I have two tables website_link and website_links_type. website_link is related website_links_type with hasmany relationship.
$this->website_links->where('id',1)->Paginate(10);
and relationship
public function broken()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Website_links_type')->where('status_code','!=',"200");
}
Now I want to get result from website_link table but Orderby that result on count of broken relationship result.
There are many ways to solve this problem. In my answer I'll use two I know.
You can eagerload your relationship and use the function sortBy(). However I don't think you can use the paginate() functionality with this solution.
Example:
$results = Website_link::with('website_links_type')->get()->sortBy(function ($website_link) {
return $website_link->website_links_type->count();
});
See this answer
You can also use raw queries to solve this problem. With this solution you can still use the pagination functionality (I think).
Example:
$results = Website_link
::select([
'*',
'(
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM website_links_type
WHERE
website_links_type.website_link_id = website_link.id
AND
status_code <> 200
) as broken_count'
])
->orderBy('broken_count')
->paginate(10);
You may have to change the column names to match your database.
You can not put WHERE condition in model file.
You just give relationship hasMany in model file.
And use where condition in controller side.
Refer this document.
Try this
Model file:
public function broken()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Website_links_type');
}
Controller file:
$model_name->website_links->where('id',1)
->where('status_code','!=',"200")
->orderBy('name', 'desc')
->Paginate(10);
Related
I have a Controller method like this:
public function awaiting()
{
$producers = Producer::where('producer_process',4)->get();
$producers_list = [];
foreach($producers as $producer){
if($producer->brand->brand_rejected == 0){
array_push($producers_list, $producer);
}
}
return view('admin.brands.awaiting', compact('producers_list'));
}
So basically there's One To One relationship between Producer model & Brand model.
In order to get the collection of brands table records that has producer_process of 4 and ALSO the brand_rejected field of related brands table record must be set to 0, I added an array_push and check the condition.
Now this works fine and properly shows the correct data but I wanted to know, what is the shorthand method of doing this with Eloquent relationships?
I mean is there any concise and useful method written in Eloquent relationships that can do this without using array_push or another foreach loop?
You can use whereHas to constrain the result set based on the existence of a relationship. Here we are saying we only want producers that have the field 'produce_process' set to 4 and have a brand with a field of 'brand_rejected' set to 0:
$producers = Producer::where('producer_process', 4)
->whereHas('brand', function ($q) { $q->where('brand_rejected', 0); })
->get();
If you want these producers to have their brand relationship loaded to use you should eager load that. Before the get call you can tell it to load the relationship:
$producers = Producer::where(...)->whereHas(...)->with('brand')->get();
Laravel 5.8 Docs - Eloquent - Relationships - Querying Relationship Existence whereHas
Laravel 5.8 Docs - Eloquent - Relationships - Eager Loading with
You can try this:
public function awaiting()
{
$producers = Producer::where('producer_process',4)
->with('brand', function($q) {
$q->where('brand_rejected', 0);
})->get();
// dd($producers);
dd($producers->pluck(brand));
Sure you can use the method with() also with the where() clause to can apply some conditions to the relationship
Example
$yourQuery->with('brand', function($query){
$query->where('brand_rejected', 0);
});
check this for more info
https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/eloquent-relationships#constraining-eager-loads
I hope it's helpful
sorry for the title of this question but I am not sure how to ask it...
I am working on a project where I have two Models Trains and Cars, to this model I have a belonging Route.
I want to make a query and check if the routeable_type is App\Car than with the selected routeable_id to get the data from the Car. And if the routeable_type is Train then with the ID to get the data from the Tran.
So my models go like this:
Train:
class Train extends Model
{
public function routes()
{
return $this->morphMany('App\Route', 'routeable');
}
}
Car:
class Car extends Model
{
public function routes()
{
return $this->morphMany('App\Route', 'routeable');
}
}
Route:
class Route extends Model
{
public function routeable()
{
return $this->morphTo();
}
}
And the query I have at the moment is:
$data = Route::leftjoin('cars', 'cars.id', '=', 'routes.routeable_id')
->leftjoin('trains', 'trains.id', '=', 'routes.routeable_id')
->select('routes.id', 'cars.model AS carmodel', 'trains.model AS trainmodel', 'routeable_type', 'routes.created_at');
With this query if I have the same ID in cars and trains I get the data from both and all messes up. How do I check if routeable_type is Car ... do this, if routeable_type is Train .. do that?
Will something like this be possible in a 1 single query:
$data = Route::select('routes.id', 'routeable_type', 'routes.created_at');
if(routeable_type == 'Car'){
$data = $data->leftjoin('cars', 'cars.id', '=', 'routes.routeable_id')->select('routes.id', 'cars.model AS carmodel', 'routeable_type', 'routes.created_at');
}else{
$data = $data->leftjoin('trains', 'trains.id', '=', 'routes.routeable_id')->select('routes.id', 'trains.model AS trainmodel', 'routeable_type', 'routes.created_at');
}
Maybe this is what you are looking for?
DB::table('routes')
->leftJoin('cars', function ($join) {
$join->on('cars.id', '=', 'routes.routeable_id')
->where('routes.routeable_type', 'App\Car');
})
->leftJoin('trains', function ($join) {
$join->on('trains.id', '=', 'routes.routeable_id')
->where('routes.routeable_type', 'App\Train');
})
->select('routes.id', 'cars.model AS car_model', 'trains.model AS train_model', 'routes.routeable_type', 'routes.created_at');
->get();
I think you may want to follow the morphedByMany design.
https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/eloquent-relationships#many-to-many-polymorphic-relations
This was also a neat visual for the different relation types.
https://hackernoon.com/eloquent-relationships-cheat-sheet-5155498c209
I was faced with a similar issue though I failed to follow the correct design initially and was forced to query the many possible relations then wrote custom logic after to collect the relation types and ids then do another query and assign them back through iteration. It was ugly but worked... very similar to how Eloquent does things normally.
i don't have enough repo, so i can't comment. that's why i am putting as an answer.
You should use 2 different queries, for each model.
This will be better, code wise as well as performance wise. also if both models have similar fields you should merge them to 1 table and add a 'type' column.
and put non-similar fields in a 'meta' column.
( in my opinion )
I have the following relationships:
TheEpisodeJob hasOne TheEpisode
TheEpisodeJob hasMany TheJobs
I am successfuly retrieving all TheEpisodesJobs and TheSeriesEpisodes with all the fields in database (including sensitive information) using this command:
$jobs = TheEpisodeJob::with('TheEpisode')->get();
I would like to limit TheEpisode fields shown only for this case (public $hidden will not work)
EDIT
Let's say I need only title and description field from TheEpisode.
How can I achieve that?
As #Buglinjo pointed out you can scope the relationship when eager loading, however, if you're going to be doing this to only select specific columns you must included the related column in the select so that Eloquent knows which Model to attach the related data to.
This should give you what you want:
$jobs = TheEpisodeJob::with(['TheEpisode' => function ($query) {
$query->select('jobID', 'title', 'description');
}])->get();
Furthermore, if you then wanted to to get rid of the jobID as well you could do something like:
$jobs->transform(function ($job) {
$job->TheEpisode->transform(function ($item) {
unset($item->jobID);
return $item;
});
return $job;
});
Hope this helps!
As far as I understood you, you want to limit the results according to some more parameters. If I am right, you should add more queries, like:
->where, ->orwhere, ->select, ->whereNull
Here is the link for more queries. Hope it will help )
I saw an update, so then you need
->pluck('title', 'description');
for more information, go to the link above
You should do like this:
$jobs = TheEpisodeJob::with(['TheEpisode' => function($q){
$q->get(['title', 'description']);
//or
$q->pluck('title', 'description');
}])->get();
Note: pluck is getting as array not as Eloquent Object.
I have 3 models
User
Channel
Reply
model relations
user have belongsToMany('App\Channel');
channel have hasMany('App\Reply', 'channel_id', 'id')->oldest();
let's say i have 2 channels
- channel-1
- channel-2
channel-2 has latest replies than channel-1
now, i want to order the user's channel by its channel's current reply.
just like some chat application.
how can i order the user's channel just like this?
channel-2
channel-1
i already tried some codes. but nothing happen
// User Model
public function channels()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Channel', 'channel_user')
->withPivot('is_approved')
->with(['replies'])
->orderBy('replies.created_at'); // error
}
// also
public function channels()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Channel', 'channel_user')
->withPivot('is_approved')
->with(['replies' => function($qry) {
$qry->latest();
}]);
}
// but i did not get the expected result
EDIT
also, i tried this. yes i did get the expected result but it would not load all channel if there's no reply.
public function channels()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Channel')
->withPivot('is_approved')
->join('replies', 'replies.channel_id', '=', 'channels.id')
->groupBy('replies.channel_id')
->orderBy('replies.created_at', 'ASC');
}
EDIT:
According to my knowledge, eager load with method run 2nd query. That's why you can't achieve what you want with eager loading with method.
I think use join method in combination with relationship method is the solution. The following solution is fully tested and work well.
// In User Model
public function channels()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Channel', 'channel_user')
->withPivot('is_approved');
}
public function sortedChannels($orderBy)
{
return $this->channels()
->join('replies', 'replies.channel_id', '=', 'channel.id')
->orderBy('replies.created_at', $orderBy)
->get();
}
Then you can call $user->sortedChannels('desc') to get the list of channels order by replies created_at attribute.
For condition like channels (which may or may not have replies), just use leftJoin method.
public function sortedChannels($orderBy)
{
return $this->channels()
->leftJoin('replies', 'channel.id', '=', 'replies.channel_id')
->orderBy('replies.created_at', $orderBy)
->get();
}
Edit:
If you want to add groupBy method to the query, you have to pay special attention to your orderBy clause. Because in Sql nature, Group By clause run first before Order By clause. See detail this problem at this stackoverflow question.
So if you add groupBy method, you have to use orderByRaw method and should be implemented like the following.
return $this->channels()
->leftJoin('replies', 'channels.id', '=', 'replies.channel_id')
->groupBy(['channels.id'])
->orderByRaw('max(replies.created_at) desc')
->get();
Inside your channel class you need to create this hasOne relation (you channel hasMany replies, but it hasOne latest reply):
public function latestReply()
{
return $this->hasOne(\App\Reply)->latest();
}
You can now get all channels ordered by latest reply like this:
Channel::with('latestReply')->get()->sortByDesc('latestReply.created_at');
To get all channels from the user ordered by latest reply you would need that method:
public function getChannelsOrderdByLatestReply()
{
return $this->channels()->with('latestReply')->get()->sortByDesc('latestReply.created_at');
}
where channels() is given by:
public function channels()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Channel');
}
Firstly, you don't have to specify the name of the pivot table if you follow Laravel's naming convention so your code looks a bit cleaner:
public function channels()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Channel') ...
Secondly, you'd have to call join explicitly to achieve the result in one query:
public function channels()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(Channel::class) // a bit more clean
->withPivot('is_approved')
->leftJoin('replies', 'replies.channel_id', '=', 'channels.id') // channels.id
->groupBy('replies.channel_id')
->orderBy('replies.created_at', 'desc');
}
If you have a hasOne() relationship, you can sort all the records by doing:
$results = Channel::with('reply')
->join('replies', 'channels.replay_id', '=', 'replies.id')
->orderBy('replies.created_at', 'desc')
->paginate(10);
This sorts all the channels records by the newest replies (assuming you have only one reply per channel.) This is not your case, but someone may be looking for something like this (as I was.)
In my Database, I have:
tops Table
posts Table
tops_has_posts Table.
When I retrieve a top on my tops table I also retrieve the posts in relation with the top.
But what if I want to retrieve these posts in a certain order ?
So I add a range field in my pivot table tops_has_posts and I my trying to order by the result using Eloquent but it doesn't work.
I try this :
$top->articles()->whereHas('articles', function($q) {
$q->orderBy('range', 'ASC');
})->get()->toArray();
And this :
$top->articles()->orderBy('range', 'ASC')->get()->toArray();
Both were desperate attempts.
Thank you in advance.
There are 2 ways - one with specifying the table.field, other using Eloquent alias pivot_field if you use withPivot('field'):
// if you use withPivot
public function articles()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Article', 'tops_has_posts')->withPivot('range');
}
// then: (with not whereHas)
$top = Top::with(['articles' => function ($q) {
$q->orderBy('pivot_range', 'asc');
}])->first(); // or get() or whatever
This will work, because Eloquent aliases all fields provided in withPivot as pivot_field_name.
Now, generic solution:
$top = Top::with(['articles' => function ($q) {
$q->orderBy('tops_has_posts.range', 'asc');
}])->first(); // or get() or whatever
// or:
$top = Top::first();
$articles = $top->articles()->orderBy('tops_has_posts.range', 'asc')->get();
This will order the related query.
Note: Don't make your life hard with naming things this way. posts are not necessarily articles, I would use either one or the other name, unless there is really need for this.
For Laravel 8.17.2+ you can use ::orderByPivot().
https://github.com/laravel/framework/releases/tag/v8.17.2
In Laravel 5.6+ (not sure about older versions) it's convenient to use this:
public function articles()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Article', 'tops_has_posts')->withPivot('range')->orderBy('tops_has_posts.range');
}
In this case, whenever you will call articles, they will be sorted automaticaly by range property.
In Laravel 5.4 I have the following relation that works fine in Set model which belongsToMany of Job model:
public function jobs()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(Job::class, 'eqtype_jobs')
->withPivot(['created_at','updated_at','id'])
->orderBy('pivot_created_at','desc');
}
The above relation returns all jobs that the specified Set has been joined ordered by the pivot table's (eqtype_jobs) field created_at DESC.
The SQL printout of $set->jobs()->paginate(20) Looks like the following:
select
`jobs`.*, `eqtype_jobs`.`set_id` as `pivot_set_id`,
`eqtype_jobs`.`job_id` as `pivot_job_id`,
`eqtype_jobs`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`,
`eqtype_jobs`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at`,
`eqtype_jobs`.`id` as `pivot_id`
from `jobs`
inner join `eqtype_jobs` on `jobs`.`id` = `eqtype_jobs`.`job_id`
where `eqtype_jobs`.`set_id` = 56
order by `pivot_created_at` desc
limit 20
offset 0
in your blade try this:
$top->articles()->orderBy('pivot_range','asc')->get();
If you print out the SQL query of belongsToMany relationship, you will find that the column names of pivot tables are using the pivot_ prefix as a new alias.
For example, created_at, updated_at in pivot table have got pivot_created_at, pivot_updated_at aliases. So the orderBy method should use these aliases instead.
Here is an example of how you can do that.
class User {
...
public function posts(): BelongsToMany {
return $this->belongsToMany(
Post::class,
'post_user',
'user_id',
'post_id')
->withTimestamps()
->latest('pivot_created_at');
}
...
}
You can use orderBy instead of using latest method if you prefer. In the above example, post_user is pivot table, and you can see that the column name for ordering is now pivot_created_at or pivot_updated_at.
you can use this:
public function keywords() {
return $this->morphToMany(\App\Models\Keyword::class, "keywordable")->withPivot('order');
}
public function getKeywordOrderAttribute() {
return $this->keywords()->first()->pivot->order;
}
and append keyword attribiute to model after geting and use sortby
$courses->get()->append('keyword_order')->sortBy('keyword_order');