How to remove unwanted characters from Guzzlehttp json reposnce - php

Hi I am new to Laravel and have tried several turtorials on Goutte on Guzzelhttp but I am still unable to figure out how to remove 3 unwanted charactures from the begining of the json responce as shown here using curl and json_decode.
$url = "URL to atom feed";
$user = "user";
$pass = "pass";
// using CURL to get our results
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $user . ":" . $pass);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
// decoding our results into an associative array
// doing a substring as there are 3 weird characters being passed back from IIS in front of the string
$data = json_decode(substr($output, 3, strlen($output)), true);
// grabbing our results object
$list = $data['$resources'];
I have in my ScrapeController,
<?php
// app/controllers/ScrapeController.php
class ScrapeController extends BaseController {
public function getIndex() {
echo "Scrape index page.";
}
public function getNode($node) {
echo "Scraped page $node";
}
public function getPages() {
$client = new GuzzleHttp\Client();
$res = $client->get('URL to atom feed', ['auth' => ['user', 'pass']]);
echo $res->getStatusCode();
// "200"
// echo $res->getHeader('content-type');
// 'application/json; charset=utf8'
echo $res->getBody();
// {"type":"User"...'
this is what I have tried $res->getBody(substr($res, 3, strlen($res));without any luck I am unable to find any answers to this problem on guzzle documents page save to say any custom json_decode option should be preformed in the getBody() option.

You need to do
$body = substr($res->getBody(), 3)
instead of
$body = $res->getBody(substr($res, 3, strlen($res))

I recently found this piece of code on github by Colin Viebrock,
$client = new Guzzle\Http\Client('http://example.com');
$client->addSubscriber( new Cviebrock\Guzzle\Plugin\StripBom\StripBomPlugin() );
$request = $client->get('some/request');
$response = $client->send($request);
$data = $response->json();
works a treat in laravel hope this helps anyone how gets "Unable to parse response body into JSON: 4" using Guzzle.

Related

CURL Post Request to API Looping Through Database

I've been trying to select values (students data) from mysql database table and looping through database to send to an API using PHP CURL Post request but it's not working.
This is the API body:
{
"students":[
{
"admissionNumber": "2010",
"class":"js one"
},
{
"admissionNumber": "2020",
"class":"ss one"
}
],
"appDomain":"www.schooldomain.com"
}
Parameters I want to send are "admissionNumber" and "class" parameters while "appDomain" is same for all. Here's my code:
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$body = "success";
$info = "yes";
class SendDATA
{
private $url = 'https://url-of-the-endpoint';
private $username = '';
private $appDomain = 'http://schooldomain.com/';
// public function to commit the send
public function send($admNo,$class)
{
$url_array= array('admissionNumber'=>$admNo,'class'=>$class,'appDomain'=>$this-> appDomain);
$url_string = $data = http_build_query($url_array);
// using the curl library to make the request
$curlHandle = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_URL, $this->url);
curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $url_string);
curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
$responseBody = curl_exec($curlHandle);
$responseInfo = curl_getinfo($curlHandle);
curl_close($curlHandle);
return $this->handleResponse($responseBody,$responseInfo);
}
private function handleResponse($body,$info)
{
if ($info['http_code']==200){ // successful submission
$xml_obj = simplexml_load_string($body);
// extract
return true;
}
else{
// error handling
return false;
}
}
}
$sms = new SendDATA();
$result = mysqli_query( $mysqli, "SELECT * FROM school_kids");
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
$admNo = $row['admNo'];
$class = $row['class'];
$sms->send($admNo,$class,"header");
echo $admNo. " ".$class;
}
}
The question is rather unclear; when you say "this is the API body", I presume this JSON fragment is what the REST API at https://url-of-the-endpoint expects. If so, you are building your request body wrong. http_build_query creates an URL-encoded form data block (like key=value&anotherKey=another_value), not a JSON. For a JSON, here's what you want:
$data = array('students' => array
(
array('admissionNumber' => $admNo, 'class' => $class)
),
'appDomain':$this->appDomain
);
$url_string = $data = json_encode($data);
Also, you probably want to remove the HTTP headers from the response:
curl_setopt($curlHandle, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);

JSON: Update base64 string using url JSON

I'm new to JSON Code. I want to learn about the update function. Currently, I successfully can update data to the database. Below is the code.
<?php
require_once "../config/configPDO.php";
$photo_after = 'kk haha';
$report_id = 1;
$url = "http://172.20.0.45/TGWebService/TGWebService.asmx/ot_maintainReport?taskname=&reportStatus=&photoBefore=&photoAfter=". urlencode($photo_after) . "&reportID=$report_id";
$data = file_get_contents($url);
$json = json_decode($data);
$query = $json->otReportList;
if($query){
echo "Data Save!";
}else{
echo "Error!! Not Saved";
}
?>
the problem is, if the value of $photo_after is base64 string, which is too large string, it will give the error:
1) PHP Warning: file_get_contents.....
2) PHP Notice: Trying to get property 'otReportList' of non-object in C:
BUT
when I change the code to this,
<?php
require_once "../config/configPDO.php";
$photo_after = 'mama kk';
$report_id = 1;
$sql = "UPDATE ot_report SET photo_after ='$photo_after', time_photo_after = GETDATE(), ot_end = '20:30:00' WHERE report_id = '$report_id'";
$query = $conn->prepare($sql);
$query->execute();
if($query){
echo "Data Save!";
}else{
echo "Error!! Not Saved";
}
?>
The data will updated including when the value of $photo_after is in base 64 string.
Can I know what is the problem? Any solution to allow the base64 string update thru json link?
Thanks
// ...
// It's likely that the following line failed
$data = file_get_contents($url);
// ...
If the length of $url is more than 2048 bytes, that could cause file_get_contents($url) to fail. See What is the maximum length of a URL in different browsers?.
Consequent to such failure, you end up with a value of $json which is not an object. Ultimately, the property otReportList would not exist in $json hence the error: ...trying to get property 'otReportList' of non-object in C....
To surmount the URL length limitation, it would be best to embed the value of $photo_after in the request body. As requests made with GET method should not have a body, using POST method would be appropriate.
Below is a conceptual adjustment of your code to send the data with a POST method:
<?php
require_once "../config/configPDO.php";
# You must adapt backend behind this URL to be able to service the
# POST request
$url = "http://172.20.0.45/TGWebService/TGWebService.asmx/ot_maintainReport";
$report_id = 1;
$photo_after = 'very-long-base64-encoding-of-an-image';
$request_content = <<<CONTENT
{
"taskname": $taskname,
"report_id": $report_id,
"photoBefore": $photoBefore,
"photo_after": $photo_after,
"reportStatus": $reportStatus
}
CONTENT;
$request_content_length = strlen($request_content);
# Depending on your server configuration, you may need to set
# $request_headers as an associative array instead of a string.
$request_headers = <<<HEADERS
Content-type: application/json
Content-Length: $request_content_length
HEADERS;
$request_options = array(
'http' => array(
'method' => "POST",
'header' => $request_headers,
'content' => $request_content
)
);
$request_context = stream_context_create($request_options);
$data = file_get_contents($url, false, $request_context);
# The request may fail for whatever reason, you should handle that case.
if (!$data) {
throw new Exception('Request failed, data is invalid');
}
$json = json_decode($data);
$query = $json->otReportList;
if ($query) {
echo "Data Save!";
} else {
echo "Error!! Not Saved";
}
?>
sending a long GET URL is not a good practice. You need to use POST method with cURL. And your webservice should receive the data using post method.
Here's example sending post using PHP:
//
// A very simple PHP example that sends a HTTP POST to a remote site
//
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,"http://www.example.com/tester.phtml");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,
"postvar1=value1&postvar2=value2&postvar3=value3");
// In real life you should use something like:
// curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,
// http_build_query(array('postvar1' => 'value1')));
// Receive server response ...
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$server_output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
// Further processing ...
if ($server_output == "OK") { ... } else { ... }
Sample code from: PHP + curl, HTTP POST sample code?
And all output from the webservice will put in the curl_exec() method and from there you can decode the replied json string.

How to put URL string in json Viber API php

I am a newbie developer trying to learn web development. I am currently working on this project where articles from a website get shared automatically to a viber public chat. I am facing this problem where I cannot put the URL in the media. I think this is because its json. I am not sure what I am doing wrong here. I have included.
<?php
$Tid = "-1";
if (isset($_GET['id'])) {
$Tid = $_GET['id'];
}
$url = 'https://chatapi.viber.com/pa/post';
$jsonData='{
"auth_token":"4750f56f26a7d2ed-f6b44b76f03d039a-9601b6c9d0d46813",
"from": "K9/C2Vz12r+afcwZaexiCg==",
"type":"url",
"media": "$thisID"
// I want to use $thisID as shown above. But when I
do so this error appears [ {"status":3,"status_message":"'media' field value is not a valid url."} ]
// When I use any full form url like https://google.com it works fine
}';
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $jsonData);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json'));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
?>
This would work as you are using a single quoted literal.
"media": "' . $thisID . '"
But you are always better to make a PHP array or Object and then use json_encode() to create the JSON String like this
$obj = new stdClass;
$obj->auth_token = "4750f56f26a7d2ed-f6b44b76f03d039a-9601b6c9d0d46813";
$obj->from = "K9/C2Vz12r+afcwZaexiCg==";
$obj->type = 'url';
$obj->media = $thisID;
$jsondata = json_encode($obj);
RESULT of echo $jsondata;
{"auth_token":"4750f56f26a7d2ed-f6b44b76f03d039a-9601b6c9d0d46813",
"from":"K9\/C2Vz12r+afcwZaexiCg==",
"type":"url",
"media":"-1"
}

Consuming cURL in restful codeigniter

In native PHP, I have a consuming restful server like this:
$url = "http://localhost/pln/api/json?rayon=$rayon&id_pel=$id_pel&nama=$nama";
$client = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($client,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
$respone = curl_exec($client);
$result = json_decode($respone);
How can I access cURL like this when using CodeIgniter?
There's no active cURL library around for CodeIgniter 3.x. There were one for CI 2.x which is no longer maintained.
Consider using Guzzle which is very popular and considered as a de-facto HTTP interfacing library for PHP. Here's an usage example from the docs:
$client = new GuzzleHttp\Client();
$res = $client->request('GET', 'https://api.github.com/user', [
'auth' => ['user', 'pass']
]);
echo $res->getStatusCode();
// "200"
echo $res->getHeader('content-type');
// 'application/json; charset=utf8'
echo $res->getBody();
// {"type":"User"...'
I also recommend using Requests which is inspired by Python Requests module and is way more easier than Guzzle to get started with:
$headers = array('Accept' => 'application/json');
$options = array('auth' => array('user', 'pass'));
$request = Requests::get('https://api.github.com/gists', $headers, $options);
var_dump($request->status_code);
// int(200)
var_dump($request->headers['content-type']);
// string(31) "application/json; charset=utf-8"
var_dump($request->body);
// string(26891) "[...]"
As CodeIgniter 3.x has support for Composer packages out of the box, you can easily install one of these packages through composer and start using it right away.
I stongly recommend you to not to go down the "Download Script" way as suggested in Manthan Dave's answer. Composer provides PHP with a sophisticated dependency management ecosystem; Utilize that! "Download This Script" dog days are over for good.
I used the following function in codeigniter for curl url and works fine, try it out:
function request($auth, $url, $http_method = NULL, $data = NULL) {
//check to see if we have curl installed on the server
if (!extension_loaded('curl')) {
//no curl
throw new Exception('The cURL extension is required', 0);
}
//init the curl request
//via endpoint to curl
$req = curl_init($url);
//set request headers
curl_setopt($req, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Authorization: Basic ' . $auth,
'Accept: application/xml',
'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
));
//set other curl options
curl_setopt($req, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($req, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
curl_setopt($req, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
//set http method
//default to GET if data is null
//default to POST if data is not null
if (is_null($http_method)) {
if (is_null($data)) {
$http_method = 'GET';
} else {
$http_method = 'POST';
}
}
//set http method in curl
curl_setopt($req, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $http_method);
//make sure incoming payload is good to go, set it
if (!is_null($data)) {
if (is_array($data)) {
$raw = http_build_query($data);
} else {
//Incase of raw xml
$raw = $data;
}
curl_setopt($req, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $raw);
}
//execute curl request
$raw = curl_exec($req);
if (false === $raw) { //make sure we got something back
throw new Exception(curl_error($req) . $url, -curl_errno($req));
}
//decode the result
$res = json_decode($raw);
if (is_null($res)) { //make sure the result is good to go
throw new Exception('Unexpected response format' . $url, 0);
}
return $res;
}
You could use default Curl library of codeigniter:
$this->load->library('curl');
$result = $this->curl->simple_get('http://example.com/');
var_dump($result);
For more details refer this link :
https://www.formget.com/curl-library-codeigniter/
Adding to #sepehr answer. Requests library can be configured in a very easy way in codeigniter as described here
https://stackoverflow.com/a/46062566/2472685

Problems with Twitter API 1.1 - application-only authentication response with PHP

I'm trying to retrieve data from Twitter by connecting to twitter API and make some requests the my code below but I get nothing in return... I just requested the bearer token and successfully received it.
This is the code in PHP:
$url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json?
count=10&screen_name=twitterapi";
$headers = array(
"GET".$url." HTTP/1.1",
"Host: api.twitter.com",
"User-Agent: My Twitter App v1.0.23",
"Authorization: Bearer ".$bearer_token."",
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8",
);
$ch = curl_init(); // setup a curl
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url); // set url to send to
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); // set custom headers
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // return output
$retrievedhtml = curl_exec ($ch); // execute the curl
print_r($retrievedhtml);
when using the print_r nothing is shown at all and when using the var_dump i find "bool(false)"
Any idea with what could be wrong with this?
Regards,
Try outputting any potential cURL errors with
curl_error($ch);
after the curl_exec command. That might give you a clue about what's going wrong. Completely empty responses usually point to something going wrong with the cURL operation itself.
Your headers are wrong... do not include
"GET".$url." HTTP/1.1"
in your headers.
Further, you may print out the HTTP return code by
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
echo $info["http_code"];
200 is success, anything in the 4xx or 5xx range means something went wrong.
I built based on comments I found in a Twitter dev discussion by #kiers. Hope this helps!
<?php
// Get Token
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL, 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth2/token');
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST, true);
$data = array();
$data['grant_type'] = "client_credentials";
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$screen_name = 'ScreenName'; // add screen name here
$count = 'HowManyTweets'; // add number of tweets here
$consumerKey = 'EnterYourTwitterAppKey'; //add your app key
$consumerSecret = 'EnterYourTwitterAppSecret'; //add your app secret
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_USERPWD, $consumerKey . ':' . $consumerSecret);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$bearer_token = json_decode($result);
$bearer = $bearer_token->{'access_token'}; // this is your app token
// Get Tweets
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL, 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json?count='.$count.'&screen_name='.$screen_name);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,array('Authorization: Bearer ' . $bearer));
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$cleanresults = json_decode($result);
// Release the Kraken!
echo '<ul id="twitter_update_list">';
foreach ( $cleanresults as $tweet ) {
// Set up some variables
$tweet_url = 'http://twitter.com/'.$screen_name.'/statuses/'.$tweet->id_str; // tweet url
$urls = $tweet->entities->urls; // links
$retweet = $tweet->retweeted_status->user->screen_name; // there is a retweeted user
$time = new DateTime($tweet->created_at); // lets grab the date
$date = date_format($time, 'M j, g:ia'); // and format it accordingly
$url_find = array();
$url_links = array();
if ( $urls ) {
if ( !is_array( $urls ) ) {
$urls = array();
}
foreach ( $urls as $url ) {
$theurl = $url->url;
if ( $theurl ) {
$url_block = ''.$theurl.'';
$url_find[] = $theurl; // make array of urls
$url_links[] = $url_block; // make array of replacement link blocks for urls in text
}
}
}
if ( $retweet ) { // add a class for retweets
$link_class = ' class="retweet"';
} else {
$link_class = '';
}
echo '<li'.$link_class.'>';
$new_text = preg_replace('##([\\d\\w]+)#', '$0', $tweet->text); // replace all #mentions with actual links
$newer_text = preg_replace('/#([\\d\\w]+)/', '$0', $new_text); // replace all #tags with actual links
$text = str_replace( $url_find, $url_links, $newer_text); // replace all links with actual links
echo $text;
echo '<br /><a class="twt-date" href="'.$tweet_url.'" target="_blank">'.$date.'</a>'; // format the date above
echo '</li>';
}
echo '</ul>';
I put together some files on github, named "Flip the Bird." Hope this helps...
I created PHP library supporting application-only authentication and single-user OAuth. https://github.com/vojant/Twitter-php.
Usage
$twitter = new \TwitterPhp\RestApi($consumerKey,$consumerSecret);
$connection = $twitter->connectAsApplication();
$data = $connection->get('/statuses/user_timeline',array('screen_name' => 'TechCrunch'));

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