The text is similar to this: +1191–1405 Holy Damage The numbers can change as well as the Damage type. Like +777-1444 Fire Damage ect.
What I want to do is extract the two numbers. So from the first example I want 1191 and 1405 and I need them to be integers not strings.
I've read up on preg_ stuff and such a bit and can do simple searches and parsing but i'm not quite at this level. I'm guessing I need to extract whatever numbers that are after + but before -, and after - discarding everything else.
Use this:
preg_match('/\+(\d+)-(\d+)/', $text, $match);
Now $match[1] contains the first number, $match[2] contains the second number.
Because I hate pattern matching and avoid it whenever possible:
function getNumbersFromString($str){
$splt = explode(' ', $str); // split by spaces
$sub = substr($splt[0], 1); // get rid of leading +
return explode('-', $sub); // return split by -
}
// Array ( [0] => 777 [1] => 1444 )
print_r(getNumbersFromString('+777-1444 Fire Damage'));
// Array ( [0] => 1191 [1] => 1405 )
print_r(getNumbersFromString('+1191-1405 Holy Damage'));
Related
I am trying to replace strings contains specific string including a dynamic number in between.
I tried preg_match_all but it give me NULL value
Here is what i am actually looking for with all details:
In my long text there are values which contains this [_wc_acof_(some dynamic number)] , i.e: [_wc_acof_6] i want to convert them to $postmeta['_wc_acof_14'][0]
This can be multiple in the same long text.
I want to run through with this logic:
1- First i get all numbers after [_wc_acof_ and save them in array by using preg_match_all as guided here get number after string php regex
2- Then i run a foreach loop and set my arrays for patterns and replacements with that number i.e:
foreach ($allMatchNumbers as $MatchNumber){
$key = "[_wc_acof_" . $MatchNumber. "]";
$patterns[] = $key;
$replacements[] = $postmeta[$key][0];
}
3- Then i do replace with this echo preg_replace($patterns, $replacements, $string);
But i am unable to get preg_match_all it gives me NULL where i tried below
preg_match_all('/[_wc_acof_/',$string,$allMatchNumbers );
Please Help? i am not sure if preg_grep is better than this?
It seems you want to process the input in stages, to obtain all the numbers in specific lexical context first, and then modify the user input using some lookup technique.
The first step can be implemented as
preg_match_all('~\[_wc_acof_(\d+)]~', $text, $matches)
that extracts all sequences of one or more digit in between [_wc_acof_ and ] into Group 1 (you can access the values via $matches[1]).
Then, you may fill the $replacements array using these values.
Next, you can use
preg_replace_callback('~\[_wc_acof_(\d+)]~', function($m) use ($replacements){
return $replacements[$m[1]];
}, $text)
See the PHP demo:
<?php
$text = '<p>[_wc_acof_6] i want to convert this and it contains also this [_wc_acof_9] or can be this [_wc_acof_11] number can never be static</p>';
if (preg_match_all('~\[_wc_acof_(\d+)]~', $text, $matches)) {
foreach($matches[1] as $matched){
$replacements[$matched] = 'NEW_VALUE_FOR_'.$matched.'_KEY';
}
print_r($replacements);
echo preg_replace_callback('~\[_wc_acof_(\d+)]~', function($m) use ($replacements){
return $replacements[$m[1]];
}, $text);
}
Output:
Array
(
[0] => 6
[1] => 9
[2] => 11
)
NEW_VALUE_FOR_6_KEY i want to convert this and it contains also this NEW_VALUE_FOR_9_KEY or can be this NEW_VALUE_FOR_11_KEY number can never be static
Given the following code :
$str = 'CLAX';
echo $str[2]; //prints 'A'
then why should I use str_split( $str ) to convert string to a array of characters ?
I understand str_split( $str , 2 ) will return array of strings; each string being 2 characters long.
http://php.net/manual/en/function.str-split.php
This function is to split a string into an array with given string split length
By default string split length is set 1
If you want to split a string into given in given length, then you can use str_split. But in your case you are splitting string with default length 1 that is by you are getting confused.
<?php
$str = "CLAX";
echo $str[2]; //here you are referring to 2 index of string
$arr2 = str_split($str);
Array
(
[0] => C
[1] => L
[2] => A
[3] => X
)
echo $str[2]; //here you are referring to 2 index of an array
str_split reference
<?php
$str = "Hello Friend";
$arr2 = str_split($str, 3);
Array
(
[0] => Hel
[1] => lo
[2] => Fri
[3] => end
)
Using str_split() comes in pretty handy when you want to leverage array functions to perform a task on the components in a string.
str_split() works like explode() except it doesn't care what the characters are, just their position in the string -- there are specific use cases for this.
Use Case #1: Group Array Elements by Letter Range
Rather than manually declaring an array with 3 letters per element, like this:
$chunks=['ABC','DEF','GHI','JKL','MNO','PQR','STU','VWX','YZ']
The same array can be produced with:
$chunks=str_split(implode(range('A','Z')),3);
This purely for demonstration. Of course, declaring it manually would be more efficient. The potential benefit for other cases is code flexibility and ease of code modification.
Use Case #2: Convert string to array at different character occurence
Use str_split() when using a foreach loop to process each character.
$string="abbbaaaaaabbbb";
$array=str_split($string);
$last="";
foreach($array as $v){
if(!$last || strpos($last,$v)!==false){
$last.=$v;
}else{
$result[]=$last;
$last=$v;
}
}
$result[]=$last;
var_export($result);
If you try to supply the foreach loop with $string php will choke on it. str_split() is the right tool for this job.
Use Case #3: Find element of an array those contains only specific character set in PHP
Use str_split() to in association with other array functions to check values in a way that string functions are not well suited for.
[I'll refrain from transferring the full code block across.]
I have an integer $client_version=1000 I do need to add dots between every number in this integer so it looks like 1.0.0.0 and save it in new variable as string.
How can I do this?
Easy enough:
$client_version = 1000;
$dotted = join(".",str_split($client_version));
Note that this will always split it so that there is only one character between the dots. If you want something like 1.00.0, you'll need to change your question to explain more about what you're trying to do and what patterns you need.
PHP offers the function array str_split ( string $string [, int $split_length = 1 ] ) to convert a string to a character-array or blocks of characters.
In your case, invoking str_split((string)1000, 1) or str_split((string)1000) will result in:
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 0
[2] => 0
[3] => 0
)
Code:
implode('.',str_split((string)1000))
Result: 1.0.0.0
For a more general, yet less well known approach, based on Regular Expression see this gist and this tangentially related topic on SO.
Code:
preg_match_all('/(.{1})/', (string)1000, $matches);
echo implode('.', $matches[0]);
Result: 1.0.0.0
Use str_split to get an array of chars and then implode them.
$client_version = 1000;
$client_version_chars = str_split($client_version);
$client_version_with_dots = implode('.', $client_version_chars);
I have bunch of strings like this:
a#aax1aay222b#bbx4bby555bbz6c#mmm1d#ara1e#abc
And what I need to do is to split them up based on the hashtag position to something like this:
Array
(
[0] => A
[1] => AAX1AAY222
[2] => B
[3] => BBX4BBY555BBZ6
[4] => C
[5] => MMM1
[6] => D
[7] => ARA1
[8] => E
[9] => ABC
)
So, as you see the character right behind the hashtag is captured plus everything after the hashtag just right before the next char+hashtag.
I've the following RegEx which works fine only when I have a numeric value in the end of each part.
Here is the RegEx set up:
preg_split('/([A-Z])+#/', $text, 0, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY | PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
And it works fine with something like this:
C#mmm1D#ara1
But, if I change it to this (removing the numbers):
C#mmmD#ara
Then it will be the result, which is not good:
Array
(
[0] => C
[1] => D
)
I've looked at this question and this one also, which are similar but none of them worked for me.
So, my question is why does it work only if it has followed by a number? and how I can solve it?
Here you can see some of them sample strings which I have:
a#123b#abcc#def456 // A:123, B:ABC, C:DEF456
a#abc1def2efg3b#abcdefc#8 // A:ABC1DEF2EFG3, B:ABCDEF, C:8
a#abcdef123b#5c#xyz789 // A:ABCDEF123, B:5, C:XYZ789
P.S. Strings are case-insensitive.
P.P.S. If you ever thinking what the hell are these strings, they are user submitted answers to a questionnaire, and I can't do anything on them like refactoring as they are already stored and just need to be proceed.
Why Not Using explode?
If you look at my examples you will see that I need to capture the character right before the # as well. If you think it's possible with explode() please post the output as well, thanks!
Update
Should we focus on why /([A-Z])+#/ works only if numbers included? thanks.
Instead of using preg_split(), decide what you want to match instead:
A set of "words" if followed by either <any-char># or <end-of-string>.
A character if immediately followed by #.
$str = 'a#aax1aay222b#bbx4bby555bbz6c#mmm1d#ara1e#abc';
preg_match_all('/\w+(?=.#|$)|\w(?=#)/', $str, $matches);
Demo
This expression uses two look-ahead assertions. The results are in $matches[0].
Update
Another way of looking at it would be this:
preg_match_all('/(\w)#(\w+)(?=\w#|$)/', $str, $matches);
print_r(array_combine($matches[1], $matches[2]));
Each entry starts with a single character, followed by a hash, followed by X characters until either the end of the string is encountered or the start of a next entry.
The output is this:
Array
(
[a] => aax1aay222
[b] => bbx4bby555bbz6
[c] => mmm1
[d] => ara1
[e] => abc
)
If you still want to use preg_split you can remove the + and it might work as expected:
'/([A-Z])#/i'
Since then you only match the hashtag and ONE alpha character before, and not all them.
Example: http://codepad.viper-7.com/z1kFDb
Edit: Added a case-insensitive flag i in the pattern.
Use explode() rather than Regexp
$tmpArray = explode("#","a#aax1aay222b#bbx4bby555bbz6c#mmm1d#ara1e#abc");
$myArray = array();
for($i = 0; $i < count($tmpArray) - 1; $i++) {
if (substr($tmpArray[$i],0,-1)) $myArray[] = substr($tmpArray[$i],0,-1);
if (substr($tmpArray[$i],-1)) $myArray[] = substr($tmpArray[$i],-1);
}
if (count($tmpArray) && $tmpArray[count($tmpArray) - 1]) $myArray[] = $tmpArray[count($tmpArray) - 1];
edit: I updated my answer to reflect better reading the questions
You can use explode() function that will split the string except the hash signs, like stated in the answers given before.
$myArray = explode("#",$string);
For the string 'a#aax1aay222b#bbx4bby555bbz6c#mmm1d#ara1e#abc' this returns something like
$myarray = array('a', 'aax1aay22b', 'bbx4bby555bbz6c' ....);
All you need now is to take the last character of each string in array as another item.
$copy = array();
foreach($myArray as $item){
$beginning = substr($item,0,strlen($item)-1); // this takes all characters except the last one
$ending = substr($item,-1); // this takes the last one
$copy[] = $beginning;
$copy[] = $ending;
} // end foreach
This is an example, not tested.
EDIT
Instead of substr($item,0,strlen($item)-1); you might use substr($item,0,-1);.
Background
I have an array which I create by splitting a string based on every occurrence of 0d0a using preg_split('/(?<=0d0a)(?!$)/').
For example:
$string = "78781110d0a78782220d0a";
will be split into:
Array ( [0] => 78781110d0a [1] => 78782220d0a )
A valid array element has to start with 7878 and end with 0d0a.
The Problem
But sometimes, there's an additional 0d0a in the string which splits into an extra and invalid array element, i.e., that doesn't begin with 7878.
Take this string for example:
$string = "78781110d0a2220d0a78783330d0a";
This is split into:
Array ( [0] => 78781110d0a [1] => 2220d0a [2] => 78783330d0a )
But it should actually be:
Array ( [0] => 78781110d0a2220d0a [1] => 78783330d0a)
My Solution
I've written the following (messy) code to get around this:
$data = Array('78781110d0a','2220d0a','78783330d0a');
$i = 0; //count for $data array;
$j = 0; //count for $dataFixed array;
$dataFixed = $data;
foreach($data as $packet) {
if (substr($packet,0,4) != "7878") { //if packet doesn't start with 7878, do some fixing
if ($i != 0) { //its the first packet, can't help it!
$j++;
if ((substr(strtolower($packet), -4, 4) == "0d0a")) { //if the packet doesn't end with 0d0a, its 'mostly' not valid, so discard it
$dataFixed[$i-$j] = $dataFixed[$i-$j] . $packet;
}
unset($dataFixed[$i-$j+1]);
$dataFixed = array_values($dataFixed);
}
}
$i++;
}
Description
I first copy the array to another array $dataFixed. In a foreach loop of the $data array, I check whether it starts with 7878. If it doesn't, I join it with the previous array in $data. I then unset the current array in $dataFixed and reset the array elements with array_values.
But I'm not very confident about this solution.. Is there a better, more efficient way?
UPDATE
What if the input string doesn't end in 0d0a like its supposed to? It will stick to the previous array element..
For e.g.: in the string 78781110d0a2220d0a78783330d0a0000, 0000 should be separated as another array element.
Use another positive lookahead (?=7878) to form:
preg_split('/(?<=0d0a)(?=7878)/',$string)
Note: I removed (?!$) because I wasn't sure what that was for, based on your example data.
For example, this code:
$string = "78781110d0a2220d0a78783330d0a";
$array = preg_split('/(?<=0d0a)(?=7878)(?!$)/',$string);
print_r($array);
Results in:
Array ( [0] => 78781110d0a2220d0a [1] => 78783330d0a )
UPDATE:
Based on your revised question of having possible random characters at the end of the input string, you can add three lines to make a complete program of:
$string = "78781110d0a2220d0a787830d0a330d0a0000";
$array = preg_split('/(?<=0d0a)(?=7878)/',$string);
$temp = preg_split('/(7878.*0d0a)/',$array[count($array)-1],null,PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY|PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
$array[count($array)-1] = $temp[0];
if(count($temp)>1) { $array[] = $temp[1]; }
print_r($array);
We basically do the initial splitting, then split the last element of the resulting array by the expected data format, keeping the delimiter using PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE. The PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY ensures we won't get an empty array element if the input string doesn't end in random characters.
UPDATE 2:
Based on your comment below where it seems you're implying there might be random characters between any of the desired matches, and you want these random characters preserved, you could do this:
$string = "0078781110d0a2220d0a2220d0a0000787830d0a330d0a000078781110d0a2220d0a0000787830d0a330d0a0000";
$split1 = preg_split('/(7878.*?0d0a)/',$string,null,PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY|PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
$result = array();
foreach($split1 as $e){
$split2 = preg_split('/(.*0d0a)/',$e,null,PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY|PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
foreach($split2 as $el){
// test if $el doesn't start with 7878 and ends with 0d0a
if(strpos($el,'7878') !== 0 && substr($el,-4) == '0d0a'){
//if(preg_match('/^(?!7878).*0d0a$/',$el) === 1){
$result[ count($result)-1 ] = $result[ count($result)-1 ] . $el;
} else {
$result[] = $el;
}
}
}
print_r($result);
The strategy employed here is different than above. First we split the input string based on the delimiter that matches your desired data, using the nongreedy regex .*?. At this point we have some strings that contain the ending of a desired value and some garbage at the end, so we split again based on the last occurrence of "0d0a" with the greedy regex .*0d0a. We then append any of those resulting values that don't start with "7878" but end with "0d0a" to the previous value, as this should repair the first and second halves that got split because it contained an extra "0d0a".
I provided two methods for the innermost if statement, one using regular expressions. The regex one is marginally slower in my testing, so I've left that one commented out.
I might still not have your full requirements, so you'll have to let me know if it works and perhaps provided your full dataset.
I think you are using a delimiter "0d0a" which also happens to be part of a content! Its not possible to avoid getting junk data as long as delimiter can also be part of content. Somehow delimiter must be unique.
Possible solutions.
Change the delimited to something else that doesn't occur as part of your data ( 000000, #!.;)
If you are definite about length of text that easy arrange item may have, use it. As per examples its not possible.
Solutions given in answers considering only sample data you have shared. If you are confidant about what will be the content of string, then these solutions given by others are pretty good to use. Otherwise these solutions wont assure you guarantee!
Best solution: Fix right delimiter then use regex or explode whatever you prefer.
Why don't you use preg_match_all instead? You can avoid all of the non-capturing groups (the look aheads, look behinds) in order to split the string (which without the non-capturing groups removes the matches), and just find the matches you're looking for:
Updated
<?php
$string = "00787817878110d0a22278780d0a78783330d0a00";
preg_match_all('/7878.*?0d0a(?=7878|[^(7878)]*?$)/', $string, $arr);
print_r($arr);
?>
Gives an array $arr[0] => ( [0] => 787817878110d0a22278780d0a, [1] => 78783330d0a ). Strips leading and trailing garbage characters (whatever doesn't start with 7878 or end with 7878 or 0d0a.
So $arr[0] would be the array of values that you are looking for.
See example on ideone
Works with multiple 7878 values and multiple 0d0a values (even though that's ridiculous).
Update
If splitting is more your style, why not avoid regular expressions altogether?
<?php
$string = "787817878110d0a22278780d0a78783330d0a";
$arr = explode('0d0a7878', $string);
$string = implode('0d0a,7878', $arr);
$arr = explode(',', $string);
print_r($arr);
?>
Here we split the string by the delimiter 0d0a7878, which is what #CharlieGorichanaz's solution is doing, and props to him for the quick, accurate solution. We then add a comma, because who doesn't love comma separated values? And we explode again on the commas for an array of desired values. Performance-wise, this ought to be faster than using regular expressions. See example.