Trying to achieve sketch effect using php, but unable to get desired output.
Tried with
$im1->sketchimage(2, 1, -20);
but getting blur sort of image only.
Also, looked out and found
*s = Read-File-Into-Image("/path/to/image")
*g = ConvertToGrayScale(s)
*i = Invert Colors(g)
*b = ApplyGaussianBlur(i)
*result = Colour Dodge Blend Merge(b,g)
and tried
$im1->edgeImage(2);
$im1->contrastStretchImage(30, 500);
$im2 = $im1;
$im1->modulateImage(100, 20, 50);
$im1->negateImage(FALSE);
$im1->gaussianBlurImage(5, 1, FALSE);
$im1->compositeImage($im2, imagick::COMPOSITE_COLORDODGE, 0, 0 );
still not getting the desired output.
the radius should be larger than sigma. Else make it 0, so that sdk takes care. use a good quality image and format.
For reference..http://php.net/manual/en/imagick.sketchimage.php
Related
as the topic,I need to set the attribute for an image or create an image with the attribute what I get from a client as the matrix values.
I found a function named imageconvolution,but it doesn't work out.Maybe I used it incorrectly.
here is the code:
<?php
$image = imagecreatefromgif('http://www.php.net/images/php.gif');
$emboss = array(array(0, 0, 100), array(0, 0, 200), array(0, 0, 1));
imageconvolution($image, $emboss, 1, 0);
header('Content-Type: image/png');
imagepng($image, null, null);
?>
the matrix values are used to scale or rotate or move the image.Is these code right?
I hope to find out someone to teach me.
Thanks a lot.
Scaling, rotation and moving are affine transforms. You cannot use convolution for this matrixes.
I think the easiest way to use the php Imagick extension. It has an affineTransformImage function which you can use: http://php.net/manual/en/imagick.affinetransformimage.php
Trying to take a rectangular photo, crop it into a square region, and then mask it into a circular with a transparent background.
//$dims is an array with the width, height, x, y of the region in the rectangular image (whose path on disk is $tempfile)
$circle = new \Imagick();
$circle->newImage($dims['w'], $dims['h'], 'none');
$circle->setimageformat('png');
$circle->setimagematte(true);
$draw = new \ImagickDraw();
$draw->setfillcolor('#ffffff');
$draw->circle($dims['w']/2, $dims['h']/2, $dims['w']/2, $dims['w']);
$circle->drawimage($draw);
$imagick = new \Imagick();
$imagick->readImage($tempfile);
$imagick->setImageFormat( "png" );
$imagick->setimagematte(true);
$imagick->cropimage($dims['w'], $dims['h'], $dims['x'], $dims['y']);
$imagick->compositeimage($circle, \Imagick::COMPOSITE_DSTIN, 0, 0);
$imagick->writeImage($tempfile);
$imagick->destroy();
The result is the rectangular image, uncropped and without being circularized. What am I doing wrong?
Example image:
Example input for $dims = {"x":253,"y":0,"x2":438.5,"y2":185.5,"w":185.5,"h":185.5}
Rough expected output:
Image i'm getting looks roughly like the input image.
For those with an older version of Imagick (setimagematte does not exist in version lower than 6.2.9), I came up with an easy solution. The thing here is to copy opacity from the mask to the original image.
Original Image:
Mask:
Result:
The code:
$base = new Imagick('original.jpg');
$mask = new Imagick('mask.png');
$base->compositeImage($mask, Imagick::COMPOSITE_COPYOPACITY, 0, 0);
$base->writeImage('result.png');
You could use an Imagick black circle as mask but I though it wasn't perfect so I used my own.
Of course you will certainly have to resize / crop your images but that's another story.
Hope this helps.
J.
This works for me:
<?php
//$dims is an array with the width, height, x, y of the region in the rectangular image (whose path on disk is $tempfile)
$tempfile = 'VDSlU.jpg';
$outfile = 'blah.png';
$circle = new Imagick();
$circle->newImage(185.5, 185.5, 'none');
$circle->setimageformat('png');
$circle->setimagematte(true);
$draw = new ImagickDraw();
$draw->setfillcolor('#ffffff');
$draw->circle(185.5/2, 185.5/2, 185.5/2, 185.5);
$circle->drawimage($draw);
$imagick = new Imagick();
$imagick->readImage($tempfile);
$imagick->setImageFormat( "png" );
$imagick->setimagematte(true);
$imagick->cropimage(185.5, 185.5, 253, 0);
$imagick->compositeimage($circle, Imagick::COMPOSITE_DSTIN, 0, 0);
$imagick->writeImage($outfile);
$imagick->destroy();
?>
<img src="blah.png">
I always try to keep the code simple until I get it working and then add all the variables etc. That could be the problem or there could be a problem with your version of Imagick.
It's namespaced
Still do not know what it means! - I am getting a bit behind with php as I do not use it very much these days.
There's also another workaround that I suggest here :
// create an imagick object of your image
$image = new \Imagick('/absolute/path/to/your/image');
// crop square your image from its center (100px witdh/height in my example)
$image->cropThumbnailImage(100, 100);
// then round the corners (0.5x the width and height)
$image->roundCorners(50, 50);
// force the png format for transparency
$image->setImageFormat("png");
// write the new image
$image->writeImage('/absolute/path/to/your/new/image');
// done!
Many thanks to all previous answers and contributors that lead me to this code!
Feel free to test/comment my solution!
I stumbled upon this as I was searching for a similar solution for Ruby on Rails, notice that this Stackoverflow question uses vignette instead which seems to be a much simpler way to solve the problem.
I used vignette to solve my problem with rounded images in Ruby on Rails using Dragonfly.
I am trying to replicate the functionality that Dribbble.com does with detecting the predominant colors in an Image. In the image below you can see a screenshot from Dribbble.com that shows the 8 predominant colors in the image to the left. Here is the actual page in the image http://dribbble.com/shots/528033-Fresh-Easy?list=following
I need to be able to do this in PHP, once I get the colors I need I will save them to a database so the processing does not need to be run on every page load.
After some research on how to get these colors out of an Image, some people said you simply examine an image pixel by pixel and then save the colors that occur the most. Other say there is more to it and that getting the colors that exist the most frequent won't give the desired affect. They say you need to Quantize the image/colors (I am lost at this point).
In the image below the Dribble shot below is a Javascript library that does the same thing, that page can be viewed here http://lokeshdhakar.com/projects/color-thief/
Viewing the source of that page I can see there is a Javascript file named quantize.js and the results are really good. So I am hoping to be able to do what that Javascript library does but with PHP and GD/ImageMagick
I had found this function that will return the colors and count in an Image with PHP but the results are different from the Javascript version above and the Dribble results
/**
* Returns the colors of the image in an array, ordered in descending order, where the keys are the colors, and the values are the count of the color.
*
* #return array
*/
function Get_Color()
{
if (isset($this->image))
{
$PREVIEW_WIDTH = 150; //WE HAVE TO RESIZE THE IMAGE, BECAUSE WE ONLY NEED THE MOST SIGNIFICANT COLORS.
$PREVIEW_HEIGHT = 150;
$size = GetImageSize($this->image);
$scale=1;
if ($size[0]>0)
$scale = min($PREVIEW_WIDTH/$size[0], $PREVIEW_HEIGHT/$size[1]);
if ($scale < 1)
{
$width = floor($scale*$size[0]);
$height = floor($scale*$size[1]);
}
else
{
$width = $size[0];
$height = $size[1];
}
$image_resized = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
if ($size[2]==1)
$image_orig=imagecreatefromgif($this->image);
if ($size[2]==2)
$image_orig=imagecreatefromjpeg($this->image);
if ($size[2]==3)
$image_orig=imagecreatefrompng($this->image);
imagecopyresampled($image_resized, $image_orig, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $size[0], $size[1]); //WE NEED NEAREST NEIGHBOR RESIZING, BECAUSE IT DOESN'T ALTER THE COLORS
$im = $image_resized;
$imgWidth = imagesx($im);
$imgHeight = imagesy($im);
for ($y=0; $y < $imgHeight; $y++)
{
for ($x=0; $x < $imgWidth; $x++)
{
$index = imagecolorat($im,$x,$y);
$Colors = imagecolorsforindex($im,$index);
$Colors['red']=intval((($Colors['red'])+15)/32)*32; //ROUND THE COLORS, TO REDUCE THE NUMBER OF COLORS, SO THE WON'T BE ANY NEARLY DUPLICATE COLORS!
$Colors['green']=intval((($Colors['green'])+15)/32)*32;
$Colors['blue']=intval((($Colors['blue'])+15)/32)*32;
if ($Colors['red']>=256)
$Colors['red']=240;
if ($Colors['green']>=256)
$Colors['green']=240;
if ($Colors['blue']>=256)
$Colors['blue']=240;
$hexarray[]=substr("0".dechex($Colors['red']),-2).substr("0".dechex($Colors['green']),-2).substr("0".dechex($Colors['blue']),-2);
}
}
$hexarray=array_count_values($hexarray);
natsort($hexarray);
$hexarray=array_reverse($hexarray,true);
return $hexarray;
}
else die("You must enter a filename! (\$image parameter)");
}
So I am asking if anyone knows how I can do such a task with PHP? Possibly something exist already that you know of or any tips to put me a step closer to doing this would be appreciated
Here's exactly what you're looking for in PHP: https://github.com/thephpleague/color-extractor
Example :
use League\ColorExtractor\Palette;
$palette = Palette::fromFilename('some/image.png');
$topEightColors = $palette->getMostUsedColors(8);
This is my simple method to get the main color of an image
$image=imagecreatefromjpeg('image.jpg');
$thumb=imagecreatetruecolor(1,1);
imagecopyresampled($thumb,$image,0,0,0,0,1,1,imagesx($image),imagesy($image));
$mainColor=strtoupper(dechex(imagecolorat($thumb,0,0)));
echo $mainColor;
You need to scale down the picture and you will get the main colors of the picture. If you need 4 colors in the pallet, scale it down to about 8x8, 6 colors to about 12x8 and so on...
imagecopyresized for scaled down image then check every pixels and store them in array imagecolorat($image,px,py)
Try this out
<?php
// EXAMPLE PICTURE
$url='https://www.nordoff-robbins.org.uk/sites/default/files/google.jpg';
//var_dump(getColorPallet($url));
echoColors(getColorPallet($url));
function echoColors($pallet){ // OUTPUT COLORSBAR
foreach ($pallet as $key=>$val)
echo '<div style="display:inline-block;width:50px;height:20px;background:#'.$val.'"> </div>';
}
function getColorPallet($imageURL, $palletSize=[16,8]){ // GET PALLET FROM IMAGE PLAY WITH INPUT PALLET SIZE
// SIMPLE CHECK INPUT VALUES
if(!$imageURL) return false;
// IN THIS EXEMPLE WE CREATE PALLET FROM JPG IMAGE
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($imageURL);
// SCALE DOWN IMAGE
$imgSizes=getimagesize($imageURL);
$resizedImg=imagecreatetruecolor($palletSize[0],$palletSize[1]);
imagecopyresized($resizedImg, $img , 0, 0 , 0, 0, $palletSize[0], $palletSize[1], $imgSizes[0], $imgSizes[1]);
imagedestroy($img);
//CHECK IMAGE
/*header("Content-type: image/png");
imagepng($resizedImg);
die();*/
//GET COLORS IN ARRAY
$colors=[];
for($i=0;$i<$palletSize[1];$i++)
for($j=0;$j<$palletSize[0];$j++)
$colors[]=dechex(imagecolorat($resizedImg,$j,$i));
imagedestroy($resizedImg);
//REMOVE DUPLICATES
$colors= array_unique($colors);
return $colors;
}
?>
Works perfect for me.
The page you linked to has a link to the source code on GitHub so if you want to know exactly how they are doing you could replicate their source in PHP.
The big difference between how they are doing it and how you are doing it, is that they are using clustering to find the color. Instead of rounding the color when they store it, they are storing all of the raw colors in an array. Then they loop through this array until they find a cluster that has the highest ratio of points in the cluster to number of colors in the cluster. The center point of this is the most common color. The palette is then defined by the next highest sets of clusters, with some logic to prevent near complete overlap of the clusters.
Try this: http://www.coolphptools.com/color_extract
Works with JPEG and PNG.
And best!: no hustle with composer, just require_once
require_once 'colorextract/colors.inc.php';
$ex=new GetMostCommonColors();
$num_results=20;
$reduce_brightness=1;
$reduce_gradients=1;
$delta=24;
$colors=$ex->Get_Color( 'image.png', $num_results, $reduce_brightness, $reduce_gradients, $delta);
print_r($colors);
give you something like this:
Array (
[3060a8] => 0.55827380952381
[f0a848] => 0.19791666666667
[000000] => 0.069642857142857
[483018] => 0.02047619047619
[786018] => 0.01827380952381
[183060] => 0.01797619047619
[4878a8] => 0.016011904761905
[181800] => 0.015119047619048
[a87830] => 0.014345238095238
[a8c0d8] => 0.011904761904762
[6090c0] => 0.01172619047619
[d89030] => 0.011011904761905
[90a8d8] => 0.0071428571428571
[ffffff] => 0.0070238095238095
[604830] => 0.006547619047619
[f0f0f0] => 0.0063095238095238
[d8d8f0] => 0.005297619047619
[c0d8d8] => 0.0044047619047619
[f0f0ff] => 0.00041666666666667
[181830] => 0.00011904761904762 )
I tried it with different images and it seems reliable.
The idea of getting the predominant colors of the image is a bit tricky, because for example the most frequent pixel color could be so widely scattered in the image that it is not perceived as a predominant color at all.
I think an algorithm like Color coherence vector will be good enough to overcome this issue, because it clusters the colors into coherent and incoherent (which is quite intuitive), and then you can use them to discard those false positive predominant colors.
I see it is an easy algorithm to implement, this tutorial Image Retrieval: Color Coherence Vector describes describes its steps with examples of how it works and there is even a matlab implementation mentioned at the end of it.
I have a Unix bash shell script with ImageMagick called dominantcolor that may do what you want. See my scripts web site at http://www.fmwconcepts.com/imagemagick/index.php. You an run it from PHP exec(). See my pointers for use on my home page.
Input:
dominantcolor -n 6 -p all -s save plate.png
count,hexcolor
586,#5ECADC
520,#AFA85D
469,#3C3126
462,#B9C8BB
258,#488A70
205,#B06928
The -n 6 is the desired number of colors in the color quantization. The -p all means print all counts and colors for the resulting 6 colors. The -s save indictates to save a swatch image.
Colors below are shown with the dominant color on the left and decreasing count colors towards the right according to the list above.
I really cannot find a way to successfully do it.. I've searched google for this and it either has black shades around the images or all the images don't overlap. Could you please help?
I am alright at PHP; I'd give myself a 2/5.. I would really appreciate if someone would be willing to help me out.
I'm looking for a simple api that goes something like:
$color=$_GET['color'];
$face=$_GET['face'];
$hat=$_GET['hat'];
echo '<img src="avatar.php?color=$color&face=$face&hat=$hat">';
Thanks for any help in advance. I can understand php from my knowledge of other languages, too, so don't be afraid to talk technical with me; but not too technical.
there are so many comments on this answer so I'm posting this as an answer.
Got it working on my pc.
use svens code :
$images = array( $_GET['color'], $_GET['face'], $_GET['hat'] );
// Allocate new image
$img = imagecreatetruecolor(58, 75);
// Make alpha channels work
imagealphablending($img, true);
imagesavealpha($img, true);
foreach($images as $fn) {
// Load image
$cur = imagecreatefrompng($fn);
imagealphablending($cur, true);
imagesavealpha($cur, true);
// Copy over image
imagecopy($img, $cur, 0, 0, 0, 0, 58, 75);
// Free memory
imagedestroy($cur);
}
header('Content-Type: image/png'); // Comment out this line to see PHP errors
imagepng($img);
?>
I renamed your images like this so its easier :
smile : a.png
headset : b.png
blue : c.png
Turns out the problem is with the layering it. Putting one behind the other
after you rename the images, use this url -- it will work(works on my pc).
YOUR_FILE.php?hat=b.png&color=c.png&face=a.png
This will still give you a black background. I am not sure if you have the exact same code as above in your file on the server - because I played around with the image order on your link and it does not help. Try copy-pasting this exact same code on a different file and then trying. Play around with the order and check the results.
Here's some code to get you started. However you should note that image processing with gd and alpha channels is voodoo.
<?php
$images = array( $_GET['color'], $_GET['face'], $_GET['hat'] );
// Allocate new image
$img = imagecreatetruecolor(58, 75);
// Make alpha channels work
imagealphablending($img, true);
imagesavealpha($img, true);
foreach($images as $fn) {
// Load image
$cur = imagecreatefrompng($fn);
imagealphablending($cur, true);
imagesavealpha($cur, true);
// Copy over image
imagecopy($img, $cur, 0, 0, 0, 0, 58, 75);
// Free memory
imagedestroy($cur);
}
header('Content-Type: image/png'); // Comment out this line to see PHP errors
imagepng($img);
?>
What you still have to do now is checking the return values (look up the image* functions in the manual) to make sure it doesn't fail silently.
I can't really promise it's going to work with the alpha channels.. If not you'll probably have to go through the comments to the imagecopymerge() or imagecopy() on php.net and see if I missed something.
I am trying to take a rectangular png and add depth using GD by duplicating the background and moving it down 1 pixel and right 1 pixel. I am trying to preserve a transparent background as well.
I am having a bunch of trouble with preserving the transparency.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks!
$obj = imagecreatefrompng('rectangle.png');
$depth = 5;
$obj_width = imagesx($obj);
$obj_height = imagesy($obj);
imagesavealpha($obj, true);
for($i=1;$i<=$depth;$i++){
$layer = imagecreatefrompng('rectangle.png');
imagealphablending( $layer, false );
imagesavealpha($layer, true);
$new_obj = imagecreatetruecolor($obj_width+$i,$obj_height+$i);
$new_obj_width = imagesx($new_obj);
$new_obj_height = imagesy($new_obj);
imagealphablending( $new_obj, false );
imagesavealpha($new_obj, true);
$trans_color = imagecolorallocatealpha($new_obj, 0, 0, 0, 127);
imagefill($new_obj, 0, 0, $trans_color);
imagecopyresampled($new_obj, $layer, $i, $i, 0, 0, $obj_width, $obj_height, $obj_width, $obj_height);
//imagesavealpha($new_obj, true);
//imagesavealpha($obj, true);
}
header ("Content-type: image/png");
imagepng($new_obj);
imagedestroy($new_obj);
The solution to virtually any related problem with PHP GD is using this small utility:
http://phpimageworkshop.com/
It´s a PHP Class based on GD... but it´s has two "insignificant" differences:
Extremely easy
Always get the work done
Two days ago I have a similar problem (Join multiple PNG Images into a single one PNG using PHP) but this Library saves the day!