All,
I'm trying to redirect the hits via htaccess redirect scripts.
Below is my htaccess scripts.
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^post/(.*)/$ post.php?tag=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^search/(.*)$ search.php?tag=$1 [L]
Issue : Index and search page are getting redirected. Post page is not getting redirected.
Please help on how to fix it
Try this in your root .htaccess:
Options +FollowSymlinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^post/(.+)$ post.php?tag=$1 [L,NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^search/(.+)$ search.php?tag=$1 [L,NC,QSA]
Apache out of the box doesn't allow use of htaccess files. If you haven't edited your /etc/apache2/sites-available/default file, you'll need to do so. Look for this chunk of code:
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
# Uncomment this directive is you want to see apache2's
# default start page (in /apache2-default) when you go to /
#RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
</Directory>
And change AllowOverride None to AllowOverride All. After you've changed that, you'll need to restart Apache for the changes to take place (service apache2 restart).
Caveat
Most of what you'd want to do via htaccess files can be done more securely via the Apache configuration files (hence the htaccess files are ignored by default). See this post for details.
Related
Below code is for root folder which are specific to few pages to remove extension. And its working.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^About+$ about.php
RewriteRule ^FAQ+$ faq.php
RewriteRule ^Contact+$ contact.php
RewriteRule ^Gallery+$ gallery.php
RewriteRule ^Areas-we-service+$ cities.php
RewriteRule ^(([^/]+/)*[^.]+)$ servicesparse.php?name=$1
And then I've added one php plugin is subfolder called product.
path is root-folder/php-product-catalog-module. Plugin have one another htaccess file in it.
#Fix Rewrite
Options -Multiviews
# Mod Rewrite
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /php-product-catalog-module/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# used for viewing single product page
RewriteRule ^product/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/([0-9]+)\/?$ product.php?name=$1&id=$2
# used for php pages such as "yoursite.com/login.php" will become "yoursite.com/login/"
RewriteRule ^([a-z_]+)\/?$ $1.php [NC]
So htaccess for subfolder is not working.
it does not redirect http://cp2.designnrank.com/~wolverin/php-product-catalog-module/login.php to http://cp2.designnrank.com/~wolverin/php-product-catalog-module/login
Rules for other pages of product is not working too.
Are you sure htaccess is enabled? htaccess files are disabled by default in Apache these days, due to performance issues. When .htaccess files are enabled, the web server must check for it on every hit in every subdirectory from where it resides.
Enabling htaccess can be done by replacing "AllowOverride None" with "AllowOverride All" in the <Directory></Directory> directives.
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
A better approach is to put all your rewrite rules into a virtualhost configuration file. Something like:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/mywebsite
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/mywebsite-error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/mywebsite-access.log combined
#Fix Rewrite
Options -Multiviews
# Mod Rewrite
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /php-product-catalog-module/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# used for viewing single product page
RewriteRule ^product/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/([0-9]+)\/?$ product.php?name=$1&id=$2
# used for php pages such as "yoursite.com/login.php" will become "yoursite.com/login/"
RewriteRule ^([a-z_]+)\/?$ $1.php [NC]
</VirtualHost>
I've tried to host a CodeIgniter website in Ubuntu server.
All other websites are working fine without any issues (the sever contains WordPress and Laravel applications). But this particular CodeIngniter website is not taking .htaccess file. I've spend a day to figure out the issue, but no luck.
Here is the details.
Website url structure: http://example.com/website_name
.htaccess file
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|resources|robots\.txt)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
Virtual host entry
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias example.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/example.com"
<Directory "/var/wwww/example.com">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride ALL
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
CodeIgniter config file
$config['base_url'] = 'http://example.com/website_name/';
$config['index_page'] = '';
$config['uri_protocol'] = 'REQUEST_URI';
And when I'm trying to access the website the output is as follows,
Not Found
The requested URL /website_name/test was not found on this server.
But if I add index.php, the the website is working without any issues. I've tried lot methods and it doesn't worked.
try this .htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /website_name/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Add to your .htaccess
RewriteBase /website_name/
after your RewriteEngine on
I have a feeling MultiViews is probably causing some issues.
Change this in your VHOST
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
to this
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
And also probably add a rewritebase to .htaccess Rewrite
RewriteBase /website_name/
Restart apache for config changes
Try changing your .htaccess like this.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/system.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
Or this
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
Not the ultimate answer but a good way to test if .htaccess is working at any level.
Create this .htaccess and put in root directory
RewriteEngine On
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteRule ^test\.html http://www.google.com/? [R=301,L]
Then direct a browser to
http://example.com/test.html
If you end up on Google then you know .htaccess is working.
A useful way to debug .htaccess is to use its logging function.
Add this to your vhost's configuration:
RewriteLog "/tmp/rewrite.log"
RewriteLogLevel 9
You'll probably need to restart apache to get logging started.
Finally I've figured out the issue by spending an entire day. Here is the solution.
Updated virtual host entry.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com/
# Additional section added to get the htaccess working in sub folder.
Alias /website_name/ /var/www/example.com/website_name/
<Directory /var/www/example.com/website_name/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
My intention is to speed up the performance of the cake app. I copied all the .htaccess files from my cake app, and despite the configtest saying all is ok, I still get an internal server error when I try and load the page. Is this the correct way to bring in .htaccess files from the app directory?
<Directory /var/www/html/aga-stag>
Options Includes FollowSymLinks
Require all granted
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^kwiksta\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.kwiksta.com/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^(red5|oflaDemo) - [L]
RewriteRule ^$ app/webroot/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) app/webroot/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /app/
RewriteRule ^$ webroot/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) webroot/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
</Directory>
.htaccess files are valid apache conf syntax, so in principle all you need to do is copy and paste the htaccess file's contents into the right place. However don't blindly do that.
This is more appropriate for handling your kwiksta.com -> www.kwiksta.com redirects:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName kwiksta.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^ http://www.kwiksta.com{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
</VirtualHost>
This snippet:
RewriteRule ^(red5|oflaDemo) - [L]
Is better handled by just putting (or symlinking) those folders (assuming that's what they are) into the webroot
And this is all that's required to then handle your CakePHP application:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/aga-stag/app/webroot
ServerName www.kwiksta.com
AllowOverride None # No need for htaccess files now
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</VirtualHost>
Note that the document root points at the webroot folder as it should for a any and all production installs, which renders 2 of the 3 htaccess files irrelevant.
Be sure that the rewrite rules match the version of CakePHP you are using as they changed over time.
.htaccess displaying 500 server error.
Location of file is root folder.
Below is the code:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
#RewriteRule .signup.php [L]
RewriteRule .* .signup.php [PT,L]
</IfModule>
I've enabled htaccess file in httpd.conf file
that is
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride all
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Satisfy all
</Directory>
and
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
Your RewriteBase line is faulty without specifying a directory.
Try either: RewriteBase / -or- removing the line entirely.
If that doesn't work, I think it would be safer to write your .htaccess file like so:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
#If we're already on .signup.php, exit so we don't get stuck in a loop
RewriteRule .signup.php - [L]
#If doesn't exist
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
#rewrite to .signup.php and read from the top of .htaccess again
RewriteRule .* .signup.php [PT,L]
</IfModule>
That way we avoid redirection loops in case the .signup.php file doesn't exist either..
If that still doesn't work, try testing without the PT flag, it has a tendency of complicating .htaccess if you're not absolutely sure you know what you're doing.
Ok...
Getting tired of this issue. So I thought I would ask here
Just to clarify I did follow the Cake PHP documentation on this. I did google this for almost 2 hours and guess what ... no luck
I did enable the mod-rewrite -> this took me a while as I dont have an httpd.conf file
I edited my htaccess file in webroot etc to include:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
As recommended by another poster on this site
No Luck. Am I missing something special here like a tad of mystical unicorn dust on my installation or am I being stupid?
Lemme know if you need something else
Oh I did a LAMP installation thing a while ago
Your guidance will be much appreciated :)
[edit] cahnged tags to 2.4 instead of 2.3 <-- My bad
If you had to enable mod_rewrite then chances are, your default apache setup will also need to be changed to allow the .htaccess to execute correctly. By default, most .htaccess rules in publicly accessible directories will be denied.
Depending on your setup you should have something like this ...
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
deny from all
</Directory>
Found in your config directory for a apache, which may be something like
/etc/apache2/sites-available/default
Note that the path above and also the /var/www/ path in your Directory tag above, may be different.
You will need to change a few things, such as AllowOveride and also a few others to match below. Inspect for the differences.
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
Once you have changed that, restart apache and hopefully you will see that the rules in your .htaccess file are now executing.
I think you're missing the /$1 part.
My .htaccess in webroot looks like this:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
I have also had issues in the past with rewrite and cakePHP on some servers, I needed to add a slash at the start of the filename, as shown:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [QSA,L]
however I don't think that this is your issue here.
/var/www/app/webroot/.htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
/var/www/app/.htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^$ webroot/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) webroot/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
/var/www/.htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^$ app/webroot/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) app/webroot/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
Please use these .htaccess files to configure you app