I have a string that looks like this:
$string = '"excludeIF":["miniTrack","isTriangleHanger","tubeTrack","boxTrack"]';
I need to get rid of the " that are inside of the [] array so it looks like this:
$string = '"excludeIF":[miniTrack, tubeTrack, boxTrack]';
I was trying some regex but I kept getting rid of all of the quotes.
For this particular example:
$string = '"excludeIF":["miniTrack","isTriangleHanger","tubeTrack","boxTrack"]';
preg_match("/((?<=\[).*(?=\]))/", $string, $match);
$change = str_replace('"', "", $match[0]);
$result = preg_replace("/$match[0]/", $change, $string);
What this does is it gets the content inside the square brackets, removes the quotes, then replaces the original content with the cleaned content.
This may run into errors if you have the exact same string outside of square brackets later on, but it should be an easy fix if you understand what I've written.
Hope it helps.
PS. It would also help if you showed us what regexes you were trying, as you were, perhaps, on the right path but just had some misunderstandings.
So yeah I agree with the comment about the XY Problem, but I would still like to try help.
$string = '"excludeIF":["miniTrack","isTriangleHanger","tubeTrack","boxTrack"]';
You will now need to find the start and end positions of the string that you want edited. This can be done by the following:
$stringPosition1 = strpos($string,'[');
$stringPosition2 = strpos($string,']');
Now you have the correct positions you are able to do a substr() to find the exact string you want edited.
$str = substr($string,$stringPosition1,$stringPosition2);
From here you can do a simple str_replace()
$replacedString = str_replace('"','',$str);
$result = '"excludeIF":' . $replacedString;
It is an excellent idea to look at the PHP docs if you struggle to understand any of the above functions. I truly believe that you are only as good at coding as your knowledge of the language is. So please have a read of the following documents:
Str_pos: http://php.net/manual/en/function.strpos.php
Sub_str: http://php.net/manual/en/function.substr.php
Str_replace: http://php.net/manual/en/function.str-replace.php
test this code:
<?php
$string = '"excludeIF":["miniTrack","isTriangleHanger","tubeTrack","boxTrack"]';
$str_array = str_split($string);
$string_new = '';
$id = 0;
foreach ($str_array as $value) {
if($value == '[' || $id != 0){
$id = ($value != ']') ? 1 : 0;
$string_new .= ($value != "\"") ? $value : '' ;
} else {
$string_new .= $value;
}
}
echo $string_new;
//RESULT "excludeIF":[miniTrack,isTriangleHanger,tubeTrack,boxTrack]
?>
Good luck!
EDIT
<?php
$string = '"excludeIF":["miniTrack","isTriangleHanger","tubeTrack","boxTrack"]';
$part = str_replace("\"","",(strstr($string,'[')));
$string = substr($string,0,strpos($string,'[')).$part;
echo $string;
?>
Other possible solution.
Fun with code!
Related
I have this piece of programming written in perl:
$string = '[jkl][mno][ghi]';
$search = 'John';
if ($search =~ /$string/i) {
do....
How do I translate that into php ?
I tried with preg_match but obviously it has a different syntax. Basically , the if statement above will search if any of the letters located in between [] brackets match $search ..
How can I do this in php while keeping the same $string / $search values ?
Update - php code
<?php
$string = "dan" ;
$search = "[def][abc][mno";
if (preg_match("/".$search."/i",$string)) {
echo "found it";
}
?>
You should've tried/read first.
$string = '[jkl][mno][ghi]';
$search = 'John';
if (preg_match('/' . $string . '/i', $search)) {
do....
Regexp syntax should be the same if you use preg_match. The difference is how you specify options. The can look like this:
$string = '[jkl][mno][ghi]';
$search = 'John';
if (preg_match("/$string/i", $search)) {
do....
Update
In your PHP code looks like you're missing ending ] in $search = "[def][abc][mno";. Should probably look like:
$string = "dan" ;
$search = "[def][abc][mno]";
if (preg_match("/".$search."/i",$string)) {
echo "found it";
}
I'm using a PHP script to link each word of the string:
<?
$str = "hello<br> guys good man";
$arr = explode(' ', $str);
foreach($arr as $value){
echo ''.$value.'';
}
?>
How do I link each word of the string $str without linking the <br>s?
You can just use preg_replace
// More complext string
$str = "hello<br> guys good man Google <br /> hurry";
// Url Template
$template = '%1$s';
// Replace Words
echo preg_replace("/(?!(?:[^<]+>|[^>]+<\/a>))\b([a-z]+)\b/is", sprintf($template, "\\1"), $str);
Output
hello
<br>
guys
good
man
Google
<br />
hurry
Use the strip_tags() function before/in your explode:
$arr = explode (' ', strip_tags($str));
Untested, but start with JvO's code and put the links back into the original string:
$str = "hello<br> guys good man";
$arr = explode (' ', strip_tags($str));
foreach($arr as $value) {
$link = ''.$value.'';
$str = str_replace($value, $link, $str);
}
echo $str;
Note that you can save time by removing duplicates from $arr.
Edit: in fact, you must remove duplicates from $arr, or things will get ugly:
$arr = array_unique(explode (' ', strip_tags($str)));
... and another edit to the original code for an error.
Before you form the link, process the string first:
$proc_val = preg_replace('/<br>/', '', $value);
echo ''.$value.'';
Not sure what you were saying in the comment of Jvo's answer, but you can always use the striptags in the foreach as well and only strip the link part.
foreach($arr as $value){
echo ''.$value.'';
}
So here is the full code:
<?
$str = "hello<br> guys good man";
$arr = explode(' ', $str);
foreach($arr as $value){
echo ''.$value.'';
}
?>
You really should think about what explode(' ', $str) is going to do though.
Any time any HTML tag has attributes to it like <span style="color: red;"> you are going to run into trouble. You should strip_tags first, on the entire string, then process it. Keep an HTML version as a separate string if you need to add stuff later.
Why not just explode the string as you currently are and simply strip the tags in the URL.
$str = "hello<br> guys good man";
$arr = explode(' ', $str);
foreach($arr as $value){
echo ''.$value.'';
}
This will output the following HTML which is what I believe you want.
hello<br>
guys
good
man
If the string is quite long, and can contain any number of tags, including <p>, <h1> and <br> as well as the more correct <br/>, you could consider parsing the lot, and use str_replace:
$string = 'Foo<br/>Hello Bar!';
$DOM = new DOMDocument;
//make sure all breaks are preceded by a space, if not words might be concatenated by accident
$DOM->loadHTML(str_replace('<br', ' <br', $string));
//get all nodes
$nodes = $DOM->getElementsByTagName('*');
//get the text, split it and replace, but keep track of replaced words
$replaced = array();
for ($i = 0, $j = $nodes->length; $i<$j;$i++)
{
$words = explode(' ',$nodes->item($i)->nodeValue);
while($word = array_shift($words))
{
if (!array_key_exists($word, $replaced))
{//avoid replacing twice (and thus creating a link within a link)
$replaced[$word] = true;
$string = str_replace($word, ''.$word.'', $string);
}
}
}
This code is tested and working.
I'm using PHP's preg_replace, and trying to transform the string
abcd
into
(a(b(c(d))))
This is the best I've got:
preg_replace('/.(?=(.*$))/', '$0($1)', 'abcd');
// a(bcd)b(cd)c(d)d()
Is it even possible with regex?
Edit I've just discovered this in the PCRE spec: Replacements are not subject to re-matching, so my original approach isn't going to work. I wanted to keep it all regex because there's some more complicated matching logic in my actual use case.
How about:
preg_replace('/./s', '($0', 'abcd') . str_repeat(')', strlen('abcd'));
?
(Does that count as "with regex"?)
You can use preg_match_all. Not sure what kind of characters you want, though. So I'll give an example for all characters:
$val = 'abcd1234';
$out = '';
if(preg_match_all('#.#', $val, $matches))
{
$i = 0; // we'll use this to keep track of how many open paranthesis' we have
foreach($matches[0] as &$v)
{
$out .= '('.$v;
$i++;
}
$out .= str_repeat(")", $i);
}
else
{
// no matches found or error occured
}
echo $out; // (a(b(c(d(1(2(3(4))))))))
Will be easy to customise further, as well.
This is my way to do it =) :
<?php
$arr = str_split("abcd");
$new_arr = array_reverse($arr);
foreach ($new_arr as $a) {
$str = sprintf('(%s%s)', $a, $str);
}
echo "$str\n";
?>
KISS isn't it ? (few lines : 6)
I went with something along the lines of a combination of the above answers:
preg_match_all('/./ui', 'abcd', $matches);
$matches = $matches[0];
$string = '('.implode('(', $matches).str_repeat(')', count($matches));
I've got this string, but I need to remove specific things out of it...
Original String: hr-165-34.sh-290-92.ch-215-84.hd-180-1.lg-280-64.
The string I need: sh-290-92.ch-215-84.lg-280-64.
I need to remove hr-165-34. and hd-180-1.
!
EDIT: Ahh ive hit a snag!
the string always changes, so the bits i need to remove like "hr-165-34." always change, it will always be "hr-SOMETHING-SOMETHING."
So the methods im using wont work!
Thanks
Depends on why you want to remove exactly those Substrigs...
If you always want to remove exactly those substrings, you can use str_replace
If you always want to remove the characters at the same position, you can use substr
If you always want to remove substrings between two dots, that match certain criteria, you can use preg_replace
$str = 'hr-165-34.sh-290-92.ch-215-84.hd-180-1.lg-280-64';
$new_str = str_replace(array('hr-165-34.', 'hd-180-1.'), '', $str);
Info on str_replace.
The easiest and quickest way of doing this is to use str_replace
$ostr = "hr-165-34.sh-290-92.ch-215-84.hd-180-1.lg-280-64";
$nstr = str_replace("hr-165-34.","",$ostr);
$nstr = str_replace("hd-180-1.","",$nstr);
<?php
$string = 'hr-165-34.sh-290-92.ch-215-84.hd-180-1.lg-280-64';
// define all strings to delete is easier by using an array
$delete_substrings = array('hr-165-34.', 'hd-180-1.');
$string = str_replace($delete_substrings, '', $string);
assert('$string == "sh-290-92.ch-215-84.lg-280-64" /* Expected result: string = "sh-290-92.ch-215-84.lg-280-64" */');
?>
Ive figured it out!
$figure = $q['figure']; // hr-165-34.sh-290-92.ch-215-84.hd-180-1.lg-280-64
$s = $figure;
$matches = array();
$t = preg_match('/hr(.*?)\./s', $s, $matches);
$s = $figure;
$matches2 = array();
$t = preg_match('/hd(.*?)\./s', $s, $matches2);
$s = $figure;
$matches3 = array();
$t = preg_match('/ea(.*?)\./s', $s, $matches3);
$str = $figure;
$new_str = str_replace(array($matches[0], $matches2[0], $matches3[0]), '', $str);
echo($new_str);
Thanks guys!
I am trying to parse following text in variable...
$str = 3,283,518(10,569 / 2,173)
And i am using following code to get 3,283,518
$arr = explode('(',$str);
$num = str_replace(',','',$arr[0]); //prints 3283518
the above $str is dynamic and sometimes it could be only 3,283,518(means w/o ()) so explode function will throw an error so what is the best way to get this value? thanks.
$str = "3,283,518(10,569 / 2,173)";
preg_match("/[0-9,]+/", $str, $res);
$match = str_replace(",", "", array_pop($res));
print $match;
This will return 3283518, simply by taking the first part of the string $str that only consists of numbers and commas. This would also work for just 3,283,518 or 3,283,518*10,569, etc.
Probably going to need more information from you about how dynamic $str really is but if its just between those values you could probably do the following
if (strpos($str, '(' ) !== false) {
$arr = explode('(',$str);
$num = str_replace(',','',$arr[0]);
} else {
//who knows what you want to do here.
}
If you are really sure about number format, you can try something like:
^([0-9]+,)*([0-9]+)
Use it with preg_match for example.
But if it is not a simple format, you should go with an arithmetic expressions parser.
Analog solution:
<?php
$str = '3,283,518(10,569 / 2,173)';
if (strstr($str, '('))
{
$arr = explode('(',$str);
$num = str_replace(',','',$arr[0]);
}
else
{
$num = str_replace(',','',$str);
}
echo $num;
?>