Pass multiple parameters in PDO - php

My PHP looks like this:
$diagSel = $_POST['diagSel'];
$search_crit = $_POST['criteria']; //this is an entry like "85054,85206" (no quotes)
$sql1 = "SELECT * FROM `myTable` where`Diagnosis` = :diagnosis and `zip_code` in (:placeHolder) group by `Provider Number`";
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql1);
$stmt->bindParam(':diagnosis', $diagSel, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->bindParam(':placeHolder', $search_crit, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
$result1 = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
header('Content-type: application/json');
echo json_encode($result1);
Here's the problem...if the user enters multiple ZIP Codes (passed in criteria) that are comma separated, this ECHOs nothing. If they enter a single ZIP Code, it returns exactly what I'd expect.
Is there a way to pass a comma separated value by PDO such as 85054,85206 using prepared statements?
Thanks.

It is not, I'd recommend something like this:
$diagSel = $_POST['diagSel'];
$search_crit = $_POST['criteria'];
$list = explode(',', $search_crit);
array_map(array($dbh, 'quote'), $list);
$sql1 = sprintf('
SELECT *
FROM `myTable`
WHERE `Diagnosis` = :diagnosis
AND `zip_code` IN (%s)
GROUP BY `Provider Number`', implode(',', $list));
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql1);
$stmt->bindParam(':diagnosis', $diagSel, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
$result1 = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
header('Content-type: application/json');
echo json_encode($result1);

You can't use bindpram twice if you want to add multiple values to the SQL query have an array in the exec command to add in all the variables

Related

Prepared statements when working with set operations

I've got a simple query that is not so easy to execute in PHP script:
SELECT `title` from `MY_TABLE` WHERE id in (30,32,33,44)
Usually I execute sql queries with prepared statements. I place a bunch of ? and than bind parameters. This time the numbers in parenthesis are an array of data I get from the user.
I tried this, but it does not work:
$ids = [30,32,33,44];
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("
SELECT `title` from `MY_TABLE` WHERE id in (?)
");
// $stmt->bind_param();
$stmt->bind_param("i",$ids);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->bind_result($title);
$stmt->store_result();
//fetch
How can I execute a set operation with prepared statements?
UPDATE:
After following your advice I came up with this
$ids = [30,32,33,44];
$questionMarks = rtrim(str_repeat('?,',count($ids)),", ");
$parameters = str_repeat('i',count($ids));
echo $questionMarks."<br>";
echo $parameters."<br>";
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("
SELECT `title` from `MY_TABLE` WHERE id in (".$questionMarks.")
");
$scene_names = [];
$stmt->bind_param($parameters, $ids); //error here
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->bind_result($title);
$stmt->store_result();
I am still getting an error. This time it says:
Number of elements in type definition string doesn't match number of bind variables
I am not sure why it thinks that the number of elements (what is element in this case?) is wrong.
UPDATE 2:
Instead of:
$stmt->bind_param($parameters, $ids); //error here
I used:
$stmt->bind_param($parameters, ...$ids); //error gone
Taraam. Works fine.
Something like:
$ids = [30,32,33,44];
$types = array();
foreach($ids as $i){
array_push($types,'i');
}
$params = array_merge($ids,$types);
$sqlIN = str_repeat('?,',count($ids));
$sqlIN = rtrim($sqlIN, ',');
//Value of $sqlIN now looks like ?,?,?,?
$sql = "SELECT title from MY_TABLE WHERE id IN ($sqlIN)";
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare($sql);
call_user_func_array(array($stmt, 'bind_param'), $params);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->bind_result($id);
$stmt->store_result();

Do i use PHP while loop or SQL group_concat

Both codes does the same Job, But which one is better to use and when to use?
PHP method
$names = [];
$Query = "SELECT DISTINCT name FROM names";
$stmt = $conn->prepare($Query);
$stmt->execute();
while ($name = $stmt->fetch()) {
$names[] = $name['epic'];
}
$names = implode(',', $names);
SQL method
$Query = "SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT name) AS names FROM names";
$stmt = $conn->prepare($Query);
$stmt->execute();
$row = $stmt->fetch();
$names = $row['names'];
It depends. GROUP_CONCAT() has the limit which is imposed by group_concat_max_len system option, and its length is 1024 by default (more info).
Also, it will concatenate non-null values, which you may want to handle in a different way, rather than just ignoring them.

Sum multiuple columns

I have numbers stored in my MySQL (paid). I need to SUM the columns.
$sql= "SELECT SUM(furniture) FROM paid";
$stmt = $connect->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute();
$furniture = (int) $stmt->fetchColumn();
$sql= "SELECT SUM(groceries) FROM paid";
$stmt = $connect->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute();
$groceries = (int) $stmt->fetchColumn();
//so on....
There are morthan 50 columns in the database. My question is, Is there a shorter way to write this so I can get the SUM for each column and assign it to a variable?
Try with single query
$sql = "SELECT SUM(`furniture`) AS sumFurniture,
SUM(`groceries`) AS sumGroceries ,
...
FROM `paid` ";
result can be get with
$sth = $connect->prepare($sql);
$sth->execute();
$result = $sth->fetch();
$sumFurniture = $result['sumFurniture'];
$sumGroceries = $result['sumGroceries'];
....
You can combine them as a Single SQL Query
SELECT SUM(furniture) AS furniture, SUM(groceries) AS groceries....... FROM paid
If your where clause is same you can combine the query like this:
select sum(<column_name1>) column_name1,sum(<column_name2>) column_name2 from tablename where <where>
From php, you can fetch it: using array index "column_name1","column_name2"

updating the data using implode in php

please help me out and sorry for my bad English,
I have fetch data , on basis of that data I want to update the rows,
Follows my code
I fetched data to connect API parameters
<?php
$stmt = $db->stmt_init();
/* publish store for icube*/
$stmt->prepare( "SELECT id,offer_id,name,net_provider,date,visible,apikey,networkid FROM " ."affilate_offer_findall_icube WHERE visible='1' ");
$stmt->execute();
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt); // <--------- currently missing!!!
mysqli_stmt_store_result($stmt);
$rows = mysqli_stmt_num_rows($stmt);
$stmt->bind_result( $id, $offer_id, $name, $net_provider, $date, $visible,$apikey,$networkid);
$sql = array();
if($rows>0)
{
while($info = $stmt->fetch() ) {
$jsondataicube = file_get_contents('filename/json?NetworkId='.$networkid.'&Target=Affiliate_Offer&Method=getThumbnail&api_key='.$apikey.'&ids%5B%5D='.$offer_id.'');
$dataicube = json_decode($jsondataicube, true);
foreach($dataicube['response']['data'][0]['Thumbnail'] as $key=>$val)
{
$offer_id = $dataicube['response']['data'][0]['Thumbnail']["$key"]['offer_id'];
$display = $dataicube['response']['data'][0]['Thumbnail']["$key"]['display'];
$filename = $dataicube['response']['data'][0]['Thumbnail']["$key"]['filename'];
$url = $dataicube['response']['data'][0]['Thumbnail']["$key"]['url'];
$thumbnail = $dataicube['response']['data'][0]['Thumbnail']["$key"]['thumbnail'];
$_filename = mysqli_real_escape_string($db,$filename);
$_url = mysqli_real_escape_string($db,$url);
$_thumbnail = mysqli_real_escape_string($db,$thumbnail);
$sql[] = '("'.$offer_id.'","icube","'.$_thumbnail.'","'.$_url.'")';
}
}
As I store values which have to be inserted in 'sql'
now
$stmt->prepare( "SELECT offer_id FROM " ."affilate_offer_getthumbnail_icube ORDER BY 'offer_id' ASC");
$stmt->execute();
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt); // <--------- currently missing!!!
mysqli_stmt_store_result($stmt);
$rows = mysqli_stmt_num_rows($stmt);
$stmt->bind_result($offer_id);
$sqlimplode = implode(',', $sql);
if($rows>0)
{
$query = "UPDATE affilate_offer_getthumbnail_icube WHERE offer_id='".$offer_id."' SET '".$sqlimplode."'";
$stmt->prepare( $query);
$execute = $stmt->execute();
}
else
{
$query= "INSERT INTO affilate_offer_getthumbnail_icube(offer_id, net_provider,logo2020,logo100) VALUES".$sqlimplode;
$stmt->prepare( $query);
$execute = $stmt->execute();
}`
`
Insert query working well,but how can I update all the data like insert query ?
My Answer is refering to a "set and forget"-strategy. I dont want to look for an existing row first - probably using PHP. I just want to create the right SQL-Command and send it.
There are several ways to update data which already had been entered (or are missing). First you should alter your table to set a problem-specific UNIQUE-Key. This is setting up a little more intelligence for your table to check on already inserted data by its own. The following change would mean there can be no second row with the same value twice in this UNIQUE-set column.
If that would occur, you would get some error or special behaviour.
Instead of using PHPMyAdmin you can use this command to set a column unique:
ALTER TABLE `TestTable` ADD UNIQUE(`tablecolumn`);
After setting up your table with this additional intelligence, you alter your Insert-Command a little bit:
Instead of Insert you can drop and overwrite your Datarow with
REPLACE:
$query= "REPLACE INTO affilate_offer_getthumbnail_icube
(offer_id, net_provider,logo2020,logo100) VALUES (".$sqlimplode.")";
See: Replace Into Query Syntax
Secondly you can do this with the "On Duplicate Key"-Commando.
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/insert-on-duplicate.html
$query= "INSERT INTO affilate_offer_getthumbnail_icube
(offer_id, net_provider,logo2020,logo100)
VALUES (".$sqlimplode.")
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE net_provider = ".$newnetprovider.",
logo2020 = ".$newlogo2020.",
logo100 = ".$newlogo100.";";
Note: I think you missed some ( and ) around your $sqlimplode. I always put them around your implode. Maybe you are missing ' ' around strings as well.
Syntax of UPDATE query is
UPDATE table SET field1 = value1, field2 = value2 ...
So, you cannot pass your imploded array $sql to UPDATE query. You have to generate another sql-string for UPDATE query.
This is clearly incorrect:
$query = "UPDATE affilate_offer_getthumbnail_icube
WHERE offer_id='".$offer_id."' SET '".$sqlimplode."'";
If the intention is to INSERT offer_id='".$offer_id."' and then UPDATE ... SET offer_id = '".$sqlimplode."'";
You have to use two separate queries, one for INSERT and then another one for UPDATE
An Example:
$query = "INSERT INTO affilate_offer_getthumbnail_icube
(col_name) VALUES('".$col_Value."')";
//(execute it first);
$query2 = "UPDATE affilate_offer_getthumbnail_icube SET
col_name= '".$col_Value."'" WHERE if_any_col = 'if_any_Value';
//(execute this next);
Try this:
$sqlimplode = implode(',', $sql);
if($rows>0)
{
/*$fields_values = explode(',',trim(array_shift($sql), "()"));
$combined_arr = array_combine(['offer_id','net_provider','logo2020','logo100'],$fields_values);
$sqlimplode = implode(', ', array_map(function ($v, $k) { return $k . '=' . $v; }, $combined_arr, array_keys($combined_arr))); */
$query = "INSERT INTO affilate_offer_getthumbnail_icube(offer_id, net_provider,logo2020,logo100) VALUES".$sqlimplode." ON duplicate key update net_provider = values(net_provider),logo2020 = values(logo2020),logo100 = values(logo100)";
$stmt->prepare( $query);
$execute = $stmt->execute();
}
else
{
$sqlimplode = implode(',', $sql);
$query= "INSERT INTO affilate_offer_getthumbnail_icube(offer_id, net_provider,logo2020,logo100) VALUES".$sqlimplode;
$stmt->prepare( $query);
$execute = $stmt->execute();
}

How can I properly use a PDO object for a parameterized SELECT query

I've tried following the PHP.net instructions for doing SELECT queries but I am not sure the best way to go about doing this.
I would like to use a parameterized SELECT query, if possible, to return the ID in a table where the name field matches the parameter. This should return one ID because it will be unique.
I would then like to use that ID for an INSERT into another table, so I will need to determine if it was successful or not.
I also read that you can prepare the queries for reuse but I wasn't sure how this helps.
You select data like this:
$db = new PDO("...");
$statement = $db->prepare("select id from some_table where name = :name");
$statement->execute(array(':name' => "Jimbo"));
$row = $statement->fetch(); // Use fetchAll() if you want all results, or just iterate over the statement, since it implements Iterator
You insert in the same way:
$statement = $db->prepare("insert into some_other_table (some_id) values (:some_id)");
$statement->execute(array(':some_id' => $row['id']));
I recommend that you configure PDO to throw exceptions upon error. You would then get a PDOException if any of the queries fail - No need to check explicitly. To turn on exceptions, call this just after you've created the $db object:
$db = new PDO("...");
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
I've been working with PDO lately and the answer above is completely right, but I just wanted to document that the following works as well.
$nametosearch = "Tobias";
$conn = new PDO("server", "username", "password");
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$sth = $conn->prepare("SELECT `id` from `tablename` WHERE `name` = :name");
$sth->bindParam(':name', $nametosearch);
// Or sth->bindParam(':name', $_POST['namefromform']); depending on application
$sth->execute();
You can use the bindParam or bindValue methods to help prepare your statement.
It makes things more clear on first sight instead of doing $check->execute(array(':name' => $name)); Especially if you are binding multiple values/variables.
Check the clear, easy to read example below:
$q = $db->prepare("SELECT id FROM table WHERE forename = :forename and surname = :surname LIMIT 1");
$q->bindValue(':forename', 'Joe');
$q->bindValue(':surname', 'Bloggs');
$q->execute();
if ($q->rowCount() > 0){
$check = $q->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$row_id = $check['id'];
// do something
}
If you are expecting multiple rows remove the LIMIT 1 and change the fetch method into fetchAll:
$q = $db->prepare("SELECT id FROM table WHERE forename = :forename and surname = :surname");// removed limit 1
$q->bindValue(':forename', 'Joe');
$q->bindValue(':surname', 'Bloggs');
$q->execute();
if ($q->rowCount() > 0){
$check = $q->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
//$check will now hold an array of returned rows.
//let's say we need the second result, i.e. index of 1
$row_id = $check[1]['id'];
// do something
}
A litle bit complete answer is here with all ready for use:
$sql = "SELECT `username` FROM `users` WHERE `id` = :id";
$q = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$q->execute(array(':id' => "4"));
$done= $q->fetch();
echo $done[0];
Here $dbh is PDO db connecter, and based on id from table users we've get the username using fetch();
I hope this help someone, Enjoy!
Method 1:USE PDO query method
$stmt = $db->query('SELECT id FROM Employee where name ="'.$name.'"');
$results = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
Getting Row Count
$stmt = $db->query('SELECT id FROM Employee where name ="'.$name.'"');
$row_count = $stmt->rowCount();
echo $row_count.' rows selected';
Method 2: Statements With Parameters
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT id FROM Employee WHERE name=?");
$stmt->execute(array($name));
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
Method 3:Bind parameters
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT id FROM Employee WHERE name=?");
$stmt->bindValue(1, $name, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
**bind with named parameters**
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT id FROM Employee WHERE name=:name");
$stmt->bindValue(':name', $name, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
or
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT id FROM Employee WHERE name=:name");
$stmt->execute(array(':name' => $name));
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
Want to know more look at this link
if you are using inline coding in single page and not using oops than go with this full example, it will sure help
//connect to the db
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydb', dbuser, dbpw);
//build the query
$query="SELECT field1, field2
FROM ubertable
WHERE field1 > 6969";
//execute the query
$data = $dbh->query($query);
//convert result resource to array
$result = $data->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
//view the entire array (for testing)
print_r($result);
//display array elements
foreach($result as $output) {
echo output[field1] . " " . output[field1] . "<br />";
}

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