How to display an image from mysql php into android? - php

I am currently trying to display an image from mysql database into my android program using an image view. However, it does not work the way I wanted to yet. The following is the php code i currently have:
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_DEPRECATED);
require 'connect_aircraftoperator.php';
$image = $db->query("SELECT companyImage FROM company where companyID = 2");
$getImage = $image->fetch_assoc();
$upload = $getImage['companyImage'];
header("Content-type: image/png");
echo $upload;
?>
The code displays the image just fine in the browser. The following is my current android code
void getImage() {
//String imageResult = "";
//JSONObject jArray = null;
//String Qrimage;
//Bitmap bmp;
try {
//setting up the default http client
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
//specify the url and the name of the php file that we are going to use
//as a parameter to the HttpPost method
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2//aircraftoperatorapp/leimage.php");
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception 1 Caught ");
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
//create a string builder object to hold data
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line+"\n");
}
//use the toString() method to get the data in the result
imageResult = sb.toString();
is.close();
//checks the data by printing the result in the logcat
System.out.println("---Here's my data---");
System.out.println(imageResult);
}
catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("Exception 2 Caught ");
}
try {
//creates json array
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(imageResult);
for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++)
{
//create a json object to extract the data
JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
imageTemp = json_data.getString("companyImage"); //gets the value from the php
}
lblTesting3.setText(imageTemp);
byte[] data = Base64.decode(imageTemp, 0);
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length,null);
imgCompany.setImageBitmap(b);
}
catch (Exception e){
//System.out.println("Exception 3 Caught ");
Log.e("lag_tag", "Error Parsing Data " + e.toString());
}
}
All I have returning is some text that probably has to do with the image I'm returning. The following text is like this in the beginning:
ÿØÿáhExifMM*vž¤¬(1´2Ò‡iè ü€' ü€..... and so on.
Is there a way I can convert this into an image that is displayable into my android program with the code I have or do I have to do something more different? I would appreciate anyone would help me! It would mean a lot! Thanks in advance!

I think the issue you're facing with is a simple decoding mistake.
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
The InputStream you're getting from the HttpEntity contains binary image data. So you can simply copy that data into an bytearray:
...
Bitmap bitmap;
byte[] image = null;
...
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
copy(in, out, true);
image = out.toByteArray();
in.close();
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(image, 0, image.length);
...
public static void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out, boolean close)
throws IOException
{
if (in != null && out != null)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int count;
while ((count = in.read(buffer)) > 0)
out.write(buffer, 0, count);
if (close)
{
in.close();
out.close();
}
}
}

Related

Retrieving image from mysql database into android

Good Day Internet!
I am trying to retrieve and display an image from mysql database into an image view (android). The image is a blob type. I have the following php code that gets the image from mysql.
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_DEPRECATED);
require 'connect_aircraftoperator.php';
$image = $db->query("SELECT * FROM company");
while ($row = $image->fetch_assoc()) {
echo '<img src="data:image/png;base64,' . base64_encode($row['companyImage']) . '" />';
}
?>
Below is my android code for now with the use of JSON.
try {
//setting up the default http client
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
//specify the url and the name of the php file that we are going to use
//as a parameter to the HttpPost method
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2//aircraftoperatorapp/leimage.php");
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
//getting the response
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
//setting up the entity
HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
//setting up the content inside an input stream reader
//lets define the input stream reader
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception 1 Caught ");
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
//create a string builder object to hold data
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line+"\n");
}
//use the toString() method to get the data in the result
fullNameResult = sb.toString();
is.close();
//checks the data by printing the result in the logcat
System.out.println("---Here's my data---");
System.out.println(fullNameResult);
}
catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("Exception 2 Caught ");
}
//result now contains the data in the form of json
//let's inflate it in the form of the list
try {
//creates json array
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(fullNameResult);
for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++)
{
//create a json object to extract the data
JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
imageTemp = json_data.getString("companyImage"); //gets the value from the php
}
//this line should display the image from the mysql database into an image view
}
catch (Exception e){
//System.out.println("Exception 3 Caught ");
Log.e("lag_tag", "Error Parsing Data " + e.toString());
}
Thanks in advance for any help!
First use Base64 decode the string to byte array:
byte[] data = Base64.decode(imageTemp);
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length,null);

Android Java jSON UTF-8 httpResponse Problems

I've got a problem with german characters in utf-8. I work with a MySQL database from which I'll get my data with PHP. The php script converts the data into a json object and sent it to the application. The database contains doubles and strings. First the application send a string with the name of a topic. The php search in the db for the topic, convert the content into a json and send it to the application.
I tried to sent the data without characters like "ä,ü,ö" and it work. When I'm using this german characters it stop on line
HttpResponse response =httpClient.execute(httppost);
I don't know why and what I'm doing wrong.
Here is my application code:
public void getData(String data){
String topic = data; //Parameter for PHP
String result = "";
InputStream isr = null;
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); //PHP
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("topic", topic)); //PHP
try{
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://192.168.179.20:80/PHP/getData.php"); //PHP-Script on localhost
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs)); //PHP
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
isr = entity.getContent();
}
catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection "+e.toString());
resultView.setText("Could not connect to database");
}
//convert response to string
try{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(isr,"iso-8859-1"),8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
isr.close();
result=sb.toString();
}
catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
}
try {
String s = "";
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(result);
for(int i=0; i<jArray.length();i++){
JSONObject json = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
double Lat = json.getDouble("Latitude");
double Lng = json.getDouble("Longitude");
String Title = new String(json.getString("Ueberschrift").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
String ShortText = new String(json.getString("Kurzbeschreibung").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
String LongText = new String(json.getString("Inhalt").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
String Thema = new String(json.getString("Thema").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
String Datum = json.getString("Date");
String Url = new String(json.getString("Url").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
s = s +
"Latitude: "+Lat+", "+"Longitude: "+Lng+"\n"+
"Thema: "+Thema+"\n"+
"Titel: "+Title+"\n"+
"Kurzbezeichnung: "+ShortText+"\n"+
"Inhalt: "+LongText+"\n\n";
}
resultView.setText(s);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
Log.e("log_tag", "Error Parsing Data "+e.toString());
}
}
Here a part of my php:
mysql_select_db("database", $con);
mysql_query('SET CHARACTER SET utf8');
$thema = $_REQUEST['topic'];
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM locations WHERE Thema='$thema'") or die('Errant query:');
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
$output[]=$row;
}
//$output = serialize($output);
//$output = iconv('ISO-8859-1', 'UTF-8', $output);
if (function_exists('json_encode'))
{
echo json_encode($output);
echo "JSON Error: ".json_last_error();
}
else { echo "json_encode() is not supported"; }
mysql_close($con);
The json looks like this:
[{"id":"5","Longitude":"11.0730833333333","Latitude":"49.4530833333333","Height":"10","Ueberschrift":"Henkersteg","Kurzbeschreibung":"Der Henkersteg, auch","Inhalt":"Stadtbefestigung\u00a0| Marthakirch","Thema":"D\u00fcrer","Thema_id":"3","Datetime":"15\/02\/2015","Url":"http:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henkersteg"}]JSON Error: 0
Thanks in advance for any help.
I changed the line
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
to
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, HTTP.UTF_8));
I changed also the settings of my database. After changed them, I could display my string in the application, but unfortunately I get a "?" instead of a "ü".

Android: How to get image from remote server

I am developing an Android app that should get an image from remote server. Am using WAMP as my server and PHP as programming language. I know how to get text data using JSON.
Am not using blob to store image.
Images have stored in a folder on server. Url of image is stored in db table.
I tried the following snippet, I got this from net but it is not giving any error and also it is not displaying image
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2/sareesProject/returnSareeTypeImageUrls.php");
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
entity = response.getEntity();
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200)
{
Log.d("Http Response:", response.toString());
if(entity != null)
{
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(convertStreamToString(instream));
String base64Image = jsonObj.getString("pprs");
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), base64Image, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
byte[] rawImage = Base64.decode(base64Image, Base64.DEFAULT);
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(rawImage, 0, rawImage.length);
}
}
ImageView imageview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.flag);
imageview.setImageBitmap(bmp);
The following is my php code
<?php
error_reporting( E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE ^ E_WARNING);
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","root","") or die("con error");
mysql_select_db("sareesdb") or die("db select eror");
$query = mysql_query("select * from noofpiecesinatype");
if($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($query))
{
$response = $row['imageUrl'];
}
$response = base64_encode($response);
echo '{"pprs":'.json_encode($response).'}';
mysqli_close($con);
?>
I checked my php code with html(with out encoding $response value) am getting image there, but not in Android.
I am not good with Php, but if you return the file url via a JSON reponse you can use the following code for downloading the file.
int count;
try {
URL url = new URL("http://url of your file");
URLConnection conection = url.openConnection();
conection.connect();
// getting file length
int lenghtOfFile = conection.getContentLength();
// input stream to read file - with 8k buffer
InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream(), 8192);
// Output stream to write file
OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/downloadedfile.jpg");
byte data[] = new byte[1024];
long total = 0;
while ((count = input.read(data)) != -1) {
total += count;
// publishing the progress....
// After this onProgressUpdate will be called
publishProgress(""+(int)((total*100)/lenghtOfFile));
// writing data to file
output.write(data, 0, count);
}
// flushing output
output.flush();
// closing streams
output.close();
input.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
}
## Edit ##
After the Image is downloaded you can create a Bitmap from the Image Path/InputStream and assign it to the Image View like this
BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bufferedInputStream);
Original source
try {
httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httpPost = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2/sareesProject/returnSareeTypeImageUrls.php");
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
entity = response.getEntity();
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200)
{
Log.d("Http Response:", response.toString());
if(entity != null)
{
instream = entity.getContent();
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(convertStreamToString(instream));
bitmapPath = jsonObj.getString("pprs");
}
}
try {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "http://10.0.2.2/sareesProject/"+bitmapPath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
URL url = new URL("http://10.0.2.2/sareesProject/"+bitmapPath);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.connect();
InputStream input = connection.getInputStream();
Bitmap myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
bmp = myBitmap;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if(bmp == null)
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "null", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
ImageView imageview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.flag);
imageview.setImageBitmap(bmp);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
private static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
/*
* To convert the InputStream to String we use the BufferedReader.readLine()
* method. We iterate until the BufferedReader return null which means
* there's no more data to read. Each line will appended to a StringBuilder
* and returned as String.
*/
//new HomePage().show("in con");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
//show(line);
//new HomePage().show("in while");
//new HomePage().show("l="+line);
sb.append(line+"\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//Toast.makeText(, text, duration)
} finally {
try {
if(reader != null)
{
try{reader.close();}
catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}//end of convertStreamToString
The following is my php code
<?php
error_reporting( E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE ^ E_WARNING);
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","root","") or die("con error");
mysql_select_db("sareesdb") or die("db select eror");
$query = mysql_query("select * from noofpiecesinatype");
$response = array();
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($query))
{
$response[] = $row['imageUrl'];
}
echo json_encode($response);
mysqli_close($con);
?>
//--------------------
Fnally i got it.............
First of all my server file returns the following
{"pprs":"upload/22.png"}
from this i extracted upload/22.png using JSON
Now bitmapPath contains upload/22.png
Thank you very much to insomniac giving suggestions.............
If it is helpful to any one vote for me..............

String cannot be converted to JSONArray

I am trying to get data from a php file.
This is my PHP code:
$sql=mysql_query("select * from `tracking`");
while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($sql))
$output[]=$row;
print(json_encode($output));
And I really need all the data. This is the code I use to get and convert the data:
String result = null;
InputStream is = null;
StringBuilder sb = null;
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://server/getData.php");
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
} catch(Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection"+e.toString());
}
//convertion de la réponse en String
try {
//BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"),8);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"),8);
sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(reader.readLine() + "\n");
String line="0";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
//sb.append(line);
}
is.close();
result=sb.toString();
} catch(Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
}
// Affectation des données
try {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(result);
Log.d("jArray", ""+jArray);
JSONObject json_data= null;
for(int i=0; i<jArray.length(); i++) {
p = new Position();
json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
Log.d("js", ""+json_data);
id=json_data.getInt("id");
lat=(float) json_data.getDouble("lat");
lon=(float) json_data.getDouble("lon");
speed=(float) json_data.getDouble("speed");
alt=json_data.getDouble("alt");
time=json_data.getString("time");
date=json_data.getString("date");
p.setId(id);
p.setLat(lat);
p.setLon(lon);
p.setSpeed(speed);
p.setAlt(alt);
p.setDate(date);
p.setTime(time);
datasource.createPosition(p);
}
} catch(JSONException e1) {
Log.e("JSONEX", ""+e1);
} catch (ParseException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
This really works on emulator nicely but not on my android phone and I don't get the reason.
Now this is my json result from the server:
[{"id":"180","lat":"33.894707","lon":"-6.327312","speed":"0.00000","alt":"397","date":"29/07/2012","time":"23:44"}]
It's a valid JSONArray validated on http://jsonlint.com/
I found what was wrong with JSON.
I found at the beginning a character "?" added somewhere in the code and it was not visible until I stored the logCat entry to a file. So I added the code line and it works fine now.
result = result.substring(1);
I hope it may help someone in the future thanx to Waqas
Put this lines:
while(result.charAt(0)!='[') //or result.charAt(0)!='{'
{
result = result.substring(1);
Log.d("Tag1", "remove 1st char");
}
after:
result = sb.toString();
To become like this:;
result = sb.toString();
while(result.charAt(0)!='[')
{
result = result.substring(1);
Log.d("Tag1", "remove 1st char");
}

android app wrote to get place name of id 2 php gives null

I was trying out this code but it gives null. where it should be giving me the place name. what seems to be the problem in my code? i want to get place details by giving the place ID. But i debugged too, it was always returning null
Code
String result = "";
InputStream is = null;
// the year data to send
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("place_id", "2"));
// http post
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(
"http://example.com/getAllPeopleBornAfter.php");
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection " + e.toString());
}
// convert response to string
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// parse json data
try {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(result);
for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
TextView z = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
z.setText(json_data.getString("place_id"));
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
}
});
PHP
<?php
include "db_config.php";
$q=mysql_query("SELECT 'name' FROM places WHERE place_id='".$_REQUEST['place_id']."'");
while($e=mysql_fetch_assoc($q))
$output[]=$e;
print(json_encode($output));
mysql_close();
?>
Too less information to help. Are you sure your PHP script returns anything? What logging of http response shows? Maybe it is all fine with your code and null is what you should get as problem lurks elsewhere?
BTW: your PHP code is very bad. You are open to exploitation with SQL Injection and in general you should always check if query (or fopen or anything) succeeded before you try to consume expected data it should return, as there is NO guarantee all went fine. Habit of error checking is crucial to solid software development. I also recomment to not use "?>" if it is just pure PHP script file, not mixed with HTML or anything (mixing is bad too).
THIS IS THE ANSWER
ref.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String result = "";
InputStream is = null;
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("place_id", "3"));
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(
"http://hopscriber.com/test.php");
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection " + e.toString());
}
// convert response to string
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// parse json data
String version = null;
try {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(result);
for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
version = json_data.getString("name");
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), version,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
TextView x = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
x.setText(version);
}
} catch (JSONException e1) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), version, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
} catch (ParseException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
php
<?php
include "db_config.php";
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM places WHERE place_id='".mysql_real_escape_string($_POST[place_id])."'");
while($e=mysql_fetch_assoc($query))
$output[]=$e;
print(json_encode($output));
mysql_close();
?>
thanx all for the help

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