I'm learning PHP at the moment.
I want to make my HTML page pagination.
Here is the code I have:
I'm trying to make 6 videos only per page. And to do that I'm going to search how many ID's I have it means I have that same value of videos so I can make X pages.
At the moment, I'm having this error:
Notice: Object of class mysqli_result could not be converted to int in C:\xampp\htdocs\Site\index.php on line 20
$stmt3 = $db->prepare ("SELECT COUNT(ID_Video) as total FROM Videos");
$stmt3->execute();
$result2 = $stmt3->get_result();
$result2->fetch_assoc();
// Remember to round it up always!
$VideosPerPage = 6;
$totalPages = ceil($result2 / $VideosPerPage);
// Check that the page number is set.
if(!isset($_GET['page'])){
$_GET['page'] = 0;
}else{
// Convert the page number to an integer
$_GET['page'] = (int)$_GET['page'];
}
// If the page number is less than 1, make it 1.
if($_GET['page'] < 1){
$_GET['page'] = 1;
// Check that the page is below the last page
}else if($_GET['page'] > $totalPages){
$_GET['page'] = $totalPages;
}
You are seeing this error because $result2 is PDO result- not an integer. You need to assign the fetched value from the result in a variable. You can use fetchColumn() as you are getting one column. Your first few lines could look like following:
$result2 = $stmt3->get_result();
$totalVideos = $result2->fetchColumn(); // will get the number from single column
// Remember to round it up always!
$VideosPerPage = 6;
$totalPages = ceil($totalVideos / $VideosPerPage);
Related
I have a variable, that gets the value from the URL.
if (isset($_GET['page'])) {
$getPage = $_GET['page'];
} else {
$getPage = "";
}
if ($getPage == "" || $getPage == "1") {
$page = 0;
} else {
$page = ($getPage * 6) - 6;
}
After it get this value it sends a query to the database, to ask for information. How can I make sure that the input is numeric and doesn't exceed the available amount?
Here is the query:
$query = "SELECT * FROM dbname LIMIT $page,6 ";
$select_all_list_items = mysqli_query($connection, $query);
Right now if i alter the url manually and put in a number that exceeds the page count, it shows nothing, or if I put in letters there it shows an error. In both cases I would like to redirect the user back to the first page.
To check numeric input and invalid page number,
$pageCount = $totalRecords / $recordsPerPage;
/* where $totalRecords is count of total records from db and $recordsPerPage is total rows per page */
if(!is_numeric($_GET['page']) || $_GET['page']>$pageCount){
$getPage = "1";
}
First you'll need to retrieve the total pages from your database:
$countQuery = 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbname';
$countResult = mysqli_query($connection, $countQuery);
$countResultRow = mysqli_fetch_row($countResult);
$numPages = intval($countResultRow[0]);
Then you will need to implement some checks to your get variable:
if ($numPages < 0) {
throw new Exception('No pages to show!');
}
if (!is_numeric($getPage)) {
$getPage = 1;
}
if ($getPage > $numPages) {
$getPage = 1;
}
if ($getPage < 1) {
$getPage = 1;
}
Be careful passing GET values directly into your SQL query, this is a security risk as it can lead to database manipulation via URL. Read up about SQL injection for more information about "escaping" your data pre-query.
Something, like this
$page = 1; //default page 1
if(isset($_GET['page']) && preg_match('/[a-z]/i', $_GET['page'])){
// if set and alpha
header('Location: url of first page');
exit;
}else{
//not sure of this part but ( that's what the OP has so i'll go with it )
$page = ( $_GET['page'] * 6 ) - 6; ///could be 0 on page 1 6*1-6, just saying
}
Personally I'd run a query first to count the total rows, divide that by rows per page, for the total pages, and use that in the if statement... etc.
In input field user enters condition - what data to get from mysql. For example, user wants to get mysql rows where month is October (or 10).
Here I get user input $date_month = $_POST['date_month'];
Then mysql statement and code for pagination
try {
$sql = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM 2_1_journal WHERE RecordMonth = ? ");
$sql->execute(array($date_month));
foreach ($sql as $i => $row) {
}
$number_of_fetched_rows = $i;
$number_of_results_per_page = 100;
$total_pages = ceil($number_of_fetched_rows / $number_of_results_per_page);
if (isset($_GET['page']) && is_numeric($_GET['page'])) {
$show_page = $_GET['page'];
if ($show_page > 0 && $show_page <= $total_pages) {
$start = ($show_page -1) * $number_of_results_per_page;
$end = $start + $number_of_results_per_page;
}
else {
$start = 0;
$end = $number_of_results_per_page;
}
}
else {
$start = 0;
$end = $number_of_results_per_page;
}
for ($page_i = 1; $page_i <= $total_pages; $page_i++) {
echo "<a href='__filter_mysql_data.php?page=$page_i'>| $page_i |</a> ";
}
}
So, user enters month (10), script displays all rows where month is 10; displays page No 1. But if user click on other page number, script displays all data from mysql (all months, not only 10)
What I see - when click on other page number, page reloads, that means that values of php variables "dissapears". As understand after page reload $date_month value is not set (has lost/"dissapears") ? How to keep the value? Or may be some better solution for pagination?
Update.
Behavior is following:
1) in input field set month 10 (October);
2) click on button and get displayed data from mysql where month is 10 (October); so far is ok
3) click on page number 2 and get displayed all data from mysql (all months, not only 10 (October))
Tried to use LIMIT however it does not help.
Possibly problem is related with this code
for ($page_i = 1; $page_i <= $total_pages; $page_i++) {
echo "<a href='__filter_mysql_data.php?page=$page_i'>| $page_i |</a> ";
}
When click on $page_i for not understandable (for me) reasons get displayed all (not filtered) data from mysql. If I use LIMIT also get displayed not filtered results from mysql....
Use LIMIT in your query, have a look at the following example , you can try something like :
SELECT
*
FROM
2_1_journal
WHERE
RecordMonth = ?
LIMIT [start_row],[number_of_rows_per_page]
So for example lets say you have 2 pages with 10 rows per page then the LIMIT for the 2 queries (one per page) will be:
1) LIMIT 0,10
2) LIMIT 10,10
You should change your query like this:
SELECT * FROM 2_1_journal WHERE RecordMonth = ? LIMIT = $number_of_results_per_page OFFSET ($page_number*$number_of_results_per_page);
Here you need to calculate the page number also and you should use the limit and offset concept of mysql.
Can someone help me please? I am sure it is easy for you guys. I am battling to find a solution on how to hide the next link when there are no pages to display my code is as follows:
if (!isset($_GET['page']) or !is_numeric($_GET['page'])) {
$page = 0;
} else {
$page = (int)$_GET['page'];
}
$pages_query=mysql_query ("SELECT COUNT * FROM hardware");
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM hardware LIMIT $page, 3");
echo 'Next<p>';
$prev = $page - 3;
//only print a "Previous" link if a "Next" was clicked
if ($prev >= 0) {
echo 'Previous';
}
You can use mysql_num_rows($result) to get the number of records in hardware:
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM hardware LIMIT $page, 3");
$record_count = mysql_num_rows($result);
if ($record_count > 1)
echo 'Next';
in your if statement check if the $page is greater than 0 then according to the outcome of the value of $page write your code. you can use another if statement in the first if statement and make it detect the situation and decide what to do. The other thing is if the user clicked next then the user is on the second page so your previous should appear if $prev is higher than 1 it should make it
something along the lines of:
$itemsPerPage = 3;
$sql = "SELECT * FROM hardware";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
$count = mysql_num_rows($result);
$pageCount = $count/$itemsPerPage;
if($pageCount > $page) { //Are there more pages worth of items stored, than we're currently looking at?
echo 'next';
}
You want to be using OFFSET in your SQL syntax, as well as LIMIT.
LIMIT limits the number of rows returned.
OFFSET tells it to start a number of rows into the result set.
You need to limit to the number of items you want on a page. and offset by that number*page.
Hopes this helps.
I am creating a pagination script and I need to get the first and last results in the database query so that I can determine what results appear when the user clicks a page to go to. This is the code that I have at the minute:
// my database connection is opened
// this gets all of the entries in the database
$q = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM my_table ORDER BY id ASC");
$count = mysql_num_rows($q);
// this is how many results I want to display
$max = 2;
// this determines how many pages there will be
$pages = round($count/$max,0);
// this is where I think my script goes wrong
// I want to get the last result of the first page
// or the first result of the previous page
// so the query can start where the last query left off
// I've tried a few different things to get this script to work
// but I think that I need to get the first or last result of the previous page
// but I don't know how to.
$get = $_GET['p'];
$pn = $_GET['pn'];
$pq = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM my_table ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT $max OFFSET $get");
// my query results appear
if(!$pn) {
$pn = 1;
}
echo "</table><br />
Page $pn of $pages<br />";
for($p = 1;$p<=$pages;$p++) {
echo "<a href='javascript:void(0);' onclick='nextPage($max, $p);' title='Page $p'>Page $p</a> ";
}
I think you have few problems there, but I try to tackle them for you. First, as comments say above, you are using code that it vulnerable to SQL injection. Take care of that - you might want to use PDO, which is as easy use as MySQL extension, and will save you from many trouble (like injection).
But to your code, lets go through it:
You should ask DB to get count of the rows, not using mysql function, it's far more effective, so use SELECT count(*) FROM mytable.
For $pages use ceil() as you want all rows to be printed, if you have $max 5 and have 11 rows, round will make $pages 2, where you actually want 3 (last page just contains that last 11th row)
in LIMIT you want to LIMIT row_count OFFSET offset. You can calculate offset from page number, so: $max = row_count but $offset = ($max * $page) - $max. In your code if $get is directly the page, it means you get $get'th row (Not sure though what happens in your JS nextpage. Bare in mind that not all use JavaScript.)
I have prepared simple example here which uses PDO, maybe that gives you idea how simple it's use PDO.
The selecting rows shows example how to put parameters in SQL, it would be perfectly safe in this case state, 'SELECT * FROM pseudorows LIMIT '.$start.','.$max by I wanted to make an example how easy it is (and then safe):
// DB config
$DB_NAME = 'test';
$DB_USER = 'test';
$DB_PASSWD = 'test';
// make connection
try {
$DB_CONN = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=".$DB_NAME, $DB_USER, $DB_PASSWD);
$DB_CONN->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die($e);
}
// lets say user param 'p' is page, we cast it int, just to be safe
$page = (int) (isset($_GET['p'])?$_GET['p']:1);
// max rows in page
$max = 20;
// first select count of all rows in the table
$stmt = $DB_CONN->prepare('SELECT count(*) FROM pseudorows');
$stmt->execute();
if($value = $stmt->fetch()) {
// now we know how many pages we must print in pagination
// it's $value/$max = pages
$pages = ceil($value[0]/$max);
// now let's print this page results, we are on $page page
// we start from position max_rows_in_page * page_we_are_in - max_rows_in_page
// (as first page is 1 not 0, and rows in DB start from 0 when LIMITing)
$start = ($page * $max) - $max;
$stmt = $DB_CONN->prepare('SELECT * FROM pseudorows LIMIT :start,:max');
$stmt->bindParam(':start',$start,PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt->bindParam(':max', $max,PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt->execute();
// simply just print rows
echo '<table>';
while($row = $stmt->fetch()) {
echo '<tr><td>#'.$row['id'].'</td><td>'.$row['title'].'</td></tr>';
}
echo '</table>';
// let's show pagination
for($i=1;$i<=$pages;$i++) {
echo '[ '.$i.' ]';
}
}
mysql_fetch_array returns an associative array
Which means you can use reset and end to get the first and last results:
$pqa = mysql_fetch_array($pq);
$first = reset($pqa);
$last = end($pqa);
I don't see how you plan to use the actual results, just page numbers should be sufficient for pagination.
Still, hope it helps. And yes, upgrade to mysqli, so your code doesn't get obsolete.
Is it possible to create pagination without getting all elements of table?
But with pages in GET like /1 /666…
It usually involves issuing two queries: one to get your "slice" of the result set, and one to get the total number of records. From there, you can work out how many pages you have and build pagination accordingly.
A simply example:
<?php
$where = ""; // your WHERE clause would go in here
$batch = 10; // how many results to show at any one time
$page = (intval($_GET['page']) > 0) ? intval($_GET['page']) : 1;
$start = $page-1/$batch;
$pages = ceil($total/$batch);
$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS total FROM tbl $where";
$res = mysql_query($sql);
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res);
$total = $row['total'];
// start pagination
$paging = '<p class="paging">Pages:';
for ($i=1; $i <= $pages; $i++) {
if ($i==$page) {
$paging.= sprintf(' <span class="current">%d</a>', $i);
} else {
$paging.= sprintf(' %1$d', $i);
}
}
$paging.= sprintf' (%d total; showing %d to %d)', $total, $start+1, min($total, $start+$batch));
And then to see your pagination links:
...
// loop over result set here
// render pagination links
echo $paging;
I hope this helps.
Yes, using mySQL's LIMIT clause. Most pagination tutorials make good examples of how to use it.
See these questions for further links and information:
How do you implement pagination in PHP?
Searching for advanced php/mysql pagination script
more results
You can use LIMIT to paginate over your result set.
SELECT * FROM comments WHERE post_id = 1 LIMIT 5, 10
where LIMIT 5 means 5 comments and 10 is the offset. You can also use the longer syntax:
... LIMIT 5 OFFSET 10