Inserting value when there is no value in second arraylist - php

I've got a problem which takes up a lot of time. While it's supposed to be really easy (because it's just so simple!).
My problem:
I have these values inside two arraylists:
$row[0]->COUNTER1 20 10 15
$row[0]->GRADE_POINTS 0 3 5
I am supposed to change these arraylists into this example:
$row[0]->COUNTER1 20 0 0 10 0 15
$row[0]->GRADE_POINTS 0 1 2 3 4 5
So the missing values are supposed to have 0 as the counter.
While this isn't that hard to do it I'm probably over thinking it.
The code which I use to create the first set of numbers is:
$result = new SimpleXMLElement($xmlresult);
$xml = $result->children("soapenv", true)->Body->children();
$xmlBody = $xml[0];
$countPerResultaat = array();
foreach($xmlBody->query[0] as $row)
{
$countPerResultaat[] = (int) $row[0]->COUNTER1;
$xaxis[] = (string) $row[0]->GRADE_POINTS;
}
The code I though that would work is this:
for($i; $i<=10; $i++){
//foreach($xmlBody->query[0] as $row)
//{
$row = $xmlBody->query[0];
if($i==$row[0]->GRADE_POINTS){
$countPerResultaat[] = (int) $row[0]->COUNTER1;
$xaxis[] = (string) $row[0]->GRADE_POINTS;
}else{
$xaxis[] = (string) $i;
$countPerResultaat[] = (int) 0;
}
}
But the row can't be used, I really don't know how to fix this. My only solution would be to use another for-loop, which would create 100 values probably.
Thanks for helping in advance!

If I understand correctly and if $row[0]->COUNTER1 and $row[0]->GRADE_POINTS are arrays. You will just need to loop them and use in_array(). Consider this example:
$counter1 = array(20, 10, 15);
$grade_points = array(0, 3, 5);
$new_grade_points = range(min($grade_points), max($grade_points));
foreach($new_grade_points as $key => &$value) {
// check if its part of the missing index if not get the value,
// if its the missing index put 0
$value = (in_array($key, $grade_points)) ? array_shift($counter1) : 0;
}
$counter1 = array_values($new_grade_points); // now contains 20,0,0,10,0,15
$grade_points = array_keys($new_grade_points); // now contains 0,1,2,3,4,5
print_r($counter1);
Sample Output:
Array
(
[0] => 20
[1] => 0
[2] => 0
[3] => 10
[4] => 0
[5] => 15
)

I think you want to count the amount of times a grade has been given? You should just loop through as usual, and when there is no value you should/could define it as 0. After that just count how many duplicates you have in the array. That way the key of the $xaxis is the grade, and the value is the amount of times that grade has been given.
foreach($xmlBody->query[0] as $row)
{
$counter = (int) $row[0]->COUNTER1;
if(counter) $countPerResultaat[] = $counter;
else $countPerResultaat[] = 0;
}
$xaxis = array_count_values($counter);

Related

How do I add variable numbers of key value pairs using PHP array_combine and for-loop?

I have a db in which I store 20 demographics.
The demographics come from a csv and are stored in array. Each array key is a placeholder: d1, d2, up to d20. The incoming data may be [race, gender, class] for Client A and [income, region] for Client B.
For both clients the db table will store their values as d1, d2, d3...d20. The data are associated with a clientid upon insertion into the database.
I need to write a single insert statement for the database table. I need it to include d1...d20. There will always be 20 placeholders. Some are filled, some are not like int he example above.
The challenge is that I don't know how many will be filled.
So, I create an array of keys. I combine this with an array of incoming csv data.
$demos['d01']='';
$demos['d02']='';
$demos['d03']='';
$demos['d04']='';
...
$demos['d20']='';
And I produce this result.
print_r($rowdata);
[1] => Array
(
[d01] => 1
[firstname] => Fred
[lastname] => Dryer
[email] => FredDryer1#email.com
[d02] => Backfield
[d03] => North
[partnerid] => 14
[d04] =>
...
[d20] =>
)
In fact, this is what I want. But, I can only seem to get there MANUALLY by adding $rowdata_tmp['d04'] = ''; to match the addition of d04 to $demos_keys. When the number of keys doesn't match the number of elements in the second array, the code fails. See below.
I need to accomplish this match programmatically.
The solution I need is the for-loop below. I set it to start at 4 here for demonstration purposes because in this case I know that's where it needs to start.
I have tried $x = $place_to_start where $place_to_start = 4 derived through maths relative to the incoming the csvdata.
But, no joy. The loop doesn't work. 500 error. No help!
$place_to_start = 4;
foreach ($csvdata as $row) {
$rowdata_tmp = explode(',', trim($row));
$rowdata_tmp['partnerid'] = $partnerid;
$rowdata_tmp['d04'] = '';
// for ($x = 4; $x = 20; $x++) {
// if ($x <10) {
// $rowdata_tmp['d0'.$x] = '';
// } else {
// $rowdata_tmp['d'.$x] = '';
// }
// }
$rowdata[] = array_combine($demos_keys, $rowdata_tmp);
}
Anyone see my problem as it relates to the code? I understand there may have been more wise design choices made in the past...here's where we are. All comments are mucho apprieciado.
This part for ($x = 4; $x = 20; $x++) { will cause an infinite loop. To include 20 in the result, you can use
for ($x = 4; $x <= 20; $x++) {
What you might do is subtract the number of items in $rowdata_tmp from 20 and set the start of the for loop to the amount of $rowdata_tmp assuming that the keys from the csv are not the same.
$rowdata_tmp = explode(',', trim($row));
$nrItemsFromCsv = count($rowdata_tmp);
$nrItemsToAdd = 20 - $nrItemsFromCsv;
for ($x = $nrItemsFromCsv; $x <= $nrItemsToAdd; $x++) {
if ($x < 10) {
$rowdata_tmp['d0' . $x] = '';
} else {
$rowdata_tmp['d' . $x] = '';
}
}
print_r($rowdata_tmp);

Randomly pick array values, add them up, until you get a certain value in php

I have the following array with undefined number of elements
$marks=array('2','4','9','3');
target=50;
I want to randomly loop through the array, add up the values I fetch until the total is my target.
$total=0; /////initialize total
for($i=0;$i<=sizeof($marks);++$i)
{
/////////Pick up random values add them up until $total==$target
/////////return the new array with selected elements that sums up to
/////////target
}
I hope my question is clear, also note that the loop should not iterate too many times since the elements might never add up to the total. I have tried adding the items in line but to no avail. Thanks in advance
I think this'll work for you and always return you value of count to be 50 only
$marks = array(6,7,9,6,7,9,3,4,12,23,4,6,4,5,7,8,4);
$target = 50;
function sum($marks, $target) {
$count = 0;
$result = [];
for ($i = 0; $i <= $target; $i++) {
if ($count < $target) {
$add = $marks[array_rand($marks)];
$count = $count + $add;
$result['add'][] = $add;
} elseif ($count == $target) {
break;
} elseif ($count >= $target) {
$extra = $count - $target;
$count = $count-$extra;
$result['extra'] = $extra;
}
}
return $result;
}
print_r(sum($marks, $target));
The way you describe your logic, a while loop might make more sense:
<?php
$marks = array(2, 4, 9, 3);
$target = 50;
$sum = 0;
$i = 0; // to keep track of which iteration we're on
// PHP can natively randomize an array:
shuffle($marks);
while ($sum < $target && $i < count($marks)) {
$sum += $marks[$i];
$i++; // keep track of which iteration we're on
}
// after the loop, we've either added every number in $marks,
// or $sum >= $target
Don't forget that it might exceed $target without ever being equal to it, as Dagon pointed out in a comment.
Look into PHP's native array shuffle: https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.shuffle.php
This may be a good alternative for the above answer.
Why I say so is that I have set it in such a way that it doesn't let the total go over the target, and when there is such a situation, the current number in the array is decremented by one and added as a new element so that if there is no possible number in the stack, there will be one eventually making this loop not go on infinitely. :)
<?php
$marks = ['2', '4', '9', '3'];
$target = 50;
$total = 0;
$numbersUsed = [];
while($total != $target) {
$index = rand(0, count($marks) - 1);
$number = $marks[$index];
if($number + $total > $target) {
$number = 0;
$marks[] = $marks[$index] - 1;
} else {
$numbersUsed[] = $number;
}
$total += $number;
echo $total . "\n";
}
// To see which numbers were used:
print_r($numbersUsed);
?>
Testing:
Starting with the array ['2', '4', '9', '3'],
We loop and get the result:
4 13 17 20 22 31 35 44 46 48 48 48 48 50
And we get this array which includes the numbers used to get the final result:
Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 9
[2] => 4
[3] => 3
[4] => 2
[5] => 9
[6] => 4
[7] => 9
[8] => 2
[9] => 2
[10] => 2
)

How to compress an array?

Lets say, I have an array with 1000 values (integers). And I need from this array to have an array with f.e. 400 values (the number can be changed, f.e. 150, etc.).
So I need to return each 2.5th array value, i.e. 1st, 3rd, 6th, 8th, 11th, etc.
Is this somehow possible?
I dont need a code, I just need some way, how to do it.
EDITED:
My array is array of elevations (from another array with GPS coordinates). And I want to draw a 2D model of elevation. Lets say, my map will always have 400px width. 1px = 1 point of elevation. Thats why I need each 2.5th elevation value...
Like this:
You don't want the 2.5th one. You effectively want to divide the set into blocks of five and get the first and third from each set.
0 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14
You want the first and third columns.
This is PHP, so we've got 0-based arrays.
We can divide it into groups of 5 using the modulo operator %. We can then see if the return value is 0 (i.e. it's in the first column) or 2 (i.e. it's in the third column).
I'm going to presume your array has numeric keys starting from 0.
// PHP 5.6
$filtered = array_filter($array, function($value, $key) {
$mod = $key % 5;
return ($mod === 0) || ($mod === 2);
}, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_BOTH);
// pre-PHP 5.6
$filtered = array();
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
$mod = $key % 5;
if (($mod === 0) || ($mod === 2)) {
$filtered[$key] = $value;
}
}
var_dump($filtered);
How about using the modulo % operator?
Say you want to make 1000 into 200 values, loop through all the items in the array and keep a counter, if the counter % 5 == 0 then put that value into a new array, or if != 0 then remove from array. We use modulo 5 because 1000 / 200 = 5.
Below is the way to start with. It does not ensure that first and last elements are included in the output and, probably, has some other glitches. But since you requested the idea, here you go—array_reduce:
$a=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]
$step = 2.5;
$i = 0;
$r = array_reduce($a, function($memo, $curr) use(&$i, $step) {
if($i === round($step * count($memo))) {
$memo[] = $curr;
}
$i++;
return $memo;
}, []);
print_r($r);
/*
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 4
[2] => 6
[3] => 9
[4] => 11
)
*/
Hope it helps.
This should be pretty close to what you seem to be looking for. It will collect whichever values are closest (rounding down) to the float values.
$list = range(1,1000);
$targetSize = 300;
$new = array();
$step = count($list) / $targetSize;
$curStep = 0;
for( $i = 0; $i < count($list); $i++ ) {
$curStep++;
if( $curStep > $step ) {
$new[] = $list[ floor($i) ];
$curStep -= $step;
}
}
So this is it:
$arr = range(1, 1387); // f.e.
$cnt = 296; // f.e.
$new = array();
$max = count($arr);
$step = $max / $cnt;
for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i += $step) {
$new[] = round($arr[(int)$i]);
}

How to create equally distributed groups of three?

For a website application I need to form random groups of three. The user him/herself cannot grade him/herself (so cannot be part of the group). There will always be a minimum of 4 users.
For example, if there were 5 users, I would have an array as such: Array(0,1,2,3,4) and I would want the output to be (where the key is the user and the data is the group of 3).
Array(
[0 : 1,2,3],
[1 : 0,2,4],
[2 : 1,4,3],
[3 : 0,1,4],
[4 : 0,2,3]
);
Notice the user is never in the group and every user is assigned exactly 3 times.
You cannot simply randomly select users to groups because it might be assigned more than 3 times and force some groups to have less than 3 users in the group.
I hope I explained this problem appropriately and someone will be able to help.
Here is some code that puts three random numbers in a dictionary and works fine for [0,1,2,3] but will (most likely) fail for anything larger because the number will not be equally distributed (and will continue in the while loop forever because there are no possible numbers left).
$rows = range(0,3);
$array_size = count($rows);
$peers_array = Array();
$number_count = array_fill(0, $array_size, 0);
foreach($rows as $index => $row){
$randomNumbers = Array();
for($x = 0; $x < 3; ++$x){
$randomNumber = rand(0, $array_size-1);
while($randomNumber==$index or in_array($randomNumber, $randomNumbers) or $number_count[$randomNumber]>2)
$randomNumber = rand(0, $array_size-1);
$number_count[$randomNumber]++;
$randomNumbers[] = $randomNumber;
}
$peers_array[$index] = $randomNumbers;
}
print_R( $peers_array);
Ok so I've come up with my own solution. It took a little thought but thanks to suggestions I was able to come up with this solution:
First it generates a range from 0 to the number of users - 1 (e.g. for 5 it would give [0,1,2,3,4]) then every time after that it shifts the list one (e.g. [0,1,2,3,4] becomes [4,0,1,2,3]) then it takes each element at a given index of the array and puts it into a group (so if I only wanted groups of 2 it would give 0:[0,4] 1:[0,1] 2:[2,1] and so on...). You then shift the order between the number of users - the size of the group, don't ask just trust me. This guarantees all numbers appear an equal number of times but still randomizes the order.
The lines below accomplishes this:
function getUsers($user_num, $groups_of){
$index_list = range(0,$user_num-1);
$random_indexes = range(0,$user_num-1);
shuffle($random_indexes);
$groups = array();
foreach($index_list as $user_num)
$groups[] = array($random_indexes[$user_num]);
for($i = 0; $i<($groups_of-1); ++$i){
array_unshift($index_list, array_pop($index_list)); //puts the last element first
foreach($index_list as $index => $user_num)
$groups[$index][] = $random_indexes[$user_num];
}
$shift_number = rand(1, ($len_users-$groups_of));
for($i = 0; $i<$shift_number; ++$i)
array_unshift($groups, array_pop($groups));
return $groups
}
I was thinking array_pop would be a good approach, it works well for the first part of the problem, easy to get the current item and make sure it isn't available for the next part, however then you end up having to keep track of too many moving parts.
In the end went for array_diff to remove the current row from the original array.
$rows = range(0,15);
$results = array();
foreach ($rows as $row) {
$others = array_diff($rows,array($row));
shuffle($others);
$results[$row] = array_slice(array_values($others),0,3);
}
var_dump($results);
Results:
array (size=16)
0 =>
array (size=3)
0 => int 9
1 => int 1
2 => int 10
1 =>
array (size=3)
0 => int 10
1 => int 11
2 => int 14
2 =>
array (size=3)
0 => int 3
1 => int 15
2 => int 14
3 =>
array (size=3)
0 => int 9
1 => int 4
2 => int 1
etc...
I think this:(to generalize)
function getUsers($users,$groups_of){
$result = array();
for($i = 0; $i < $users; $i++){
$usernums = array();
while(count($usernums) < $groups_of){
$randomNumber = rand(0, $users-1);
if($i != $randomNumber && !in_array($randomNumber, $usernums)){
$usernums[] = $randomNumber;
}
}
$result[$i] = $usernums;
}
return $result;
}
$users = 5;
$groups_of = 3;
print_r(getUsers($users,$groups_of));

Array from Arrays

I have the following array:
$learners=array('Eliza'=87, 'Joe'=81, 'Anne'=69, 'Marley'=39, 'Teddy'=39, 'Jemma'=90, 'Sylvia'=87);
So far I have been able to separate the two arrays as follows:
$tudents=array_keys($learners);
$scores=array_values($learners);
The ranking is as follows:
Student Score Position
Jemma 90 1
Sylvia 87 2
Eliza 87 2
Joe 81 4
Anne 69 5
Marley 39 7
Teddy 69 7
I would like to create a new array with names as keys and positions as values i.e
$positions=array('Jemma'=1, 'Sylvia'=2, 'Eliza'=2, 'Joe'=4, 'Anne'=5, 'Marley'=7, 'Teddy'=7);
This will allow me to echo any name and position at any point on the script. I am not sure how to proceed.
The ranking is not straightforward if the scores have duplicates. If there is a tie at number 2, the 3rd position is skipped. If the tie occurs at the end of the scores, then both scores will be placed at the last position and the preceding position will be skipped, in the example above, position 6 has been skipped and the two 39s occupy position 7.
Any help will be appreciated
// Sort decending
arsort($data);
$vals = array_values($data);
$last = end($vals); // The lowest score
$prev = null;
$rank = 0;
$positions = array();
foreach($data as $student => $score) {
if ($score == $last) {
// The score is the same as the lowest, the rank is set to last position
$rank = count($data);
} else if ($prev != $score) {
// We only update if the score is not the same as prev
$rank++;
} else if ($prev == $score) {
// We matched on the key, replace any items with the
// same score with the current rank
$matches = array_keys($positions, $score);
foreach($matches as $key) {
$positions[$key] = $rank;
}
$positions[$student] = $rank;
// Now skip ahead to the next rank +1
$rank = $rank + count($matches) + 1;
continue;
}
$positions[$student] = $rank;
$prev = $score; // Remember the previous score
}
var_dump($positions);
Here's another solution:
First sort by value (the print_r is just to check progress).
arsort($learners);
print_r($learners);
Then make an array of rankings, but don't advance the rank if the score is the same as the previous element's score.
$rank = $pos = 1;
$prev_score = current($learners);
foreach ($learners as $name => $score) {
if ($score != $prev_score) {
$rank = $pos;
}
$ranking[$name] = $rank;
$prev_score = $score;
$pos++;
}
print_r($ranking);
Now correct the last entries, any element with the same score as the last element should be in 7th place. There's a rarely-used argument to array_keys() that searches for a given value.
$low_score = end($learners);
$last_place = count($learners);
foreach (array_keys($learners, $low_score) as $name) {
$ranking[$name] = $last_place;
}
print_r($ranking);
Output:
Array
(
[Jemma] => 90
[Sylvia] => 87
[Eliza] => 87
[Joe] => 81
[Anne] => 69
[Marley] => 39
[Teddy] => 39
)
Array
(
[Jemma] => 1
[Sylvia] => 2
[Eliza] => 2
[Joe] => 4
[Anne] => 5
[Marley] => 6
[Teddy] => 6
)
Array
(
[Jemma] => 1
[Sylvia] => 2
[Eliza] => 2
[Joe] => 4
[Anne] => 5
[Marley] => 7
[Teddy] => 7
)
Looks like PHP, right?
Basically go through your initial list and stuff them into a new array that uses the names as keys (you're in trouble here if two people have the same name, but I'm assuming this is a homework assignment and that's not an issue?)
$sorted = array();
for ($i=0;$i<count($positions);$i++) {
if (!isset($sorted[$positions[$i]["Student"]])) {
$sorted[$positions[$i]["Student"]] = $positions[$i]["Score"];
} else if ($sorted[$positions[$i]["Student"]]<$positions[$i]["Score"] {
$sorted[$positions[$i]["Student"]] = $positions[$i]["Score"];
}
}
What you're doing here is making an array where the KEY is the name of the student, and putting the first score you find in as the VALUE for that. So $sorted["Jemma"] = 90. Then if you hit that name again, and the score is higher than the current value for $sorted["Jemma"], you're replacing it.
After that, you run an arsort($sorted) to put it in order.

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