Obtain specific piece of PHP array? - php

I am trying to get a specific value out of a deeply nested PHP array. I have gotten as far as reaching reaching the array that I need and storing it in a variable. The array looks like this:
Array (
[0] => Array (
[social_channel] => twitter
[link] => testing#twitter.com
)
[1] => Array (
[social_channel] => mail
[link] => hcrosby#testing.edu
)
)
Often times this array will contain numerous values such as facebook links, twitter, instagram and they will always be in different orders based on how the user inputs them. How do I only pull out the email address in this array. I know this is basic but PHP is far from my strong point.

Assuming you've got the following:
$my_array = [
['social_channel' => 'twitter', 'link' => 'testing#twitter.com'],
['social_channel' => 'mail', 'link' => 'hcrosby#testing.edu'],
];
You'd could loop over each item of the array using a foreach and then use the link array key to get the email address. For example:
foreach ($my_array as $item) {
echo $item['link']; // Or save the item to another array etc.
}

You can use array_map function
$my_array = [
['social_channel' => 'twitter', 'link' => 'testing#twitter.com'],
['social_channel' => 'mail', 'link' => 'hcrosby#testing.edu'],
];
function getMailArray($array) {
return $array['link'];
}
$result = array_map("getMailArray",$my_array);

Try this:
$arr1 = array(array('social_channel' => 'twitter', 'link' => 'testing#twitter.com'),
array('social_channel' => 'mail', 'link' => 'hcrosby#testing.edu'));
$emailArr = array();
foreach ($arr1 AS $arr) {
$emailArr[] = $arr['link'];
}
print_r($emailArr);

$assoc = [];
foreach($array as $sub){
$assoc[$sub["social_channel"]] = $assoc["link"];
}
The above changes social_channel into a key so that you can search directly like this:
$email = $assoc["email"];
Remember to ensure that the input contains the email field, just to avoid your error.log unnecessarily spammed.

<?php
function retrieveValueFromNestedList(array $nestedList, $expectedKey)
{
$result = null;
foreach($nestedList as $key => $value) {
if($key === $expectedKey) {
$result = $value;
break;
} elseif (is_array($value)){
$result = $this->retrieveValueFromNestedList($value, $expectedKey);
if($result) {
break;
}
}
}
}

Related

PHP, how do you change the key of an array element?

Hello guys, and Happy new year!
How can I add keys to this array
$my_array = array( [0] => 703683 [1] => 734972 [2] => 967385 )
So I would like to add a single key to all values example:
$copy_array = array( ['id'] => 703683 ['id'] => 734972 ['id'] => 967385 )
I tried this solution:
new_arr = [];
foreach ($my_array as $key => $value) {
// code..
$new_arr['id'] = $value ;
}
Output:
( [id] => 703683 )
You can't. An array key is identifying the element it represents. If you set 'id' to be a specific value, then you set it to be another specific value, then you override the former with the latter. Having separate values as ids is self-contradictory anyway, unless they identify different objects. If that's the case, then you can change your code to
new_arr = [];
foreach ($my_array as $key => $value) {
// code..
$new_arr[] = ['id' => $value] ;
}
or even
new_arr = [];
foreach ($my_array as $key => $value) {
// code..
$new_arr[$value] = ['id' => $value] ;
}
but the only use of such a change would be if they have other attributes, which are not included in the codes above, since your question does not provide any specific information about them if they exist at all. If everything is only an id, then you might as well leave it with numeric indexes.

How to add $_POST values in a multi-dimensional array (PHP)?

I know there may be sources for this out there but I'v tried everything and I'm still not getting the proper solution. That why I'm asking for you help out here.
I have a $_POST array and I want to put values in a an array. Here is the final out I want:
$response = [
['category' => 2, 'value' => "june"],
['category' => 5, 'value' => "may"],
['category' => 8, 'value' => "april"]
]
Here is the catch,the $_POST contains a value of an integer with a space in between and then a string eg '2 june', '5 may' etc
When I get this value, I split it using explode then I try to add the individual values into the response array. This is only adding just one result.
What I tried:
$response = [];
foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) {
$split = explode(" ", $value);
$result = ['category' => $split[0], 'value' => $split[1]];
$response[] = $result;
}
for some reason, the results are not as suggested above. Any ideas and suggestion will be appreciated.
Basically, problem is in the $_POST. This is global array with submitted key-values data. You should NOT use
foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) {
for parsing your data without any checks. This data is submitted by user, and not always they will have format you're waiting for.
For example, if you have a variable "dates" in your HTML form, you should be ready that $_POST['dates'] will be an array of all of your '5 june', '7 july', etc. Don't forget to check and validate all user data you received. It's important by security reason too.
Your code (foreach body, without condition) is ok, I've checked it. Try to set print_r() before explode() you will see that your're working with an array, not with a string.
Your question doesn't have an issue with processing the data into the correct resulting array. The onus falls on $_POST not holding the expected data.
All answers to this question are powerless to fix your $_POST data because no html form was supplied with your question. The only potential value that can be offered is to refine your array building process.
Here are two methods that improve your process by reducing the number of declared variables:
Demonstration uses $a=array('2 june','5 may','8 april'); to represent your $_POST array.
One-liner in a foreach loop:
foreach($a as $v){
$r[]=array_combine(["category","value"],explode(" ",$v));
}
One-liner with no loop:
$r=array_map(function($v){return array_combine(["category","value"],explode(" ",$v));},$a);
Using either process the resulting $r will be:
array (
0 =>
array (
'category' => '2',
'value' => 'june',
),
1 =>
array (
'category' => '5',
'value' => 'may',
),
2 =>
array (
'category' => '8',
'value' => 'april',
),
)
References for used functions:
explode() , array_combine() , array_map()
Try this one:
$response = [];
// just for example use this one
$data = "2 june, 5 may, 7 july";
$temp = explode(",", $data);
// and you can use this one for your case
/*$data = $_POST['var_name']; // var_name is your variable name from $_POST
$temp = explode(",", $data);*/
foreach ($temp as $key => $value) {
$split = explode(" ", trim($value));
foreach ($split as $val) {
$result = ['category' => $split[0], 'value' => $split[1]];
}
$respon[] = $result;
}
echo "<pre>";
echo print_r($respon);
echo "</pre";
the output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[category] => 2
[value] => june
)
[1] => Array
(
[category] => 5
[value] => may
)
[2] => Array
(
[category] => 7
[value] => july
)
)
$response = array();
foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) {
$split = '';
$split = explode(" ", $value);
$result = array('category' => $split[0], 'value' => $split[1]);
$response[] = $result;
}

Loop over one array as if it was a multidimensional array

I have an array like:
$array = array(
'name' => 'Humphrey',
'email' => 'humphrey#wilkins.com
);
This is retrieved through a function that gets from the database. If there is more than one result retrieved, it looks like:
$array = array(
[0] => array(
'name' => 'Humphrey1',
'email' => 'humphrey1#wilkins.com'
),
[1] => array(
'name' => 'Humphrey2',
'email' => 'humphrey2#wilkins.com'
)
);
If the second is returned, I can do a simple foreach($array as $key => $person), but if there is only one result returned (the first example), I can't run a foreach on this as I need to access like: $person['name'] within the foreach loop.
Is there any way to make the one result believe its a multidimensional array?
Try this :
if(!is_array($array[0])) {
$new_array[] = $array;
$array = $new_array;
}
I would highly recommended making your data's structure the same regardless of how many elements are returned. It will help log terms and this will have to be done anywhere that function is called which seems like a waste.
You can check if a key exists and do some logic based on that condition.
if(array_key_exists("name", $array){
//There is one result
$array['name']; //...
} else {
//More then one
foreach($array as $k => $v){
//Do logic
}
}
You will have the keys in the first instance in the second yours keys would be the index.
Based on this, try:
function isAssoc(array $arr)
{
if (array() === $arr) return false;
return array_keys($arr) !== range(0, count($arr) - 1);
}
if(isAssoc($array)){
$array[] = $array;
}
First check if the array key 'name' exists in the given array.
If it does, then it isn't a multi-dimensional array.
Here's how you can make it multi-dimensional:
if(array_key_exists("name",$array))
{
$array = array($array);
}
Now you can loop through the array assuming it's a multidimensional array.
foreach($array as $key => $person)
{
$name = $person['name'];
echo $name;
}
The reason of this is probably because you use either fetch() or fetchAll() on your db. Anyway there are solutions that uses some tricks like:
$arr = !is_array($arr[0]) ? $arr : $arr[0];
or
is_array($arr[0]) && ($arr = $arr[0]);
but there is other option with array_walk_recursive()
$array = array(
array(
'name' => 'Humphrey1',
'email' => 'humphrey1#wilkins.com'
),
array(
'name' => 'Humphrey2',
'email' => 'humphrey2#wilkins.com'
)
);
$array2 = array(
'name' => 'Humphrey2',
'email' => 'humphrey2#wilkins.com'
);
$print = function ($item, $key) {
echo $key . $item .'<br>';
};
array_walk_recursive($array, $print);
array_walk_recursive($array2, $print);

PHP Remove Multidimensional Array Value

I have array multidimensional code like this:
$array = [
'fruits' => ['apple','orange','grape', 'pineaple'],
'vegetables' => ['tomato', 'potato']
];
$eaten = 'grape';
unset($array[$eaten]);
and what i need is to delete 'grape' from the array because 'grape' already eaten. how to fix my code to unset the 'grape'?
and my question number two, if it can be unset, is there a way to unset multi value like
unset($array,['grape','orange']);
thanks for help..
You can remove eaten element by following way. Use array_search() you can find key at the position of your eaten element.
Here below code shows that in any multidimensional array you can call given function.
$array = [
'fruits' => ['apple','orange','grape', 'pineaple'],
'vegetables' => ['tomato', 'potato']
];
$eaten = 'grape';
$array = removeElement($array, $eaten);
function removeElement($data_arr, $eaten)
{
foreach($data_arr as $k => $single)
{
if (count($single) != count($single, COUNT_RECURSIVE))
{
$data_arr[$k] = removeElement($single, $eaten);
}
else
{
if(($key = array_search($eaten, $single)) !== false)
{
unset($data_arr[$k][$key]);
}
}
}
return $data_arr;
}
P.S. Please note that you can unset() multiple elements in single call. But the way you are using unset is wrong.
Instead of using unset() i suggest you to create a new Array after removal of required value benefit is that, your original array will remain same, you can use it further:
Example:
// your array
$yourArr = array(
'fruits'=>array('apple','orange','grape', 'pineaple'),
'vegetables'=>array('tomato', 'potato')
);
// remove array that you need
$removeArr = array('grape','tomato');
$newArr = array();
foreach ($yourArr as $key => $value) {
foreach ($value as $finalVal) {
if(!in_array($finalVal, $removeArr)){ // check if available in removal array
$newArr[$key][] = $finalVal;
}
}
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($newArr);
Result:
Array
(
[fruits] => Array
(
[0] => apple
[1] => orange
[2] => pineaple
)
[vegetables] => Array
(
[0] => potato
)
)
Explanation:
Using this array array('grape','tomato'); which will remove the value that you define in this array.
This is how I would do it.
$array = [
'fruits' => ['apple','orange','grape', 'pineaple'],
'vegetables' => ['tomato', 'potato']
];
$unset_item = 'grape';
$array = array_map(function($items) use ($unset_item) {
$found = array_search($unset_item, $items);
if($found){
unset($items[$found]);
}
return $items;
}, $array);

Most efficient way to replace empty values in an array

Is there a better way of doing this PHP code? What I'm doing is looping through the array and replacing the "title" field if it's blank.
if($result)
{
$count = 0;
foreach($result as $result_row)
{
if( !$result_row["title"] )
{
$result[$count]["title"] = "untitled";
}
$count++;
}
}
Where $result is an array with data like this:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[title] => sdsdsdsd
[body] => ssdsd
)
[1] => Array
(
[title] => sdssdsfds
[body] => sdsdsd
)
)
I'm not an experienced PHP developer, but I guess that the way I've proposed above isn't the most efficient?
Thanks
if($result) {
foreach($result as $index=>$result_row) {
if( !$result_row["title"] ) {
$result[$index]["title"] = "untitled";
}
}
}
You don't need to count it. It's efficient.
if ($result)
{
foreach($result as &$result_row)
{
if(!$result_row['title'])
{
$result_row['title'] = 'untitled';
}
}
}
Also, you may want to use something other than a boolean cast to check the existence of a title in case some young punk director releases a movie called 0.
You could do something like if (trim($result_row['title']) == '')
Mixing in a little more to #Luke's answer...
if($result) {
foreach($result as &$result_row) { // <--- Add & here
if($result_row['title'] == '') {
$result_row['title'] = 'untitled';
}
}
}
The key is the & before $result_row in the foreach statement. This make it a foreach by reference. Without that, the value of $result_row is a copy, not the original. Your loop will finish and do all the processing but it won't be kept.
The only way to get more efficient is to look at where the data comes from. If you're retrieving it from a database, could you potentially save each record with an "untitled" value as the default so you don't need to go back and put in the value later?
Another alternative could be json_encode + str_replace() and then json_decode():
$data = array
(
0 => array
(
'title' => '',
'body' => 'empty',
),
1 => array
(
'title' => 'set',
'body' => 'not-empty',
),
);
$data = json_encode($data); // [{"title":"","body":"empty"},{"title":"set","body":"not-empty"}]
$data = json_decode(str_replace('"title":""', '"title":"untitled"', $data), true);
As a one-liner:
$data = json_decode(str_replace('"title":""', '"title":"untitled"', json_encode($data)), true);
Output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[title] => untitled
[body] => empty
)
[1] => Array
(
[title] => set
[body] => not-empty
)
)
I'm not sure if this is more efficient (I doubt it, but you can benchmark it), but at least it's a different way of doing the same and should work fine - you have to care about multi-dimensional arrays if you use the title index elsewhere thought.
Perhaps array_walk_recursive:
<?php
$myArr = array (array("title" => "sdsdsdsd", "body" => "ssdsd"),
array("title" => "", "body" => "sdsdsd") );
array_walk_recursive($myArr, "convertTitle");
var_dump($myArr);
function convertTitle(&$item, $key) {
if ($key=='title' && empty($item)) {$item = "untitled";}
}
?>
If you want sweet and short, try this one
$result = array(
array(
'title' => 'foo',
'body' => 'bar'
),
array(
'body' => 'baz'
),
array(
'body' => 'qux'
),
);
foreach($result as &$entry) if (empty($entry['title'])) {
$entry['title'] = 'no val';
}
var_dump($records);
the empty() will do the job, see the doc http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.empty.php

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