Get the intersect of tables - php

I have a question. So I have this array :
$a_list_id = array(
0 => 1234
1 => 739
3 => 538
);
And this array :
$a_users = array(
0 => array(
id => 15627,
name => test
),
1 => array(
id => 1234,
name => test1
),
2 => array(
id => 739,
name => test2
)
)
The result should be :
$a_response = array(
0 => array(
id => 1234,
name => test1
)
)
Because the id 1234 is in both arrays.
I try with array_intersect but not work. Can you help me please ?

Just use loops :
$a_response = array();
foreach ($a_users as $array) {
if (in_array($array['id'], $a_list_id)) {
$a_response []= $a_users;
}
}

array_intersect will only produce useful results if the values of both arrays can be cast to the same type. You've got an array of integers and another array of arrays, they can never* match so intersect will always be empty
If you want an intersection between the arrays then you have two options:
Index the arrays so their keys are the values you want to intersect and use array_intersect_key
Implement your own array comparison logic with array_uintersect and a callback function that knows the structure of the arrays being compared
example of the former:
$a_list_id = array(
1234 => 1234
739 => 739
538 => 538
);
$a_users = array(
15627 => array(
id => 15627,
name => test
),
1234 => array(
id => 1234,
name => test1
),
739 => array(
id => 739,
name => test2
)
)
var_dump (array_intersect_key ($a_users, $a_list_id));
Example of the latter:
var_dump (array_uintersect ($a_users, $a_list_id, function ($user, $id) {
return $user ["id"] - $id; // Result should be 0 if they match, as per documentation
}))
*They can be considered the same in the case where one value is integer 0 and the other is an empty array, but that's not very useful

Try the below code using array_search() function:
$a_list_id = array(1234, 538,739);
$a_users = array(
array(
'id'=> 15627,
'name' => 'test'
),
array(
'id' => 1234,
'name' => 'test1'
),
array(
'id' => 739,
'name' => 'test2'
)
);
foreach($a_users as $a_user){
if (in_array($a_user['id'], $a_list_id)) {
$a_response[array_search($a_user['id'], $a_list_id)] = $a_user;
}
}
print_r($a_response);

Have you tried using array_intersect_uassoc? http://php.net/manual/en/function.array-intersect-uassoc.php
function compare_ids($a, $b)
{
return $a - $b['id'];
}
print_r(array_intersect_uassoc($a_list_id, $a_users, "compare_ids"));

Related

How to merge two different array PHP

I would need to combine two different fields.
In the first field I generate days of the month. I want to list all days of the month.
I would like to add a second field to them, where there are items for each day. But, for example, there are no items on weekends or on other days. Ie. that field two will always have fewer items.
The second field is tightened from the DB.
I would need to do a JOIN like in MySQL for the first field.
It occurred to me that in MySQL it would be possible to make a temporary table with a given month and link it here, but I don't think it's right.
$arrayDate = [0 => '20210401',1 => '20210402',2 => '20210403',3 => '20210404',4 => '20210405',5 => '20210406',6 => '20210407',7 => '20210408',8 => '20210409',9 => '20210410',10 => '20210411',11 => '20210412',12 => '20210413',13 => '20210414',14 => '20210415',15 => '20210416',16 => '20210417',17 => '20210418',18 => '20210419',19 => '20210420',20 => '20210421',21 => '20210422',22 => '20210423',23 => '20210424',24 => '20210425',25 => '20210426',26 => '20210427',27 => '20210428',28 => '20210429',29 => '20210430'];
$arrayItem[35] = ['id' => 35, 'date' => '20210401', 'item' => 'aaaa'];
$arrayItem[36] = ['id' => 36, 'date' => '20210402', 'item' => 'bbbb'];
$arrayItem[37] = ['id' => 36, 'date' => '20210430', 'item' => 'cccc'];
// i need output
20210401 - aaaa
20210402 - bbbb
20210403 - empty
20210404 - empty
...
20210430 - cccc
EDIT: I use nested loops, but I still can't get the right output
foreach ($arrayDate as $date) {
foreach ($arrayItem as $item) {
if ($date == $item['date']) {
bdump($item['date']);
} else {
bdump($date);
}
}
}
bdump($item['date']) = '20210401', '20210402', '20210430'
bdump($date) = '20210401', '20210401', '20210402', '20210402', '20210403', '20210403', '20210403', '20210404', '20210404', '20210404', '20210405', '20210405', '20210405' ....
With array_column you create a array from $arrayItem with date as key.
$dateItem is an array like
array (
20210401 => "aaaa",
20210402 => "bbbb",
20210430 => "cccc",
)
The output you can do with a simple foreach.
$dateItem = array_column($arrayItem,'item','date');
foreach($arrayDate as $date){
echo $date.' '.($dateItem[$date] ?? 'empty')."<br>\n";
}
Note:
With
array_column($arrayItem,null,'date')
you get a two-dimensional array with a date as a key that can be used.
array (
20210401 =>
array (
'id' => 35,
'date' => "20210401",
'item' => "aaaa",
),
20210402 =>
array (
'id' => 36,
'date' => "20210402",
'item' => "bbbb",
),
20210430 =>
array (
'id' => 36,
'date' => "20210430",
'item' => "cccc",
),
)

Array sort menu

I have the following array to show menu's based on the order the user specified.
The array is as follows:
$menuArray = [
'Main Street' => [
['/index.php', 'Home'],
['/city.php', $cityData[$user->city][0]],
['/travel.php', 'Travel'],
['/bank.php', 'Bank'],
['/inventory.php', 'Inventory'],
['/dailies.php', 'Dailies'],
],
'Activities' => [
(!$my->hospital) ? ['/hospital.php', 'Hospital'] : [],
(!$my->hospital && !$my->prison) ? ['/crime.php', 'Crime'] : [],
['/missions.php', 'Missions'],
['/achievements.php', 'Achievements'],
],
'Services' => [
['/hospital.php', 'Hospital'],
['/prison.php', 'Prison'],
['/search.php', 'Search'],
],
'Account' => [
['/edit_account.php', 'Edit Account'],
['/notepad.php', 'Notepad'],
['/logout.php', 'Logout'],
]
];
I have a column menu_order stored in the database, which has a default value of 0,1,2,3,4, but this can change per user as they will be able to change their menu to their likes.
What I'd like to achieve:
0 => Main Street
1 => Activities
2 => Services
3 => Account
4 => Communication
To get the menu order, I do
$menuOrder = explode(',', $user->menu_order);
But I'm not sure how to handle the foreach for displaying the menu.
Here's one way to do it -- use replacement rather than a sorting algorithm.
Code: (Demo)
$menuArray = [
'Main Street' => [],
'Activities' => [],
'Services' => [],
'Account' => []
];
$lookup = [
0 => 'Main Street',
1 => 'Activities',
2 => 'Services',
3 => 'Account',
4 => 'Communication'
];
$customsort = '4,2,1,3,0';
$keys = array_flip(explode(',', $customsort)); convert string to keyed array
//var_export($keys);
$ordered_keys = array_flip(array_replace($keys, $lookup)); // apply $lookup values to keys, then invert key-value relationship
//var_export($ordered_keys);
$filtered_keys = array_intersect_key($ordered_keys, $menuArray); // remove items not on the current menu ('Communication" in this case)
//var_export($filtered_keys);
$final = array_replace($filtered_keys, $menuArray); // apply menu data to ordered&filtered keys
var_export($final);
Output:
array (
'Services' =>
array (
),
'Activities' =>
array (
),
'Account' =>
array (
),
'Main Street' =>
array (
),
)
And here's another way using uksort() and a spaceship operator:
$ordered_keys = array_flip(array_values(array_replace(array_flip(explode(',', $customsort)), $lookup)));
uksort($menuArray, function($a, $b) use ($ordered_keys) {
return $ordered_keys[$a] <=> $ordered_keys[$b];
});
var_export($menuArray);
As a consequence of how your are storing your custom sort order, most of the code involved is merely to set up the "map"/"lookup" data.
You could try something like this to produce the menu:
function display_menu($menus, $m) {
if (!isset($menus[$m])) return;
echo "<ul>";
foreach ($menus[$m] as $item) {
if (!count($item)) continue;
echo "<li>{$item[1]}\n";
}
echo "</ul>";
}
$menuMap = array(0 => 'Main Street',
1 => 'Activities',
2 => 'Services',
3 => 'Account',
4 => 'Communication');
$menuOrder = explode(',', $user->menu_order);
foreach ($menuOrder as $menuIndex) {
$thisMenu = $menuMap[$menuIndex];
display_menu($menuArray, $thisMenu);
}
Small demo on 3v4l.org

Keep array rows where a column value is found in a second flat array

** I have edited this to show how I got my code to work using array_search
I have an array, $arr1 with 5 columns as such:
key id name style age whim
0 14 bob big 33 no
1 72 jill big 22 yes
2 39 sue yes 111 yes
3 994 lucy small 23 no
4 15 sis med 24 no
5 16 maj med 87 yes
6 879 Ike larg 56 no
7 286 Jed big 23 yes
This array is in a cache, not a database.
I then have a second array with a list of id values -
$arr2 = array(0=>14, 1=>72, 2=>8790)
How do I filter $arr1 so it returns only the rows with the id values in $arr2?
I got my code to work as follows:
$arr1 = new CachedStuff(); // get cache
$resultingArray = []; // create an empty array to hold rows
$filter_function = function ($row) use ($arr2) {
return (array_search($row['id'], $arr2));
};
$resultingArrayIDs = $arr1->GetIds($filter_function, $resultingArray);
This gives me two outputs: $resultingArray & $resultingArrayIDs both of which represent the intersection of the $arr1 and $arr2.
This whole task can be accomplished with just one slick, native function call -- array_uintersect().
Because the two compared parameters in the custom callback may come either input array, try to access from the id column and if there isn't one declered, then fallback to the parameter's value.
Under the hood, this function performs sorting while evaluating as a means to improve execution time / processing speed. I expect this approach to outperform iterated calls of in_array() purely from a point of minimized function calls.
Code: (Demo)
var_export(
array_uintersect(
$arr1,
$arr2,
fn($a, $b) =>
($a['id'] ?? $a)
<=>
($b['id'] ?? $b)
)
);
Something like this should do it, provided I've understood your question and data structure correctly:
$dataArray = [
[ 'key' => 0, 'id' => 14 , 'name' => 'bob' , 'style' => 'big' , 'age' => 33 , 'whim' => 'no' ],
[ 'key' => 1, 'id' => 72 , 'name' => 'jill' , 'style' => 'big' , 'age' => 22 , 'whim' => 'yes' ],
[ 'key' => 2, 'id' => 39 , 'name' => 'sue' , 'style' => 'yes' , 'age' => 111 , 'whim' => 'yes' ],
[ 'key' => 3, 'id' => 994 , 'name' => 'lucy' , 'style' => 'small' , 'age' => 23 , 'whim' => 'no' ],
[ 'key' => 4, 'id' => 15 , 'name' => 'sis' , 'style' => 'med' , 'age' => 24 , 'whim' => 'no' ],
[ 'key' => 5, 'id' => 16 , 'name' => 'maj' , 'style' => 'med' , 'age' => 87 , 'whim' => 'yes' ],
[ 'key' => 6, 'id' => 879 , 'name' => 'Ike' , 'style' => 'larg' , 'age' => 56 , 'whim' => 'no' ],
[ 'key' => 7, 'id' => 286 , 'name' => 'Jed' , 'style' => 'big' , 'age' => 23 , 'whim' => 'yes' ]
];
$filterArray = [14, 72, 879];
$resultArray = array_filter( $dataArray, function( $row ) use ( $filterArray ) {
return in_array( $row[ 'id' ], $filterArray );
} );
View this example on eval.in
However, your question appears to suggest this data might be coming from a database; is that correct? If so, perhaps it's more efficient to pre-filter the results at the database-level. Either by adding a field in the SELECT query, that represents a boolean value whether a row matched your filter ids, or by simply not returning the other rows at all.
One way is with foreach loop with array_search()
$result = [];
foreach ($arr1 as $value) { // Loop thru $arr1
if (array_search($value['id'], $arr2) !== false) { // Check if id is in $arr2
$result[] = $value; // Push to result if true
}
}
// print result
print_r($result);
As #DecentDabbler mentioned - if the data is coming out of a database, using an IN on your WHERE will allow you to retrieve only the relevant data.
Another way to filter is to use array functions
array_column extracts the value of the id column into an array
array_intersect returns the elements which are in both $arr1['id'] and $arr2
array_flip flips the resulting array such that the indices into $arr1 indicate the elements in both $arr1 and $arr2
$arr1 = [ [ 'id' => 14, 'name' => 'bob'],
['id' => 72, 'name' => 'jill'],
['id' => 39, 'name' => 'sue'],
['id' => 994, 'name' => 'lucy'],
['id' => 879, 'name'=> 'large']];
$arr2 = [ 14,72,879 ];
$intersection = array_flip(array_intersect(array_column($arr1,'id'),$arr2));
foreach ($intersection as $i) {
var_dump($arr1[$i]);;
}

Transpose an array of arrays [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Transposing multidimensional arrays in PHP
(12 answers)
Closed 6 months ago.
Hah, I had no idea how else to phrase that. I'm trying to reformat a set of three arrays generated by form field inputs, into something that better matches my models, so I can save the values to the db.
Not sure if the solution should be some array manipulation or that I should change the "name" attribute in my form fields.
currently I have an array of my input data:
array(
'image_id' =>
array
0 => '454' (length=3),
1 => '455' (length=3),
2 => '456' (length=3)
'title' =>
array
0 => 'title1' (length=6),
1 => 'title2' (length=0),
2 => '' (length=6)
'caption' =>
array
0 => 'caption1' (length=8),
1 => '' (length=8),
2 => 'caption3' (length=8)
);
and would like to change it to something like, so I can iterate over and save each array of values to the corresponding resource in my db.
array(
0 =>
array
'image_id' => '454',
'title' => 'title1',
'caption' => 'caption1'
1 =>
array
'image_id' => '455',
'title' => 'title2',
'caption' => ''
2 =>
array
'image_id' => '456',
'title' => '',
'caption' => 'caption3'
);
This would iterate through the array with 2 foreach loops. They would use each other's key to construct the new array, so it would work in any case:
$data = array(
'image_id' => array(454, 455, 456),
'title' => array('title1', 'title2', ''),
'caption' => array('caption1', '', 'caption3')
);
$result = array();
foreach($data as $key => $value) {
foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
$result[$k][$key] = $v;
}
}
This'll do it:
$array = call_user_func_array('array_map', array_merge(
[function () use ($array) { return array_combine(array_keys($array), func_get_args()); }],
$array
));
Assuming though that this data is originally coming from an HTML form, you can fix the data right there already:
<input name="data[0][image_id]">
<input name="data[0][title]">
<input name="data[0][caption]">
<input name="data[1][image_id]">
<input name="data[1][title]">
<input name="data[1][caption]">
Then it will get to your server in the correct format already.

cakephp OR condition

Originaly posted on cakephp Q&A but i'll put it up here in hope of getting some answers.
I have a bunch of companies that has a status of 0 as default but sometimes get a higher status. Now i want to use the high status if exists but revert to 0 if not. i have tried a bunch of different approaches but i always get either only the ones with status 0 or the ones with the status i want, never giving me status if exists and 0 if not.
Gives me only the status i specify, not giving me the ones with status 0:
'Company' => array (
'conditions' => array (
'OR' => array(
'Company.status' => 0,
'Company.status' => $status,
)
)
)
Gives me only status of 0:
'Company' => array (
'conditions' => array (
'OR' => array(
'Company.status' => $status,
'Company.status' => 0
)
)
)
Status definition and retrieving data in code:
function getCountry($id = null, $status = null) {
// Bunch of code for retrieving country with $id and all it's companies etc, all with status 0.
$status_less_companies = $this->Country->find...
if ($status) {
$status_companies = $this->Country->find('first', array(
'conditions' => array(
'Country.id' => $id
),
'contain' => array(
'Product' => array (
'Company' => array (
'conditions' => array (
'OR' => array(
'Company.status' => $status,
'Company.status' => 0
)
)
)
)
)
)
}
// Mergin $status_less_companies and $status_companies and returning data to flex application.
}
I changed the name for the models for this question just to make more sense, people are generaly frighten away when i tell them i work with cakephp for my flex application. I guess the logic to this question doesn't make sense but trust me that it makes sense in my application.
Thanks!
Try
'Company' => array (
'conditions' => array (
'OR' => array(
array('Company.status' => 0),
array('Company.status' => $status),
)
)
)
In the cookbook it says to wrap the or conditions in arrays if they are pertaining to the same field
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/retrieving-your-data.html#complex-find-conditions
I'm not sure to have understood what results you expect. If you want to retrieve all records having status = 0, plus let's say the one having status = 3, you could use an 'IN' instead of an 'OR'.
In Cake, you would write it like this:
$status = 3;
$conditions = array('Company.status' => array(0, $status));
You can also fetch record by using following method:
put values in an array
e.g. $arr=array(1,2);
$res = $this->Model->find('all', array(
'conditions' =>array('Model.filedname'=>$arr),
'model.id' => 'desc'
));
I hope you will find answer.
$this->loadModel('Color');
$colors = $this->Color->find('all', [
'conditions' => [
'Color.is_blocked' => 0,
'Color.is_deleted' => 0,
'OR' => [
[
'Color.isAdmin' => $user_data['id'],
],
[
'Color.isAdmin' => 0,
]
],
]
]);

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