Nginx location configuration (subfolders) - php

lets say I've a path like:
/var/www/myside/
that path contains two folders... let's say
/static and /manage
I'd like to configure nginx to have an access to:
/static folder on / (eg. http://example.org/)
this folder has some .html files.
/manage folder on /manage (eg. http://example.org/manage) in this case this folder contains Slim's PHP framework code - that means the index.php file is in public subfolder (eg. /var/www/mysite/manage/public/index.php)
I've tried a lot of combinations such as
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.org;
error_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/mysite/error.log;
access_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/mysite/access.log;
root /var/www/mysite;
location /manage {
root $uri/manage/public;
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location / {
root $uri/static/;
index index.html;
}
location ~ \.php {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}
The / works correctly anyway manage doesn't. Am I doing something wrong? Does anybody know what should I change?
Matthew.

To access a path like /var/www/mysite/manage/public with a URI like /manage, you will need to use alias rather than root. See this document for details.
I am assuming that you need to run PHP from both roots, in which case you will need two location ~ \.php blocks, see example below. If you have no PHP within /var/www/mysite/static, you can delete the unused location block.
For example:
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.org;
error_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/mysite/error.log;
access_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/mysite/access.log;
root /var/www/mysite/static;
index index.html;
location / {
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ^~ /manage {
alias /var/www/mysite/manage/public;
index index.php;
if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^ /manage/index.php last; }
location ~ \.php$ {
if (!-f $request_filename) { return 404; }
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
The ^~ modifier causes the prefix location to take precedence over regular expression locations at the same level. See this document for details.
The alias and try_files directives are not together due to this long standing bug.
Be aware of this caution in the use of the if directive.

Related

Nginx is downloading PHP files when trying to remove the extension

So, basically my current configuration is like below. Whenever I try and request the URL without the PHP extension it downloads it instead?
server {
listen [::]:80;
root myDirectory;
index index.php index.html;
server_name myDomain;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ $uri.php $uri.php$is_args$query_string =404;
}
location ~\.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ /\ ht {
deny all;
}
}
I've already done what a lot of other answers in other questions have suggested like editing the php7.1-fpm php.ini file:
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
Any ideas?
Your current use of try_files will not work. The file elements of the try_files statement are processed within the same location block, which is the wrong location for PHP files. See this document for more.
There are a number of solutions, but you could use a named location to perform an internal rewrite if the script file is found to exist.
For example:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ #rewrite;
}
location #rewrite {
if (-f $document_root$uri.php) { rewrite ^ $uri.php last; }
return 404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
}
See this caution on the use of if.

nginx 403 forbidden error + mac + laravel

Here is my nginx's content.
My current access url is http://localhost/lampi/, and I am receiving response 403 forbidden.
My server's documentroot is /Library/WebServer/Documents/.
When I access http://localhost/, it shows ok. I can also see the index.html page's content.
I don't know what the matter is. I have checked top 10 pages in stackoverflow.
server {
server_name localhost;
access_log /var/log/nginx/nginx.host.access.log main;
root /Library/WebServer/Documents/;
location / {
#root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location /lampi {
#autoindex on;
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^/lampi/(.*)$ /lampi/index.php?s=$1 last;
}
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /Library/WebServer/Documents/lampi/$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#location /images/ {
# root /usr/local/var/www;
#}
}
There are three potential problems with your configuration file.
The use of if (!-e $request_filename) is causing problems because it checks for the existence of directories, and you should probably be using try_files anyway (see this document for details):
location /lampi {
try_files $uri $uri/ #lampi;
}
location #lampi {
rewrite ^/lampi/(.*)$ /lampi/index.php?s=$1 last;
}
The value of SCRIPT_FILENAME adds an extra /lampi into the pathname. Use either of (both evaluate to the same value in this case):
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
For example:
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
}
The location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) block is confusing. Normally it is adequate to use either location ~ \.php$ or something like location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) depending on whether or not your application uses PATH_INFO. Delete the block you are not using. See this document for details.

Redirecting to controller/action

I want to be able to convert the following link:
http://domain.com/foo/bar
into http://domain.com/index.php?controller=foo&action=bar
using php5-fpm. I also want to be able to access static files inside www/ folder. How do I do that? This is what I have so far:
server {
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 8M;
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4
server_name domain.com;
root /var/www/domain.com/www;
index index.php;
access_log /var/log/nginx/domain.com.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/domain.com.error.log;
location / {
rewrite ^([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/?$ /index.php?controller=$1&action=$2;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.(ht|svn|git) {
deny all;
}
}
But it gives me blank page and no get parameters. How should I do this?
The try_files directive is useful when serving static files, if they exist, and rewriting the URI if they do not. See this document for details.
There are a number of ways to achieve this, for example:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ #rewrite;
}
location #rewrite {
rewrite ^([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/?$ /index.php?controller=$1&action=$2 last;
return 404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
}

how to make php scripts executable instead of downloadable using nginx

Recently I set up a virtual machine through vagrant and I'm using nginx as a web server. The OS I'm using for the VM is Ubuntu Linux 12.04. The problem is that any script I write in PHP gets downloaded, instead of being executed on the browser. Seeing as the PHP interpreter is normally installed I figured I'd post here the config file of nginx, as this is where the problem is likely to be found. Being a novice in the world of web development, I can't figure out what is out of the ordinary, can you guys take a look and tell me if you see something wrong? Thanks.
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /vagrant/www/web;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
#strip app.php/ prefix if it is present
rewrite ^/app\.php/?(.*)$ /$1 permanent;
location / {
index app.php;
try_files $uri #rewriteapp;
}
location #rewriteapp {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /app.php/$1 last;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening socket
location ~ ^/(app|app_dev)\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix://var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_keep_conn on;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
}
# enable global phpMyAdmin
location /phpmyadmin {
root /usr/share/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
try_files $uri =404;
root /usr/share/;
fastcgi_pass unix://var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|xml|txt))$ {
root /usr/share/;
}
}
location /phpMyAdmin {
rewrite ^/* /phpmyadmin last;
}
}
Looks like you're having double // to indicate the fastcgi_pass path of php in your location block, try this instead
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_keep_conn on;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
}
As was my suspicion the problem was in this location block:
location ~ ^/(app|app_dev)\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix://var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_keep_conn on;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
}
The parameter to the location directive is a regular expression that defines only two possible file names: app.php and app_dev.php, thus making any other filename non-executable. For this to change, one needs to either add the names of one's php scripts to the parameter or change the regular expression to a more inclusive form as per Frederic Henri's suggestion.

Nginx config for 2 PHP applications with url prefixes

I would like to serve 2 PHP(Symfony) applications under the same domain, with a URL prefix for one of the apps.
So www.mydomain.com/ should serve the first app while www.mydomain.com/secondapp should serve the second one.
I ended up with this config which doesn't work :
server {
server_name mydomain.com www.mydomain.com;
location / {
root /var/www/first-app/web;
try_files $uri /app.php$is_args$args;
}
location /secondapp {
root /var/www/second-app/web;
try_files $uri /app.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/(app|app_dev|config)\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
}
}
When I put the root directive for the first app under the last location, it works for the first app but the second can't be served.
Should I create a second server directive and use sub-domain rewriting instead?
Thanks!
You should use alias instead of root in your locations. If you use root, the path that is matched in the location is added to the root path.
So I finally found the solution: my nginx conf:
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.mydomain.com;
root /var/www/first-app/web;
location ~ ^/secondapp(/.*)$ {
alias /var/www/second-app/web;
try_files $1 #app;
}
location #app {
expires off;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/second-app/web/app.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /secondapp/app.php;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI /secondapp$1;
}
location / {
try_files $uri /app.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/(app|app_dev|config)\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/app_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/app_access.log;
}

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