($j=1; $j<4; $j++) {
$question[j] = $_POST['question[j]'];
$result;
$n=1;
if($question[j] != "") {
$result = $n.'): '.$question[j].'<br/><br/>';
$n++;
}
}
echo $result;
?>

<?php
$question = array();
$result = "";
for($j=1; $j<4; j++) {
$question[$j] = $_POST["question$j"];
if($question[$j] != "") {
$result .= $j.'): '.htmlentities($question[$j]).'<br/><br/>';
}
}
echo $result;
?>
Though you don't need an array.
<?php
$result = "";
for($j=1; $j<4; j++) {
$result .= $_POST["question$j"]!="" ? htmlentities($_POST["question$j"]).'<br/><br/>':'';
}
echo $result;
?>

For starters, arrays are zero-indexed, so I think you want this:
for($j=0; $j<3; j++)
Aside form that, this doesn't evaluate the value of j:
$_POST['question[j]']
I think you might want something like this:
$_POST["question$j"]
However, if you made the indexing change above, since your elements are named starting with 1 instead of 0 then you'd need to account for that:
$_POST['question' . $j+1]

You can use following HTML code
<input type="text" name="question[a]" />
<input type="text" name="question[b]" />
<input type="text" name="question[c]" />
with following PHP code:
foreach($_POST["question"] as $key => $value)
{
// $key == "a", "b" or "c"
// $value == field values
}
Remember to sanitize Your input!

Related

php how to do a loop to calculate score for a quiz website

i am creating a quiz website using php where there are 4 questions for users to answer. there is a home page before this for them to choose either math or lit that they wish to do.
after selecting the subject, user need to answer the question and submit their answer, then the php code will calculate their score and count the number of correct/wrong answers.
<ArrayquesAns.php> is the array of questions and answers
it looks something like this, there are 2 array in this php, 1 is math question and another 1 is lit question
and here is the main code where it will generate questions from the question pool randomly. i also tried to put in the code to calculate score
<html>
<body>
<?php
require_once 'ArrayQuesAns.php'; //retrieve array of ques
$_SESSION["subject"] = $_GET['subject']; //suppose to put value when session starts
$_SESSION["name"] = $_GET['name'];
$subject = $_SESSION["subject"];
$name = $_SESSION["name"];
$url = "displayScore.php?name=" . $name . "&subject=" . $subject . "&";
if ($subject == "mathematics") { //math session
$mathQues_key = array_rand($Mathques, 4); //Pick 4 random rows in array
$MathquesRand = array(); //New array to contain the 4 random rows
$i = 0;
foreach ($mathQues_key as $key) {
$MathquesRand[$i] = $Mathques[$key];
$i++;
}
?>
<form action="<?= $url ?>" method="get">
<h1> Section : <?= $subject ?> </h1>
<p>Hello <?= $name ?>! You may start your quiz !<p>
<hr>
<?php foreach ($MathquesRand as $qtsno => $value) { ?>
<?php echo $value["ques"] . " = \t"; ?> <!--Display Question -->
<input type="text" name="userans" value="<?php echo isset($_GET["userans"]) ? $_GET["userans"] : ''; ?>">
<br>
<?php } ?>
<?php
foreach ($MathquesRand as $qtsno => $value) {
array_key_exists($userans = $_GET["userans"]);
$score = 0;
$overall = 0;
$correct = 0;
$wrong = 0;
if ($userans == $value["ans"]) {
$correct += 1;
} else {
$wrong += 1;
}
$score = ($correct * 5) - ($wrong * 3);
"\n\n\n";
echo $value["ans"];
echo $correct;
echo $wrong;
echo $score;
}
?>
<br>
<button type="submit">SUBMIT ATTEMPT</button>
</form>
<?php
} else { //Lit Section
$LitQues_key = array_rand($Litques, 4);
$LitquesRand = array();
$i = 0;
foreach ($LitQues_key as $key) {
$LitquesRand[$i] = $Litques[$key];
$i++;
}
?>
<form action="<?= $url ?>" method="get">
<h1> Section : <?= $subject ?></h1>
<p>Hello <?= $name ?> ! You may start your quiz !<p>
<hr>
<?php foreach ($LitquesRand as $qtsno => $value) {
echo $value["ques"], " = \t";
?> <!--Display Question -->
<input type="text" name="userans" value="<?php echo isset($_GET["userans"]) ? $_GET["userans"] : ''; ?>">
<br>
<?php } ?>
<?php
foreach ($MathquesRand as $qtsno => $value) {
array_key_exists($userans = $_GET["userans"]);
$score = 0;
$overall = 0;
$correct = 0;
$wrong = 0;
if ($userans == $value["ans"]) {
$correct += 1;
} else {
$wrong += 1;
}
$score = ($correct * 5) - ($wrong * 3);
"\n\n\n";
echo $value["ans"];
echo $correct;
echo $wrong;
echo $score;
}
?>
<br>
<button type="submit">SUBMIT ATTEMPT</button>
</form>
<?php
}
?>
<!--Exit-->
<button type="button">EXIT</button>
</body>
</html>
i think this part is where it has issue
foreach ($MathquesRand as $qtsno => $value) {
array_key_exists($userans = $_GET["userans"]);
$score = 0;
$overall = 0;
$correct = 0;
$wrong = 0;
if ($userans == $value["ans"]) {
$correct += 1;
} else {
$wrong += 1;
}
$score = ($correct * 5) - ($wrong * 3);
"\n\n\n";
echo $value["ans"];
echo $correct;
echo $wrong;
echo $score;
}
the code should match user input answer with array question/answer to see if the answer is correct. every correct question will *5 and every wrong answer will *3 (the formula is in the code).
i am not sure if i place the code in the wrong bracket hence its not working or there is some logic error or should i run the code to find the score in a separate php?
after user submit their answer, it will redirect to another page that display their score and number of correct/wrong answers like this
score display html
Based on your original version of the MC test, please find below a working version:
To make it simple, I have removed the "Name" and "Subject" of the form to demonstrate the necessary coding.
You can still use the array_rand to draw 4 random questions
However, after the questions are displayed to the student (and student can input the answer) and clicked "Submit Attempt", the page will remember the random questions drawn - I have used a trick :- to store the questions randomly drawn into a hidden input box
The system will compare the student's submitted answer with that of the correct answer and determine whether it is correct or wrong, and show the score
To fix the "undefined array" errors you encountered, I applied the isset function on places relating to the $_GET variables. (Actually these are warnings, not errors, but it is for sure a good practice to use isset)
<?php
//require_once 'ArrayQuesAns.php'; //retrieve array of ques
$Mathques=array(
1=> array('no'=>1, 'ques'=>"3+1", 'ans'=>"4"),
2=> array('no'=>2, 'ques'=>"3+3", 'ans'=>"6"),
3=> array('no'=>3, 'ques'=>"3+4", 'ans'=>"7"),
4=> array('no'=>4, 'ques'=>"3+5", 'ans'=>"8"),
5=> array('no'=>5, 'ques'=>"3+6", 'ans'=>"9"),
6=> array('no'=>6, 'ques'=>"3+7", 'ans'=>"10"),
7=> array('no'=>7, 'ques'=>"3+8", 'ans'=>"11"),
8=> array('no'=>8, 'ques'=>"3+9", 'ans'=>"12"),
9=> array('no'=>9, 'ques'=>"3+10", 'ans'=>"13"),
10=> array('no'=>10, 'ques'=>"3+11", 'ans'=>"14")
);
if (! isset($_GET["draw"])) {
$mathQues_key = array_rand($Mathques, 4); //Pick 4 random rows in array
}
$MathquesRand = array(); //New array to contain the 4 random rows
if (! isset($_GET["draw"]) ) {
$i = 0;
foreach ($mathQues_key as $key) {
$MathquesRand[$i] = $Mathques[$key];
$i++;
}
}
?>
<?php
if (isset($_GET["draw"]) && $_GET["draw"] !="") {
$pieces = explode(",", $_GET["draw"]);
$index=0;
while ($index < count($pieces)) {
if ($pieces[$index]!=""){
$MathquesRand[] = $Mathques[$pieces[$index]];
}
$index++;
}
}
?>
<form action="" method="get">
<?php
$correct=0;
$wrong=0;
?>
<h1> Section : Mathematics </h1>
<p>Hello ! You may start your quiz !<p>
<hr>
<?php
$pool="";
$ii=1;
foreach ($MathquesRand as $qtsno => $value) {
$pool.= $value["no"]. ",";
?>
<?php echo $value["ques"] . " = \t"; ?> <!--Display Question -->
<input type="text" name="userans<?php echo $ii; ?>"
<?php if (isset($_GET["userans".$ii]))
{
echo " value='" .$_GET["userans".$ii] . "'>" ;
} else { echo ">" ; }
?>
<?php if (isset($_GET["userans".$ii]) && $_GET["userans".$ii]==$value["ans"]) {
$correct++;
} else {
$wrong++;
}
?>
<br>
<?php
$ii++;
}
?>
<input name=draw type=hidden value="<?php echo $pool; ?>">
<br>
<button type="submit">SUBMIT ATTEMPT</button>
</form>
<?php
$score = ($correct * 5) - ($wrong * 3);
?>
<?php if (isset($_GET["draw"])) { ?>
<font color=red>Result:</font>
<br>Correct:<?php echo $correct;?>
<br>Wrong:<?php echo $wrong;?>
<br>Score:<?php echo $score;?>
<?php } ?>
To share my experience (I have coded such Multiple Choice Q & A functions many times) , in future if you want to do similar thing, please consider using
database to store the drawn questions ;
use ajax to compare the input data with the correct data stored in the db, instead of using form submission

Unable to use an array as an array?

I am in the process of building a software download site for my company.
However, I have come across a problem that I am unsure how to get past.
I am retrieving all the information from a table about a particular software release and placing them in a multidimensional array. I am then trying to run a foreach (I have even tried a for loop) against that array and I get an error shown below:
When I run var dump against the original array, I get this:
So I am really confused as I don't know what I'm missing or where I am going wrong. The reason why I want to run this is so that I can filter the array into a one dimensional array.
Below is the code for the main web page
<?php
//Displays list of companies in 2 columns
$versionAccess = VersionAccess::findAccess($relId);//This gets set earlier in the webpage
$count = count($versionAccess);
var_dump($versionAccess);
foreach ($versionAccess as $va)
{
if ($va->company_access != '0')
{
$versionAcc[] = $va->comapny_id;
}
}
foreach ($company as $compAccess)
{
$compAccessId = $compAccess->company_id;
if (in_array($compAccessId, $versionAcc))
{
$access = 'checked disabled';
}
else { $access = 'disabled'; }
$accessName = 'access'.$compAccessId;
if ($ctr % 2 == 0)
{
echo '<td>'.$compAccess->company_name.':</td>';
echo '<td><label class="switch"><input type="checkbox" name="'.$accessName.'" value="1" '.$access.'><span class="slider round"></span></label></td>';
echo '</tr>';
}
else
{
if ($ctr < $compCount)
{
echo '<tr>';
echo '<td>'.$compAccess->company_name.':</td>';
echo '<td><label class="switch"><input type="checkbox" name="'.$accessName.'" value="1" '.$access.'><span class="slider round"></span></label></td>';
}
else
{
echo '<tr>';
echo '<td>'.$compAccess->company_name.':</td>';
echo '<td><label class="switch"><input type="checkbox" name="'.$accessName.'" value="1" '.$access.'><span class="slider round"></span></label></td>';
echo '</tr>';
}
}
$ctr++;
}
?>
The function that brings the data from the database is:
public static function findAccess($accessId)
//find the version access in database
{
return self::findQuery("SELECT * FROM version_access WHERE version_id = '$accessId'");
}
The findQuery method:
public static function findQuery($sql)
{
global $database;
$resultSet = $database->query($sql);
$objectArray = array();
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($resultSet))
{
$objectArray[] = self::instant($row);
}
return $objectArray;
}
I am still relatively new and any help is greatly appreciated.

Creating code logic that uses a for loop to cycle through several arrays

I'm trying to create a code logic by using a for loop instead of multiple if statements.
This is the previous if statement code I used before:
if (isset($_POST['answer1']))
{
if ($_POST['answer1'] === '1d')
{
print $correct[0];
}
elseif ($_POST['answer1'] === '1b')
{
print $incorrect[0];
}
elseif ($_POST['answer1'] ==='1c')
{
print $incorrect[0];
}
elseif ($_POST['answer1'] === '1a')
{
print $incorrect[0];
}
};
This code allows me to check for the answer and print either the $correct or $incorrect variable. My issue in this code is that it is very inefficient because I end up having to create ten or so if statements.
I came up with a mock-up of the for loop code to illustrate:
$_SESSION["totalCorrect"] = 0;
if (!isset($_SESSION["totalCorrect"]))
{
$_SESSION["totalCorrect"] = 0;
}
else
{
$totalCorrect = $_SESSION["totalCorrect"];
}
$postAns = array($_POST['answer1'] as $ans1, $_POST['answer2'] as $ans2, $_POST['answer3'] as $ans3, $_POST['answer4'] as $ans4, $_POST['answer5'] as $ans5, $_POST['answer6'] as $ans6,
$_POST['answer7'] as $ans7, $_POST['answer8'] as $ans8, $_POST['answer9'] as $ans9, $_POST['answer10'] as $ans10);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($postAns); i++)
{
if ($i == $postAns[])
{
if ($postAns[] === 'answer')
{
print $correct[];
$_SESSION["totalCorrect"]++;
}
else ()
{
print $incorrect[];
}
}
};
For this code, I have three arrays involved that I am trying to cycle through, $postAns, $correct, and $incorrect. The $correct and $incorrect arrays, when called, print out text depending on whether they got the answer right.
So for the for loop, I want to be able to cycle through each value of the $postAns array to check and and see which answer number it is and whether it is the correct answer or not. If it's correct, then the code cycles through $correct to get the right text for that answer number and increments the value of totalCorrect, the variable that stores how many the user got right. If incorrect, the code cycles through $incorrect to get the right text for that answer number.
I'm not really proficient with loops in general so any insight/help would be greatly appreciated.
EDIT: Included the form submission code
<form action="staff_info.php" method="get" id="q1">
<fieldset>
<legend>Question 1</legend>
<input type="radio" name="answer1" value="1a" id="1a"><label for="1a"> A. </label>
<input type="radio" name="answer1" value="1b" id="1b"><label for="1b"> B. </label>
<input type="radio" name="answer1" value="1c" id="1c"><label for="1c"> C. </label>
<input type="radio" name="answer1" value="1d" id="1d"><label for="1d"> D. </label>
<input type="button" id="answer" class="button " title="abutton" value="ANSWER">
NEXT
</fieldset>
The one thing you're missing in your pseudo code is the actual answers. If you create an array of correct answers as #fefe indicated then the loop will be something like this:
$correctAnswers = array(
'answer1'=>'1d',
'answer2' => '2b',
'answer3' => '3c',
'answer4' => '4b',
'answer5' => '5a'
);
$numberCorrect = 0;
$responseIndex = 0;
foreach ($correctAnswers as $key=>$answer) {
if ($_POST[$key] === $answer) {
$numberCorrect++;
print $correct[$responseIndex];
}
else {
print $incorrect[$responseIndex];
}
$responseIndex++;
}
I don't really know what you trying to achieve but the loop should look something like this and you can make some validation with if or switch case.
$postAns = array(
'answer1'=>'ans1',
'answer2' => 'ans2',
'answer3' => 'ans3',
'answer4' => 'ans4',
'answer5' => 'ans5',
'answer6' => 'ans6',
'answer7' => 'ans7',
'answer8' => 'ans8',
'answer9' => 'ans9',
'answer10' => 'ans9'
);
foreach ($postAns as $key=>$ans) {
var_dump($ans);
}

Passing information using post method without session variables

I will admit immediately that this is homework. I am only here as a last resort after I cannot find a suitable answer elsewhere. My assignment is having me pass information between posts without using a session variable or cookies in php. Essentially as the user continues to guess a hidden variable carries over all the past guesses up to that point. I am trying to build a string variable that holds them all and then assign it to the post variable but I cannot get anything to read off of the guessCounter variable i either get an undefined index error at the line of code that should be adding to my string variable or im just not getting anything passed over at all. here is my code any help would be greatly appreciated as I have been at this for awhile now.
<?php
if(isset($_POST['playerGuess'])) {
echo "<pre>"; print_r($_POST) ; echo "</pre>";
}
?>
<?php
$wordChoices = array("grape", "apple", "orange", "banana", "plum", "grapefruit");
$textToPlayer = "<font color = 'red'>It's time to play the guessing game!(1)</font>";
$theRightAnswer= array_rand($wordChoices, 1);
$passItOn = " ";
$_POST['guessCounter']=$passItOn;
$guessTestTracker = $_POST['guessCounter'];
$_POST['theAnswer'] = $theRightAnswer;
if(isset($_POST['playerGuess'])) {
$passItOn = $_POST['playerGuess'];
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'GET') {
$guessTestTracker = $_GET['guessCounter'];
$theRightAnswer = $_GET['theAnswer'];
}
else if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
if(isset($_POST['playerGuess'])) {
if(empty($_POST['playerGuess'])) {
$textToPlayer = "<font color = 'red'>Come on, enter something(2)</font>";
}
else if(in_array($_POST['playerGuess'],$wordChoices)==false) {
$textToPlayer = "<font color = 'red'>Hey, that's not even a valid guess. Try again (5)</font>";
$passItOn = $_POST['guessCounter'].$passItOn;
}
if(in_array($_POST['playerGuess'],$wordChoices)&&$_POST['playerGuess']!=$wordChoices[$theRightAnswer]) {
$textToPlayer = "<font color = 'red'>Sorry ".$_POST['playerGuess']." is wrong. Try again(4)</font>";
$passItOn = $_POST['guessCounter'].$passItOn;
}
if($_POST['playerGuess']==$wordChoices[$theRightAnswer]) {
$textToPlayer = "<font color = 'red'>You guessed ".$_POST['playerGuess']." and that's CORRECT!!!(3)</font>";
$passItOn = $_POST['guessCounter'].$passItOn;
}
}
}
}
$_POST['guessCounter'] = $passItOn;
$theRightAnswer=$_POST['theAnswer'];
for($i=0;$i<count($wordChoices);$i++){
if($i==$theRightAnswer) {
echo "<font color = 'green'>$wordChoices[$i]</font>";
}
else {
echo $wordChoices[$i];
}
if($i != count($wordChoices) - 1) {
echo " | ";
}
}
?>
<h1>Word Guess</h1>
Refresh this page
<h3>Guess the word I'm thinking</h3>
<form action ="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>" method = "post">
<input type = "text" name = "playerGuess" size = 20>
<input type = "hidden" name = "guessCounter" value = "<?php echo $guessTestTracker; ?>">
<input type = "hidden" name = "theAnswer" value = "<?php echo $theRightAnswer; ?>">
<input type = "submit" value="GUESS" name = "submitButton">
</form>
<?php
echo $textToPlayer;
echo $theRightAnswer;
echo $guessTestTracker;
?>
This is a minimal functional example of what you need to do. There are still a couple of minor bugs (like duplicate entries in the history), but I've left these as an exercise for you. Treat this as a starting point and build up what you need from it.
I've added comments to explain what's happening, so hopefully it is clear to you.
$answer = null;
$history = [];
$choices = ['apple', 'grape', 'banana'];
$message = '';
// check if a guess has been made.
if (!empty($_POST) && !empty($_POST['guess'])) {
// check if previous guesses have been made.
if (!empty($_POST['history'])) {
$history = explode(',', $_POST['history']);
}
// check guess.
if (!empty($_POST['answer']) && !empty($_POST['guess'])) {
// check guess and answer are both valid.
if (in_array($_POST['guess'], $choices) && isset($choices[$_POST['answer']])) {
if ($_POST['guess'] == $choices[$_POST['answer']]) {
// correct; clear history.
$history = [];
$message = 'correct!';
} else {
// incorrect; add to history and set previous answer to current.
$history[] = $_POST['guess'];
$answer = $_POST['answer'];
$message = 'incorrect!';
}
} else {
// invalid choice or answer value.
}
}
}
if (empty($answer)) {
// no answer set yet (new page load or correct guess); create new answer.
$answer = rand(0, count($choices) - 1);
}
?>
<p>Guess the word I'm thinking:</p>
<p><?php echo implode(' | ', $choices) ?></p>
<form method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="answer" value="<?php echo $answer; ?>">
<input type="hidden" name="history" value="<?php echo implode(',', $history); ?>">
<input type="text" name="guess">
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Guess">
</form>
<p><?php echo $message; ?></p>

PHP arrays from form input

I have some data in a html table which has been populated from a mysql database. To put the data into the html table I have done the following:
$meterdetail = getMeterDetails($ticketNumber);
This gets a number of records from the mysql table Then for each record retrieved from the db I do the following..
foreach ($meterdetail as $v2) {
<tr>
<td class='tableText'>
<input type='hidden' name='ids[]' value='".$v2['id']."'>
<input type='text' name='meters[]' value=''>
</td>
</tr>
Ultimately what I am trying to do here is update each record (based on the ID from the mysql table) with the values in the input of the table.
When I click on a submit button I need to step through each record that was collected and insert the value that was typed into the html form corresponding to the relevant id.
To process the $_POST data I do the following
if (!empty($_POST['meters']) && !empty($_POST['ids'])) {
for ($i = 0; $i < count($_POST['meters']); $i++) {
updateRecord($_POST['ids'][$i],$_POST['meters'][$i]);
}
}
This seems to be working but for some reason I don't feel comfortable with this solution so my question is: Is there a better (more elegant / more correct) way to do this (particularly the processing of the 2 $_POST arrays)? Can I create one associative array with the ID as key and the form input value as the corresponding value?
$met = $_POST['meters'];
$id = $_POST['ids'];
if (isset($met) && isset($id))
{
for ($i = 0; $i < count($id); $i++)
{
updateRecord($id[$i],$met[$i]);
}
}
A better way is to make sure you have 'set in stone' names for your inputs;
foreach ($meterdetail as $key => $v2) {
echo "
<tr>
<td class='tableText'>
<input type='hidden' name='id_".$key."' value='".$v2['id']."'>
<input type='text' name='meter_".$key."' value=''>
</td>
</tr>
";
}
And than process the post-data as such:
$ids = array();
$meters = array();
foreach($_POST as $name => $value) {
if(strpos($name, 'id_') === 0) {
$ids[substr($name, 3)] = $value;
}
if(strpos($name, 'meter_') === 0) {
$ids[substr($name, 3)] = $value;
}
}
if(count($ids) && count($meters)) {
foreach($ids as $key => $id) {
updateRecord($id, $meters[$key]);
}
}
This way you are always sure you have accompanying values which you are updating in the db.
PS: this is proof of concept... haven't tested it yet...

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