A better way to check if GET isset and set variable? - php

Hello I'm having trouble thinking of a way to set custom variables with there $_GET counterpart in a cleaner way than below, this is a post-back for the url http://example.com/postback.php?id={offer_id}&offer={offer_name}&session={session_ip}&payout={payout} after running I get all $_GET with either their data or nil for all variables: $id, $offer, $session, $payout obviously i am a php newbie, please go easy on me! Thanks, any help would be great.
if (s('id')) {
$id = $_GET["id"];
} else {
$id = 'nil';
}
if (s('offer')) {
$offer = $_GET["offer"];
} else {
$offer = 'nil';
}
if (s('session')) {
$session = $_GET["session"];
} else {
$session = 'nil';
}
if (s('payout')) {
$payout = $_GET["payout"];
} else {
$payout = 'nil';
}
function s($name) {
if(isset($_GET["$name"]) && !empty($_GET["$name"])) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

Use extract: http://php.net/manual/de/function.extract.php
// Assuming $_GET = array('id' => 123, etc.)
extract($_GET);
var_dump($id);
// And later in your code
if (isset($id)) {
// Do what you need
}

maybe you can use a universal wrapper
<?php
function getValue($key, $fallback='nil') {
if(isset($_GET[$key]) $val = trim($_GET[$key]);
else $val = null;
return ($val) ? $val : $fallback;
}
and then you can handle it easyer by
<?php
$id = getValue('id'); ...

isset is not needed, and maybe you can use the ternary operator.
$id = !empty($_GET["id"]) ? $_GET["id"] : null;
$offer = !empty($_GET["offer"]) ? $_GET["offer"] : null;
$session = !empty($_GET["session"]) ? $_GET["session"] : null;
$payout = !empty($_GET["payout"]) ? $_GET["payout"] : null;

Related

Concrete5 8.3 implement Ajax other view

I have a problem recovering a variable in a view.
I followed this tutorial:
Once I have the other view, I can not send a variable so that I can get it back in the view.
Controller.php
public function action_like($token = false, $bID = false)
{
if ($this->bID != $bID) {
return false;
}
if (Core::make('token')->validate('like_page', $token)) {
$page = Page::getCurrentPage();
$u = new User();
$this->markLike($page->getCollectionID(), $page->getCollectionTypeID(), $u->getUserID());
if ($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] == 'XMLHttpRequest') {
$b = $this->getBlockObject();
//Normaly we set a variable for get in the view
// $this->set('test', 'test');
$bv = new BlockView($b);
$bv->render('view/view');
} else {
Redirect::page($page)->send();
}
}
exit;
}
view/view.php
<?php echo $test; ?>
<p> Title <p/>
thanks for answers
Sessions provide a way to store information across multiple
requests/pages.
You may use :
//...
$_SESSION["test"] = "test";
//...

php Function echo's wrong string

I'm fairly new to PHP so forgive me if this function is badly done.
I have a function:
function socialLink($sm_type = NULL) {
if ($sm_type = 'twitter') {
echo 'https://www.twitter.com';
} else {
echo 'https://www.facebook.com';
}
}
In my code when I call the function socialLink('facebook'); it echo's the Twitter URL.
Surely it should echo the Facebook URL since $sm_type would be equal to 'facebook' not twitter ?
Any help would be appreciated.
Set your if condition with this,
function socialLink($sm_type = NULL) {
if ($sm_type == 'twitter') {
echo 'https://www.twitter.com';
} else {
echo 'https://www.facebook.com';
}
}
See this.
function socialLink($sm_type = NULL) {
if ($sm_type == 'twitter') {
echo 'https://www.twitter.com';
} else {
echo 'https://www.facebook.com';
}
}
NOTE: Single = use to assign the value and = = use to compare values
Different's Between = , = = , = = =
= operator Used to just assign the value.
= = operator Used to just compares the values not datatype
= = = operator Used to Compare the values as well as datatype.
Your if statement does not use a comparison operator, it is an assignment (=). For a comparison, please use "==".
if ($sm_type == 'twitter') {
echo 'https://www.twitter.com';
} else {
echo 'https://www.facebook.com';
}
if ($sm_type == 'twitter') {
echo 'https://www.twitter.com';
} else {
echo 'https://www.facebook.com';
}
In php == is use for string comparison so, In this case you can't used = for that, simple :)

Easier IF statement

I just wrote this and was thinking there must be an easier/more clean way to do this as it looks terrible doing it this way:
if(isset($_GET['m']) && isset($_GET['v'])) {
Router::Get($_GET['m'], $_GET['v']);
} elseif(isset($_GET['m'])) {
Router::Get($_GET['m'], "");
} else {
Router::Get("", "");
}
I'm looking for a cleaner way, like:
Router::Get(is('m'), is('v'));
Any suggestions to shorten/clean this kind of if-statements?
Can do,
$m = isset($_GET['m']) ? $_GET['m'] : "";
$v = isset($_GET['v']) ? $_GET['v'] : "";
Router::Get($m, $v);
You can encapsulate the logic:
Router::$query = $_GET;
Router::Get('m', Router::Get('v'))
class Router {
static public $query;
static function Get($name, $default = '') {
return isset(self::$query[$name]) ? self::$query[$name] : $default;
}
}

Get return values of code with tokenizer

I'm trying to parse PHP source code with the token_get_all(). So far everything worked out with that function, but now i need a way to get the return values of methods.
Identifying where a return is done isn't the problem. I just see no way of getting the piece of code that comes after the return value.
For example for this piece of code:
<?php
class Bla {
public function Test1()
{
$t = true;
if($t) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
public function Test2()
{
echo "bbb";
return; // nothing is returned
}
public function Test3()
{
echo "ccc";
$someval1 = 1;
$someval2 = 2;
return ($someval + $otherval)*2;
}
}
?>
I'm using get_token_all() to identify where a return is done:
$newStr = '';
$returnToken = T_RETURN;
$tokens = token_get_all($source);
foreach ($tokens as $key => $token)
{
if (is_array($token))
{
if (($token[0] == $returnToken))
{
// found return, now get what is returned?
}
else
{
$token = $token[1];
}
}
$newStr .= $token;
}
I have no clue how to get the piece of code that is actually returned. That is what i want to get.
Anyone any idea how i could do this?
Perhaps this might help. Though I curious to know what you are ultimately trying to do.
$tokens = token_get_all($str);
$returnCode = '';
$returnCodes = array();
foreach ($tokens as $token) {
// If return statement start collecting code.
if (is_array($tokens) && $token['0'] == T_RETURN) {
$returnCode .= $token[1];
continue;
}
// if we started collecting code keep collecting.
if (!empty($returnCode)) {
// if we get to a semi-colon stop collecting code
if ($token === ';') {
$returnCodes[] = substr($returnCode, 6);
$returnCode = '';
} else {
$returnCode .= isset($token[1]) ? $token[1] : $token;
}
}
}

I need a more efficient way of checking if multiple $_POST parameters isset

I have these variables, and I need to check if all of them isset(). I feel there has to be a more efficient way of checking them rather than one at a time.
$jdmMethod = $_POST['jdmMethod'];
$cmdMethod = $_POST['cmdMethod'];
$vbsMethod = $_POST['vbsMethod'];
$blankPage = $_POST['blankPage'];
$facebook = $_POST['facebook'];
$tinychat = $_POST['tinychat'];
$runescape = $_POST['runescape'];
$fileUrl = escapeshellcmd($_POST['fileUrl']);
$redirectUrl = escapeshellcmd($_POST['redirectUrl']);
$fileName = escapeshellcmd($_POST['fileName']);
$appData = $_POST['appData'];
$tempData = $_POST['tempData'];
$userProfile = $_POST['userProfile'];
$userName = $_POST['userName'];
Try this
$allOk = true;
$checkVars = array('param', 'param2', …);
foreach($checkVars as $checkVar) {
if(!isset($_POST[$checkVar]) OR !$_POST[$checkVar]) {
$allOk = false;
// break; // if you wish to break the loop
}
}
if(!$allOk) {
// error handling here
}
I like to use a function like this:
// $k is the key
// $d is a default value if it's not set
// $filter is a call back function name for filtering
function check_post($k, $d = false, $filter = false){
$v = array_key_exists($_POST[$k]) ? $_POST[$k] : $d;
return $filter !== false ? call_user_func($filter,$v) : $v;
}
$keys = array("jdmMethod", array("fileUrl", "escapeshellcmd"));
$values = array();
foreach($keys as $k){
if(is_array($k)){
$values[$k[0]] = check_post($k[0],false,$k[1]);
}else{
$values[$k] = check_post($k[0]);
}
}
You could extend the keys array to contain a different default value for each post-value if you wish.
EDIT:
If you want to make sure all of these have a non-default value you could do something like:
if(sizeof(array_filter($values)) == sizeof($keys)){
// Not all of the values are set
}
Something like this:
$jdmMethod = isset($_POST['jdmMethod']) ? $_POST['jdmMethod'] : NULL;
It's Ternary Operator.
I think this should work (not tested, from memory)
function handleEmpty($a, $b) {
if ($b === null) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
array_reduce($_POST, "handleEmpty");
Not really. You could make a list of expected fields:
$expected = array(
'jdmMethod',
'cmdMethod',
'fileName'
); // etc...
... then loop those and make sure all the keys are in place.
$valid = true;
foreach ($expected as $ex) {
if (!array_key_exists($ex, $_POST)) {
$valid = false;
break;
}
$_POST[$ex] = sanitize($_POST[$ex]);
}
if (!$valid) {
// handle the problem
}
If you can develop a generic sanitize function, that will help - you can just sanitize each as you loop.
Another thing I like to use is function that gives a default as it sanitizes.
function checkParam($key = false, $default = null, $type = false) {
if ($key === false)
return $default;
$found_option = null;
if (array_key_exists($key,$_REQUEST))
$found_option = $_REQUEST[$key];
if (is_null($found_option))
$found_option = $default;
if ($type !== false) {
if ($type == 'string' && !is_string($found_option))
return $default;
if ($type == 'numeric' && !is_numeric($found_option))
return $default;
if ($type == 'object' && !is_object($found_option))
return $default;
if ($type == 'array' && !is_array($found_option))
return $default;
}
return sanitize($found_option);
}
When a default is possible, you'd not want to do a loop, but rather check for each independently:
$facebook = checkParam('facebook', 'no-facebook', 'string);
It is not the answer you are looking for, but no.
You can create an array an loop through that array to check for a value, but it doesn't get any better than that.
Example:
$postValues = array("appData","tempData",... etc);
foreach($postedValues as $postedValue){
if(isset($_POST[$postedValue])){
...
}
}

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