Redirecting to controller/action - php

I want to be able to convert the following link:
http://domain.com/foo/bar
into http://domain.com/index.php?controller=foo&action=bar
using php5-fpm. I also want to be able to access static files inside www/ folder. How do I do that? This is what I have so far:
server {
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 8M;
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4
server_name domain.com;
root /var/www/domain.com/www;
index index.php;
access_log /var/log/nginx/domain.com.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/domain.com.error.log;
location / {
rewrite ^([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/?$ /index.php?controller=$1&action=$2;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.(ht|svn|git) {
deny all;
}
}
But it gives me blank page and no get parameters. How should I do this?

The try_files directive is useful when serving static files, if they exist, and rewriting the URI if they do not. See this document for details.
There are a number of ways to achieve this, for example:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ #rewrite;
}
location #rewrite {
rewrite ^([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/?$ /index.php?controller=$1&action=$2 last;
return 404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
}

Related

Laravel, Docker and Nginx: 404 for all files in /public folder

I created a new project in Laravel 7 by using docker-compose 3.3 and Nginx 1.17.
The enpoints created on Laravel works well, the problem comes when I try to access to whatever static asset in the '/public' folder. I tried with .css and .js files and also with the robots.txt but Laravel returns a 404 not found error.
This is my nginx.conf (taken from https://laravel.com/docs/7.x/deployment#nginx)
events {
}
http {
server {
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /var/www/app/public;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass app:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
}
}
}
I tried different fixes found on forums and on Stackoverflow, like recompiling files, clear the cache... But nothing works.
Can you spot the problem?
can you try the following config:
server {
listen 80;
index index.php index.html;
server_name localhost;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
root /var/www/html/public;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}

Nginx location configuration (subfolders)

lets say I've a path like:
/var/www/myside/
that path contains two folders... let's say
/static and /manage
I'd like to configure nginx to have an access to:
/static folder on / (eg. http://example.org/)
this folder has some .html files.
/manage folder on /manage (eg. http://example.org/manage) in this case this folder contains Slim's PHP framework code - that means the index.php file is in public subfolder (eg. /var/www/mysite/manage/public/index.php)
I've tried a lot of combinations such as
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.org;
error_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/mysite/error.log;
access_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/mysite/access.log;
root /var/www/mysite;
location /manage {
root $uri/manage/public;
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location / {
root $uri/static/;
index index.html;
}
location ~ \.php {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}
The / works correctly anyway manage doesn't. Am I doing something wrong? Does anybody know what should I change?
Matthew.
To access a path like /var/www/mysite/manage/public with a URI like /manage, you will need to use alias rather than root. See this document for details.
I am assuming that you need to run PHP from both roots, in which case you will need two location ~ \.php blocks, see example below. If you have no PHP within /var/www/mysite/static, you can delete the unused location block.
For example:
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.org;
error_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/mysite/error.log;
access_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/mysite/access.log;
root /var/www/mysite/static;
index index.html;
location / {
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ^~ /manage {
alias /var/www/mysite/manage/public;
index index.php;
if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^ /manage/index.php last; }
location ~ \.php$ {
if (!-f $request_filename) { return 404; }
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
The ^~ modifier causes the prefix location to take precedence over regular expression locations at the same level. See this document for details.
The alias and try_files directives are not together due to this long standing bug.
Be aware of this caution in the use of the if directive.

nginx - Friendly URL's in directory

I move my Friendly URL's from Apache to nginx and I have a problem. I want to Friendly URL's only works within the subdirectory sgforum.
In PHP, I receive the addresses as: 127.0.0.1/sgforum/index, 127.0.0.1/sgforum/member etc.
When I go on 127.0.0.1/sgforum/ - it works, but when I give member (127.0.0.1/sgforum/member), or index, it downloads a file to my computer, instead of opening with php.
This is my /etc/nginx/sites-available/default file:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
#listen [::]:80 default_server;
root /home/ariel/workspace;
index index.php index.html;
server_name _;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
# FRIENDLY URLS
location /sgforum/ {
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^/sgforum/(.*)$ /sgforum/index.php break;
}
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
I changed it, and finally works as it should.
# FRIENDLY URLS
location /sgforum/ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /sgforum/index.php;
}
you have to set location for member folder
try change
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

nginx 403 forbidden error + mac + laravel

Here is my nginx's content.
My current access url is http://localhost/lampi/, and I am receiving response 403 forbidden.
My server's documentroot is /Library/WebServer/Documents/.
When I access http://localhost/, it shows ok. I can also see the index.html page's content.
I don't know what the matter is. I have checked top 10 pages in stackoverflow.
server {
server_name localhost;
access_log /var/log/nginx/nginx.host.access.log main;
root /Library/WebServer/Documents/;
location / {
#root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location /lampi {
#autoindex on;
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^/lampi/(.*)$ /lampi/index.php?s=$1 last;
}
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /Library/WebServer/Documents/lampi/$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#location /images/ {
# root /usr/local/var/www;
#}
}
There are three potential problems with your configuration file.
The use of if (!-e $request_filename) is causing problems because it checks for the existence of directories, and you should probably be using try_files anyway (see this document for details):
location /lampi {
try_files $uri $uri/ #lampi;
}
location #lampi {
rewrite ^/lampi/(.*)$ /lampi/index.php?s=$1 last;
}
The value of SCRIPT_FILENAME adds an extra /lampi into the pathname. Use either of (both evaluate to the same value in this case):
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
For example:
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
}
The location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) block is confusing. Normally it is adequate to use either location ~ \.php$ or something like location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) depending on whether or not your application uses PATH_INFO. Delete the block you are not using. See this document for details.

Apache style "MutliViews" on nginx with php

I've looks up and down and, while this has been answered dozens of times, I can't get it to work. I'm trying to get apache style multiviews on my PHP site running under nginx. In this case I don't care about all file extensions, just php. So i have my try_files directive:
try_files $uri $uri.php $uri/ $1?$args $1.php?$args
which is all good and dandy, except that when I visit a PHP page without the PHP file extension, the PHP doesn't get rendered and just gets dumped straight to the browser. I see why (PHP is only being used when the location ends in .php, but I've got no idea how to fix it. Here's my config:
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
#listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
root /usr/share/nginx/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name inara.thefinn93.com;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/www;
try_files $uri $uri.php $uri/ $1?$args $1.php?$args;
}
location ~ ^(.+\.php)$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
In your scenario, the location / is the last processed location setting. Having a try_files on it won't make it past the location ~ ^(.+\.php)$ setting (unless it ends with ".php"), therefore not being forwarded to the fastcgi upstream. You might use a named location for that purpose (locations starting with "#").
Here's an example based on your configuration:
# real .php files only
location ~ ^(.+\.php)$ {
# try_files is not needed here. The files will be checked at "location /"
# try_files $uri =404;
# do not split here -- multiviews will be handled by "location #php"
# fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
# also not needed here/with try_files
# fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# pseudo-multiviews
location #php {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
# search for the split path first
# "$uri/" is not needed since you used the index
try_files $fastcgi_script_name $uri.php =404;
}
# this should also be before "location /"
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/www;
# if file does not exist, see if the pseudo-multiviews work
try_files $uri #php;
}

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